This PowerPoint Presentation depicts most of the jobs and responsibilities of water in our world. This presentation clearly shows everything - from what water is to what it does - to the question of whether we are responsibly using the water.
This presentation talks about the history of the methods of conservation of water. It shows how in previous times the people of India used to save water. It shows how the government of India is sincerely performing its duty by trying to bring back the old conservation of water methods along with some new modern methods to save water. With all this work, hopefully, India can avoid shortages of water. The presentation also shows some basic tasks we in our homes can do to save water.
Altogether, this presentation will help you understand the connection between us and water.
Hope it is helpful!
A PowerPoint Presentation made by a 9th STD boy. Currently, I am in 10th. This presentation is made by me only but one year back. The are actually pretty much animations as well as nice fonts which are not shown here. I hope I had created my presentation which is correctly relevant to the topic.
Introduction-to-Water: PPT for Primary Studentsicpramati
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Water is essential for life on Earth and plays a critical role in ecosystems and human activities. It exists in different forms and has unique properties that enable it to support life. Understanding water's characteristics and significance is important for comprehending environmental and social aspects of our world. While water is vital for hydration, cooking, sanitation and more, access to clean water is a global challenge and water pollution, scarcity and mismanagement threaten sustainability. Innovative solutions, conservation efforts and organizations work to address these issues and ensure clean, accessible water for all.
This document outlines a plan to discuss water scarcity. It includes a list of group members and sections on the introduction, generalities, causes of water scarcity, life without water, and how to conserve water. The introduction discusses the chemistry and importance of water in daily life, industries, energy production, recreation, and transportation. Key causes of water shortage mentioned are population expansion, urbanization, pollution, deforestation, and climate change. The document suggests ways to conserve water through reuse of graywater for irrigation and rainwater collection.
The document discusses various topics related to water sustainability including the water cycle, water scarcity issues in India, groundwater levels declining, water conservation methods, and the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement. It provides details on hard water and soft water, water treatment methods like water softening, and different renewable energy sources that utilize water like hydropower and tidal power.
Water is essential for all life on Earth. It makes up 70% of the human body and is necessary for survival. However, despite its abundance, water is actually a limited resource. If we continue using and polluting water carelessly, it could lead to serious health and environmental issues. In order to ensure a sustainable supply of water for future generations, it is important that we conserve water by reducing consumption, prevent pollution, and invest in infrastructure and education around water management.
Water is essential for all life on Earth. It is necessary for hydration, temperature regulation, oxygen transfer, plant growth, and reproduction in humans, animals and plants. Nature provides water through the water cycle of evaporation, condensation and precipitation, but access to clean water varies greatly around the world. Many regions currently face or will soon face water shortages without changes to water management and conservation practices. Preserving access to clean, plentiful water is critical for ensuring public health, economic activity and protecting the environment upon which all life depends.
This document discusses the importance and sustainability of water reuse. It notes that all life on Earth requires water and the water cycle naturally reuses and cleans water. However, growing populations are placing more demand on drinking water supplies. The document explains that water reuse technologies like reverse osmosis can produce water that is purer than tap water by removing various contaminants. It clarifies common misconceptions that water reuse means drinking directly from toilets, when in reality it involves multiple treatment steps before water is safely returned to drinking supplies. With modern treatment, reused water can be the safest available. Water reuse is key to ensuring sustainable water resources for future generations.
Hydroelectricity harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water and is the most widely used renewable energy source, accounting for 16% of global electricity. China produces the most hydroelectricity but dams can harm local ecosystems by interrupting river flows. Tidal energy converts the kinetic energy of tides into electricity and has potential but high costs and limited sites have restricted its use. Geothermal energy uses heat from within the earth as a renewable source for power plants. Wave energy devices extract energy from ocean wave motion and pressure fluctuations. The Narmada Bachao Andolan is a social movement against large dams on the Narmada River in India, including the Sardar Sarovar Dam, due to environmental and social impacts
Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16% of global electricity generation. China produces the most hydroelectricity, while the cost is relatively low, though dams can harm local ecosystems by interrupting river flows. Tidal energy converts tidal energy into electricity and has potential but high costs limit sites. Geothermal energy uses heat from the earth and is a renewable source often allowed on federal lands with little environmental harm. Wave energy devices extract energy from ocean waves with large energy potential.
