TOEFL VOCABULARY
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The document provides examples of TOEFL vocabulary questions where readers are asked to choose the word that best matches the meaning of an underlined word in a sentence. Four options are given and the sentence tests understanding of vocabulary words like "penetrate", "identify", "light up", and "repair" in different contexts related to lasers and their uses and properties.
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TOEFL VOCABULARY
TOEFL VOCABULARYsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides instructions for a TOEFL vocabulary exam, where students will read sentences with underlined words and choose the option that best matches the meaning of the original word. Students should keep two pencils handy or near them during the exam, and also carry an extra pen in case it becomes handy or useful if needed during the exam.TOEFL VOCABULARY
TOEFL VOCABULARYsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides instructions for a TOEFL vocabulary exercise where readers are given a sentence with an underlined word and asked to choose the option that best matches the meaning of the underlined word from four choices. It then provides an example sentence describing Thomas Hardy as a very industrious writer and asks readers to select which of the four choices - sensible, pessimistic, diligent, or successful - best suits the meaning of industrious. The correct answer is then revealed to be diligent.TOEFL VOCABULARY
TOEFL VOCABULARYsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides a reading comprehension exercise where the reader is presented with a sentence containing an underlined word and asked to choose the option among four choices that best matches the meaning of the underlined word. The example sentence given is "Martin Luther King detested injustice" and the answer choice provided that matches the meaning of "detested" in this context is "abhorred", meaning to hate or dislike strongly. The document then provides additional context sentences about Martin Luther King Jr. and his work to confront injustice and promote equality.TOEFL VOCABULARY
TOEFL VOCABULARYsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses TOEFL vocabulary related to reading comprehension. It provides sentences with underlined words and multiple choice options to choose the word that best fits the meaning. The sentences are about the perpetual motion of the Earth on its axis creating the change of seasons, ancient people wondering about the universe and its motions, and rhythmic motions being considered the cause of changes observed in the universe.family phrasal verbs.pptx
family phrasal verbs.pptxsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses various family-related phrasal verbs and their meanings, providing examples such as 'get along,' 'look up to,' and 'bring up.' It also describes characteristics of a family environment, emphasizing values like adherence to discipline, care in upbringing, and warmth in relationships, culminating in a reflection on a carefree childhood. The text highlights the importance of familial bonds and their role in shaping individual values.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses obsolete words and practices, including the art of letter writing becoming obsolete. It provides the definition of obsolete as a word or practice that has gone out of use or is outdated. Examples are given of habits considered outdated by youth, such as retiring to bed early or waking up early on holidays. The document also suggests that many youth think writing letters is an absolute waste of time and that texting and emails can replace letters. As a result, the art of letter writing is slowly becoming obsolete or falling out of use.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
John was highly disciplined and diligent, working hard at all his activities. He had a special trait of being different from others and was also very skillful or dexterous in everything he did.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
An apprentice is a person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time to learn job skills. John did not want to be a ordinary worker or laborer on a farm like his father who was an employee. Instead, John studied hard and did an apprenticeship or training to become an Agricultural Scientist, getting a degree in Agricultural Science.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses the idea that true contentment and goodness cannot be quantified or purchased with money. It questions whether moral values such as honesty and goodness can be accurately appraised or valued financially. Ultimately, it suggests that personal appraisals of worth, including self-appraisal, are inherently flawed.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
A codicil is a supplement to a will that alters the provisions of the existing will. John enlisted in the army as a teen and after 20 years returned home on leave. While home, John's parents had left him their house in their will. John asked his brother to add a codicil to the will to convert the house into a school rather than leaving it to just him.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
A numismatist is a person who collects coins. The passage discusses different hobbies such as philately, which is collecting stamps, and ornithology, which is the study of birds. It provides Solomon as an example of a numismatist, who collects coins and wants to make it his full-time activity. A hobby can become a source of income or a career.One Word Substitutes Vocabulary
One Word Substitutes Vocabularysaraswathi tenneti
油
Nepotism refers to favoritism granted in politics or business to relatives. Specifically, it is when people in positions of power use their influence to help family members and relatives rise through the ranks in an unfair manner by providing jobs, promotions, or other favors based on their relationship rather than merit. This type of favoritism for relatives is considered a form of corruption that undermines fairness and competence.Phobias
Phobiassaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses overcoming fear and becoming bold and confident. It contrasts being frightened, worried, and shy with being brave, courageous, heroic, and dauntless. It states that by conquering yourself and your fears, the whole world will be at your feet and that fear is the most important emotion that should be analyzed.Frightful experience.
