Therapeutic smoking is not injurious to health. The aim of this presentation is to focus on the lesser known and curative aspect of therapeutic smoking which has its mention in ancient Indian Ayurveda texts.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PANCHKARMA PROCEDURES USED IN CHILDHOOD BRONC...Ayurveda Network, BHU
油
1) The document provides a critical analysis of different Panchakarma procedures used in childhood bronchial asthma according to Ayurveda.
2) It describes the signs and symptoms of Tamaka Shwasa (bronchial asthma) in Ayurveda and discusses the disease pathogenesis.
3) The management of Tamaka Shwasa includes lifestyle changes, medication, and Panchakarma procedures like Vamana and Virechana karma which help eliminate toxins and balance the doshas. Shodhana chikitsa using Panchakarma is considered superior to medication alone for curing asthma.
A Guest lecture organised by Agnivesha Ayurveda Academy Bangalore; have invited to Dr. Lohith B. A. M.D., PhD. Head & Professor, Department of Panchakarma , SDM college of Ayurveda & Hospital, Hassan
To deliver the lecture on "Panchakarma and its advancement" on 27/04/2017
Pancha karma therapy is a special Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving five types of treatments for purification of the body. It provides biopurification and rejuvenation. The five treatments include therapeutic vomiting, purgation, nasal administration of medicines, medicated enemas and bloodletting. Pancha karma aims to purify the body at a transmembrane and cellular level through these treatments. It follows principles of identifying and eliminating the underlying causes of disease and restoring balance.
This formulation made in form of syrup which i made for the treatment of Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma) during the post graduation.the result of this drugs was very significant in all the symptoms.
The document discusses approaches to treating rheumatoid arthritis from an Ayurvedic perspective. It explores comparing RA to Ayurvedic disease states like Vata Rakta and selecting relevant medicines. It also emphasizes analyzing each condition based on its subtle nuances rather than rigid categorization. The document outlines diagnostic criteria for RA and reviews potential Ayurvedic treatment approaches including herbal formulations, individual herbs, and following classical texts. It stresses the importance of clinical experience and flexibility over rigid paradigms.
Smoking has been widespread in Britain since the 16th century, though its health risks were not firmly established until the 1950s. Currently, about 12 million British adults smoke, with rates highest among younger people and those from manual socioeconomic groups. Smoking causes over 100,000 deaths per year in the UK due to increased risks of cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illness. While some believe there are benefits to smoking like stress relief, evidence shows smokers have higher stress levels and that smoking provides only temporary relief through addiction, not actual stress reduction.
The document discusses the health effects and consequences of smoking. It covers causes of smoking like peer pressure, reasons for quitting like health and cost, and possible solutions like nicotine gum and increased cigarette prices. Health risks of smoking include diseases and reduced life expectancy. The document provides statistics on smoking prevalence and deaths worldwide.
Smoking rates in Australia remain high, with 30% of men and 27% of women smoking on average 18 cigarettes per day. By age 15, 25% of boys and 28% of girls are regular smokers. Smoking causes numerous health problems such as cancer, heart disease, and strokes. Anti-smoking campaigns in Australia use graphic images and videos to raise awareness of smoking's health risks and negative consequences. The document provides statistics on smoking prevalence in Australia and discusses various anti-smoking initiatives and campaigns.
This document appears to be a resident satisfaction survey report that asks respondents questions about their length of residency, reasons for choosing their rental apartment, ratings of their overall leasing and move-in experiences, experiences with maintenance requests in terms of timely responses and satisfactory repairs, and whether they would renew their lease based on the quality of their apartment and level of service received.
The document summarizes a presentation given by John Middleton on health inequalities in Sandwell, England. It discusses the history of public health in Sandwell, the current state of health inequalities across its towns, and the impact of economic factors like precarious work and job loss on health. Maps show higher rates of heart disease in more deprived towns in Sandwell.
