THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM in immunology.pptx
Download as pptx, pdf0 likes9 views
The document discusses the complement system, a crucial part of the immune system composed of proteins that enhance the body's defense mechanisms against invading organisms. It highlights both the direct actions of antibodies and the more significant indirect actions mediated by the complement system, which is involved in various functions such as cell lysis, opsonization, and immune clearance. Additionally, it provides details on the nomenclature and specific components involved in the complement system.
1 of 7
Download to read offline
Ad
Recommended
complement system Immune system and immunotechnology
complement system Immune system and immunotechnologysrinithiv1005
油
The document is an assignment on the complement system, a crucial component of the immune system composed of over 30 proteins that help protect the body against infections by marking pathogens, attracting immune cells, and removing cell debris. It discusses the regulation, activation pathways (classical, alternative, and lectin), and biological functions of the complement system, including its role in inflammation regulation and immune response. Dysregulation of the complement system can lead to various diseases, emphasizing its importance in maintaining immune homeostasis.Complement pathway (mnemonic)
Complement pathway (mnemonic)indumathi balaji
油
The document summarizes the complement system, its components, activation pathways, and functions. The complement system is a group of plasma proteins that enhance immunity. It consists of 11 main proteins that catalyze enzymatic reactions in three pathways: the classical pathway triggered by antibody-antigen complexes, the alternative pathway activated by bacterial surfaces, and the mannose-binding lectin pathway. The complement system opsonizes pathogens, releases anaphylatoxins, and forms the membrane attack complex to lyse bacteria cells. It also enhances antibody production and inflammation responses.Ranu. Ppt.pdf of physiology topic
Ranu. Ppt.pdf of physiology topicMonish Pokra
油
The complement system is made up of around 30 proteins that augment the immune response. It was first identified in the 1890s as heat-labile components of serum that helped antibodies kill bacteria. There are three pathways of complement activation: the classical pathway which is antibody-dependent, the lectin pathway which resembles the classical pathway, and the alternative pathway which is antibody-independent. All three pathways involve a cascade of complement components that ultimately form the membrane attack complex (MAC) which can lyse target cells. The complement system plays important roles in opsonization, chemotaxis, inflammation, and clearance of pathogens.COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
COMPLEMENT SYSTEMVAISHNAVI V
油
The document summarizes the complement system. It discusses the three complement pathways - classical, alternative, and lectin pathways. It also describes the structure and function of the membrane attack complex (MAC), which forms pores in pathogen cell membranes leading to lysis. The complement system plays an important role in innate immunity by opsonizing pathogens, attracting immune cells, and directly lysing certain pathogens.Short complement system notes
Short complement system notesVamsi kumar
油
The complement system consists of a series of heat-labile serum proteins that are activated in turn through cascade reactions, usually initiated by a trigger. Complement activation results in the disruption of cell membranes and destruction of cells or microorganisms. The name "complement" was derived from experiments by Jules Bordet showing that heated serum was still capable of agglutinating bacteria through heat-labile components. There are over 30 distinct serum and membrane proteins that make up the complement system, synthesized mainly by liver cells. Complement facilitates antigen clearance and inflammatory responses through complement-coated pathogen lysis and chemotaxis.Complement System: Pathways, Regulations and biological effects.pptx
Complement System: Pathways, Regulations and biological effects.pptxSachin Kumar Sharma
油
The complement system is a group of serum proteins that enhance immune responses through activation and form a crucial part of both innate and adaptive immunity. It consists of nine components (C1 to C9) and operates through classical, alternative, and lectin pathways, each having distinct starting points but sharing a common ending mechanism leading to cell lysis. Regulatory proteins ensure that complement activity is restricted to designated target cells to prevent damage to host cells.Ch 6 the_complement_system
Ch 6 the_complement_systemfadhili nyalusi
油
The complement system is part of the innate and adaptive immune system. It consists of plasma proteins that activate in a cascade amplification pathway. There are three complement activation pathways: classical, lectin-binding, and alternative. Activation leads to opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. Complement activation is tightly regulated to prevent damage to self tissues. Deficiencies in complement proteins result in increased susceptibility to certain infections.Complement system
Complement systemRiyaz Sheriff
油
The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that helps antibodies and phagocytic cells destroy pathogens. It is activated via three pathways - classical, lectin, and alternative. Activation leads to a cascade of reactions that results in the formation of the membrane attack complex, which punches holes in the pathogen's cell membrane, killing it. Complement also aids in inflammation, phagocytosis, and immune adherence. The system is tightly regulated to prevent damage to host cells. Deficiencies can cause diseases like hereditary angioedema.COMPLEMENT SYSTEM EDEN cdhkjyuuy 2019.pdf
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM EDEN cdhkjyuuy 2019.pdf2020010533
油
The document discusses the complement system, a complex group of proteins involved in the immune response, classified into several components (C1-C9) that act through three main pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin. It details the activation mechanisms, roles in host defense, and the importance of regulation to prevent damage to healthy cells. Additionally, it addresses how pathogens evade the complement system and clinical implications of complement deficiencies.Complement-System-mbbs 2023513820160.pptx
Complement-System-mbbs 2023513820160.pptxuser176539
油
The document discusses the complement system, which consists of over 30 serum proteins that enhance immune responses when activated. It details the three pathways of complement activation (classical, alternative, and lectin), their respective initiators, and the stages involved in their activation. It also outlines the role of complement deficiencies in various diseases and immune responses.Complement system
Complement systemVipin Shukla
油
The document provides an overview of the complement system, a crucial component of the immune system that enhances the ability to clear pathogens and damaged cells. It details the biological functions, components, pathways, and historical background of the complement system, emphasizing its role in inflammation, opsonization, and cytolysis. Various pathways such as the classical, alternative, and lectin pathways are explained, highlighting the sequential activation of proteins leading to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC).Complement & complement system
