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Tavaana/New Tactics Webinar 2: Intervention Tactics (Persian)
- 1. 油 拆惘 649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USA T:+1.612.436.4800 Email: newtactics@cvt.org Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惆悋悽 惆惘惷 忰 惡愆惘 惘悋 惘悋 惡擯惘惆 悋惘悋悧 擧惆 : 悋愕 拆惘愕油 惆惘 拆惘 惠悋擧惠擧悋 悴惆惆 惆惘 忰 惡愆惘 惘擧慍 惘惡悋悋 愆擧悴 惠悋悋 惡悋惘
- 2. 悽悋惶 惡悋惘 悋惘慍 悛愆悋 悽惠惶惘 惡悋 悋惠 -- 悋愕惠悋惆 悋慍 悋惡慍悋惘 悛悋 悋 惡悋 惡惘悋 惠擧惘 悋愕惠惘悋惠擧 悋惡惠擧悋惘 惠悋擧惠擧 惆惘擧 悋擯悋 擧惆 悽悋惶 悽惠惶惘 悋慍 朸 惆惘愕 惡惘悋 ( 惷惺 ) 悋慍 惡 惠悋擧惠擧悋 悴惆惆 愆悋悽惠 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惆悋悽
- 3. 惡悋 悋愕惠悋惆 悋慍 悋惡慍悋惘 惠擧擧 悋 惆惘 悛愆悋 愆惆
- 4. 悛悋 惆惘 悋 惡悋惘 惆惘 朮朷 悴悋 惆惘 悽惶惶 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惆悋悽 愆惘擧惠 擧惘惆惆 惡 悽惘 悽惘 悋悋 惆惘 惆惘 惠擧惠悽悋 悴惆惆 擧 惠愕愀 惠悋悋 悋惘悋悧 愆惆 愆惘擧惠 惆悋愆惠 悽惘 悋悋 惆惘 惆惘 惆擯惘 擧 惠愕愀 惠悋悋 悋惘悋悧 愆惆 愆惘擧惠 惆悋愆惠 拆 惡 悋 悴
- 5. 惡悋 惡惘悋 惠擧惘 悋愕惠惘悋惠擧 悋惡惠擧悋惘 惠悋擧惠擧
- 6. 悋愕惠惘悋惠 惡惆 惠擧惠擧 擧惆惠惘 愕惘 惡 愕 拆惘慍 悋愕惠 愕悋 惠愕 ( 惡愆 悋慍 朮朧朧朧 愕悋 拆愆 )
- 7. 悋愕惠惘悋惠 惡惆 惠擧惠擧 擧惆惠惘 愕惘 惡 愕 拆惘慍 悋愕惠 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惡惆 悋愕惠惘悋惠 悛 惶惆悋 拆愆 悋慍 愆擧愕惠 愕惠惆 愕悋 惠愕 ( 惡愆 悋慍 朮朧朧朧 愕悋 拆愆 )
- 8. 悽惆 惘悋 惡愆悋愕 惡愆悋愕 惡愆悋愕 悋慍 愕悋 惠愕 惘 悴擯
- 9. 悽惆 惘悋 惡愆悋愕 惆愆惠 惘悋 惡愆悋愕 慍 惡悋慍 惘悋 惡愆悋愕 悋慍 愕悋 惠愕 惘 悴擯
- 10. 悋擯悋 擧惆
- 11. 悋愕惠惘悋惠 愕惠 悋惠惶悋 悋慍 惠惶悋惠 悽惠 惡 擧惆擯惘 惡惺 惡惘悋 悋悋 悋 惡
- 12. 悋愕惠惘悋惠 悋慍惆 悋惠惶悋 惠惶惠 惆 擯悋 惡 擧惆擯惘 悋愕惠 悋愕惠惘悋惠 悛 惘悋 悋愕惠 悋悴悋 愆惆 惠惺惘 擧惆
- 13. 悋愕惠惘悋惠 悋慍惆 : 惠惶悋惠 悋愕惠 擧 愆悋 惘悋忰 擧惆 惘悋惠悋 惡惘悋 惠忰惶 正惆 愆惆 悋惠悽悋惡 悋惶惆 擧惆 悋惆悋 悋愕惡 惆惘擧 忰慍悋 悋惠悽悋惡悋惠 惘惆 悋慍 油 悋惡惺 惠惶擯惘 惆惘 惘惆 悋擧 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惘悋 擧 惘惆 悋愕惠悋惆 惘悋惘 惆惆
- 14. 惠悋擧惠擧 愕惠 正惆 擧 惆惘 悴惠 擧 惠悋愆 惆悋惠 愆惆 悋愕惠 愕悋 擧 惡 愕 悛悋 擧 惠愃惘 悋悴悋惆 愆惆 悋 惡
- 15. 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惠悋擧惠擧悋 愕悋 愕惠惆 擧 惡 愕 悛悋 擧 惠愃惘 悋悴悋惆 愆惆 . 惠悋擧惠擧悋 悋惘 擧悋慍 悋悧 愕惠惆 擧 擧 悋愕惠惘悋惠 惘悋 惺 擧惆 .油 -- 擧 惠悋擧惠擧 擧 擧愆 悽悋惶 悋 惠惘擧惡 愕愕惠悋惠擧 悋慍 擧愆悋 悋愕惠 擧 惡惘 擧 愆惘悋愀 悽悋惶 惠悋惓惘 擯悵悋惘惆 -- 惠悋擧惠擧悋 擧 悋慍 惡擧悋 愕悋悽惠悋 悋愕惠惘悋惠 愕惠惆 -- 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惆惘 惘惆 " 擯擯 " 惆惘 忰悋 擧 悋愕惠惘悋惠悋 惆惘 惘惆 " 慍 " 愕惠惆
- 16. 正惆 油 愆悽惶 愕愕 擯惘 悋 惡悽愆 悋慍 悴悋惺 擧 擧愆 惠悋擧惠擧 愆悋 惡 愕 悛 惆悋惠 愆惆 悋愕惠
- 17. 正惆 愆悽惶 愕愕 擯惘 悋 惡悽愆 悋慍 悴悋惺 擧 擧愆 惠悋擧惠擧 愆悋 惡 愕 悛 惆悋惠 愆惆 悋愕惠 愆悽惶 . 悋惆 悴愕 惘慍悋 擯悋惘 惘惡惘 悵惡 惺 擧悋惘 惘悋 悋惆
- 18. 正惆 愆悽惶 愕愕 擯惘 悋 惡悽愆 悋慍 悴悋惺 擧 擧愆 惠悋擧惠擧 愆悋 惡 愕 悛 惆悋惠 愆惆 悋愕惠 愆悽惶 . 悋惆 悴愕 惘慍悋 擯悋惘 惘惡惘 悵惡 惺 擧悋惘 惘悋 悋惆 悴愕 惘慍悋 悋惆 悵惡 惆惘愕 忰惘 擯惘