This document discusses the health effects of smoking and reasons why young people may smoke. Smoking involves inhaling and exhaling tobacco smoke from cigarettes or pipes and is highly addictive due to nicotine. Young people sometimes smoke out of curiosity, peer pressure, or to relieve stress. Substances in cigarette smoke like tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide can cause health issues. These include coughing, stained teeth, shortness of breath, and increased risk of cancer or blood circulation problems. The document encourages students to promote non-smoking policies and assignments involve the health effects and reasons for youth smoking.
This is an informative presentation, providing an introduction to smoking cessation. Included: photos of smoking vs. non-smoking twins, healthy / disease free lungs vs. a smoker's lungs, video clips on the effects of smoking, including unseen dangers of smoking. Click on various images throughout the presentation for links to videos and websites. For more information on quitting smoking, please visit www.lung.org, or www.smokefree.gov.
1. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS by attacking lymphocytes and weakening the immune system. AIDS develops when immunity is destroyed, leaving the body vulnerable to infections.
2. HIV is transmitted through certain body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids from an infected person. The most common ways of transmission are unprotected sex, sharing needles, infected blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
3. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS but improved medical treatments can manage the infection. Getting tested is the only way to know one's HIV status.
HIV Nursing and Home & Community Care Conference griehl
油
This joint presentation by Susann Nasewich and Greg Riehl will describe HIV Nursing as it relates to pre and post test counseling, and what is important to know for home and community care nurses and aides.
1. AIDS is caused by HIV infection and results in a weakened immune system making one vulnerable to life-threatening infections.
2. Globally, about 33.3 million people are living with HIV/AIDS with 2.6 million newly infected and 1.8 million deaths each year.
3. HIV epidemics exist on a spectrum from low level to concentrated to generalized, with India having a concentrated epidemic spreading from high-risk groups like sex workers, injecting drug users, and men who have sex with men to the general population.
This document discusses the negative health effects of smoking such as shortening one's life, leading to impotence, and killing the smoker. It encourages stopping smoking by pointing out how it damages one's future health and well-being. The document takes a strong stance against smoking by listing its downsides and urging the reader to say no and stop smoking.
5 As of smoking cessation guidelines, Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Bupropion, Varenicline, Tips to quit smoking and Complementary Health Approaches for Smoking Cessation are discussed in this presentation.
The document discusses smoke extraction in buildings, including key factors in smoke extraction design such as design fire size, smoke layer depth, smoke reservoirs, minimum number of extract points, inlet air, ductwork, and performance criteria for fire resisting ductwork. Effective smoke extraction requires considering smoke pathways, production, and movement, and extraction methods vary depending on building type, such as for multi-story offices, warehouses, underground parking, atriums, and shopping malls. Following approved agency guidance can significantly reduce fire and smoke threats.
2008 Smoking Cessation Health Promotion Power point filled with history of glamour movie stars who died from smoking, medical/military history, statistics and facts, myth/truth, perception/reality, Nurses' role, Health effects of smoking, Helps to quit: web sites, medications: Zyban, Chantix, Addiction notations. Factual/non-fiction.
14 slides plus 2 reference slides. 2008.
Smoking has significant negative effects on periodontal health and outcomes of periodontal therapy. According to the document, smoking is a major risk factor for periodontitis, with smokers being 2-4 times more likely to develop periodontitis than non-smokers. Smoking reduces blood flow and oxygen to the gingiva, inhibits immune response, increases periodontal pathogens, and reduces fibroblast function, all of which promote periodontal disease and make treatment more challenging. The document examines in detail the epidemiological evidence linking smoking to periodontal disease as well as the mechanisms by which smoking damages periodontal tissues.
The 2017 Nebraska Architectural Engineering Conference will be held on July 23rd at the Scott Conference Center located at 6450 Pine Street in Omaha, Nebraska. The conference is calling for presenters to apply by March 31st to speak at the event. Interested presenters can find the application on the conference website.
Este documento presenta un tutorial sobre c坦mo dise単ar una p叩gina web usando la plataforma Wix. Explica los pasos para seleccionar una plantilla, editar el men炭 principal, cambiar im叩genes y texto, agregar nuevos botones y cajas, y cargar recursos como im叩genes y c坦digo HTML. El objetivo es guiar a los usuarios en el reconocimiento y uso de las herramientas de dise単o de Wix.
