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Teaching Narrative
By
Ferry Sunu
Taken from: ancientgreece.co.uk

ZEUS
POSEIDON
APPOLO
HERMES
ARES
HEPHAISTOS
ATHENA
DEMETER
APHRODITE
ARTEMIS
DIONYSOS
HERA

 Zeus was the king of the gods. He could
control the weather. The ancient Greek poet,
Hesiod, called him the 'cloud-gatherer' and the
'thunderer'. His most powerful weapon was
the thunderbolt. The ancient Greeks believed
that when lightning struck earth, it was a sign
of Zeus being present.
 Zeus was also concerned with hospitality. If
you treated a guest or stranger badly you could
outrage Zeus.

 Hera was the wife of Zeus and the
queen of the gods. She is the goddess of
weddings and marriage. She was
extremely jealous of the many affairs of
her husband Zeus. She took terrible
revenge on the girlfriends and
illegitimate children of her husband.

 Athena is the goddess of war and
cunning wisdom. She is also the goddess
of pot-making and wool-working. She is
associated with the city, and almost
every town in Greece had a sanctuary
dedicated to Athena.
 She invented the chariot, the bridle and
built the first ship. The olive tree is
sacred to her.

 Apollo was the god of the sun, truth,
music, poetry, dance and healing.
Poets and bards put themselves
under his protection.

 Demeter was the goddess of
fertility and agriculture. She was
an important goddess for
farmers and women. Demeter
was also associated with the
underworld.

 Poseidon was the god of the sea and horses.
He was the brother of Zeus. He was known
for his bad temper and was greatly feared
because of his ability to cause earthquakes.
He was believed to be able to make fresh
water gush forth from the earth.

 Aphrodite is the goddess of love and
beauty. She was the wife of
Hephaistos but was in love with the
war god Ares.

 Hermes was the god of travel, business,
weights and measures and sports. He
was the messenger of the gods and
guided the souls of the dead to the
underworld. He was also the patron of
herdsmen, thieves, graves and
messengers. His staff caused men to fall
asleep instantly.

 Artemis was the goddess of hunting,
archery and childbirth. She was also the
goddess of wild animals and was
normally portrayed as living in the
countryside. She had the ability to send
plagues or sudden death to mortals, but
she could also heal them. She was the
twin sister of the god Apollo.

 Ares was the god of war. However, unlike
Athena, he was not very cunning in battle. He
was not a popular god. In 'The Iliad' Zeus
complained that Ares was the most hated of all
his children.

 Hephaistos was the god of fire,
volcanoes, blacksmiths and craft
workers. He was lame and this led to
him being thrown out of Mount
Olympus. He was married to the
goddess Aphrodite. He was the father of
Erechtheus the legendary king of
Athens.

 Dionysos was the fun loving god of
high spirits, strong emotions and
wine. He is also closely associated
with drama and the theatre.

1. Who is your favorite Gods and
Goddeses and why?
2. Who is your most hated Gods and
Goddeses and what is your reason?
3. Create your own Gods and Goddeses
within the ability or power!

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Teaching Narrative: God & goddeses, The ancient greece Myth

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