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that combine to form water molecules. Water is essential for life and is used in many ways daily like drinking, cooking, bathing, and growing food. Industries and power plants also rely heavily on water. The water cycle describes how water is distributed and circulated around the Earth. While most of the Earth is covered in water, only a small portion is freshwater for human use, so it's important not to waste this precious resource.
Hard water is water that has high levels of dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium. It causes scaling in pipes and reduces the effectiveness of soap. Soft water contains little to no calcium or magnesium. Various methods can be used to reduce water hardness, like installing a water softener or filter. Overuse of groundwater can lead to depletion of storage, reductions in streamflow, loss of wetlands, land subsidence, and changes in quality - threatening sustainability. Factors like these must be considered to ensure sustainable groundwater use.
Water resources include sources of water such as oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater and glaciers that are useful for human uses like drinking water and irrigation. The main types of water resources are surface water and groundwater. Oceans cover most of the Earth but their water is salty and not suitable for drinking or irrigation. Rivers, lakes and groundwater are more accessible freshwater resources but are being depleted by increasing human usage and climate change. Rainwater harvesting and other conservation methods are important to preserve freshwater supplies.
This document discusses the importance of water as a precious resource and the need for its conservation. It notes that while water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, only 3% is freshwater and available for human use. Growing populations, industries, agriculture, and deforestation are depleting groundwater levels at an alarming rate. Various methods of water conservation and management like rainwater harvesting, reviving traditional structures like bawris, and drip irrigation can help replenish groundwater and ensure a sustainable supply of freshwater. Everyone must play their part through developing water-wise habits to avoid wastage and ensure this vital resource lasts for future generations.
This document discusses the importance of water and provides tips for conserving it. It begins by introducing the topics of how people use water, how to avoid wasting it, and how to save the Earth. Some key points made include that water is essential for human and animal life but is an under threat resource facing increasing demand. The document advocates collecting rainwater, recycling water, and cutting general usage to ensure future generations have access to water. It concludes by encouraging collective efforts to save the planet by saving water.
Our product is a solar desalination plant that utilizes solar energy to produce fresh water in a sustainable way. It uses large arrays of mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto a water container, heating the water and evaporating it. The water vapor then condenses in an insulated chamber to produce fresh water. This process requires no fossil fuels and instead uses an abundant renewable resource, solar energy, to provide fresh water for arid coastal regions in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner.
This document is a virtual booklet about water resources that discusses how water is used by people, the importance of conserving water resources, and some proposals for doing so. It notes that most of the world's water is undrinkable and located in oceans, while sources of fresh water include surface water, groundwater, and frozen water. It outlines how water is used for household, personal, agricultural, industrial, recreational, and environmental purposes. The document also discusses both wasteful and efficient water usage habits.
This document discusses water resources and how people use water. It notes that water is a renewable natural resource that is vital for human survival and development. However, water is also being overexploited in some areas, such as agriculture. Proper water conservation efforts are needed to ensure this important resource is available for future generations.
Water is essential for all life on Earth. It exists in three forms - liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) - and is constantly changing between these forms through the natural water cycle. Water is needed by all living things for survival, as it helps regulate body temperature in animals, transports nutrients in plants, and is the main component of cells. However, human activities like pollution threaten water supplies, making conservation and protection of freshwater resources important.
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface, driven by energy from the sun. Water can exist in three states: liquid, gas, and solid. The main stages are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, and precipitation. While a critical process for all life, human activities like wasteful water usage and pollution can negatively impact the water cycle. Personal choices around conserving water and reducing pollution are important to help sustain this essential cycle.
Nuclear energy has long been hailed as a promising solution to our energy needs, offering a relatively clean and efficient source of power. However, alongside its benefits come significant risks and hazards that cannot be ignored. From the potential for catastrophic accidents to the long-term environmental and health impacts of radioactive materials, nuclear hazards pose complex challenges that demand careful consideration. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the various aspects of nuclear hazards, from their origins and mechanisms to their effects and the strategies employed to mitigate them.
