際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
FIFTEEN FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
NOT-SEPARATEDNESSECHOESROUGHNESS SIMPLICITY AND INNDER CALM
DEEP INTERLOCK AND AMBIGUITY
LEVELS OF SCALE STRONG CENTERS BOUNDARIES ALTERNATING REPETITION POSITIVE SPACE
GOOD SHAPE LOCAL SYMMETRIES CONTRAST GRADIENTS
THE VOID
THE NATURE OF ORDER
THE PHENOMENON OF LIFE THE PROCESS OF CREATING LIFE A VISION OF A LIVING WORLD THE LUMINOUS GROUND
WHOLENESSAND THE
THEORY OF MAKING CENTERS
CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER
Do what you can to establish a world
government, with a thousand independent
regions, instead of countries.
Christopher Alexander
A Pattern Language, 1977
To you, mind of no mind, in whom the
timeless way was born.
DAILY WORK EXPERIENCE?
see
hear
smell
taste
feel
LEVELS OF SCALE
The way that a
strong center is
made stronger partly
by smaller strong
centers contained in
it, and partly by its
larger strong centers
which contain it.
Excellent leves of scale: here the
levels are beautiful and really
work.
This door seems to have levels of
scale, but they dont really
work.
STRONG CENTERS
The way that a
strong center is
made stronger
partly by smaller
strong centers
contained in it, and
partly by its larger
strong centers
which contain it.
BOUNDARIES
Outlines focus attention on
the center.
ALTERNATING REPETITION
Repeating various elements
creates a sense of order and
harmony.
POSITIVE SPACE
The background should
reinforce rather than
detract from the center.
The Nolli plan of Rome:
hundreds of positive
spaces.
GOOD SHAPE
Simple forms create an
intense, powerful center.
Japanese shrine. The
shape is magni鍖cent, it
needs no comment.
Ottoman velvet. Circles
are powerful elementary
shapes in their own right.
LOCAL SYMMETRIES
Organic, small-scale
symmetry works better
than precise, overall
symmetry.
Alhambra plan: marvel of
centers formed by a
thousand combinations,
yet with beautiful
symmetrical local order.
DEEP INTERLOCK AND AMBIGUITY
Looping, connected
elements promote unity
and grace.
CONTRAST
Unity is achieved with
visible opposites.
GRADIENTS
The proportional use of
space and pattern creates
harmony.
Beautiful gradients in a
cornice molding.
Roofs of a Norwegian
stave church.
ROUGHNESS
Texture and imperfections
convey uniqueness and life.
Persian bowl showing
roughness.
ECHOES
Similarities should repeat
throughout a design.
Trulli houses at
Alberobello. Steep angles
in combination with round
cones.
THE VOID
Empty spaces o鍖er calm
and contrast.
Mosque plan with large
void square.
SIMPLICITY AND INNER CALM
Use only essentials; avoid
extraneous elements.
Shaker boxes.
NOT-SEPARATEDNESS
Designs should be
connected and
complementary, not
egocentric and isolated.
A path which is connected
to the earth.
FIFTEEN
FUNDAMENTAL
PROPERTIES IN
NATURE
LEVELS OF SCALE
STRONG CENTERS
BOUNDARIES
ALTERNATING REPETITION
POSTIVE SPACE
GOOD SHAPE
LOCAL SYMMETRIES
DEEP INTERLOCK AND AMBIGUITY
CONTRAST
GRADIENTS
ROUGHNESS
ECHOES
THE VOID
SIMPLICITY AND INNER CALM
NOT-SEPARATEDNESS
Ad

Recommended

AardRock 損 Even Over Statements Workshop
AardRock 損 Even Over Statements Workshop
Martien van Steenbergen
In agile is alles anders (paradoxaal leervermogen)
In agile is alles anders (paradoxaal leervermogen)
Martien van Steenbergen
Active listening
Active listening
Martien van Steenbergen
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content Marketing
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content Marketing
Search Engine Journal
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design Process
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design Process
Chiara Aliotta
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition SCHREPEL June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition SCHREPEL June 2024 OECD dis...
OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...
SocialHRCamp
2024 State of Marketing Report by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
The Love of a Father 06 15 2025.pptx
The Love of a Father 06 15 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
Japan's Media and Telecom Markets: Evolution, Global Competition, and NTT Law...
Japan's Media and Telecom Markets: Evolution, Global Competition, and NTT Law...
Toshiya Jitsuzumi
ENGLISh.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptx
ENGLISh.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Josaya - Abstract for the research of the youth development.pdf
Josaya - Abstract for the research of the youth development.pdf
Josaya Injesi
FL Studio Crack Full Version [Latest 2025]
FL Studio Crack Full Version [Latest 2025]
Jackson lithms
puskhar camel yauvh on the hot wheels for
puskhar camel yauvh on the hot wheels for
nandanitiwari82528
case ObGy - Post term pregnacy.pptx case presentation
case ObGy - Post term pregnacy.pptx case presentation
fortuneassey
ENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptx
ENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Bob Stewart Acts 17 Study 06 11 2025.pptx
Bob Stewart Acts 17 Study 06 11 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
AC_Manufacturer_Strategy_Commercial_Government.pptx
AC_Manufacturer_Strategy_Commercial_Government.pptx
ajajsain
Briefing on the upcoming UNFSS +4 Stocktake
Briefing on the upcoming UNFSS +4 Stocktake
Francois Stepman
Google Algorithm Updates A Complete Guide for Digital Marketing Students.pdf
Google Algorithm Updates A Complete Guide for Digital Marketing Students.pdf
Nithinks37
Types of Information Sources (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources)
Types of Information Sources (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources)
jenicahmendoza1
Analysis of Tausog Language English.pptx
Analysis of Tausog Language English.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Bob Stewart Acts 18 06 18 2025.pptx
Bob Stewart Acts 18 06 18 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
What say you - ethical issues in research
What say you - ethical issues in research
ssuser8aff01
Joint Family And Nuclear Family to .. pdf.
Joint Family And Nuclear Family to .. pdf.
shrujapanchal813
Personal letter personal letter personal letter.pptx
Personal letter personal letter personal letter.pptx
GedeJuliana2
Heating_Effect_of_Solar_Corona_Presentation.pptx
Heating_Effect_of_Solar_Corona_Presentation.pptx
Hanumamshukla
PEN TO PODIUM powerpoint presentation.pptx
PEN TO PODIUM powerpoint presentation.pptx
Vanessa accad
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts