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a holistic perspective on lung health that goes beyond conventional Western approaches. In this presentation, we will explore how Ayurveda understands the lungs, the influence of the three doshas, and actionable Ayurvedic practices to support respiratory wellbeing.
Why one has to know Ayurveda in 21 century- explained in logical way to the c...Dr. Madhu Harihar.
油
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system that originated over 5,000 years ago. It aims to protect health, prevent illness, and prolong life according to one's prakriti or body type. Prakriti is determined at birth based on the five elements - vata, pitta, and kapha - and remains unchanged. Knowing one's prakriti helps choose an appropriate diet, lifestyle, exercise and prevent disease. The purpose of Ayurveda and life is to maintain health to fulfill personal, social and spiritual goals.
The document discusses the health effects and consequences of smoking. It covers causes of smoking like peer pressure, reasons for quitting like health and cost, and possible solutions like nicotine gum and increased cigarette prices. Health risks of smoking include diseases and reduced life expectancy. The document provides statistics on smoking prevalence and deaths worldwide.
Smoking rates in Australia remain high, with 30% of men and 27% of women smoking on average 18 cigarettes per day. By age 15, 25% of boys and 28% of girls are regular smokers. Smoking causes numerous health problems such as cancer, heart disease, and strokes. Anti-smoking campaigns in Australia use graphic images and videos to raise awareness of smoking's health risks and negative consequences. The document provides statistics on smoking prevalence in Australia and discusses various anti-smoking initiatives and campaigns.
This document appears to be a resident satisfaction survey report that asks respondents questions about their length of residency, reasons for choosing their rental apartment, ratings of their overall leasing and move-in experiences, experiences with maintenance requests in terms of timely responses and satisfactory repairs, and whether they would renew their lease based on the quality of their apartment and level of service received.
The document summarizes a presentation given by John Middleton on health inequalities in Sandwell, England. It discusses the history of public health in Sandwell, the current state of health inequalities across its towns, and the impact of economic factors like precarious work and job loss on health. Maps show higher rates of heart disease in more deprived towns in Sandwell.
This document discusses the health effects of smoking and reasons why young people may smoke. Smoking involves inhaling and exhaling tobacco smoke from cigarettes or pipes and is highly addictive due to nicotine. Young people sometimes smoke out of curiosity, peer pressure, or to relieve stress. Substances in cigarette smoke like tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide can cause health issues. These include coughing, stained teeth, shortness of breath, and increased risk of cancer or blood circulation problems. The document encourages students to promote non-smoking policies and assignments involve the health effects and reasons for youth smoking.
This is an informative presentation, providing an introduction to smoking cessation. Included: photos of smoking vs. non-smoking twins, healthy / disease free lungs vs. a smoker's lungs, video clips on the effects of smoking, including unseen dangers of smoking. Click on various images throughout the presentation for links to videos and websites. For more information on quitting smoking, please visit www.lung.org, or www.smokefree.gov.
1. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS by attacking lymphocytes and weakening the immune system. AIDS develops when immunity is destroyed, leaving the body vulnerable to infections.
2. HIV is transmitted through certain body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids from an infected person. The most common ways of transmission are unprotected sex, sharing needles, infected blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
3. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS but improved medical treatments can manage the infection. Getting tested is the only way to know one's HIV status.
HIV Nursing and Home & Community Care Conference griehl
油
This joint presentation by Susann Nasewich and Greg Riehl will describe HIV Nursing as it relates to pre and post test counseling, and what is important to know for home and community care nurses and aides.
1. AIDS is caused by HIV infection and results in a weakened immune system making one vulnerable to life-threatening infections.
2. Globally, about 33.3 million people are living with HIV/AIDS with 2.6 million newly infected and 1.8 million deaths each year.
