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JUNE 4, 2020
STEVEN FARBER, YIXUE ZHANG, MISCHA YOUNG
THE SOCIAL BENEFITS OF ON-DEMAND
TRANSIT
BACKGROUND
? New mobility technologies create new opportunities for improving the
lives and wellbeing of socially disadvantaged groups
? Municipalities and transit authorities are inundated by new
opportunities to partner with companies to pilot new mobility services
? How should we be evaluating the “return on investment” for transport
interventions targeted at disadvantaged groups?
2
3
Lucas, K. (2012). Transport and social exclusion: Where are we now?. Transport policy, 20, 105-113.
Social Exclusion
Inaccessibility
Transport
Poverty
Transport
Disadvantage
e.g. no car, poor
transit service
Social
Disadvantage
e.g. no job,
low income,
poor health
4
ACCESSIBILITY AND ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION
5
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
? How can we quantify the social benefits of on-
demand transit?
1. Who are the users?
2. Use frequency and purpose?
3. What are their satisfaction levels with the
service?
4. What opportunities have the services provided?
6
SURVEY DATA COLLECTION
7
? November 12 – December 21, 2019
? 1,342 of them have used the service for at least once.
? Recruitment via email and fliers
? 263 responses. 19.60% response rate.
PART 1
WHO ARE THE USERS?
8
AGE, GENDER, HOUSEHOLD SIZE
9
Note: We only collect responses from riders who are over 15 years old.
The minimum age in our sample is 16, and the maximum is 63.
EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND INCOME
10
75% International,
mostly India
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP AND ACCESS
11
PART 2
USE FREQUENCY AND
PURPOSE?
12
Frequency and Mode Switching
ODT TRIP PURPOSES
14
PART 3
ODT USER
SATISFACTION
15
16
PERFORMANCE
17
SERVICE QUALITY
PART 4
WHAT OPPORTUNITIES
HAS ODT PROVIDED
FOR RIDERS?
18
More Frequent:
- Work
- Recreation/Social
- Visiting
- Shopping
- Groceries
No Change:
- Appointments
- School
- Exercise
The Social Benefits of On-demand Transit
The Social Benefits of On-demand Transit
CONCLUSIONS
? ODT is providing a service to low-income, mostly employed, riders
? Riders are frequent, and frequency is on the rise
? Much of the ridership being drawn from active modes
? Satisfaction is fairly high, but riders suggested improvements to
reliability and wait times
? The majority of riders (72%) used the ODT for night commute.
? ODT gives riders opportunities to participate in recreational and
social activities at night, which increased their well-being.
22
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
? Team: Yixue Zhang and Mischa Young
? Funders: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada,
CUTRIC
? Partners: Pantonium Inc., Belleville Transit
Ad

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Ad

The Social Benefits of On-demand Transit

  • 1. JUNE 4, 2020 STEVEN FARBER, YIXUE ZHANG, MISCHA YOUNG THE SOCIAL BENEFITS OF ON-DEMAND TRANSIT
  • 2. BACKGROUND ? New mobility technologies create new opportunities for improving the lives and wellbeing of socially disadvantaged groups ? Municipalities and transit authorities are inundated by new opportunities to partner with companies to pilot new mobility services ? How should we be evaluating the “return on investment” for transport interventions targeted at disadvantaged groups? 2
  • 3. 3 Lucas, K. (2012). Transport and social exclusion: Where are we now?. Transport policy, 20, 105-113. Social Exclusion Inaccessibility Transport Poverty Transport Disadvantage e.g. no car, poor transit service Social Disadvantage e.g. no job, low income, poor health
  • 4. 4
  • 5. ACCESSIBILITY AND ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION 5
  • 6. RESEARCH QUESTIONS ? How can we quantify the social benefits of on- demand transit? 1. Who are the users? 2. Use frequency and purpose? 3. What are their satisfaction levels with the service? 4. What opportunities have the services provided? 6
  • 7. SURVEY DATA COLLECTION 7 ? November 12 – December 21, 2019 ? 1,342 of them have used the service for at least once. ? Recruitment via email and fliers ? 263 responses. 19.60% response rate.
  • 8. PART 1 WHO ARE THE USERS? 8
  • 9. AGE, GENDER, HOUSEHOLD SIZE 9 Note: We only collect responses from riders who are over 15 years old. The minimum age in our sample is 16, and the maximum is 63.
  • 10. EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND INCOME 10 75% International, mostly India
  • 12. PART 2 USE FREQUENCY AND PURPOSE? 12
  • 13. Frequency and Mode Switching
  • 18. PART 4 WHAT OPPORTUNITIES HAS ODT PROVIDED FOR RIDERS? 18
  • 19. More Frequent: - Work - Recreation/Social - Visiting - Shopping - Groceries No Change: - Appointments - School - Exercise
  • 22. CONCLUSIONS ? ODT is providing a service to low-income, mostly employed, riders ? Riders are frequent, and frequency is on the rise ? Much of the ridership being drawn from active modes ? Satisfaction is fairly high, but riders suggested improvements to reliability and wait times ? The majority of riders (72%) used the ODT for night commute. ? ODT gives riders opportunities to participate in recreational and social activities at night, which increased their well-being. 22
  • 23. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ? Team: Yixue Zhang and Mischa Young ? Funders: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, CUTRIC ? Partners: Pantonium Inc., Belleville Transit

Editor's Notes

  • #4: SIMPLIFY – Adapted from Lucas. Ask @JeffAllen… he’s got it done already.
  • #14: Get rid of other groups, and only show group 1. Change time period 1, 2, 3 to: Before Night Bus, During fixed route, During ODT Only keep 2 of 4 plots.
  • #24: ADD a logo from CUTRIC