Complement & complement systemMuhammad Iqbal
油
The document discusses the complement system, a critical part of the immune system consisting of proteins that enhance immune responses, particularly in the killing of bacteria. It explains the pathways of complement activation (classical, alternative, and lectin), the components involved, their roles in inflammation, disease, and their interactions with immunoglobulins. Additionally, it addresses complement deficiencies, their impacts on immunity, diagnostic tools, and potential treatments.Complement System in Immunology- Immunology
Complement System in Immunology- ImmunologyMuhammad Yousaf
油
The complement system is a critical part of the immune response, consisting of over 20 proteins that help eliminate pathogens through various mechanisms, including opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. It operates through three pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin, which converge to form complexes that activate the membrane attack complex to destroy targeted cells. Major functions include cell lysis, opsonization, chemotaxis, and enhancing antibody production to improve the immune defense against infections.Complement system and cytokines
Complement system and cytokinesKomal Kp
油
1. The document summarizes the complement system, which consists of serum proteins that are activated in a cascade reaction to disrupt cell membranes and destroy microorganisms.
2. The complement system was discovered by Jules Bordet through experiments showing that heated serum could still agglutinate bacteria through heat-labile components, which he termed "complement".
3. There are three main pathways of complement activation - the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways. They involve a cascade of proteins that ultimately form the membrane attack complex to lyse cells.Complement systeM
Complement systeMDr. Prem Mohan Jha
油
Dr. Prem Mohan Jha presented on complement physiology. The complement system is part of the innate immune system and helps antibodies clear pathogens. It involves a biochemical cascade that is activated via three pathways: classical, lectin, and alternative. Complement activation leads to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) which lyses cells. The complement system is tightly regulated to prevent damage to host cells. Deficiencies in complement components or regulators result in increased susceptibility to infections.complementsystemsssssssssssssssssss.pptx
complementsystemsssssssssssssssssss.pptxdrshrutkirtigupta
油
The complement system consists of about 30 serum proteins that are inactive in their normal state and play a crucial role in augmenting immune responses once activated. It includes classical, alternative, and lectin pathways for activation, each with distinct initiation processes but similar downstream effects leading to cell lysis through the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC). Additionally, various mechanisms exist for microbial evasion of the complement system, and regulatory proteins are in place to moderate complement activity and prevent damage to host cells.Complement system
Complement systemArka Prava Banerjee
油
The complement system is part of the innate immune system and consists of over 30 proteins. It was originally identified in the 1890s by Jules Bordet and Paul Ehrlich as a heat-labile component of serum that enhanced the ability of antibodies to kill bacteria. There are three complement activation pathways: the classical pathway which is initiated by antibody-antigen complexes, the lectin pathway which is activated by mannose-binding lectin, and the alternative pathway which is spontaneously activated by microbial surfaces. Complement activation results in opsonization, inflammation, and formation of the membrane attack complex to kill microbes. Deficiencies in specific complement components can increase susceptibility to certain infections.complement system and characteristics of CS
complement system and characteristics of CSPercyz2
油
The complement system is a group of approximately 30 proteins that enhance the immune response and play crucial roles in both innate and adaptive immunity, primarily functioning through three activation pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin. Activated via proteolysis, these proteins facilitate the lysis of pathogens, generate inflammation mediators, and promote opsonization. Deficiencies or dysregulation within this system can lead to increased susceptibility to infections and various autoimmune disorders.Complement system.pptx
Complement system.pptxMoumitaMitra20
油
The document outlines the history and functions of the complement system in immunology, including its role in innate and adaptive immunity through pathways of activation such as classical, alternative, and lectin pathways. It details the mechanisms of complement activation, its main effects like cell lysis, opsonization, and inflammation, as well as the composition and synthesis of complement proteins. Key components and steps in the activation cascade leading to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) are also discussed.The complement system
The complement systemMeenakshi Sharma
油
The document summarizes key aspects of the complement system. It describes the three complement activation pathways - classical, lectin, and alternative. It explains the proteins involved in each pathway and their roles. The classical pathway is activated by antibody binding, while the alternative pathway is antibody-independent and acts as part of innate immunity. Complement activation results in the formation of the membrane attack complex that can lyse target cells.Complement system
Complement systemAmjad Khan Afridi
油
The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that helps antibodies and macrophages destroy pathogens. It is activated by antigen-antibody reactions and has the ability to lyse or damage cells. The complement system includes 20 serum proteins that form a cascade system where each enzyme activates the next. It amplifies immune responses, promotes phagocytosis, and causes inflammation and cell lysis, helping the immune system clear pathogens and damaged cells from the body.Complement system
Complement systemHassan Yar Mahsood
油
The complement system consists of over 30 proteins produced by the liver and found in circulating blood serum. It works as a cascade system where one reaction triggers another rapidly. The complement system plays a critical role in inflammation and defense against some bacterial infections, and may be activated during blood transfusions or autoimmune diseases. There are three complement activation pathways: the classical pathway which is initiated by antigen-antibody complexes, the alternative pathway which can be triggered by pathogens, and the lectin pathway which is initiated when mannose-binding lectin binds to carbohydrates on bacteria. All three pathways converge to form the membrane attack complex, which creates pores in the pathogen's membrane leading to cell death.Complement system
Complement systemariva zhagan
油
