Topic- Rickets in children by Chhavi Saini
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Rickets is a childhood bone disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D and calcium, leading to soft and malformed bones. Symptoms include bone pain, fractures, short stature, and dental problems. It mainly affects children and is caused by deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus, as well as lack of sun exposure. Left untreated, rickets can cause permanent bone deformities and increased risk of fractures.
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Section 1: The Health Benefits of Vitamin D
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Bone Health and Calcium Absorption
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Immune System Function
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The document discusses vitamin D, including its sources, functions, deficiency, and recommended intake. Some key points:
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- Recommended daily intake varies by age but getting regular sun exposure and including foods like fatty fish can help prevent deficiency.vitamin D PPT.pdf
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Oral infectious diseases, as well as systemic diseases with oral menifestation impact functional ability to eat as well as diet and nutrition status.
Nutrition and diet may affect development and integrity of the oral cavity as well as the progression of diseases of the oral cavity.
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A balanced diet might be described as one providing each nutrient in the amount (neither deficiency nor excess) needed to maintain optimum health.
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Fat = 20-30 %
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Good dietary practices and optimal nutritional status are important in mitigating the severity of inflammatory periodontal lesions.
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Nutrition plays an important role to establish and sustain the structure and function of the body to keep it running in a perfect order.
Oral health and nutrition have a synergystic relationship.
Oral infectious diseases, as well as systemic diseases with oral menifestation impact functional ability to eat as well as diet and nutrition status.
Nutrition and diet may affect development and integrity of the oral cavity as well as the progression of diseases of the oral cavity.
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A balanced diet might be described as one providing each nutrient in the amount (neither deficiency nor excess) needed to maintain optimum health.
A balanced diet contains-
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Fat = 20-30 %
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Protien = 15-20 %
Fat = 20-30 %
carbohydrate = remaining part
Nutrition is vital to human development, growth and health maintenance.
A balanced diet plays an important role in maintaining good health.
Good dietary practices and optimal nutritional status are important in mitigating the severity of inflammatory periodontal lesions.
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A balanced diet plays an important role in maintaining good health.
Good dietary practices and optimal nutritional status are important in mitigating the severity of inflammatory periodontal lesions.
Although periodontal disease is not a nutritional deficiency disease but malnutrition plays a role in predisposing the host to the progression of preexisting periodontal lesions and influences the outcome of periodontal treatment.
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While working in the field, public health personnel come across various cases mostly related to malnutrition and oral diseases.
Hence, it is important for us to have the knowledge about the nutrients, their functions and their general and oral manifestations.
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Azure Data Engineer Interview Questions By ScholarHatTopic- Rickets in children by Chhavi Saini
- 1. Topic- Rickets in Children Presented by CHHAVI SAINI
- 2. Introduction Rickets is a childhood bone disorder. It is characterized by softening of the bones, leading to abnormal bone growth. The main cause is lack of vitamin-D and not consuming enough Calcium. It is the condition usually linked to malnutrition. Rickets mainly affects children but may also affect adults and that condition is known as Osteomalacia
- 3. Symptoms of Rickets Bone pain. Bone can break easily. Low level of calcium in blood. Short height and low weight. Dental problems such as- Delayed formation of teeth. Large numbers of cavities. Knock knees-when a child stands up straight with their knees together, but their feet and ankles stay apart.
- 4. Causes- Deficiency of vitamin-D. Deficiency of calcium. Deficiency of phosphorus. Genetic disorder.
- 5. Complications- A child with rickets is more prone to fractures OR permanent bone disease. Low calcium levels in blood leads to several problems such as breathing problem. Skeletal deformities. Skeletal fractures, may occur without cause.
- 6. Risk Factors- Rickets is in more likely to occur among children who are poor because of limited nutrition. Poor exposure to sunlight. Breast feed newborns whose mothers are not exposed to sunlight.
- 7. Prevention- Enriching milk, food and some other food products. Exposure to enough vitamin-D/ sunlight. Consuming daily vitamin-D supplements. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should take proper amount of vitamin-D to pass on the nutrients to their child. Consume Healthy diet.
- 8. When to see a doctor..? Rickets can leave permanent disabilities if left untreated. Consult a doctor if the child shows signs of rickets, even after eating plenty of calcium and vitamin-D rich food.