Frightful experience.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides vocabulary and instructions for an activity to practice simple past tense and telling about frightening experiences. It includes a list of words related to robbery, theft and crime in the dead of night. It then gives a partial story and asks the reader to fill in blanks with provided words and finish the story, describing the most frightening day of their life and the type of criminals involved.My most valuable possession.
My most valuable possession.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides examples and definitions for the use of indefinite articles "a" and "an" and the definite article "the" in the English language. "A" and "an" are used before singular countable nouns, with "an" used specifically before words starting with a vowel sound. "The" is used to refer to something specific or superlative. It also lists some uncountable nouns that do not take articles. Several examples are given of common possessions that could be considered valuable to different people.Growing technology -redundancy
Growing technology -redundancysaraswathi tenneti
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Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail invented the telegraph in 1844, allowing electrical pulses representing dots and dashes to transmit messages along cables using Morse code. This was a radical change, providing a quick and easy way to communicate over long distances. Telegrams were initially used for official purposes but became popular for public use in India in the 1850s. However, new technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and social media have now replaced telegrams.At the bus stop
At the bus stopsaraswathi tenneti
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Waiting at the bus stop is a common experience where you get familiar with other regular commuters and sometimes make new friends while learning about their lives. The bus can be crowded and packed at times but is also a dependable way to travel where you must pay attention to boarding and leaving times, potential delays, and navigating the front or rear doors with a conductor's assistance.Contractions
Contractionssaraswathi tenneti
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This document provides examples of contractions used in sentences. It shows the contracted and uncontracted versions of phrases like "I'm very fond of this book" and "We won't find it." It also includes sentences about possessing a valuable book, caring for the book, lending the book, and behaving carefully. Choices are given to complete additional sentences using contractions correctly.Daily schedule
Daily schedulesaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides a list of useful vocabulary for describing schedules, including words like usually, generally, normally, always, regularly, often, frequently, rarely, never, seldom, hardly, occasionally. It then lists example morning and evening routines using that vocabulary, such as getting up, having coffee, making the bed, helping in the kitchen, catching the bus, having a snack, relaxing, going to bed. Finally, it provides sample questions one could ask about someone's schedule, including what time they wake up, what they do before breakfast, how they get to work or school, what they do in the afternoons and evenings, and when they go to bed.Weekends
Weekendssaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses how people typically spend their weekends and lists a variety of activities such as doing necessary chores, making special dishes, spending time with friends and family, going out for excursions or sightseeing. It also includes a conversation where a character named Meera talks about enjoying visiting her grandparents in the neighboring village and exploring nature. The document encourages reflection on how one spends their own time and the activities of their family on weekends.Adverbs of time
Adverbs of timesaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses converting sentences from singular to plural form. It provides examples of sentences written in the singular form about a person named Graham and his daily activities. It then shows the same sentences rewritten in the plural form using "we" or "they" by changing the verb forms and pronouns accordingly. nouns
nounssaraswathi tenneti
油
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, ideas, actions or qualities. There are two main types of nouns - proper nouns, which refer to specific individual names, and common nouns, which can be further divided into abstract, collective, concrete countable, concrete uncountable, compound, and verbal nouns. Common nouns describe general categories while proper nouns are specific names.Modalverbs 1
Modalverbs 1saraswathi tenneti
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The document defines and provides examples of auxiliary verbs in English. It explains that auxiliary verbs help form tenses, voices, and moods of other verbs. The main auxiliary verbs discussed are forms of be, have, do, will, shall, can, may, must, ought, dare and modal verbs. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each auxiliary verb in different contexts like making requests, expressing obligations, possibilities and more. Common mistakes in usage are also highlighted. Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbssaraswathi tenneti
油
The document describes various phrasal verbs and their meanings:
- Act smart means to imagine you are smart
- Act big means to imagine you are great
- Act funny means to behave in a silly manner
- Aim high means to set a high goal
- Attend on means to look after
- Attend to means to take care ofPhrasal verbs.