The complement system is a collection of soluble proteins and membrane receptors that function in host defense against microbes and inflammatory reactions. It consists of more than 20 proteins numbered C1 through C9. The complement system works through three pathways - classical, lectin, and alternative - that ultimately activate C3 and C5 convertases, cleaving C3 and C5 into fragments that opsonize pathogens, induce inflammation, and form the membrane attack complex to lyse microbes. Complement activation is tightly regulated by inhibitory proteins to prevent damage to host cells. Deficiencies in complement proteins can increase susceptibility to certain infections.7-COMPLEMENT SYSTEM, 9.pptx
7-COMPLEMENT SYSTEM, 9.pptxhawkaromer9
油
The complement system is a set of plasma proteins that work together to attack extracellular pathogens. It consists of approximately 30 serum molecules that are synthesized in the liver. The complement system has three main functions: opsonizing pathogens to promote phagocytosis, recruiting inflammatory cells to sites of infection, and directly killing pathogens via membrane attack complexes. It can be activated through the classical, lectin, or alternative pathways and plays an important role in both innate and acquired immunity.Complement system.pptx
Complement system.pptxMoumitaMitra20
油
The document discusses the complement system in immunology, detailing its history, components, and functions in the immune response. It outlines the three pathways of complement activation: the classical, alternative, and lectin pathways, as well as their roles in enhancing phagocytosis, mediating inflammation, and causing cytolysis. Additionally, it addresses the synthesis of complement proteins and their regulatory mechanisms.Complement system
Complement systemAMIT KUMAR
油
The complement system consists of 9 components (C1-C9) that are activated through three pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways. The classical pathway is antibody-dependent and involves the activation of C1, C4, C2, C3, and C5-C9. The lectin pathway is also antibody-independent and involves mannose-binding lectin. The alternative pathway is antibody-independent and involves the direct activation of C3. Complement activation leads to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) and causes cell lysis, and the anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a, and C5a which amplify inflammation.Lecture 6 - Complements and cytokines.ppt
Lecture 6 - Complements and cytokines.pptssuser5b7b71
油
The document summarizes information about the complement system and cytokines in immunity. It describes the three pathways of complement activation - classical, alternative, and lectin. It explains the roles of complement components in innate and adaptive immunity, including opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. The document also discusses cytokines, their functions in cell communication, and interferons, which are cytokines that interfere with viral replication.Complement system
Complement system Devusyam
油
This document summarizes the complement system, which consists of over 30 serum proteins that act in a cascade pathway. There are three activation pathways: classical, lectin, and alternative. The classical pathway is activated by antibody-antigen complexes and involves a cascade of proteins like C1, C4, C2, and C3. The complement cascade results in opsonization, cell lysis, inflammation, and immune clearance. The system is tightly regulated to prevent damage to host cells.DNA damage and mismatch repair, replication stress, and the DNA damage
DNA damage and mismatch repair, replication stress, and the DNA damageshanes8
油
DNA strand breaks, oxidative damage, alkylation of bases, base loss, bulky adduct formation, DNA crosslinking, and DNA mutations. Additionally, concepts like mismatch repair, replication stress, and the DNA damage response are crucial in understanding and addressing DNA damage. immunization keywords can be used for search
immunization keywords can be used for searchshanes8
油
Immunology tags and keywords can be broadly categorized into basic terms, immune cells and molecules, immune responses, and specific diseases or conditions. These tags and keywords can be used for search, indexing, and organizing information related to the field of immunologyMore Related Content
Similar to THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM in immunology.pptx (20)
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM EDEN cdhkjyuuy 2019.pdf
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM EDEN cdhkjyuuy 2019.pdf2020010533
油
The document discusses the complement system, a complex group of proteins involved in the immune response, classified into several components (C1-C9) that act through three main pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin. It details the activation mechanisms, roles in host defense, and the importance of regulation to prevent damage to healthy cells. Additionally, it addresses how pathogens evade the complement system and clinical implications of complement deficiencies.Complement-System-mbbs 2023513820160.pptx
Complement-System-mbbs 2023513820160.pptxuser176539
油
The document discusses the complement system, which consists of over 30 serum proteins that enhance immune responses when activated. It details the three pathways of complement activation (classical, alternative, and lectin), their respective initiators, and the stages involved in their activation. It also outlines the role of complement deficiencies in various diseases and immune responses.Complement system
Complement systemVipin Shukla
油
The document provides an overview of the complement system, a crucial component of the immune system that enhances the ability to clear pathogens and damaged cells. It details the biological functions, components, pathways, and historical background of the complement system, emphasizing its role in inflammation, opsonization, and cytolysis. Various pathways such as the classical, alternative, and lectin pathways are explained, highlighting the sequential activation of proteins leading to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC).Complement & complement system
Complement & complement systemMuhammad Iqbal
油
The document discusses the complement system, a critical part of the immune system consisting of proteins that enhance immune responses, particularly in the killing of bacteria. It explains the pathways of complement activation (classical, alternative, and lectin), the components involved, their roles in inflammation, disease, and their interactions with immunoglobulins. Additionally, it addresses complement deficiencies, their impacts on immunity, diagnostic tools, and potential treatments.Complement System in Immunology- Immunology
Complement System in Immunology- ImmunologyMuhammad Yousaf
油
The complement system is a critical part of the immune response, consisting of over 20 proteins that help eliminate pathogens through various mechanisms, including opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. It operates through three pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin, which converge to form complexes that activate the membrane attack complex to destroy targeted cells. Major functions include cell lysis, opsonization, chemotaxis, and enhancing antibody production to improve the immune defense against infections.Complement system and cytokines
Complement system and cytokinesKomal Kp
油
1. The document summarizes the complement system, which consists of serum proteins that are activated in a cascade reaction to disrupt cell membranes and destroy microorganisms.