3. HIV epidemics exist on a spectrum from low level to concentrated to generalized, with India having a concentrated epidemic spreading from high-risk groups like sex workers, injecting drug users, and men who have sex with men to the general population.
This document discusses the negative health effects of smoking such as shortening one's life, leading to impotence, and killing the smoker. It encourages stopping smoking by pointing out how it damages one's future health and well-being. The document takes a strong stance against smoking by listing its downsides and urging the reader to say no and stop smoking.
5 As of smoking cessation guidelines, Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Bupropion, Varenicline, Tips to quit smoking and Complementary Health Approaches for Smoking Cessation are discussed in this presentation.
The document discusses smoke extraction in buildings, including key factors in smoke extraction design such as design fire size, smoke layer depth, smoke reservoirs, minimum number of extract points, inlet air, ductwork, and performance criteria for fire resisting ductwork. Effective smoke extraction requires considering smoke pathways, production, and movement, and extraction methods vary depending on building type, such as for multi-story offices, warehouses, underground parking, atriums, and shopping malls. Following approved agency guidance can significantly reduce fire and smoke threats.
2008 Smoking Cessation Health Promotion Power point filled with history of glamour movie stars who died from smoking, medical/military history, statistics and facts, myth/truth, perception/reality, Nurses' role, Health effects of smoking, Helps to quit: web sites, medications: Zyban, Chantix, Addiction notations. Factual/non-fiction.
14 slides plus 2 reference slides. 2008.
Smoking has significant negative effects on periodontal health and outcomes of periodontal therapy. According to the document, smoking is a major risk factor for periodontitis, with smokers being 2-4 times more likely to develop periodontitis than non-smokers. Smoking reduces blood flow and oxygen to the gingiva, inhibits immune response, increases periodontal pathogens, and reduces fibroblast function, all of which promote periodontal disease and make treatment more challenging. The document examines in detail the epidemiological evidence linking smoking to periodontal disease as well as the mechanisms by which smoking damages periodontal tissues.
The 2017 Nebraska Architectural Engineering Conference will be held on July 23rd at the Scott Conference Center located at 6450 Pine Street in Omaha, Nebraska. The conference is calling for presenters to apply by March 31st to speak at the event. Interested presenters can find the application on the conference website.
Este documento presenta un tutorial sobre c坦mo dise単ar una p叩gina web usando la plataforma Wix. Explica los pasos para seleccionar una plantilla, editar el men炭 principal, cambiar im叩genes y texto, agregar nuevos botones y cajas, y cargar recursos como im叩genes y c坦digo HTML. El objetivo es guiar a los usuarios en el reconocimiento y uso de las herramientas de dise単o de Wix.
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a holistic perspective on lung health that goes beyond conventional Western approaches. In this presentation, we will explore how Ayurveda understands the lungs, the influence of the three doshas, and actionable Ayurvedic practices to support respiratory wellbeing.
Why one has to know Ayurveda in 21 century- explained in logical way to the c...Dr. Madhu Harihar.
油
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system that originated over 5,000 years ago. It aims to protect health, prevent illness, and prolong life according to one's prakriti or body type. Prakriti is determined at birth based on the five elements - vata, pitta, and kapha - and remains unchanged. Knowing one's prakriti helps choose an appropriate diet, lifestyle, exercise and prevent disease. The purpose of Ayurveda and life is to maintain health to fulfill personal, social and spiritual goals.
Yoga has been practiced for thousands of years and teaches techniques like pranayama for controlling the life force. Pranayama involves controlling the breath through techniques of inhaling, retaining, and exhaling. It has various health benefits and types including Nadi Shodhana for balancing the nervous system. Pranayama is best practiced in the morning on an empty stomach for relaxation and focus.
The document outlines different yoga flow sequences of varying lengths (15, 30, 45 minutes). Each sequence includes a series of poses (asanas) to be held for a specified number of repetitions or duration. It also provides tips for safe yoga practice, including preparing one's space, consulting a doctor before starting an exercise program, and harnessing inner body locks (bandhas) to strengthen the core and seal in energy.