Understanding Nuclear Hazards:1.1. Nuclear Energy and Its Hazards:
- Nuclear energy harnesses the power of atomic reactions to generate electricity, primarily through nuclear fission.
- The hazards associated with nuclear energy arise from the radioactive materials produced during fission, which emit harmful ionizing radiation.
- Types of nuclear hazards include accidents, radiation exposure, radioactive contamination, and the long-term storage of radioactive waste.1.2. Sources of Nuclear Hazards:
- Nuclear power plants: Accidents such as Chernobyl and Fukushima have demonstrated the potential for catastrophic failures in nuclear reactors.
- Nuclear weapons testing: The detonation of nuclear weapons releases large amounts of radioactive fallout into the environment.
- Radioactive waste: The disposal and storage of spent nuclear fuel and other radioactive materials present ongoing hazards.
Impacts of Nuclear Hazards:2.1. Health Effects:
- Acute effects of radiation exposure include radiation sickness, burns, and organ damage.
- Chronic exposure to low levels of radiation increases the risk of cancer, genetic mutations, and other long-term health problems.
- Vulnerable populations, such as children and pregnant women, are particularly susceptible to the harmful effects of radiation.2.2. Environmental Consequences:
- Radioactive contamination can persist in the environment for thousands of years, affecting ecosystems and wildlife.
- Contaminated water sources, soil, and air can lead to bioaccumulation of radioactive isotopes in plants and animals, potentially entering the food chain.
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen molecules and covers over 70% of the Earth's surface. It exists in three states - solid, liquid, and gas - and is essential for all living things. The water cycle describes how water is constantly recycled as it evaporates from bodies of water into the air, condenses into clouds, and falls back to the Earth as precipitation. It is important to conserve our limited water resources through practices like reducing consumption and matching water levels to load sizes. Singapore has campaigned to lower daily water usage and aims to reduce consumption to 140 liters per person by 2030.
This document discusses the importance of water conservation by highlighting humanity's dependence on water and the threats of water scarcity. It notes that water is crucial for all life on Earth yet accessible freshwater makes up less than 1% of the planet's water. The document urges readers to help prevent water pollution through various actions like proper disposal of waste and chemicals, and avoiding activities that contaminate water sources like rivers and streams. It emphasizes that small individual actions can make a meaningful difference and calls on people to help ensure access to fresh drinking water for future generations.
This document provides biographical information about Reeti Bhattacharyya, a class 10 student, including her name, class, roll number, and school details. It then lists the various science and social science topics she has studied that relate to water, including chemistry, biology, physics, geography, political development, and economic development. The document proceeds to provide more details on several of these topics, including hardness of water, recycling water, water as a source of energy, water as a resource, and sustainability. It also discusses various water-related movements in India such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
The document discusses the process of desalination. It explains that desalination involves removing dissolved salts from seawater or brackish water to make it suitable for human and agricultural use. It notes there are three main categories of desalination processes: phase processes which use heat to boil water and collect condensation; non-phase processes which use membrane technology like reverse osmosis; and hybrid processes that combine the first two. The document also provides examples of specific desalination techniques and discusses factors that affect corrosion in desalination plants.
This document discusses various ways to conserve water through reducing consumption, recycling water where possible, and reusing water. It outlines the goals of water conservation like reducing per capita consumption and ensuring sustainability. Key techniques mentioned include rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, virtual water accounting, and desalination. Specific tips provided for conserving water at home include collecting water from washing fruits and vegetables to water plants, fixing leaks, and using efficient laundry and dishwashing practices.
Breakout session Tuesday, February 11 at 1:30 p.m.
Explore the value of STAR's adaptable framework in aligning state partners & amplifying conservation efforts using a locally led, science-based approach to evaluating & guiding practice adoption.
Speaker: Jake Deutmeyer, STAR: Saving Tomorrow's Agriculture Resources
Kamil Pyciak, A Name Making Waves in the Digital Worldkamilpyciakinfo1
?
Kamil Pyciak, based in the USA, is a passionate explorer and nature lover who connects with a Polish audience through an international platform. Surrounded by America’s breathtaking landscapes, he ventures into national parks, capturing the essence of the wilderness through his lens. Despite being miles away from Poland, Kamil’s digital presence transcends borders, uniting a global community of outdoor enthusiasts. Through striking photography and engaging storytelling, he fosters a shared admiration for nature, proving that the love for the great outdoors is a universal language that brings people together across continents.