2. The complement system was discovered by Jules Bordet through experiments showing that heated serum could still agglutinate bacteria through heat-labile components, which he termed "complement".
3. There are three main pathways of complement activation - the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways. They involve a cascade of proteins that ultimately form the membrane attack complex to lyse cells.Complement systeM
Complement systeMDr. Prem Mohan Jha
油
Dr. Prem Mohan Jha presented on complement physiology. The complement system is part of the innate immune system and helps antibodies clear pathogens. It involves a biochemical cascade that is activated via three pathways: classical, lectin, and alternative. Complement activation leads to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) which lyses cells. The complement system is tightly regulated to prevent damage to host cells. Deficiencies in complement components or regulators result in increased susceptibility to infections.complementsystemsssssssssssssssssss.pptx
complementsystemsssssssssssssssssss.pptxdrshrutkirtigupta
油
The complement system consists of about 30 serum proteins that are inactive in their normal state and play a crucial role in augmenting immune responses once activated. It includes classical, alternative, and lectin pathways for activation, each with distinct initiation processes but similar downstream effects leading to cell lysis through the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC). Additionally, various mechanisms exist for microbial evasion of the complement system, and regulatory proteins are in place to moderate complement activity and prevent damage to host cells.Complement system
Complement systemArka Prava Banerjee
油
The complement system is part of the innate immune system and consists of over 30 proteins. It was originally identified in the 1890s by Jules Bordet and Paul Ehrlich as a heat-labile component of serum that enhanced the ability of antibodies to kill bacteria. There are three complement activation pathways: the classical pathway which is initiated by antibody-antigen complexes, the lectin pathway which is activated by mannose-binding lectin, and the alternative pathway which is spontaneously activated by microbial surfaces. Complement activation results in opsonization, inflammation, and formation of the membrane attack complex to kill microbes. Deficiencies in specific complement components can increase susceptibility to certain infections.complement system and characteristics of CS
complement system and characteristics of CSPercyz2
油
The complement system is a group of approximately 30 proteins that enhance the immune response and play crucial roles in both innate and adaptive immunity, primarily functioning through three activation pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin. Activated via proteolysis, these proteins facilitate the lysis of pathogens, generate inflammation mediators, and promote opsonization. Deficiencies or dysregulation within this system can lead to increased susceptibility to infections and various autoimmune disorders.Complement system.pptx
Complement system.pptxMoumitaMitra20
油
The document outlines the history and functions of the complement system in immunology, including its role in innate and adaptive immunity through pathways of activation such as classical, alternative, and lectin pathways. It details the mechanisms of complement activation, its main effects like cell lysis, opsonization, and inflammation, as well as the composition and synthesis of complement proteins. Key components and steps in the activation cascade leading to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) are also discussed.The complement system
The complement systemMeenakshi Sharma
油
The document summarizes key aspects of the complement system. It describes the three complement activation pathways - classical, lectin, and alternative. It explains the proteins involved in each pathway and their roles. The classical pathway is activated by antibody binding, while the alternative pathway is antibody-independent and acts as part of innate immunity. Complement activation results in the formation of the membrane attack complex that can lyse target cells.Complement system
Complement systemAmjad Khan Afridi
油
The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that helps antibodies and macrophages destroy pathogens. It is activated by antigen-antibody reactions and has the ability to lyse or damage cells. The complement system includes 20 serum proteins that form a cascade system where each enzyme activates the next. It amplifies immune responses, promotes phagocytosis, and causes inflammation and cell lysis, helping the immune system clear pathogens and damaged cells from the body.Complement system
Complement systemHassan Yar Mahsood
油
The complement system consists of over 30 proteins produced by the liver and found in circulating blood serum. It works as a cascade system where one reaction triggers another rapidly. The complement system plays a critical role in inflammation and defense against some bacterial infections, and may be activated during blood transfusions or autoimmune diseases. There are three complement activation pathways: the classical pathway which is initiated by antigen-antibody complexes, the alternative pathway which can be triggered by pathogens, and the lectin pathway which is initiated when mannose-binding lectin binds to carbohydrates on bacteria. All three pathways converge to form the membrane attack complex, which creates pores in the pathogen's membrane leading to cell death.Complement system
Complement systemariva zhagan
油
The complement system is a collection of soluble proteins and membrane receptors that function in host defense against microbes and inflammatory reactions. It consists of more than 20 proteins numbered C1 through C9. The complement system works through three pathways - classical, lectin, and alternative - that ultimately activate C3 and C5 convertases, cleaving C3 and C5 into fragments that opsonize pathogens, induce inflammation, and form the membrane attack complex to lyse microbes. Complement activation is tightly regulated by inhibitory proteins to prevent damage to host cells. Deficiencies in complement proteins can increase susceptibility to certain infections.7-COMPLEMENT SYSTEM, 9.pptx