This document discusses the benefits of the yoga pose Trikonasana (triangle pose). It describes how the pose improves flexibility in the spine, shoulders, hips, and hamstrings while strengthening the knees, ankles, and core muscles. The pose is considered beneficial for stress relief and digestion. Contraindications and modifications are provided. Variations and preparatory poses are also outlined. Overall, the document provides an overview of the anatomical effects and therapeutic applications of the Trikonasana pose.
Ayurved & Yoga by Ayurved Health Clinic, Melbournekush29
油
Ayurveda and yoga are closely related ancient Indian practices that share the goal of connecting the inner self with the universe. Both are based on the Vedas and view the human existence as an interconnected unit of body, mind and soul. They accept the same theories of the five elements and three doshas (energies). Both practices emphasize periodic detoxification and cleaning of the body. Ayurveda incorporates yoga postures, breathing techniques, and meditation as supportive treatments. Practicing yoga without following ayurvedic principles risks it becoming just physical exercise rather than achieving its spiritual goals. Ayurveda can help yoga practitioners through its daily routines, massages, herbal supplements, and panchakarma cleansing techniques
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that treats the individual as a whole. It believes that health results from a balance between the body, mind and soul. When this equilibrium is disturbed, disease can occur. The document discusses Ayurvedic principles like the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), use of herbs and natural remedies to restore balance and focus on prevention over curing symptoms alone. It highlights how Ayurveda takes a holistic approach compared to Western medicine.
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosyAndrewSilungwe2
油
The document discusses various alternative and complementary therapies including their definitions, classifications, and examples. It defines alternative therapies as natural and spiritual healing methods different from conventional western medicine, while complementary therapies are used together with conventional medicine. Some examples provided include acupuncture, herbalism, meditation, and chiropractic manipulation. The document also discusses individual therapies in more depth, covering their historical origins and practices.
Rejuvenation therapy of modern science had its root in Rasayana Chikitsa, a well-known and flourished branch of Ashtang Ayurveda. It constituted fundamental aspects of Rasayana and its practical utility in the present era in the form of effective herbs and formulations.
Pranayama is a systematic exercise of respiration that strengthens the lungs, improves blood circulation, and promotes health and longevity. It involves controlling the entire breathing process and maintaining mental equilibrium. Regular practice can prevent diseases and calm the mind by reducing mental disturbances like anxiety. There are various types of pranayama techniques that involve manipulating inhalation, exhalation, and breath retention in different ways. Examples include Bhastrika, Kapalbhati, Bahya Pranayama, Agnisar, Ujjayee, Anulom Vilom, Bhramari, and Udgeeth. Each technique has specific methods and benefits such as improving digestion, strengthening respiratory organs, and enhancing meditation. P
Unit 5 three session community programJames Abbott
油
This three session community CAM course covers stress management techniques including herbal supplements, massage therapy, exercise, and meditation. The course consists of three 1.5 hour sessions at a local community college. Session one introduces stress and its effects on health. It discusses herbal supplements that can help combat stress, including adaptogenic herbs like ashwagandha, licorice root, and rhodiola. It covers herbal terminology and appropriate usage of herbal supplements.
Pranayama is a yoga practice that regulates the breath through techniques like breathing in, holding the breath, and exhaling. It aims to control the life force energy known as prana. The document outlines several physical and mental health benefits of pranayama including increased lung capacity and oxygen absorption, reduced stress and emotions, improved concentration and memory, reduced risk of hypertension, increased physical fitness, and overall well-being. Important pranayama techniques are also listed.
This document discusses alternative and complementary therapies. It defines alternative therapies as natural or spiritual healing methods used instead of conventional western medicine, while complementary therapies are used together with conventional medicine. Some examples of alternative therapies include using special diets to treat cancer instead of recommended treatments. The document then discusses various alternative therapy classifications and specific therapies like ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, unani, siddha, homeopathy, naturopathy, mind-body interventions, and energy therapies. It provides details on what each therapy involves, such as using herbal medicines, acupuncture points, meditation, and other natural approaches.