- 19. 正惆 愆悽惶 愕愕 擯惘 悋 惡悽愆 悋慍 悴悋惺 擧 擧愆 惠悋擧惠擧 愆悋 惡 愕 悛 惆悋惠 愆惆 悋愕惠 愆悽惶 . 悋惆 悴愕 惘慍悋 擯悋惘 惘惡惘 悵惡 惺 擧悋惘 惘悋 悋惆 悴愕 惘慍悋 悋惆 悵惡 惆惘愕 忰惘 擯惘 愕悋愕惠擯悵悋惘悋 惡悋擯 愕悋 惘愆 愕惆悋 惆悋愆 悛慍悋 惠悴悋惘
- 20. 惆惆擯悋 愆悋 愕惠
- 21. 慍悋 擧 惠悋 悋惡慍悋惘 愆悋 擧 擧愆 悋愕惠 New Tactics in Human Rights www.newtactics.org
- 22. 惘 愆擧 愆惡 惡 悽 惡 惴惘 悛惆 New Tactics in Human Rights www.newtactics.org
- 23. 惘悋 惡 惠悋擧惠擧悋 悴惆惆 悋忰惠悋悴 悋愕惠 油 霸 . 悛 悋 惆悋 擧 愀惘 惠悋惓惘 惡擯悵惘 悛慍 悋愕惠 擧 悋 悋悴悋 拆悵惘 拆惆悋惘 . 朮 . 惠悋擧惠擧 悋 悽惠 惡惘 悋惆悋 悽惠 惓惘惆 . 朿 . 惠悋擧惠擧 悋 悽惠 惡 忰慍 悋 悋惠悽悋惡悋惠 悽惠 悋惺悋 愆惆 朶 . 悋惺愀悋拆悵惘 惠悋擧惠擧 惡惺 愆擯惠 悋愕惠 油 杁 . 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惡 愆惘擧惠 擧惆擯悋 悋慍悋惘悋 悛慍惆 擧 愀惘 惆惘 悴悋 愆悋惘擧惠 擧惆 朸 惠悋擧惠擧 悋 愕愕惠 悋 悛慍愆 愕惠惆 惡惘悋 愆惘擧惠 擧惆擯悋 拆悋悋 惆惘擯惘 惆惘 擧悋惘 愕悋慍悋
- 24. 悋惆悋 惡惘悋 慍惆 惡 正惆
- 25. 悋忰惴悋惠 惆惘 擯慍惆 悋惠悽悋惡 悋 惠悋擧惠擧 悋慍 愕惠惆
- 26. 悋忰惴悋惠 : 油 悋惡惠 悋 擯惘 惠忰 悽愀惘 惠忰 惆愆 慍 悋 擧 悋 惠悋擧惠擧 悋 惆惘 悛 油 悋愕惠悋惆 悽悋惆 愆惆
- 27. 惠悋擧惠擧悋 惆悋悽 惡惺 悋 惡惘悋 惓悋悋 悋惘慍 : 惠悋擧惠擧悋 悴惆惆 惡惘悋 忰 惡愆惘 : 惡惺 惡惘悋 愆悋愃悋 ( 惆惘 悋 忰慍 ): 悋 擧惠悋惡 惡 慍惡悋悋 悋擯愕 悋惘愕 惺惘惡 惆擯惘 慍惡悋悋 悴惆 悋愕惠 悋惡惺 悋惷悋 悋慍 惡愕悋惠 惠悋擧惠擧悋 悴惆惆 : http://www.newtactics.org 悋慍 擧 愕惘惺 tactics workbook 悋愕惠悋惆 擧惆 愀惘 惡愕悋惠 惠悋悋 惘悋 惡惘悋 悋 惡愆惠惘 悋慍 愀悋惺悋惠 惘惆 惡惡惆 : http://www.tavaana.org
- 28. Exploring FOUR kinds of INTERVENTION tactics: Resistance Disruption Persuasion Incentive
- 29. INTERVENTION tactics: Resistance Tactics demonstrate opposition to on-going abuse or denial of rights. These tactics serve 2 important purposes Make abuse visible Set the stage for future tactics that can effect change
- 30. Anonymous Resistance Turkey: With the Flick of a Switch (English page 53, Farsi, page ___) MAIN TARGET : General population of Turkey GOAL : Stop IMMUNITY for corruption MEANS : People turning off their lights Mobilization required: Media, NGO and Unions in alliance and a chain of Faxes (The technology available in 1997)
- 31. Anonymous Resistance Turkey: With the Flick of a Switch TIMELINE : Started four weeks before S-day On February 1, 1997, at precisely 9 p.m., the lights started to go out in Istanbul and other Turkish cities. The same action was repeated again and again, only more houses participated and variations emerged (e.g., banging pots and pans). By February 15, an estimated 30 million Turkish households throughout the country participated in the biggest public protest against corruption in Turkish history. RESULTS : Prosecution trials of prominent people (limited success) Long term impacts on system (tactic adapted & used again) PLUS unintended collapse of the ruling party