Hydroelectricity harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water and is the most widely used renewable energy source, accounting for 16% of global electricity. China produces the most hydroelectricity but dams can harm local ecosystems by interrupting river flows. Tidal energy converts the kinetic energy of tides into electricity and has potential but high costs and limited sites have restricted its use. Geothermal energy uses heat from within the earth as a renewable source for power plants. Wave energy devices extract energy from ocean wave motion and pressure fluctuations. The Narmada Bachao Andolan is a social movement against large dams on the Narmada River in India, including the Sardar Sarovar Dam, due to environmental and social impacts
Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16% of global electricity generation. China produces the most hydroelectricity, while the cost is relatively low, though dams can harm local ecosystems by interrupting river flows. Tidal energy converts tidal energy into electricity and has potential but high costs limit sites. Geothermal energy uses heat from the earth and is a renewable source often allowed on federal lands with little environmental harm. Wave energy devices extract energy from ocean waves with large energy potential.
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that combine to form water molecules. Water is essential for life and is used in many ways daily like drinking, cooking, bathing, and growing food. Industries and power plants also rely heavily on water. The water cycle describes how water is distributed and circulated around the Earth. While most of the Earth is covered in water, only a small portion is freshwater for human use, so it's important not to waste this precious resource.
Hard water is water that has high levels of dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium. It causes scaling in pipes and reduces the effectiveness of soap. Soft water contains little to no calcium or magnesium. Various methods can be used to reduce water hardness, like installing a water softener or filter. Overuse of groundwater can lead to depletion of storage, reductions in streamflow, loss of wetlands, land subsidence, and changes in quality - threatening sustainability. Factors like these must be considered to ensure sustainable groundwater use.
Water resources include sources of water such as oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater and glaciers that are useful for human uses like drinking water and irrigation. The main types of water resources are surface water and groundwater. Oceans cover most of the Earth but their water is salty and not suitable for drinking or irrigation. Rivers, lakes and groundwater are more accessible freshwater resources but are being depleted by increasing human usage and climate change. Rainwater harvesting and other conservation methods are important to preserve freshwater supplies.
This document discusses the importance of water as a precious resource and the need for its conservation. It notes that while water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, only 3% is freshwater and available for human use. Growing populations, industries, agriculture, and deforestation are depleting groundwater levels at an alarming rate. Various methods of water conservation and management like rainwater harvesting, reviving traditional structures like bawris, and drip irrigation can help replenish groundwater and ensure a sustainable supply of freshwater. Everyone must play their part through developing water-wise habits to avoid wastage and ensure this vital resource lasts for future generations.
This document discusses the importance of water and provides tips for conserving it. It begins by introducing the topics of how people use water, how to avoid wasting it, and how to save the Earth. Some key points made include that water is essential for human and animal life but is an under threat resource facing increasing demand. The document advocates collecting rainwater, recycling water, and cutting general usage to ensure future generations have access to water. It concludes by encouraging collective efforts to save the planet by saving water.
Our product is a solar desalination plant that utilizes solar energy to produce fresh water in a sustainable way. It uses large arrays of mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto a water container, heating the water and evaporating it. The water vapor then condenses in an insulated chamber to produce fresh water. This process requires no fossil fuels and instead uses an abundant renewable resource, solar energy, to provide fresh water for arid coastal regions in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner.
This document is a virtual booklet about water resources that discusses how water is used by people, the importance of conserving water resources, and some proposals for doing so. It notes that most of the world's water is undrinkable and located in oceans, while sources of fresh water include surface water, groundwater, and frozen water. It outlines how water is used for household, personal, agricultural, industrial, recreational, and environmental purposes. The document also discusses both wasteful and efficient water usage habits.
This document discusses water resources and how people use water. It notes that water is a renewable natural resource that is vital for human survival and development. However, water is also being overexploited in some areas, such as agriculture. Proper water conservation efforts are needed to ensure this important resource is available for future generations.