Advantages of deep breathing exercises to quit smokingJane Allen
油
Deep breathing is beneficial for quitting smoking as it strengthens lung capacity, eases nicotine cravings and improves mood. It releases toxins from the body and boosts energy levels. Experts recommend deep breathing exercises be practiced in the first few weeks after quitting smoking to provide physiological and psychological relief. Proper deep breathing techniques involve sitting up straight and inhaling through the nose for 10 seconds before exhaling through the mouth with a sigh.
What is buteyko exercise and how it alleviate your asthmaXihlamariso Khosa
油
The Buteyko exercise was developed in the 1950s by Konstantin Pavlovich Buteyko as a breathing technique to help asthmatics control their breathing and reduce medication dependency. The exercise involves exhaling all air from the lungs and holding the breath for up to a minute, shallow nasal breathing for 2-3 seconds inhaling and exhaling, and keeping a diary of exercise results. Performing alternating sets of the control pause and shallow breathing three times per day can make breathing easier and reduce asthma attacks over time.
You must have heard that drinking warm water with 3-4 drops of lemon juice every morning can aid in weight loss!
Yes. You can start your weight loss journey with a drill as simple as this. Along with weight loss, it also helps detoxify your digestive system and restore lost fluids to rehydrate your body.
Alternative medicine includes practices like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, and Yoga that are not considered part of conventional medicine. These practices focus on treating the whole person and use natural therapies to boost health and reduce symptoms. While alternative medicines have fewer side effects than conventional treatments and can lower costs, more scientific research is still needed to prove their effectiveness for certain conditions. The document then provides details on the principles and therapies used in various alternative medicine systems practiced in India.
The document discusses various types of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies. It describes several alternative medical systems including acupuncture, ayurveda, homeopathy, and naturopathic medicine. It also discusses mind-body interventions like meditation, relaxation, hypnosis, and biofeedback. The document provides details on what each therapy involves, its proposed mechanisms of action, conditions it can be used to treat, risks, and contraindications.
The course covers the steps undertaken from tissue collection, reception, fixation,
sectioning, tissue processing and staining. It covers all the general and special
techniques in histo/cytology laboratory. This course will provide the student with the
basic knowledge of the theory and practical aspect in the diagnosis of tumour cells
and non-malignant conditions in body tissues and for cytology focusing on
gynaecological and non-gynaecological samples.
Local Anesthetic Use in the Vulnerable PatientsReza Aminnejad
油
Local anesthetics are a cornerstone of pain management, but their use requires special consideration in vulnerable groups such as pediatric, elderly, diabetic, or obese patients. In this presentation, well explore how factors like age and physiology influence local anesthetics' selection, dosing, and safety. By understanding these differences, we can optimize patient care and minimize risks.
Here discussing various cases of Obstructive jaundice namely Choledocholithiassis, Biliary atresia, Carcinoma Pancreas, Periampullary Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma.
Non-Invasive ICP Monitoring for NeurosurgeonsDhaval Shukla
油
This presentation delves into the latest advancements in non-invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring techniques, specifically tailored for neurosurgeons. It covers the importance of ICP monitoring in clinical practice, explores various non-invasive methods, and discusses their accuracy, reliability, and clinical applications. Attendees will gain insights into the benefits of non-invasive approaches over traditional invasive methods, including reduced risk of complications and improved patient outcomes. This comprehensive overview is designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of neurosurgeons in managing patients with neurological conditions.
Invasive systems are commonly used for monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and are considered the gold standard. The availability of invasive ICP monitoring is heterogeneous, and in low- and middle-income settings, these systems are not routinely employed due to high cost or limited accessibility. The aim of this presentation is to develop recommendations to guide monitoring and ICP-driven therapies in TBI using non-invasive ICP (nICP) systems.