7-COMPLEMENT SYSTEM, 9.pptxhawkaromer9
油
The complement system is a set of plasma proteins that work together to attack extracellular pathogens. It consists of approximately 30 serum molecules that are synthesized in the liver. The complement system has three main functions: opsonizing pathogens to promote phagocytosis, recruiting inflammatory cells to sites of infection, and directly killing pathogens via membrane attack complexes. It can be activated through the classical, lectin, or alternative pathways and plays an important role in both innate and acquired immunity.Complement system.pptx
Complement system.pptxMoumitaMitra20
油
The document discusses the complement system in immunology, detailing its history, components, and functions in the immune response. It outlines the three pathways of complement activation: the classical, alternative, and lectin pathways, as well as their roles in enhancing phagocytosis, mediating inflammation, and causing cytolysis. Additionally, it addresses the synthesis of complement proteins and their regulatory mechanisms.Complement system
Complement systemAMIT KUMAR
油
The complement system consists of 9 components (C1-C9) that are activated through three pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways. The classical pathway is antibody-dependent and involves the activation of C1, C4, C2, C3, and C5-C9. The lectin pathway is also antibody-independent and involves mannose-binding lectin. The alternative pathway is antibody-independent and involves the direct activation of C3. Complement activation leads to the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) and causes cell lysis, and the anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a, and C5a which amplify inflammation.Lecture 6 - Complements and cytokines.ppt
Lecture 6 - Complements and cytokines.pptssuser5b7b71
油
The document summarizes information about the complement system and cytokines in immunity. It describes the three pathways of complement activation - classical, alternative, and lectin. It explains the roles of complement components in innate and adaptive immunity, including opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. The document also discusses cytokines, their functions in cell communication, and interferons, which are cytokines that interfere with viral replication.Complement system
Complement system Devusyam
油
This document summarizes the complement system, which consists of over 30 serum proteins that act in a cascade pathway. There are three activation pathways: classical, lectin, and alternative. The classical pathway is activated by antibody-antigen complexes and involves a cascade of proteins like C1, C4, C2, and C3. The complement cascade results in opsonization, cell lysis, inflammation, and immune clearance. The system is tightly regulated to prevent damage to host cells.More from shanes8 (14)
DNA damage and mismatch repair, replication stress, and the DNA damage
DNA damage and mismatch repair, replication stress, and the DNA damageshanes8
油
DNA strand breaks, oxidative damage, alkylation of bases, base loss, bulky adduct formation, DNA crosslinking, and DNA mutations. Additionally, concepts like mismatch repair, replication stress, and the DNA damage response are crucial in understanding and addressing DNA damage. immunization keywords can be used for search
immunization keywords can be used for searchshanes8
油
Immunology tags and keywords can be broadly categorized into basic terms, immune cells and molecules, immune responses, and specific diseases or conditions. These tags and keywords can be used for search, indexing, and organizing information related to the field of immunologyimmunization and vaccines types with advantages.pptx
immunization and vaccines types with advantages.pptxshanes8
油
vaccines immunology, immunization, protective and preventive measures, types of vaccines, mrna vaccines, killed and attenuated vacccines, pros and cons, immunization in world and india, subunit vaccines,Gene transformation techniques and technologies.pptx
Gene transformation techniques and technologies.pptxshanes8
油
gene transformation technologies, gene cloning strategies, genetic engineering, types, transformation, gene gun methodspreventive medicine and resistance by immunization.ppt
preventive medicine and resistance by immunization.pptshanes8
油
The document outlines various vaccination terms and protocols for different animal species including sheep, beef cattle, and swine, detailing concepts like immunity, types of vaccines, and specific vaccination schedules. It emphasizes that there is no universal vaccination schedule suitable for every producer and provides specific recommendations for vaccination based on the age and health status of the animals. Additionally, there is a vaccination assessment assignment that evaluates various aspects of disease understanding and vaccination procedures.lipids for III semester undergraduate students.pptx
lipids for III semester undergraduate students.pptxshanes8
油
Lipids play vital roles in biological functions, including serving as structural components of cell membranes, energy storage, and hormone synthesis. They can be classified into different types, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and glycolipids, each serving specific functions within the body. Additionally, lipids undergo various processes like saponification and beta-oxidation, highlighting their significance in energy metabolism and cellular processes.enzyme classification and nomenclature.pptx
enzyme classification and nomenclature.pptxshanes8
油