Water is essential for all life on Earth. It exists in three forms - liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) - and is constantly changing between these forms through the natural water cycle. Water is needed by all living things for survival, as it helps regulate body temperature in animals, transports nutrients in plants, and is the main component of cells. However, human activities like pollution threaten water supplies, making conservation and protection of freshwater resources important.
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface, driven by energy from the sun. Water can exist in three states: liquid, gas, and solid. The main stages are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, and precipitation. While a critical process for all life, human activities like wasteful water usage and pollution can negatively impact the water cycle. Personal choices around conserving water and reducing pollution are important to help sustain this essential cycle.
Nuclear energy has long been hailed as a promising solution to our energy needs, offering a relatively clean and efficient source of power. However, alongside its benefits come significant risks and hazards that cannot be ignored. From the potential for catastrophic accidents to the long-term environmental and health impacts of radioactive materials, nuclear hazards pose complex challenges that demand careful consideration. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the various aspects of nuclear hazards, from their origins and mechanisms to their effects and the strategies employed to mitigate them.
Understanding Nuclear Hazards:1.1. Nuclear Energy and Its Hazards:
- Nuclear energy harnesses the power of atomic reactions to generate electricity, primarily through nuclear fission.
- The hazards associated with nuclear energy arise from the radioactive materials produced during fission, which emit harmful ionizing radiation.
- Types of nuclear hazards include accidents, radiation exposure, radioactive contamination, and the long-term storage of radioactive waste.1.2. Sources of Nuclear Hazards:
- Nuclear power plants: Accidents such as Chernobyl and Fukushima have demonstrated the potential for catastrophic failures in nuclear reactors.
- Nuclear weapons testing: The detonation of nuclear weapons releases large amounts of radioactive fallout into the environment.
- Radioactive waste: The disposal and storage of spent nuclear fuel and other radioactive materials present ongoing hazards.
Impacts of Nuclear Hazards:2.1. Health Effects:
- Acute effects of radiation exposure include radiation sickness, burns, and organ damage.
- Chronic exposure to low levels of radiation increases the risk of cancer, genetic mutations, and other long-term health problems.
- Vulnerable populations, such as children and pregnant women, are particularly susceptible to the harmful effects of radiation.2.2. Environmental Consequences:
- Radioactive contamination can persist in the environment for thousands of years, affecting ecosystems and wildlife.
- Contaminated water sources, soil, and air can lead to bioaccumulation of radioactive isotopes in plants and animals, potentially entering the food chain.
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen molecules and covers over 70% of the Earth's surface. It exists in three states - solid, liquid, and gas - and is essential for all living things. The water cycle describes how water is constantly recycled as it evaporates from bodies of water into the air, condenses into clouds, and falls back to the Earth as precipitation. It is important to conserve our limited water resources through practices like reducing consumption and matching water levels to load sizes. Singapore has campaigned to lower daily water usage and aims to reduce consumption to 140 liters per person by 2030.
This document discusses the importance of water conservation by highlighting humanity's dependence on water and the threats of water scarcity. It notes that water is crucial for all life on Earth yet accessible freshwater makes up less than 1% of the planet's water. The document urges readers to help prevent water pollution through various actions like proper disposal of waste and chemicals, and avoiding activities that contaminate water sources like rivers and streams. It emphasizes that small individual actions can make a meaningful difference and calls on people to help ensure access to fresh drinking water for future generations.
This document provides biographical information about Reeti Bhattacharyya, a class 10 student, including her name, class, roll number, and school details. It then lists the various science and social science topics she has studied that relate to water, including chemistry, biology, physics, geography, political development, and economic development. The document proceeds to provide more details on several of these topics, including hardness of water, recycling water, water as a source of energy, water as a resource, and sustainability. It also discusses various water-related movements in India such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
The document discusses the process of desalination. It explains that desalination involves removing dissolved salts from seawater or brackish water to make it suitable for human and agricultural use. It notes there are three main categories of desalination processes: phase processes which use heat to boil water and collect condensation; non-phase processes which use membrane technology like reverse osmosis; and hybrid processes that combine the first two. The document also provides examples of specific desalination techniques and discusses factors that affect corrosion in desalination plants.