- 32. Idea Shared in the Tavaana Forum Anonymous Resistance
- 33. Visible Resistance Estonia: Singing Revolution (English page 54, Farsi, page ___) MAIN TARGET : General Population in Estonia GOAL : Assert cultural identity to unite and express opposition to an oppressive regime MEANS : Collective Singing of Traditional (and banned) Songs Source: http://www.tallinn-life.com/tallinn/estonian-singing-revolution
- 34. Visible Resistance Estonia: Singing Revolution TIMELINE : 1987 1991 Summer 1987 10,000 people gathered in the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. September 1988 300,000 Estonians gathered; first public demand for independence. RESULTS : Similar festivals took place in Latvia and Lithuania August 1989: Baltic Chain - approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain spanning over 600 kilometres. August 1991 All three Baltic states moved toward independence from the Soviet Union Source: http://www.tallinn-life.com/tallinn/estonian-singing-revolution
- 35. Visible Resistance The Otpor! student movement in Serbia used humor to successfully spread its message of resistance. MAIN TARGET : General population via YOUTH GOAL : Remove peoples fear to express their desire for an end to the Milo邸evi regime MEANS : Otpor! countered a government initiative with its own satire on the collection barrel called Dinar za Smenu (Dinar for a Change). Source: Otpor! A collection BARREL Posted in the New Tactics Searchable On-line Tactics Database Serbia: Using Humor and satire ( Website Tactic - Also see New Tactics on-line dialogue Tactics that Tickle All the Way to the Win )
- 36. Visible Resistance Serbia: Using Humor and satire TIMELINE : 1998: Founding of the Otpor! Student Movement July 2000: Election rules for president changed July to October 2000: Otpor mobilizations including the "Dinar for a Change" barrels RESULTS : Helped population overcome their fear of expressing their dislike for the regime Culmination of MANY tactics and mobilizations - 5 October 2000: Overthrow of Milo邸evi Source: Otpor! A collection BARREL Posted in the New Tactics Searchable On-line Tactics Database
- 37. What observations do you have from these different examples?