The document outlines the classification of enzymes into seven categories: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases, each defined by their unique catalytic functions. It describes the types of reactions each enzyme class catalyzes, such as oxidation-reduction, group transfer, hydrolysis, and others. Additionally, it poses several questions related to enzyme classification and functions.Chapter_14_Structure_of_Immune_System.pptx
Chapter_14_Structure_of_Immune_System.pptxshanes8
油
The document discusses the structure and function of the immune system, detailing the roles of primary lymphoid organs (thymus and bone marrow) and secondary lymphoid organs (lymph nodes and spleen) in immune cell development and action. It highlights the processes of hematopoiesis, T cell maturation in the thymus, and the activation of B cells within lymphoid follicles. Key cellular components, such as lymphocytes and phagocytes, as well as the importance of cytokines and central tolerance in preventing autoimmunity, are also addressed.radarremotesensingpkmani-140117025306-phpapp01.ppt
radarremotesensingpkmani-140117025306-phpapp01.pptshanes8
油
The document provides an overview of radar remote sensing, explaining its function as a ranging instrument that measures distances based on signal transmission and reception. It describes the types of radar, including imaging and non-imaging systems, their advantages and disadvantages, and the technical principles of how radar imaging works, including concepts like backscatter, resolution, and radar signal polarization. Additionally, it highlights notable applications of radar technology in various fields, from military to environmental monitoring.MSc Biological Science - Career guidence 2024.pptx
MSc Biological Science - Career guidence 2024.pptxshanes8
油
The M.Sc. program in Biological Sciences at Jyoti Nivas College, Bengaluru, requires a B.Sc. degree in related biological disciplines with a minimum of 55% marks. The program aims to equip students with interdisciplinary skills, research capabilities, and ethical principles, preparing them for various career paths in the biological sector. It includes a structured curriculum with core and elective courses and collaborates with several industry partners for internships and research opportunities.Tumor immunology with immunotherapy ppt
Tumor immunology with immunotherapy pptshanes8
油
The document discusses tumor immunology, cancer types, carcinogens, and the mechanisms of tumor evasion from the immune system, highlighting the significant global impact of cancer. It elaborates on cancer immunotherapy, detailing various methods like monoclonal antibodies and cytokines, which aim to enhance the body's immune response against tumors. Stem cell therapy is also explored, differentiating between adult, fetal, and embryonic stem cells, along with their respective applications and limitations in treating diseases.Vectors.pptx
Vectors.pptxshanes8
油
Cosmids are hybrid vectors that combine features of bacteriophages and plasmids. They can clone large DNA fragments of 25-45 kb. Cosmids contain cos sites that allow packaging of the foreign DNA by lambda phage proteins. Phagemids contain both phage and plasmid replication origins, allowing replication as a plasmid and packaging as single-stranded DNA in phage particles. Bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) are derived from bacterial plasmids and can clone inserts of 150-350 kb in E. coli. They are more stable than yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) but can hold smaller inserts. YACs can accommodate megabase-sized inserts in yeast but are prone to rearrangeGolden Rice.pptx
Golden Rice.pptxshanes8
油
Golden rice is a genetically engineered rice variety that contains beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, which could help address vitamin A deficiency. The document outlines the genetic engineering process used to introduce genes into rice to produce beta-carotene in the edible parts of rice. It discusses two versions of golden rice (Golden Rice 1 and 2) and human trials showing that reasonable servings of Golden Rice 2 could provide over 60% of recommended daily vitamin A intake. However, golden rice also faces significant opposition related to social, political and environmental concerns about genetically modified foods. Public perception remains a major challenge to its adoption and commercialization.Mass spectroscopy.pptx
Mass spectroscopy.pptxshanes8
油
Mass spectrometry is an instrument that ionizes a sample and measures the mass-to-charge ratio of the resulting ions, providing qualitative and quantitative information about the elemental, isotopic, and molecular composition of organic and inorganic samples. It can analyze samples from gas, liquid, or solid states ranging from single atoms to proteins. J.J. Thompson constructed the first mass spectrometer in 1912, which was primarily used by physicists to study atomic weights and isotopic abundances of elements.Ad
Recently uploaded (20)
Capitol Doctoral Presentation -June 2025.pptx
Capitol Doctoral Presentation -June 2025.pptxCapitolTechU
油
際際滷s from a Capitol Technology University presentation covering doctoral programs offered by the university. All programs are online, and regionally accredited. The presentation covers degree program details, tuition, financial aid and the application process.Publishing Your Memoir with Brooke Warner
Publishing Your Memoir with Brooke WarnerBrooke Warner
油
Brooke Warner presents on getting published - traditional, hybrid, and self-publishing.
www.memoirnation.comChalukyas of Gujrat, Solanki Dynasty NEP.pptx
Chalukyas of Gujrat, Solanki Dynasty NEP.pptxDr. Ravi Shankar Arya Mahila P. G. College, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
油
This presentation has been made keeping in mind the students of undergraduate and postgraduate level. In this slide try to present the brief history of Chaulukyas of Gujrat up to Kumarpala To keep the facts in a natural form and to display the material in more detail, the help of various books, websites and online medium has been taken. Whatever medium the material or facts have been taken from, an attempt has been made by the presenter to give their reference at the end.
