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Research Centre of Information
Resources Management
H-1093 Budapest, Fv叩m t辿r 8.; H-1828 Budapest, PO Box 489.
Phone.: (1)4825377, (1)4825263; fax: (1)4825118
Internet: http://portal.uni-corvinus.hu/index.php?id=27095&L=1
The business model of the leading
sharing economy platforms
Conference of the Digital Welfare Program
November 11, 2016
Peter Moricz, PhD, associate professor
Budapest
 What is the customer
value? What attracts the
customer segment?
What are the main
benefits and how we
help to solve problems?
 What revenue streams
cover the cost structure
of the value proposition
and architecture? How
revenues make the
model sustainable?
The internet enables the peer-to-peer mode of
value delivery in more and more industries
 Which actors are
involved in the value
creation process and
how we integrate their
activities?
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 2.
VALUE PROPOSITION REVENUE MODELARCHITECTURE
The dominant business model of sharing economy uses a peer-to-peer architecture.
3 M A I N Q U E S T I O N S O F T H E B U S I N E S S M O D E L S
Peer-to-peer nexuses are rooted in national
culture and social traditions
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 3.
1980s: Private apartments near lake Balaton
Handmade products in Transylvania
Private taxi culture in Kazakhstan
Celebrated for selling homemade cakes
Sharing economy platforms made
peer-to-peer transactions efficient
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 4
 Open, voluntary, many to many
 Peer-to-peer (C2C) value creation
 Standardized, automated value
integration
 Transparency, building trust
 Critical mass and network effect
VALUE ARCHITECTURE
S
S
S
S
S C
C
C
C
C
INTER-
MEDIARY
S
Radical progress in the value (quality&
quantity) offered by these platforms
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 5
 Easy earnings
 Global scale
 Free? Cheap?
 Exciting offers,
abundance and
diversity of supply
 Supply and demand aggregation
 Reviews and certificates
 Streamlined, superfast processes,
global consistency, IT-enabled
 Intuitive interfaces, fool proof
 Community values, lifestyle?
Value
proposition for
suppliers
MAIN VALUE PROPOSITION
Value
proposition for
customers
S
S
S
S
S C
C
C
C
C
INTER-
MEDIARY
S
Commission-based revenue streams
drive the most successful examples
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 6
 Surprisingly, market-driven (fee-based) online sharing
economy platforms outshined the free, community based
versions
 Free or advertisement model (less importance): donations,
sponsorship, advertisement fees (eg. Couchsurfing)
 Transaction fee model: commission imposed on the
customers and/or the suppliers (eg. Airbnb)
 Subscription model (rare): flat rate (time-based) fee paid by
the customers and/or the suppliers for access, featured
placement etc. (eg. HomeExchange)
 Value-added services: revenue from complementary
services (still dominated by third-parties, eg. Guesty)
REVENUE MODEL
Sharing economy as a form of (self-?)
employment: Major controversy
 Additional income,
be your own boss
 Flexible working framework
 Individual performance
acknowledged (public reviews)
 Easy to join to a new platform with
better service or conditions
 Business risks and costs (even
investments) largely shifted
towards the individuals
 Major stress (work-life balance,
uncertainty, responsibility), left
without labour laws & job security
 Middle management replaced by
unpredictable or untrustworthy
reviews, fired by algorithms
 No way to transfer reputations
across platforms create lock-in
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 7.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
peter.moricz@uni-corvinus.hu
November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 8.

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The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms like Airbnb and Uber

  • 1. Research Centre of Information Resources Management H-1093 Budapest, Fv叩m t辿r 8.; H-1828 Budapest, PO Box 489. Phone.: (1)4825377, (1)4825263; fax: (1)4825118 Internet: http://portal.uni-corvinus.hu/index.php?id=27095&L=1 The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms Conference of the Digital Welfare Program November 11, 2016 Peter Moricz, PhD, associate professor Budapest
  • 2. What is the customer value? What attracts the customer segment? What are the main benefits and how we help to solve problems? What revenue streams cover the cost structure of the value proposition and architecture? How revenues make the model sustainable? The internet enables the peer-to-peer mode of value delivery in more and more industries Which actors are involved in the value creation process and how we integrate their activities? November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 2. VALUE PROPOSITION REVENUE MODELARCHITECTURE The dominant business model of sharing economy uses a peer-to-peer architecture. 3 M A I N Q U E S T I O N S O F T H E B U S I N E S S M O D E L S
  • 3. Peer-to-peer nexuses are rooted in national culture and social traditions November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 3. 1980s: Private apartments near lake Balaton Handmade products in Transylvania Private taxi culture in Kazakhstan Celebrated for selling homemade cakes
  • 4. Sharing economy platforms made peer-to-peer transactions efficient November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 4 Open, voluntary, many to many Peer-to-peer (C2C) value creation Standardized, automated value integration Transparency, building trust Critical mass and network effect VALUE ARCHITECTURE S S S S S C C C C C INTER- MEDIARY S
  • 5. Radical progress in the value (quality& quantity) offered by these platforms November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 5 Easy earnings Global scale Free? Cheap? Exciting offers, abundance and diversity of supply Supply and demand aggregation Reviews and certificates Streamlined, superfast processes, global consistency, IT-enabled Intuitive interfaces, fool proof Community values, lifestyle? Value proposition for suppliers MAIN VALUE PROPOSITION Value proposition for customers S S S S S C C C C C INTER- MEDIARY S
  • 6. Commission-based revenue streams drive the most successful examples November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 6 Surprisingly, market-driven (fee-based) online sharing economy platforms outshined the free, community based versions Free or advertisement model (less importance): donations, sponsorship, advertisement fees (eg. Couchsurfing) Transaction fee model: commission imposed on the customers and/or the suppliers (eg. Airbnb) Subscription model (rare): flat rate (time-based) fee paid by the customers and/or the suppliers for access, featured placement etc. (eg. HomeExchange) Value-added services: revenue from complementary services (still dominated by third-parties, eg. Guesty) REVENUE MODEL
  • 7. Sharing economy as a form of (self-?) employment: Major controversy Additional income, be your own boss Flexible working framework Individual performance acknowledged (public reviews) Easy to join to a new platform with better service or conditions Business risks and costs (even investments) largely shifted towards the individuals Major stress (work-life balance, uncertainty, responsibility), left without labour laws & job security Middle management replaced by unpredictable or untrustworthy reviews, fired by algorithms No way to transfer reputations across platforms create lock-in November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 7.
  • 8. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! peter.moricz@uni-corvinus.hu November 11, 2016P. Moricz: The business model of the leading sharing economy platforms 8.