More Related Content

Recently uploaded (20)

The Love of a Father 06 15 2025.pptx
The Love of a Father 06 15 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
Japan's Media and Telecom Markets: Evolution, Global Competition, and NTT Law...
Japan's Media and Telecom Markets: Evolution, Global Competition, and NTT Law...
Toshiya Jitsuzumi
ENGLISh.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptx
ENGLISh.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Josaya - Abstract for the research of the youth development.pdf
Josaya - Abstract for the research of the youth development.pdf
Josaya Injesi
FL Studio Crack Full Version [Latest 2025]
FL Studio Crack Full Version [Latest 2025]
Jackson lithms
puskhar camel yauvh on the hot wheels for
puskhar camel yauvh on the hot wheels for
nandanitiwari82528
case ObGy - Post term pregnacy.pptx case presentation
case ObGy - Post term pregnacy.pptx case presentation
fortuneassey
ENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptx
ENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Bob Stewart Acts 17 Study 06 11 2025.pptx
Bob Stewart Acts 17 Study 06 11 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
AC_Manufacturer_Strategy_Commercial_Government.pptx
AC_Manufacturer_Strategy_Commercial_Government.pptx
ajajsain
Briefing on the upcoming UNFSS +4 Stocktake
Briefing on the upcoming UNFSS +4 Stocktake
Francois Stepman
Google Algorithm Updates A Complete Guide for Digital Marketing Students.pdf
Google Algorithm Updates A Complete Guide for Digital Marketing Students.pdf
Nithinks37
Types of Information Sources (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources)
Types of Information Sources (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources)
jenicahmendoza1
Analysis of Tausog Language English.pptx
Analysis of Tausog Language English.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Bob Stewart Acts 18 06 18 2025.pptx
Bob Stewart Acts 18 06 18 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
What say you - ethical issues in research
What say you - ethical issues in research
ssuser8aff01
Joint Family And Nuclear Family to .. pdf.
Joint Family And Nuclear Family to .. pdf.
shrujapanchal813
Personal letter personal letter personal letter.pptx
Personal letter personal letter personal letter.pptx
GedeJuliana2
Heating_Effect_of_Solar_Corona_Presentation.pptx
Heating_Effect_of_Solar_Corona_Presentation.pptx
Hanumamshukla
PEN TO PODIUM powerpoint presentation.pptx
PEN TO PODIUM powerpoint presentation.pptx
Vanessa accad
The Love of a Father 06 15 2025.pptx
The Love of a Father 06 15 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
Japan's Media and Telecom Markets: Evolution, Global Competition, and NTT Law...
Japan's Media and Telecom Markets: Evolution, Global Competition, and NTT Law...
Toshiya Jitsuzumi
ENGLISh.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptx
ENGLISh.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptxtausug.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Josaya - Abstract for the research of the youth development.pdf
Josaya - Abstract for the research of the youth development.pdf
Josaya Injesi
FL Studio Crack Full Version [Latest 2025]
FL Studio Crack Full Version [Latest 2025]
Jackson lithms
puskhar camel yauvh on the hot wheels for
puskhar camel yauvh on the hot wheels for
nandanitiwari82528
case ObGy - Post term pregnacy.pptx case presentation
case ObGy - Post term pregnacy.pptx case presentation
fortuneassey
ENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptx
ENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptxENGLISh.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Bob Stewart Acts 17 Study 06 11 2025.pptx
Bob Stewart Acts 17 Study 06 11 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
AC_Manufacturer_Strategy_Commercial_Government.pptx
AC_Manufacturer_Strategy_Commercial_Government.pptx
ajajsain
Briefing on the upcoming UNFSS +4 Stocktake
Briefing on the upcoming UNFSS +4 Stocktake
Francois Stepman
Google Algorithm Updates A Complete Guide for Digital Marketing Students.pdf
Google Algorithm Updates A Complete Guide for Digital Marketing Students.pdf
Nithinks37
Types of Information Sources (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources)
Types of Information Sources (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources)
jenicahmendoza1
Analysis of Tausog Language English.pptx
Analysis of Tausog Language English.pptx
MervieJadeBabao
Bob Stewart Acts 18 06 18 2025.pptx
Bob Stewart Acts 18 06 18 2025.pptx
FamilyWorshipCenterD
What say you - ethical issues in research
What say you - ethical issues in research
ssuser8aff01
Joint Family And Nuclear Family to .. pdf.
Joint Family And Nuclear Family to .. pdf.
shrujapanchal813
Personal letter personal letter personal letter.pptx
Personal letter personal letter personal letter.pptx
GedeJuliana2
Heating_Effect_of_Solar_Corona_Presentation.pptx
Heating_Effect_of_Solar_Corona_Presentation.pptx
Hanumamshukla
PEN TO PODIUM powerpoint presentation.pptx
PEN TO PODIUM powerpoint presentation.pptx
Vanessa accad

Featured (20)

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
Ad

The Nature Of Order Pecha Kucha