Phrasal verbs.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides definitions for various phrases related to following rules and coming to agreements or conclusions. It defines phrases such as "abide by" to mean follow the rules, "account for" to mean give an explanation, and "agree upon" to mean come to an agreement. It suggests it can be difficult for youngsters to abide by rules and gives examples of having to account for funds or chemicals and agreeing on an assessment format.Failures are the stepping stones to success.
Failures are the stepping stones to success.saraswathi tenneti
油
Failure is portrayed as a vital teacher and an essential part of personal and professional growth, offering lessons and opportunities to improve. Emphasizing resilience, the document argues that overcoming failure fosters humility, patience, and determination. Achievers see failure as a stepping stone to success, encouraging a mindset of perseverance.Religion. Swami Vivekananda
Religion. Swami Vivekanandasaraswathi tenneti
油
Swami Vivekananda believed that true freedom lies in having the choice to take any path or follow any prophet as long as it suits one's own nature, so that progress is ensured. Progress involves having freedom to choose one's own beliefs and method in accordance with one's nature.Religion. Swami Vivekananda
Religion. Swami Vivekanandasaraswathi tenneti
油
Swami Vivekananda emphasizes the importance of refraining from condemnation and spreading love and empathy towards everyone. He advocates for opening one's heart to foster happiness and contribute to global peace. The essence of his message is to treat all individuals with kindness as if they are your own.More Related Content
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Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses the idea that true contentment and goodness cannot be quantified or purchased with money. It questions whether moral values such as honesty and goodness can be accurately appraised or valued financially. Ultimately, it suggests that personal appraisals of worth, including self-appraisal, are inherently flawed.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
A codicil is a supplement to a will that alters the provisions of the existing will. John enlisted in the army as a teen and after 20 years returned home on leave. While home, John's parents had left him their house in their will. John asked his brother to add a codicil to the will to convert the house into a school rather than leaving it to just him.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
A numismatist is a person who collects coins. The passage discusses different hobbies such as philately, which is collecting stamps, and ornithology, which is the study of birds. It provides Solomon as an example of a numismatist, who collects coins and wants to make it his full-time activity. A hobby can become a source of income or a career.One Word Substitutes Vocabulary
One Word Substitutes Vocabularysaraswathi tenneti
油
Nepotism refers to favoritism granted in politics or business to relatives. Specifically, it is when people in positions of power use their influence to help family members and relatives rise through the ranks in an unfair manner by providing jobs, promotions, or other favors based on their relationship rather than merit. This type of favoritism for relatives is considered a form of corruption that undermines fairness and competence.Phobias
Phobiassaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses overcoming fear and becoming bold and confident. It contrasts being frightened, worried, and shy with being brave, courageous, heroic, and dauntless. It states that by conquering yourself and your fears, the whole world will be at your feet and that fear is the most important emotion that should be analyzed.Frightful experience.
Frightful experience.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides vocabulary and instructions for an activity to practice simple past tense and telling about frightening experiences. It includes a list of words related to robbery, theft and crime in the dead of night. It then gives a partial story and asks the reader to fill in blanks with provided words and finish the story, describing the most frightening day of their life and the type of criminals involved.My most valuable possession.