Solubilization in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Concepts, Mechanisms & Enhancement...KHUSHAL CHAVAN
油
This presentation provides an in-depth understanding of solubilization and its critical role in pharmaceutical formulations. It covers:
Definition & Mechanisms of Solubilization
Role of surfactants, micelles, and bile salts in drug solubility
Factors affecting solubilization (pH, polarity, particle size, temperature, etc.)
Methods to enhance drug solubility (Buffers, Co-solvents, Surfactants, Complexation, Solid Dispersions)
Advanced approaches (Polymorphism, Salt Formation, Co-crystallization, Prodrugs)
This resource is valuable for pharmaceutical scientists, formulation experts, regulatory professionals, and students interested in improving drug solubility and bioavailability.
1. Explain the physiological control of glomerular filtration and renal blood flow
2. Describe the humoral and autoregulatory feedback mechanisms that mediate the autoregulation of renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate
Stability of Dosage Forms as per ICH GuidelinesKHUSHAL CHAVAN
油
This presentation covers the stability testing of pharmaceutical dosage forms according to ICH guidelines (Q1A-Q1F). It explains the definition of stability, various testing protocols, storage conditions, and evaluation criteria required for regulatory submissions. Key topics include stress testing, container closure systems, stability commitment, and photostability testing. The guidelines ensure that pharmaceutical products maintain their identity, purity, strength, and efficacy throughout their shelf life. This resource is valuable for pharmaceutical professionals, researchers, and regulatory experts.
Chair and Presenters Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, Carey K. Anders, MD, FASCO, and Vyshak Venur, MD, discuss metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled Fine-Tuning the Selection and Sequencing of HER2-Targeting Therapies in HER2-Positive MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Expert Guidance on How to Individualize Therapy Based on Latest Evidence, Disease Features, Treatment Characteristics, and Patient Needs and Preferences. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4f8sUs7. CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 2, 2026.
ECZEMA 3rd year notes with images .pptxAyesha Fatima
油
If its not Itch Its not Eczema
Eczema is a group of medical conditions which causes inflammation and irritation to skin.
It is also called as Dermatitis
Eczema is an itchy consisting of ill defined erythremotous patches. The skin surface is usually scaly and As time progress, constant scratching leads to thickened lichenified skin.
Several classifications of eczemas are available based on Etiology, Pattern and chronicity.
According to aetiology Eczema are classified as:
Endogenous eczema: Where constitutional factors predispose the patient to developing an eczema.
Family history (maternal h/o eczema) is often present
Strong genetic predisposition (Filaggrin gene mutations are often present).
Filaggrin is responsible for maintaining moisture in skin (hence all AD patients have dry skin.
Immunilogical factor-Th-2 disease, Type I hypersensitivity (hence serum IgE high)
e.g., Seborrheic dermatitis, Statis dermatitis, Nummular dermatitis, Dyshidrotic Eczema
Exogenous eczema: Where external stimuli trigger development of eczema,
e.g., Irritant dermatitis, Allergic Dermatitis, Neurodermatitis,
Combined eczema: When a combination of constitutional factors and extrinsic triggers are responsible for the development of eczema
e.g., Atopic dermatitis
Extremes of Temperature
Irritants : Soaps, Detergents, Shower gels, Bubble baths and water
Stress
Infection either bacterial or viral,
Bacterial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species.
Viral infections such as Herpes Simplex, Molluscum Contagiosum
Contact allergens
Inhaled allergens
Airborne allergens
Allergens include
Metals eg. Nickle, Cobalt
Neomycin, Topical ointment
Fragrance ingredients such as Balsam of Peru
Rubber compounds
Hair dyes for example p-Phenylediamine
Plants eg. Poison ivy .
Atopic Dermatitis : AD is a chronic, pruritic inflammatory skin disease characterized by itchy inflamed skin.
Allergic Dermatitis: A red itchy weepy reaction where the skin has come in contact with a substance That immune system recognizes as foreign substances.
Ex: Poison envy, Preservatives from creams and lotions.
Contact Irritant Dermatitis: A Localized reaction that include redness, itching and burning where the skin has come In contact with an allergen or with irritant such as acid, cleaning agent or chemical.