This document discusses various ways to conserve water through reducing consumption, recycling water where possible, and reusing water. It outlines the goals of water conservation like reducing per capita consumption and ensuring sustainability. Key techniques mentioned include rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, virtual water accounting, and desalination. Specific tips provided for conserving water at home include collecting water from washing fruits and vegetables to water plants, fixing leaks, and using efficient laundry and dishwashing practices.
Breakout session Tuesday, February 11 at 1:30 p.m.
Explore the value of STAR's adaptable framework in aligning state partners & amplifying conservation efforts using a locally led, science-based approach to evaluating & guiding practice adoption.
Speaker: Jake Deutmeyer, STAR: Saving Tomorrow's Agriculture Resources
Kamil Pyciak, A Name Making Waves in the Digital Worldkamilpyciakinfo1
?
Kamil Pyciak, based in the USA, is a passionate explorer and nature lover who connects with a Polish audience through an international platform. Surrounded by America’s breathtaking landscapes, he ventures into national parks, capturing the essence of the wilderness through his lens. Despite being miles away from Poland, Kamil’s digital presence transcends borders, uniting a global community of outdoor enthusiasts. Through striking photography and engaging storytelling, he fosters a shared admiration for nature, proving that the love for the great outdoors is a universal language that brings people together across continents.
Comparative study of foliar application of various beer products and sakkara ...Open Access Research Paper
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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is an important vegetable crop in the tropics. Beer brewing is an intricate process encompassing mixing and further elaboration of four essential raw materials. “Sakkara”, Sri Lankan name for jiggery made by sugar cane stem extract. Sakkara Brewing (SBr) is also an intricate process like beer. It has reported that foliar application of beer and SBr resulted in significant growth stimulation in plants. The objectives of the present study were to compare the effects of five commercially available beer products and SBr on growth, flowering and fruit setting of cucumber plants. The study was conducted at farmer’s poly tunnel in a Completely Randomize Design with seven treatments randomized in five replicates. The treatments were T1 – Carlsberg Special Brew (8.8% Ethanol), T2 – Carlsberg (4.8% Ethanol), T3 – Lion Strong (8.8% Ethanol), T4 – Lion Stout (8.8% Ethanol), T5- Lion Larger (4.8% Ethanol), T6 – SBr (2.2% ethanol, 4% methanol, 2.4 x 104 yeast cells per 1mm3 and PH= 3.36) and T7 – Control (without spraying). Plants were established in pots and standard crop management practices were done. Products were sprayed to the seedlings 15 days after sowing and continued 6 times at 10 days intervals. Measurements were taken on growth, flowering and Fruit setting stages. The higher values of plant growth, reproductive and yield parameters were observed in beer and SBr applied treatments compared to control. SBr is very low cost product compared to commercially available beer. So, it can be recommended for vegetable cultivation as economically feasible and eco-friendly organic product.
Breakout session Monday, February 10 at 2:30 p.m.
Precision Farming with Smart Soil Insights: How Advanced Soil Profiling Enhances Farm Economics and Ecology
As part of the ACTION Climate-Smart Commodities Partnership project being led by OpenTEAM, CTIC, Houston Engineering and The Nature Conservancy are leading development of the CTIC Conservation Connector, a new web app whose initial purpose is to allow farmers, ranchers, landowners and trusted advisors find conservation and climate-smart ag programs available to them, as well as service providers who can assist with the planning, implementation, and verification of incentivized practices.
Speaker: Dorn Cox, Wolfe’s Neck Research Center & OpenTEAM, Research Director, LeAnn Buck, MN Association of Soil & Water Conservation Districts, Executive Director, and Drew Kessler, Houston Engineering, Inc., Project Manager & Principal and as moderator David Gustafson (Speakers), Conservation Technology Information Center
Day 1 Seminar_The Plan-making Score_web.pptxmhutttch
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Includes an opening presentation, a hands-on group exercise exploring culture, people and process and a final sharing session. We aim to identify barriers, celebrate bold ideas and create clear actions, so we can deliver local plans faster, smarter and better-focusing on what we can control.
