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Textile Printing
What is Textile Printing?
Textile printing is the process of applying colour
to fabric in definite patterns or designs. In
properly printed fabrics the colour is bonded with
the fibre, so as to resist washing and friction. Textile
printing is related to dyeing but in dyeing properly
the whole fabric is uniformly covered with one
colour, whereas in printing one or more colours are
applied to it in certain parts only, and in sharply
defined patterns.
Printing Process
Color Paste Preparation:
When printing textiles, the dye or pigment is not in an aqueous liquor,
instead, it is usually finely dispersed in a printing paste, in high
concentration.
Textile Printing:
The dye or pigment paste is applied to the substrate using different
techniques, which are discussed below.
Fixation:
Immediately after printing, the fabric is dried and then the prints are fixed
mainly with steam or hot air (for pigments). Note that intermediate drying
is not carried out when printing carpets (too much energy would be needed
for removing the highly viscous liquor).
After-Treatment
: This final operation consists in washing and drying the fabric (it is not
necessary when printing with pigments or with other particular techniques
such as transfer printing).
Style of printing
Style Of Printing
How the color or other treating material, usually
in the form of a paste, is deposited onto the fabric
which is then usually treated with steam, heat, or
chemicals for fixation is the style of printing.
Different style of printing
 Direct Printing Style
 Discharge Printing Style
 Resist Printing Style
Direct Printing
Style
This method involves the direct application of the colour design
to the fabric and is the most common method of textile printing.
The dyes used for direct printing are those which would normally
be used for a conventional dyeing. of the fabric type concerned.
Discharge Printing
Style
The literal meaning of the word discharge is to
eliminate or to remove. It means the style of
printing which can produce a white or colored
effect on a previously dyed fabric ground.
This discharging of color from previously dyed
ground is carried out by a discharging agent,
which is capable of destroying color by
oxidation and reduction.
The discharging agents are  oxidizing agent
(i.e. Potassium chlorate, Na-chlorate etc.) or
reducing agent (i.e. Rongalite-c, Stannous
Some Types Of Discharge
Printing
Types Of Discharge
PrintingTwo types of discharging styles are available.
White discharge Colored discharge
Resist Printing Style
The literal meaning of the term Resist is to
prevent or to hinder. A resist (wax or other resinous
substance) solution is applied according print design
that will prevent the fixation of any coloring agent
employed after words on that area.
It is one of the oldest printing style in which two
resulting pattern can be obtained. In resist printing
the fabric is first printed with an agent that resists
either dye penetration or dye fixation. During
subsequent dyeing, only the areas free of the resist
agent are colored.
Resist Printing Style
Types of resist
printing styleTwo types of resist styles are available.
White resist: No color is added to the resist print
paste.
Color resist: Required color is added to the
resist printing paste.
White resist Colored resist

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Textile printing

  • 2. What is Textile Printing? Textile printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs. In properly printed fabrics the colour is bonded with the fibre, so as to resist washing and friction. Textile printing is related to dyeing but in dyeing properly the whole fabric is uniformly covered with one colour, whereas in printing one or more colours are applied to it in certain parts only, and in sharply defined patterns.
  • 3. Printing Process Color Paste Preparation: When printing textiles, the dye or pigment is not in an aqueous liquor, instead, it is usually finely dispersed in a printing paste, in high concentration. Textile Printing: The dye or pigment paste is applied to the substrate using different techniques, which are discussed below. Fixation: Immediately after printing, the fabric is dried and then the prints are fixed mainly with steam or hot air (for pigments). Note that intermediate drying is not carried out when printing carpets (too much energy would be needed for removing the highly viscous liquor). After-Treatment : This final operation consists in washing and drying the fabric (it is not necessary when printing with pigments or with other particular techniques such as transfer printing).
  • 5. Style Of Printing How the color or other treating material, usually in the form of a paste, is deposited onto the fabric which is then usually treated with steam, heat, or chemicals for fixation is the style of printing. Different style of printing Direct Printing Style Discharge Printing Style Resist Printing Style
  • 6. Direct Printing Style This method involves the direct application of the colour design to the fabric and is the most common method of textile printing. The dyes used for direct printing are those which would normally be used for a conventional dyeing. of the fabric type concerned.
  • 7. Discharge Printing Style The literal meaning of the word discharge is to eliminate or to remove. It means the style of printing which can produce a white or colored effect on a previously dyed fabric ground. This discharging of color from previously dyed ground is carried out by a discharging agent, which is capable of destroying color by oxidation and reduction. The discharging agents are oxidizing agent (i.e. Potassium chlorate, Na-chlorate etc.) or reducing agent (i.e. Rongalite-c, Stannous
  • 8. Some Types Of Discharge Printing
  • 9. Types Of Discharge PrintingTwo types of discharging styles are available. White discharge Colored discharge
  • 10. Resist Printing Style The literal meaning of the term Resist is to prevent or to hinder. A resist (wax or other resinous substance) solution is applied according print design that will prevent the fixation of any coloring agent employed after words on that area. It is one of the oldest printing style in which two resulting pattern can be obtained. In resist printing the fabric is first printed with an agent that resists either dye penetration or dye fixation. During subsequent dyeing, only the areas free of the resist agent are colored.
  • 12. Types of resist printing styleTwo types of resist styles are available. White resist: No color is added to the resist print paste. Color resist: Required color is added to the resist printing paste. White resist Colored resist