The tudor navy and armada
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The document discusses the development of European naval powers between 1492-1588. It notes key events like Columbus discovering America, Vasco da Gama reaching India, and John Cabot finding Newfoundland. It then focuses on the growth of the English navy under Henry VIII and Elizabeth I through building ships and naval bases. Tensions rose between England and Spain due to privateering, religious differences, and Spanish actions in the Netherlands. This culminated in the failed Spanish Armada invasion of 1588, where the English fleet defeated the larger Spanish Armada through superior tactics and ship design.
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Europeans sought to gain direct access to Asian goods by exploring new trade routes, bypassing Middle Eastern merchants. Portugal led the way in the 1400s by exploring along the western coast of Africa under Prince Henry. In 1497, Vasco da Gama reached India, acquiring spices at huge profits. This opened the sea route to Asia and led Portugal to seize key ports in the Indian Ocean. Christopher Columbus mistakenly reached the Americas in 1492 while seeking a western route to Asia, leading to European discovery of the new continents.The Search For Spices
The Search For Spicesjamesmiessau
油
Europeans sought to gain direct access to Asian goods by exploring new trade routes, bypassing Middle Eastern merchants. Portugal led the way in the 1400s by exploring along the western coast of Africa under Prince Henry. In 1497, Vasco da Gama reached India, acquiring spices at huge profits. This opened the sea route to Asia and led Portugal to seize key ports in the Indian Ocean. Christopher Columbus mistakenly reached the Americas in 1492 while seeking a western route to Asia, leading to European discovery of the new continents.Spain during the_15th_16th_century(2)
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The document summarizes the Anglo-Spanish War from 1585-1604. It describes how tensions arose between England and Spain due to privateering against Spanish ships. England sought to break Spain's monopoly on Atlantic trade. In 1585, the Treaty of Nonsuch was signed, which Spain saw as a declaration of war. In 1587, Queen Elizabeth had Mary Queen of Scots executed in retaliation. Spain then planned an invasion of England with the Spanish Armada in 1588. However, the Armada was defeated by storms and the English navy. Though Spain rebuilt its navy, the war did not officially end until the Treaty of London in 1604.Spain during the_15th_16th_century
Spain during the_15th_16th_centuryLunaabel
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The document summarizes the Anglo-Spanish War from 1585-1604. It describes how the war began due to conflicts over trade and the sinking of Spanish ships by English privateers. The major event was the Spanish Armada invasion of England in 1588, where the Spanish fleet hoped to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I but was defeated by storms and English naval attacks. While Spain later had some successes, the war ultimately ended in 1604 with a peace treaty between England and Spain.Pirates Book week
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this is a short description on how to decipher the silent auditors (listeners) inside a classroom or in a hall in which we give a speech..Attitude
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APM People Interest Network Conference 2025
-Autonomy, Teams and Tension: Projects under stress
-Tim Lyons
-The neurological levels of
team-working: Harmony and tensions
With a background in projects spanning more than 40 years, Tim Lyons specialised in the delivery of large, complex, multi-disciplinary programmes for clients including Crossrail, Network Rail, ExxonMobil, Siemens and in patent development. His first career was in broadcasting, where he designed and built commercial radio station studios in Manchester, Cardiff and Bristol, also working as a presenter and programme producer. Tim now writes and presents extensively on matters relating to the human and neurological aspects of projects, including communication, ethics and coaching. He holds a Masters degree in NLP, is an NLP Master Practitioner and International Coach. He is the Deputy Lead for APMs People Interest Network.
Session | The Neurological Levels of Team-working: Harmony and Tensions
Understanding how teams really work at conscious and unconscious levels is critical to a harmonious workplace. This session uncovers what those levels are, how to use them to detect and avoid tensions and how to smooth the management of change by checking you have considered all of them.
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Kaun TALHA quiz Finals -- El Dorado 2025
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APM People Interest Network Conference - Tim Lyons - The neurological levels ...
APM People Interest Network Conference - Tim Lyons - The neurological levels ...Association for Project Management
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The tudor navy and armada
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- 2. 1492 Columbus an Italian under Spanish king discovered America North and South America many silver mines
- 3. 1498 Portuguese Vasco Da Gama Calicut round the Cape of Good Hope
- 4. 1497 John Cabot Atlantic Ocean found Newfoundland Henry VII gave 5 pounds as prize
- 5. King Henry VIII Father of English navy navy as a separate department much wealth got from dissolution of monasteries was spent for navy built new and large ships dockyards at Woolwich and Deptford Portsmouth as naval base first one to adopt the technique of placing canons at the sides of the ship.
- 6. The Elizabethan Era Fast development in English Navy Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir John Hawkins and Martin Furbisher busy with sea voyages 1577 to 1580 Sir Francis Drake crossed, plundered South America and reached home on 26 th September 1580 first circumnavigation by English man
- 7. English and Spain Rivalry Philip of Spain and Elizabeth of England fell out with each other The Spanish ships with silvers and gold were waylaid by English sailors After Reformation Spain was the champion of Roman Catholicism priests went to England to convert protestants English people killed them Philip of Spain killed Puritan leader of Netherlands Netherland rose a rebellion
- 8. The War England kept constant vigil at the British Channel 19 th July 1588 fleet in the shape of crescent distance of 7 miles 150 ships 20,000 soldiers under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia Invincible Armada English had same number of ships under the charge of Lord Howard of Effingham and Sir Francis Drake naval administration under Sir John Hawkins
- 9. Spanish ships huge with superstructures and crammed with crew English ships long and light sail fast near the shore could be repaired
- 10. 20 th July Spanish armada planned to collect force at Netherlands by passing the English Channel English fleet attacked Spanish fleet kept moving and anchored at Calais English admirals mischievous idea sent flaming ships Spanish ships moved here and there they changed their plan went home around Scotland and Ireland 1588 reached home with 52 ships.