Chaulukya or Solanki was one of the Rajputs born from Agnikul. In the Vadnagar inscription, the origin of this dynasty is told from Brahma's Chauluk or Kamandalu. They ruled in Gujarat from the latter half of the tenth century to the beginning of the thirteenth century. Their capital was in Anahilwad. It is not certain whether it had any relation with the Chalukya dynasty of the south or not. It is worth mentioning that the name of the dynasty of the south was 'Chaluky' while the dynasty of Gujarat has been called 'Chaulukya'. The rulers of this dynasty were the supporters and patrons of Jainism.Overview of Off Boarding in Odoo 18 Employees
Overview of Off Boarding in Odoo 18 EmployeesCeline George
油
When an employee leaves the company, Odoo provides a streamlined offboarding process to ensure all necessary steps are taken. THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included definition, characteristics, nurse patient...
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included definition, characteristics, nurse patient...parmarjuli1412
油
The document provides an overview of therapeutic communication, emphasizing its importance in nursing to address patient needs and establish effective relationships. THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included some topics like introduction of COMMUNICATION, definition, types, process of communication, definition therapeutic communication, goal, techniques of therapeutic communication, non-therapeutic communication, few ways to improved therapeutic communication, characteristics of therapeutic communication, barrier of THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP, introduction of interpersonal relationship, types of IPR, elements/ dynamics of IPR, introduction of therapeutic nurse patient relationship, definition, purpose, elements/characteristics , and phases of therapeutic communication, definition of Johari window, uses, what actually model represent and its areas, THERAPEUTIC IMPASSES and its management in 5th semester Bsc. nursing and 2nd GNM studentsHow to Manage Inventory Movement in Odoo 18 POS
How to Manage Inventory Movement in Odoo 18 POSCeline George
油
Inventory management in the Odoo 18 Point of Sale system is tightly integrated with the inventory module, offering a solution to businesses to manage sales and stock in one united system.FIRST DAY HIGH orientation for mapeh subject in grade 10.pptx
FIRST DAY HIGH orientation for mapeh subject in grade 10.pptxGlysdiEelesor1
油
basic orientation of the first day high2025 June Year 9 Presentation: Subject selection.pptx
2025 June Year 9 Presentation: Subject selection.pptxmansk2
油
2025 June Year 9 Presentation: Subject selectionPlate Tectonic Boundaries and Continental Drift Theory
Plate Tectonic Boundaries and Continental Drift TheoryMarie
油
This 28 slide presentation covers the basics of plate tectonics and continental drift theory. It is an effective introduction into a full plate tectonics unit study, but does not cover faults, stress, seismic waves, or seafloor spreading.
To download PDF, visit The Homeschool Daily. We will be uploading more slideshows to follow this one. Blessings, Marie How to Implement Least Package Removal Strategy in Odoo 18 Inventory
How to Implement Least Package Removal Strategy in Odoo 18 InventoryCeline George
油
In Odoo, the least package removal strategy is a feature designed to optimize inventory management by minimizing the number of packages open to fulfill the orders. This strategy is particularly useful for the business that deals with products packages in various quantities such as boxes, cartons or palettes. june 10 2025 ppt for madden on art science is over.pptx
june 10 2025 ppt for madden on art science is over.pptxroger malina
油
art science is over -talk by roger malina for jack madden groupHow to Manage & Create a New Department in Odoo 18 Employee
How to Manage & Create a New Department in Odoo 18 EmployeeCeline George
油
In Odoo 18's Employee module, organizing your workforce into departments enhances management and reporting efficiency. Departments are a crucial organizational unit within the Employee module.ABCs of Bookkeeping for Nonprofits TechSoup.pdf
ABCs of Bookkeeping for Nonprofits TechSoup.pdfTechSoup
油
Accounting can be hard enough if you havent studied it in school. Nonprofit accounting is actually very different and more challenging still.
Need help? Join Nonprofit CPA and QuickBooks expert Gregg Bossen in this first-time webinar and learn the ABCs of keeping books for a nonprofit organization.
Key takeaways
* What accounting is and how it works
* How to read a financial statement
* What financial statements should be given to the board each month
* What three things nonprofits are required to track
What features to use in QuickBooks to track programs and grantsOverview of Employee in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Overview of Employee in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
The employee module is a core component of the HR workspace that helps the business to get the employee activities and details. This would also allow you to get the employee details by acting as a centralized system and accessing, updating, and managing all the other employee data. Paper 108 | Thoreaus Influence on Gandhi: The Evolution of Civil Disobedience
Paper 108 | Thoreaus Influence on Gandhi: The Evolution of Civil DisobedienceRajdeep Bavaliya
油
Dive into the powerful journey from Thoreaus 19thcentury essay to Gandhis mass movement, and discover how one mans moral stand became the backbone of nonviolent resistance worldwide. Learn how conscience met strategy to spark revolutions, and why their legacy still inspires todays social justice warriors. Uncover the evolution of civil disobedience. Dont forget to like, share, and follow for more deep dives into the ideas that changed the world.
M.A. Sem - 2 | Presentation
Presentation Season - 2
Paper - 108: The American Literature
Submitted Date: April 2, 2025
Paper Name: The American Literature
Topic: Thoreaus Influence on Gandhi: The Evolution of Civil Disobedience
[Please copy the link and paste it into any web browser to access the content.]