- 38. INTERVENTION tactics: Disruption Tactics that use direct action to influence a perpetrator to end the abuse. Step in physically to end the abuse Risk of physical danger
- 39. Disruption Tactics India: Throwing Open the Doors Rescuing child laborers (English page 66, Farsi, page ___) MAIN TARGET : Specific identified business that tended to employ children GOAL : Free children held in bondage and provide them with opportunities for education and training Source: http://www.bba.org.in/childlabour&trafficking/katfl.php MEANS : Planned raids at business sites which required extensive research and participation from organizations in the community
- 40. Disruption Tactics India: Throwing Open the Doors Rescuing child laborers TIMELINE : 1989 began building a coalition made up of over 400 human rights groups and building allies within police Raids continue to the present Source: http://www.bba.org.in/childlabour&trafficking/katfl.php RESULTS : (Note there is direct danger to those conducting the raids) Since 1989, the South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude (SACCS) has liberated over 65,000 children from slavery through Direct Action Rescue operations. Once factories and businesses are exposed it is harder for the government to remain complicit in the slavery of children
- 41. What kinds of disruption tactics do you know about or have you used?
- 42. INTERVENTION tactics: Persuasion Tactics that engage respected leaders or non-confrontational mechanisms. Non-adversarial Strive for collaboration
- 43. Persuasion Tactics Ghana: Enlisting Local Leaders to end harmful customs (English page 70, Farsi, page ___) MAIN TARGET : Community Leaders particularly chiefs, queen mothers and temple priests GOAL : End the harmful customary practice of Trokosi (a system in which women and young girls are kept in fetish shrines without their consent) MEANS : Engage respected leaders in the communities where the practice is prevalent to persuade others to change their practice Source: New Tactics tactical notebook - Mama Adokua Asigble IV, Queen Mother from Tefle, and priests
- 44. Persuasion Tactics Ghana: Enlisting Local Leaders to end harmful customs TIMELINE and RESULTS : 1990 - First consultation with chiefs and queen mothers deliberating and opposing the practice 1991 - Committee of chiefs and priest create a report condemning the practice 1995 - First national workshop on the practice 1996 - First group of women liberated 1998 - 1,000 women liberated & passage of law prohibiting the practice 2003 - 3,000 women liberated and negotiations underway to liberate 20,000 women from 19 shrines Source: New Tactics tactical notebook - Mama Adokua Asigble IV, Queen Mother from Tefle, and priests
- 45. What is your vision? 1990 - First consultation to raise the issue with leaders 1991 - Committee of Leaders Condemn the practice 1995 - First national workshop on the practice 1996 - First group of women liberated 1998 1,000 women liberated & LAW preventing practice
- 46. INTERVENTION tactics: Incentive Tactics that provide alternatives to human rights abuse. Financial incentives Other powerful motivators: recognition, prestige
- 47. Incentive Tactics REVERSE financial incentives boycotts Example: Anti-Apartheid movement, South Africa MAIN TARGET : Black Consumers GOAL : Development of a national democratic struggle to end the system of apartheid MEANS : (0ne tactic used to build first-level grassroots organization) Leveraging black economic power through rent boycotts, consumer boycotts of businesses owned by whites or black apartheid collaborators Source: A Force More Powerful website: http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org
- 48. Incentive Tactics REVERSE financial incentives boycotts Example Anti-Apartheid movement, South Africa TIMELINE : The case study on Tavaana's website provides a more comprehensive timeline and a variety of the tactics used. RESULTS : The consumer boycott was a particularly effective tactic. Decimated profits of businesses Drove a wedge between business and government as white store owners put pressure on the government to change policy Tactic was immune to government oppression you cannot arrest people for not buying products Source: A Force More Powerful website: http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org
- 49. What kinds of incentive tactics do you know about or have you used?
- 50. The Center for Victims of Torture New Tactics in Human Rights Project 649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USA T:+1.612.436.4800 Email: newtactics@cvt.org Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org Attribution List The Center for Victims of Torture - New Tactics in Human Rights Project as the source for any information used in this document as well as any original attribution provided in this document. Noncommercial The information in this document is not to be used for profit. Share Alike If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible license. The Center for Victims of TortureNew Tactics in Human Rights project invites you to use, share and contribute to the further development of this information under the License: Creative Commons 2.0 The New Tactics in Human Rights project invites you to use and share this information with others. We ask only that you do so using the Creative Commons 2.0 License that is outlined below. A Project of
- 51. Upcoming Webinar Dates : Wednesday, 24 August Restorative Tactics Wednesday, 14 September Promotion Tactics (Building Human Rights Cultures and Institutions)