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Teaching Strategies
that Enhance (HOTS)
Higher Order
Thinking Skills
Help students understand what higher-order
thinking is. Explain to them what it is and why they
need it. Help them understand their own strengths
and challenges.
Help Determine What Higher-Order
Thinking Is
Connect Concepts
Lead students through the process of how to connect
one concept to another. By doing this you are
teaching them to connect what they already know
with what they are learning. This level of thinking will
help students learn to make connections whenever it
is possible, which will help them gain even more
understanding.
Teach Students to Infer
Teach students to make inferences by
giving them real-world examples.
Encourage Questioning
Encourage students to ask questions, and
if for some reason you cant get to their
question during class time, show them
how they can answer it themselves or have
them save the question until the following
day.
Use Graphic Organizers
Graphic organizers provide students with a nice
way to frame their thoughts in an organized
manner. By drawing diagrams or mind maps,
students are able to better connect concepts and
see their relationships. This will help students
develop a habit of connecting concepts.
Encourage Creative Thinking
Creative thinking is when students invent, imagine,
and design what they are thinking. Using creative
senses helps students process and understand
information better. Research shows that when
students utilize creative higher-order thinking skills,
it indeed increases their understanding.
Use Mind Movies
When concepts that are being learned are
difficult, encourage students to create a movie in
their mind. Teach them to close their eyes and
picture it like a movie playing. This way of
higher-order thinking will truly help them
understand in a powerful, unique way.
Clarify the difference between understanding
and memorizing
When a student is studying, teachers should make
sure that he is not just memorizing, but rather
attempting to understand the conceptual content
of the subject matter. Teachers can encourage the
students to talk about concepts in his own words.
To develop problem-solving strategies, teachers should
give credit to students for using a step-wise method of
accomplishing a task in addition to arriving at the correct
answer. Teachers should also teach students different
methods for solving a problem and encourage students
to consider alternative problem-solving methods if a
particular strategy proves unrewarding.
Methods Matter
Teach QARs
Question-Answer-Relationships, or QARs,
teach students to label the type of question that is
being asked and then use that information to help
them formulate an answer. Students must decipher
if the answer can be found in a text or online or if
they must rely on their own prior knowledge to
answer it.
This strategy has been found to be effective for
higher-order thinking because students become
more aware of the relationship between the
information in a text and their prior knowledge,
which helps them decipher which strategy to use
when they need to seek an answer.
Teacher Ashley B. Guinoo
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TOPIC 2 (HOTS)Presentation.ashguifiles.pptx

  • 1. Teaching Strategies that Enhance (HOTS) Higher Order Thinking Skills
  • 2. Help students understand what higher-order thinking is. Explain to them what it is and why they need it. Help them understand their own strengths and challenges. Help Determine What Higher-Order Thinking Is
  • 3. Connect Concepts Lead students through the process of how to connect one concept to another. By doing this you are teaching them to connect what they already know with what they are learning. This level of thinking will help students learn to make connections whenever it is possible, which will help them gain even more understanding.
  • 4. Teach Students to Infer Teach students to make inferences by giving them real-world examples.
  • 5. Encourage Questioning Encourage students to ask questions, and if for some reason you cant get to their question during class time, show them how they can answer it themselves or have them save the question until the following day.
  • 6. Use Graphic Organizers Graphic organizers provide students with a nice way to frame their thoughts in an organized manner. By drawing diagrams or mind maps, students are able to better connect concepts and see their relationships. This will help students develop a habit of connecting concepts.
  • 7. Encourage Creative Thinking Creative thinking is when students invent, imagine, and design what they are thinking. Using creative senses helps students process and understand information better. Research shows that when students utilize creative higher-order thinking skills, it indeed increases their understanding.
  • 8. Use Mind Movies When concepts that are being learned are difficult, encourage students to create a movie in their mind. Teach them to close their eyes and picture it like a movie playing. This way of higher-order thinking will truly help them understand in a powerful, unique way.
  • 9. Clarify the difference between understanding and memorizing When a student is studying, teachers should make sure that he is not just memorizing, but rather attempting to understand the conceptual content of the subject matter. Teachers can encourage the students to talk about concepts in his own words.
  • 10. To develop problem-solving strategies, teachers should give credit to students for using a step-wise method of accomplishing a task in addition to arriving at the correct answer. Teachers should also teach students different methods for solving a problem and encourage students to consider alternative problem-solving methods if a particular strategy proves unrewarding. Methods Matter
  • 11. Teach QARs Question-Answer-Relationships, or QARs, teach students to label the type of question that is being asked and then use that information to help them formulate an answer. Students must decipher if the answer can be found in a text or online or if they must rely on their own prior knowledge to answer it.
  • 12. This strategy has been found to be effective for higher-order thinking because students become more aware of the relationship between the information in a text and their prior knowledge, which helps them decipher which strategy to use when they need to seek an answer.