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2.THEODOLITE SURVEYING
(24 MARKS)
By
Mr. Naufil Sayyad
Course outcome ( CO)
b. Prepare plans using Theodolite
surveys.
Practical outcomes ( PrOs)
7.Use transit
theodolite to measure
Horizontal angle
correctly by direct
method
8.Use transit
theodolite to measure
Vertical angle correctly
by direct method
9.Use transit
theodolite to measure
Horizontal angle
correctly by Repetition
method
11.Use transit
theodolite to carry out
survey project for
closed traverse for
minimum 5 sides
Unit outcomes ( UOs)
2a. Explain the given
components of the
transit theodolite
2b.describe the salient
features and relationship
between the given
fundamental axes
2c.Describe the
procedure to measure
horizontal and vertical
angles using theodolite
for the given situation
2d.Apply checks for
determining the type of
traverse using the given
data
2e.Compute latitude,
departures , consecutive
coordinates,
Independent coordinates
from given data
2f.select relevant
method of theodolite
traversing for given
condition
2g.apply Bowditchs
rule and transit rule to
balance the traverse
for given data
2h.Tabulate Gales
Traverse table for the
given data
Unit outcomes ( UOs)
Introduction
Theodolite is an intricate instrument used mainly for
accurate measurement of horizontal and vertical angles up
to 10 to 20 depending upon the least count of the
instrument.
Because of its various uses the Theodolite is sometimes
known as Universal instrument.
Uses of Theodolite
1. Measurement of Horizontal angle
2. Measurement of vertical angle
3. Measurement of magnetic bearing of a line
4. Measurement of Deflection angle
5. Measuring the horizontal distance between two points
6. Finding the vertical height of an object
7. Finding difference of elevations between various points
8. Ranging a line
Types of Theodolite
Based on type of telescope
Theodolite
Transit
Non
Transit
Types of Theodolite
Based on reading unit
Theodolite
Vernier Micrometer Digital/Electronic
Vernier Theodolite
Digital/Electronic
Theodolite
Micro Optic Theodolite
Component parts of Theodolite
Telescope
Altitude bubble
Vertical
Clamping screw
Trunnion axis
Vertical Circle
Eye piece
Plate level
Upper plate
Vernier A/B
Lower Plate
Inner spindle
Outer spindle20
Tribrach
Levelling screw
Trivet
Theodolite surveying part1
Technical terms
Swinging
 It indicates turning the telescope in the horizontal
plane.
 It is called Right swing when telescope is turned
clockwise and left swing when telescope is turned
anticlockwise.
Technical terms
Transiting
The method of turning the telescope about its
horizontal axis in a vertical plane through 180属 is
termed as transiting.
In other words transiting results in change in
face.
Technical terms
Face left
Face left means the vertical circle of the
theodolite is on the left of observer at the time
of taking readings.
The observation taken in the face left position is
called as face left observation
Technical terms
Face Right
Face right means the vertical circle of the
theodolite is on the right of observer at the time
of taking readings.
The observation taken in the face right position
is called as face right observation.
Technical terms
Changing face
The operation of bringing the vertical circle
from one side of the observer to other is called
as Changing face.

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Theodolite surveying part1

  • 2. Course outcome ( CO) b. Prepare plans using Theodolite surveys.
  • 3. Practical outcomes ( PrOs) 7.Use transit theodolite to measure Horizontal angle correctly by direct method 8.Use transit theodolite to measure Vertical angle correctly by direct method 9.Use transit theodolite to measure Horizontal angle correctly by Repetition method 11.Use transit theodolite to carry out survey project for closed traverse for minimum 5 sides
  • 4. Unit outcomes ( UOs) 2a. Explain the given components of the transit theodolite 2b.describe the salient features and relationship between the given fundamental axes 2c.Describe the procedure to measure horizontal and vertical angles using theodolite for the given situation 2d.Apply checks for determining the type of traverse using the given data 2e.Compute latitude, departures , consecutive coordinates, Independent coordinates from given data
  • 5. 2f.select relevant method of theodolite traversing for given condition 2g.apply Bowditchs rule and transit rule to balance the traverse for given data 2h.Tabulate Gales Traverse table for the given data Unit outcomes ( UOs)
  • 6. Introduction Theodolite is an intricate instrument used mainly for accurate measurement of horizontal and vertical angles up to 10 to 20 depending upon the least count of the instrument. Because of its various uses the Theodolite is sometimes known as Universal instrument.
  • 7. Uses of Theodolite 1. Measurement of Horizontal angle 2. Measurement of vertical angle 3. Measurement of magnetic bearing of a line 4. Measurement of Deflection angle 5. Measuring the horizontal distance between two points 6. Finding the vertical height of an object 7. Finding difference of elevations between various points 8. Ranging a line
  • 8. Types of Theodolite Based on type of telescope Theodolite Transit Non Transit
  • 9. Types of Theodolite Based on reading unit Theodolite Vernier Micrometer Digital/Electronic
  • 11. Component parts of Theodolite
  • 13. Vertical Circle Eye piece Plate level Upper plate Vernier A/B Lower Plate Inner spindle Outer spindle20
  • 16. Technical terms Swinging It indicates turning the telescope in the horizontal plane. It is called Right swing when telescope is turned clockwise and left swing when telescope is turned anticlockwise.
  • 17. Technical terms Transiting The method of turning the telescope about its horizontal axis in a vertical plane through 180属 is termed as transiting. In other words transiting results in change in face.
  • 18. Technical terms Face left Face left means the vertical circle of the theodolite is on the left of observer at the time of taking readings. The observation taken in the face left position is called as face left observation
  • 19. Technical terms Face Right Face right means the vertical circle of the theodolite is on the right of observer at the time of taking readings. The observation taken in the face right position is called as face right observation.
  • 20. Technical terms Changing face The operation of bringing the vertical circle from one side of the observer to other is called as Changing face.