Video Link: https://youtu.be/HXeq6utg7iQ
For a more in-depth discussion of this presentation, please visit the full blog post at the following link: https://rajdeepbavaliya2.blogspot.com/2025/04/thoreau-s-influence-on-gandhi-the-evolution-of-civil-disobedience.html
Please visit this blog to explore additional presentations from this season:
Hashtags:
#CivilDisobedience #ThoreauToGandhi #NonviolentResistance #Satyagraha #Transcendentalism #SocialJustice #HistoryUncovered #GandhiLegacy #ThoreauInfluence #PeacefulProtest
Keyword Tags:
civil disobedience, Thoreau, Gandhi, Satyagraha, nonviolent protest, transcendentalism, moral resistance, Gandhi Thoreau connection, social change, political philosophyHow to Create an Event in Odoo 18 - Odoo 18 際際滷s
How to Create an Event in Odoo 18 - Odoo 18 際際滷sCeline George
油
Creating an event in Odoo 18 is a straightforward process that allows you to manage various aspects of your event efficiently.
Odoo 18 Events Module is a powerful tool for organizing and managing events of all sizes, from conferences and workshops to webinars and meetups. Non-Communicable Diseases and National Health Programs Unit 10 | B.Sc Nursi...
Non-Communicable Diseases and National Health Programs Unit 10 | B.Sc Nursi...RAKESH SAJJAN
油
This PowerPoint presentation is prepared for Unit 10 Non-Communicable Diseases and National Health Programs, as per the 5th Semester B.Sc Nursing syllabus outlined by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) under the subject Community Health Nursing I.
This unit focuses on equipping students with knowledge of the causes, prevention, and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which are a major public health challenge in India. The presentation emphasizes the nurses role in early detection, screening, management, and referral services under national-level programs.
Key Topics Included:
Definition, burden, and impact of NCDs in India
Epidemiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, prevention, and management of:
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypertension
Cardiovascular Diseases
Stroke & Obesity
Thyroid Disorders
Blindness
Deafness
Injuries and Accidents (incl. road traffic injuries and trauma guidelines)
NCD-2 Cancers:
Breast Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Oral Cancer
Risk factors, screening, diagnosis, early signs, referral & palliative care
Role of nurse in screening, referral, counseling, and continuum of care
National Programs:
National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS)
National Program for Control of Blindness
National Program for Prevention and Control of Deafness
National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP)
Introduction to Universal Health Coverage and Ayushman Bharat
Use of standard treatment protocols and referral flowcharts
This presentation is ideal for:
Classroom lectures, field assignments, health education planning, and student projects
Preparing for university exams, class tests, and community field postingsWax Moon, Richmond, VA. Terrence McPherson
Wax Moon, Richmond, VA. Terrence McPhersonTerrenceMcPherson1
油
Wax Moon is an independent record store keeping its foundational foothold in vinyl records by taking in collections and keeping the old 80s aesthetics alive with involvement in its community and participation with record distributors.Chalukyas of Gujrat, Solanki Dynasty NEP.pptx
Chalukyas of Gujrat, Solanki Dynasty NEP.pptxDr. Ravi Shankar Arya Mahila P. G. College, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
油
Ad
THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM in immunology.pptx
- 1. THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM By Sneha S MSc Biological Sciences 1
- 2. INTRODUCTION Antibodies protect the body from invading organisms in two ways: 1. By direct actions 2. Through complement system. The Direct Actions of Antibodies directly inactivate the invading organism by any one of the following methods: Agglutination, precipitation, neutralization, lysis The indirect actions of antibodies (through the complement system) are stronger than the direct actions and play a more important role in the defense mechanism of the body than the direct actions. Complement was discovered by Jules Bordet. The complement system refers to an extremely complex group of proteins present in normal human and animal serum. It is an integral part of the bodys immune system that has various abilities. Chemically complement is a group of proteins associated with some carbohydrates and phospholipids. 2
- 3. NOMENCLATURE Complement components are designated as C1 to C9 The product of the reaction designated as Ag-AB C (for example AgAb C1423) Components that acquire enzymatic activity are indicated by a bar over the components. Fragments of C cleaved during the reaction are indicated by lowercase letters (for example C3a ) Inactivated forms of C components are indicated by the suffix I (for example C3i) 3
- 4. COMPONENTS OF THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM Components of the complementary system are from C1 to C9 (not all the components of the complementary system have similar characteristics each has different properties) These proteins work in a cascade to attack the surfaces of pathogen. C1 is made of 3 protein subunit and is sensitive to heat. C2 is heat labile. C3 is the largest protein which are heat stable and can combine with yeast cell wall. C4 is also heat stable . C5 to C9 are terminal components of membrane attack pathway which plays important role in cytolysis. 4
- 5. FUNCTIONS After initial activation, the various complement components interact, in a highly regulated cascade, to carry out a number of basic functions including: Lysis of cells, bacteria, and viruses. Opsonization, which promotes phagocytosis of particulate antigens. Binding to specific complement receptors on cells of the immune system, triggering specific cell functions, inflammation, and secretion of immunoregulatory molecules. Immune clearance, which removes immune complexes from the circulation and deposits them in the spleen and liver. 5
- 7. THANK YOU 7