Dyshidrotic Eczema: Irritation of skin on the palms and soles by
clear deep blisters that itch and burn.
Clinical Features; Acute Eczema:- Acute eczema is characterized by an erythematous and edematous plaque, which is ill-defined and is surmounted by papules, vesicles, pustules and exudate that dries to form crusts. A subsiding eczematous plaque may be covered with scales.
Chronic Eczema:- Chronic eczema is characterized by lichenification, which is a triad of hyperpigmentation, thickening markings. The lesions are less exudative and more scaly. Flexural lesions may develop fissures.
Pruritus
Characteristic Rash
Chronic or repeatedly occurring symptoms.
2. The aim of this presentation is to focus on the lesser known and
curative aspect of therapeutic smoking which has its mention in
ancient Indian Ayurveda texts. It is brought to the notice that
with due respect to the ongoing anti-tobacco/anti-smoking
campaigns around the world, any dishonour to these campaign
is not intended.
3. Index
What is therapeutic smoking
Schedule
Types
Size & shape of pipe
Medicinal herbs
Uses
Features of correct smoking
Complications
Contraindications
4 & 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Topic
際際滷
no.
4. What is therapeutic smoking?
Therapeutic smoking is the type of
smoking described in Ayurveda
wherein some medicated herbs,
prescribed for smoking, are
pounded and made into cigars
which can be ignited and smoked
regularly with the help of a pipe.
This is considered altogether
harmless and is indicated as the
integral part of daily routines
described in Ayurveda.
5. It is categorically stated in
Sutrasthanam of Charaka Samhita
that any disease pertaining to head and
neck arising out of vata and kapha,
however strong the disease may be, do
not affect the person who smokes
through the oral route.
It also strengthens hair, sense organs
and voice.
If the disorder is located in chest and throat,
smoke should be taken in through mouth while
if the disorder is located in head, nose and
eyes it should be taken in through nostrils.
After smoking in, either from mouth or
nose, the smoke should always be
expelled only through mouth.
6. Schedule
A complete self-control is considered to be an essential part
of all the regimes prescribed in Ayurveda including smoking.
Keeping this in mind, there are eight times prescribed for
routine smoking. It is believed that the doshas get vitiated
during these times.
Smoking should be done thrice each time (three puffs each
time) which implies that whenever cigars are to be smoked
consecutive three puffs are to be taken each time.
One is required to pause a little after smoking once
(consecutive three puffs) and then repeat smoking for the
second and third times in the same manner.
8. Size and shape of smoking pipe
Smoking pipe should be
straight, with 3 knots, having
nozzle of the measures of
jujube(zizyphus jujuba) stone
and made of material similar to
that of enema pipe.
With this provision the smoke
used as per the dose and time
does not affect the sense
organs as it is not inhaled
directly but is systematically
interrupted by the knots and
the flow is co-ordinated through
the length of the passage of the
pipe.
9. Medicinal herbs used for smoking
pisum sativum,
callicarpa
macrophylla,
nigella sativa,
mesua ferrea,
pavonia
odorata,
santalum
album,
cinnamomum
tamala,
cinnammomum
zeylanicum,
elettaria
cardamomum,
vetiveria
zizanioides,
glycyrrhiza
glabra,
boswellia
serrata.
Note: These are only a few of the many herbs prescribed for smoking in Ayurveda texts.
10. Uses: Medicated smoking helps relieve -
heaviness of
head,
headache, rhinitis, hemicranias,
earache, pain in eyes, cough, hiccups,
dyspnoea,
obstruction in
throat,
weakness of
teeth,
toothache,
anorexia, lock jaw, alopecia,
greying of
hair,
hair-fall,
excessive
drowsiness
11. Features of correct smoking
Clarity of
mind
Clarity of
throat and
sense
organs
lightness
of head
balance
of
doshas.
12. Complications of untimely/ over-smoking
excessive thirst,
dryness of throat and palate,
heaviness in head,
impairment of speech,
impairment of sight,
impaired hearing,
giddiness,
haemorrhage.