Day 2 Seminar Local Government Reorganisation and Planning Seminar_web.pptxmhutttch
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Prepare for the impact of devolution and local government reorganisation! This workshop explores how these changes will affect planning and how local authorities can adapt smoothly. Hear insights from those in newly formed and combined authorities
Day 2 Seminar_Going Digital PAS conference Feb 2025_web.pptxmhutttch
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We hear from MHCLG’s digital team on the progress so far, and one of the councils who has been part of Open Digital Planning for years. We will share some ideas about what might be next, and how leaders of services can prepare for a more digital future. If you can feel the potential that better ICT and use of data can bring but don’t know where to start this session is for you.
Day 2 Seminar_Innovation and Bold Leadership_web.pptxmhutttch
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How can planning services stay resilient while embracing bold leadership? This session explores managing change, tackling challenges, and daring to do things differently. Hear real-world insights, devise “unthinkable” solutions, and leave with a challenge to take one bold step.
2. WATER
Water is the soul of life. It is a sacred,
natural, easily available resource that is
the most basic need for survival, safety,
progress and development. In fact, nobody
can live without water. A human can live
without food for some days but cannot live
without water. But are we caring about the
proper use of water? Aren’t we being
reckless towards its use? Can we imagine
our life without sufficient water?
Even after acknowledging the fact that
life is impossible without water, we still
use it carelessly…
3. THE BASIC FUNCTION OF WATER
We use water every day in different ways for
different purposes. Humans are not the only
beings that require water for survival. All
the different kinds of flora and fauna of
nature require water for survival. Around 60%
of the adult body is water.
Water is necessary for plants, as it is
required in photosynthesis – the process by
which plants nourish themselves. Water is
vital for animals to carry out functions such
4. WATER WE
USE
EVERYDAY
Everyone must know,
that water is used by
humans every day for
various daily purposes.
Some of these purposes
are for drinking,
washing, bathing,
cooking, swimming,
building, irrigation,
fighting fires,
recreation and many,
5. WATER USED
FOR
AGRICULTURE
Around 70% of the withdrawn
freshwater of the earth goes into
farming and agriculture. Water
used for this category also has
many diversions which mainly
include irrigation – the process
of watering crops by artificial
means, pesticides and fertilizers,
and sustaining livestock –
quenching the thirst of
domesticated farm animals.
Irrigation can be done in many
6. INDUSTRIAL
WATER
The manufacturing industry and other
industries use water for either creating
their products or as cooling equipment
when the products are being created.
Industrial water is used for fabricating,
processing, washing, diluting, cooling
and/or transporting a product. Industrial
water and wastewater are by-products of
commercial activities. And the wastewater
is to be carefully managed and discarded.
Industries that have a high usage of water
include the carbonated beverages industry,
dairy industry, sugar mills, textile
7. HYDROELECTRICITY
Hydroelectricity or hydroelectric
power is electricity generated by
hydropower or water power.
Hydropower is a main key element
for creating secure and clean
security supply systems as it can
provide large amounts of low-carbon
electricity on demand.
Hydroelectricity is the electricity
produced by generators that are
turned by the movement of water.
Generally, water flowing from
rivers is allowed to fall on
turbines which generate energy by
spinning because of the weight of
8. HYDROTHERAPY
Hydrotherapy or hydropathy, also known as
Aquatherapy is a branch of alternative
medicine. It is also called the ‘water cure’.
Hydrotherapy involves the use of water for
pain relief and treating illness. Hydrotherapy
is an important tool in physical therapy. It
is used as a way of delivering heat or cold to
the body. Hydrotherapy can be a great way of
getting rid of muscle pains and joint
stiffness.
People with certain illnesses or conditions use
hydrotherapy as an alternative non-standardized
cure for mainly bruising, swelling, muscle pain
and sometimes loss of muscle control. These are
9. WEATHERING
Weathering is the dissolving or dissolution of the
rocks and minerals and other materials of the Earth’s
surface. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and
changes in temperature are all agents of weathering
and erosion. This means that the land weathers away
because of these agents. Water is our focus. Water
seeps into the cracks of the rock, and, as the
temperature drops below freezing level, the water
forms ice and expands exerting tremendous pressure on
the surrounding rock widening the cracks. This
process of the water freezing and thawing repeats and
10. SEDIMENT DEPOSITION
Water plays a major role in the origination of
sedimentary rocks. The formation of
sedimentary rocks is connected to the concept
of weathering. Running or flowing water
weathers the land. The water breaks down small
particles - called sediments - of the land
that it flows on. These sediments get carried
along with the flowing water and get deposited
in a certain place. As more and more sediments
get deposited, the layers of sediments pile up
11. GLACIERS
A glacier is a body of dense ice that
keeps moving under its own weight. They
are also called ‘flowing rivers of ice’.