My most valuable possession.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides examples and definitions for the use of indefinite articles "a" and "an" and the definite article "the" in the English language. "A" and "an" are used before singular countable nouns, with "an" used specifically before words starting with a vowel sound. "The" is used to refer to something specific or superlative. It also lists some uncountable nouns that do not take articles. Several examples are given of common possessions that could be considered valuable to different people.Growing technology -redundancy
Growing technology -redundancysaraswathi tenneti
油
Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail invented the telegraph in 1844, allowing electrical pulses representing dots and dashes to transmit messages along cables using Morse code. This was a radical change, providing a quick and easy way to communicate over long distances. Telegrams were initially used for official purposes but became popular for public use in India in the 1850s. However, new technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and social media have now replaced telegrams.At the bus stop
At the bus stopsaraswathi tenneti
油
Waiting at the bus stop is a common experience where you get familiar with other regular commuters and sometimes make new friends while learning about their lives. The bus can be crowded and packed at times but is also a dependable way to travel where you must pay attention to boarding and leaving times, potential delays, and navigating the front or rear doors with a conductor's assistance.Contractions
Contractionssaraswathi tenneti
油
This document provides examples of contractions used in sentences. It shows the contracted and uncontracted versions of phrases like "I'm very fond of this book" and "We won't find it." It also includes sentences about possessing a valuable book, caring for the book, lending the book, and behaving carefully. Choices are given to complete additional sentences using contractions correctly.Daily schedule
Daily schedulesaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides a list of useful vocabulary for describing schedules, including words like usually, generally, normally, always, regularly, often, frequently, rarely, never, seldom, hardly, occasionally. It then lists example morning and evening routines using that vocabulary, such as getting up, having coffee, making the bed, helping in the kitchen, catching the bus, having a snack, relaxing, going to bed. Finally, it provides sample questions one could ask about someone's schedule, including what time they wake up, what they do before breakfast, how they get to work or school, what they do in the afternoons and evenings, and when they go to bed.Weekends
Weekendssaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses how people typically spend their weekends and lists a variety of activities such as doing necessary chores, making special dishes, spending time with friends and family, going out for excursions or sightseeing. It also includes a conversation where a character named Meera talks about enjoying visiting her grandparents in the neighboring village and exploring nature. The document encourages reflection on how one spends their own time and the activities of their family on weekends.Adverbs of time
Adverbs of timesaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses converting sentences from singular to plural form. It provides examples of sentences written in the singular form about a person named Graham and his daily activities. It then shows the same sentences rewritten in the plural form using "we" or "they" by changing the verb forms and pronouns accordingly. nouns
nounssaraswathi tenneti
油
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, ideas, actions or qualities. There are two main types of nouns - proper nouns, which refer to specific individual names, and common nouns, which can be further divided into abstract, collective, concrete countable, concrete uncountable, compound, and verbal nouns. Common nouns describe general categories while proper nouns are specific names.Modalverbs 1
Modalverbs 1saraswathi tenneti
油
The document defines and provides examples of auxiliary verbs in English. It explains that auxiliary verbs help form tenses, voices, and moods of other verbs. The main auxiliary verbs discussed are forms of be, have, do, will, shall, can, may, must, ought, dare and modal verbs. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each auxiliary verb in different contexts like making requests, expressing obligations, possibilities and more. Common mistakes in usage are also highlighted. Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbssaraswathi tenneti
油
The document describes various phrasal verbs and their meanings:
- Act smart means to imagine you are smart
- Act big means to imagine you are great
- Act funny means to behave in a silly manner
- Aim high means to set a high goal
- Attend on means to look after
- Attend to means to take care ofPhrasal verbs.
Phrasal verbs.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides definitions for various phrases related to following rules and coming to agreements or conclusions. It defines phrases such as "abide by" to mean follow the rules, "account for" to mean give an explanation, and "agree upon" to mean come to an agreement. It suggests it can be difficult for youngsters to abide by rules and gives examples of having to account for funds or chemicals and agreeing on an assessment format.Failures are the stepping stones to success.
Failures are the stepping stones to success.saraswathi tenneti
油
Failure is portrayed as a vital teacher and an essential part of personal and professional growth, offering lessons and opportunities to improve. Emphasizing resilience, the document argues that overcoming failure fosters humility, patience, and determination. Achievers see failure as a stepping stone to success, encouraging a mindset of perseverance.Religion. Swami Vivekananda
Religion. Swami Vivekanandasaraswathi tenneti
油
Swami Vivekananda believed that true freedom lies in having the choice to take any path or follow any prophet as long as it suits one's own nature, so that progress is ensured. Progress involves having freedom to choose one's own beliefs and method in accordance with one's nature.Religion. Swami Vivekananda
Religion. Swami Vivekanandasaraswathi tenneti
油
Swami Vivekananda emphasizes the importance of refraining from condemnation and spreading love and empathy towards everyone. He advocates for opening one's heart to foster happiness and contribute to global peace. The essence of his message is to treat all individuals with kindness as if they are your own.TOEFL VOCABULARY
- 2. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY The sentence has an underlined word or phrase . There are four options under the sentence. Choose the option that best suits the meaning of the original word. A laser beam can penetrate even the hardest substances. A) repair B) light up C) pass through D) identify
- 3. Laser beams are both powerful and spectacular. It is very easy to identify laser beams. They can light up or invigorate an area. Laser techniques are used to repair impaired vision. A laser beam can pass through or penetrate even the hardest substances.