The verb
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The document discusses different types of verbs in English including auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, lexical verbs, dynamic verbs, stative verbs, regular verbs, irregular verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, person, number, voice, mood, and tense. It provides examples for each verb type to illustrate their meanings and uses.
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The verb
- 1. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LOJA AREA OF THE EDUCATION, ART AND COMUNICATION ENGLISH LANGUGE DEPARTMENT SYNTAX AND MORPHOLOGY VERBS DAYRA YANANGMEZ BEATRIZ MACAS LUISA MOROCHO MODULO V GROUP 束A損 Dr. PAOLA MORENO
- 5. AUXILIARY VERBS WE USE THESE VERBS WITH ANOTHER VERB TO MAKE QUESTIONS, NEGATIVE SENTENCES AND TENSES PRIMARY AUXILIARIES: The verb BE are am, is, are, were and was The cat is licking his paw. The verb HAVE are have, had and has. I have been at school The verb DO are do, does and did Does he drive that car?
- 6. MODAL VERBS: We use to show ideas such as: Possibility , permission, ability, and so on. The principles modal auxiliaries are: Present Tense Past Tense can could may might must -- ought -- shall should LD, MAY, MUST, CANOULD will would I CAN PLAY GUITAR
- 7. LEXICAL VERBS. IT IS ANY VERB IN ENGLISH THAT IS NOT AN AUXILIARY VERB. IT HAS A REAL MEANING IN OTHER WORDS DOESN卒T DEPEND OF ANOTHER VERB THE TOAD JUMPS WITH THE ROPE
- 8. DYNAMIC VERBS They indicate an action. Examples: I bought a new guitar She swept her room
- 9. STATIVE VERBS. Stative verbs are verbs that describe a state rather than an action and you cant use the continuous (-ing) form. STATIVE VERB CORRECT USAGE INCORRECT USAGE Like I like you. I am liking you. Love I love you. I am loving you. Hate I hate you. I am hating you Believe I believe in God. I am believing in God. Appear, be, believe, feel, hate, have, hear, know, like, look, love, need, prefer, remember, see, seem, sound, think, understand, want.
- 10. REGULAR VERBS A regular verb(also know as a weak verb) forms the past tense and past participle by adding -d or -ed to the base form Like: Liked, Liked RULES 1.-If the verb ends with the vowel e, only d is added. For example: PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE Share Shared Smile Smiled 2.-If the verb ends with a consonant, ed is added. For example: PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE Want Wanted Shout Shouted Kill Killed
- 11. IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular verbs (also known as strong verbs) form the past tense or the past participle (or both) in various ways but most often by changing the vowel of the present tense form. For example: Drink: drank, drunk Read: read, read.
- 12. TRANSITIVE VERBS They are followed by a direct object in which the action is directly passed off onto. Lucy went to the park direct object INTRANSITIVE VERBS An Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb, there is no object to receive its action. Cesar rises slowly from her seat. adverb Mary cooks Mary cooks lunch intransitive transitive
- 14. 1st person-the 3rd person-the 2nd person-the one spoken of one speaking one spoken to (they, he, she, (I, we) (you) it) EXAMPLES: I made a cake. (1st person) You are a good friend. (2nd person) He is a doctor. (3rd person)
- 15. NUMBER The number of a verb tells how many subjects are performing or receiving the action, singular or plural. SINGULAR: I, you, PLURAL: we, you, he, she, it. they. EXAMPLES: We are talking about the quote.(plural) She is going to sing in the concert.(singular)
- 16. VOICE Indicates whether the subject performing the action (Active voice) or receiving the action (Passive Voice) EXAMPLES: Active Voice John gave the book to Mark Julia made the cake Passive Voice "The book was given to Mark The cake was made by Julia by John
- 17. MOOD Indicates the manner in which an action is performed or received. INDICATIVE: when IMPERATIVE: when SUBJUNCTIVE: when the sentence the sentence is the sentence is one is presented presented as a of doubt or as a fact command condition EXAMPLE: John EXAMPLE: Give the EXAMPLE: If I were gave the book book to Mark President, I would to Mark. lower taxes
- 18. TENSE It denotes the time of the action Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Present Continuous/Present Progressive Past Continuous/Past Progressive Future Continuous/Future Progressive Present Perfect Continuous/Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Continuous/Past Perfect Progressive Future Perfect Continuous/Future Perfect Progressive
- 19. Simple Present THEY ARE DOGS. Simple Past SHE WAS A HAPPY HADA Simple Future I WILL SEND YOU A GIFT
- 20. Present Perfect HE HAS READ A BOOK Past Perfect HE HAD COOKED IN THE KITCHEN Future Perfect CESAR WILL HAVE SURFTED IN THE BEACH
- 21. Present Continuous/Present Progressive THE SQUIRREL IS EATING NUTS Past Continuous/Past Progressive CARPENTER WAS MAKING A TABLE Future Continuous/Future Progressive SHE IS GOING TO WALK.
- 22. Present Perfect Continuous/Present Perfect Progressive YOU HAVE BEEN WAITING HERE FOR TWO HOURS. Past Perfect Continuous/Past Perfect Progressive SHE HAD BEEN TALKING FOR OVER AN HOUR BEFORE TONY ARRIVED. Future Perfect Continuous/Future Perfect Progressive MARY WILL HAVE BEEN TEACHING AT THE UNIVERSITY