Glaciers form on land. They form when
fallen snow is compressed over many
centuries. They are not completely
solid; they are made of solid
crystalline material. They are small
chunks of ice that get compressed
together and become clumped. They slowly
move because of the pull of gravity.
Glaciers are found mostly in the polar
regions, and in areas like Greenland,
12. WATER–
SPIRITUALLY,
CULTURAL AND
RELIGIOUS
Along with all the geographic
jobs of water, it also plays a
role in people's spiritual
lives, culture, and religion.
Cultures around the world
equate water with healing and
energy. People travel great
distances to drink or bathe in
water from mountains, wells
and springs that possess
special energy. Many people
believe that water can absorb
prayers, cleanse unwanted
energy and bestow good
medicine [Ganga]. Water is
used in religious rituals for
bathing, washing, drinking or
as a sacrifice; it is no
13. GLOBAL
WARMING
To understand global warming, we
need to first get an idea about
what the greenhouse effect is.
The atmosphere is the layer that
stands between our earth and the
rays of the sun and other rays.
When factories, industries etc.
release gases such as carbon
dioxide and methane, the gases
escape into the atmosphere. These
gases are greenhouse gases. What
are they? They are gases that can
trap heat. So, since our
atmosphere possesses these
greenhouse gases, it traps the
heat that it receives from outer
space and releases it on earth.
This way the earth keeps getting
warmer and warmer. This is global
warming.
14. CLIMATE
CHANGE AND
WATER
climate change got to do
with water? Well, as the
climate keeps changing,
weather patterns are getting
disrupted, leading to
extreme weather events,
unpredictable water
availability, exacerbating
water scarcity, and
contaminating water
supplies. Such impacts can
drastically affect the
quantity and quality of
water that we all need to
survive.
15. WATER
WASTED
75% of our planet is covered with
water but 97.5% of that water is
salty. So only 2.5% of water is
freshwater and drinkable. Yet on a
daily basis, we use 1000 crore
tons of water worldwide. Thus,
even after being called the blue
planet, we face a shortage of
water. We daily waste water when
using the shower(20%) and also
when we wash clothes(17%). Leaks
also waste a lot of water(12%). In
fact, leaks waste about 38,000
16. LET’S SAVE WATER!
India is dedicated to working toward
the conservation of water. Jal Shakti
Abhiyan is a campaign that conserves
water that India started and is going
on around the country. Because of rapid
development and urbanization and
pollution of water, the quantity and
quality of the surface and groundwater
are being severely impacted. The
Government of India is trying to bring
back the traditional methods of water
17. EARLY METHODS OF
CONSERVATION OF WATER
In earlier times, there were either man-made or
natural ponds or lakes in which water for daily
household needs was kept. In the areas of Gujarat
and Rajasthan, kunds were used for rainwater
harvesting. And the water collected in these kunds
was used for drinking purposes. Different forms of
step-wells like bowlis, were constructed by the
ruling class for storing water. Like this, many
other ways of conserving natural water were used
like bamboo strip irrigation system and many other
ways. So, if these traditional useful water
18. MODERN WAYS OF CONSERVING
WATER
Now, in this generation, we have access to many
more facilities than the people of earlier times
ever had. So, don’t you think that we should be
using these facilities in a much smarter way and
be more productive? Obviously, yes! So, one
urbanized developed water conservation method is
water harvesting. In these times, this technique
is often used. This method efficiently enrichens
the ground water once again providing more water
in the ground for plants to absorb. This comes
along with many other benefits. We also have water
meters to measure the amount of water being used
in a building or any other certain place so that
19. We ourselves can also help all the people out there who are
conserving water for us by saving water at home by using it in
a smart way. Because just like they say, the change that you
want to bring into the world, bring it in yourself first.
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20. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC