1) A nonprofit organization called HELP used 3M Littmann Electronic Stethoscope Model 4100WS to provide telemedicine services to tsunami survivors in India.
2) The stethoscope reduced ambient noise by 75% and allowed clear transmission of lung and heart sounds to doctors in the US, enabling remote diagnosis of conditions like tuberculosis.
3) The stethoscope's recording and transmission capabilities helped overcome challenges of providing medical care in remote, noisy environments and allowed specialists to evaluate patients and medical histories remotely.
This document describes a new medical device called O.U.I. (Osmosi Ultrasonica Inversa), which uses ultrasound inverted osmosis technology to non-invasively treat localized fat deposits. It was developed through collaboration between university laboratories and a private company. The device transmits ultrasound waves into fat tissue, increasing cell membrane permeability and allowing triglycerides to be released from fat cells in a process called ultrasound inverted osmosis. The document provides technical specifications for the device and its components, including its hand probes, software, microprocessor and mobility station.
The document provides a summary of trends in home furnishings for October 2013. Key trends included modern Hollywood glamour styles with a focus on pattern and color, multitasking furniture pieces, authentic rustic and mountain lodge styles featuring antlers and leather, a revival of French country chic styles seen in toile fabrics, and mixed media styles incorporating brass details and wood textures on upholstery.
1) The document contains summaries of various news articles on diverse topics ranging from sports to politics to business.
2) The summaries highlight key events, people, and findings discussed in the original news articles in just a few sentences.
3) The document acts as a high level overview of the essential information and stories contained in the underlying news articles.
The document is a collection of quotes from famous historical leaders on various topics related to leadership, including Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, Winston Churchill, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Disney, Henry Ford, Bill Gates, and Akio Morita. The quotes provide wisdom on themes such as the purpose of leadership, the power of education, perseverance, enacting change, the importance of vision and execution, and empowering others.
Conferencia dictada el 26/10 en UTN en el marco del Mobile Monday Buenos Aires TechTalks acerca de Mobile Web y Mobile Web Widgets dictada por Maximiliano Firtman (@firt, www.firt.mobi)
"The Wired City: Reimagining Journalism and Civic Life," by Dan Kennedy, will be published in May 2013 by University of Massachusetts Press. For more information, please visit http://thewiredcity.org.
European Parliamentarians and the European Disability Forum join with CBM to call for strong European action to implement UN convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities worldwide
MEP Gay Mitchell opens `Access for All?¨ at the European Parliament in Brussels. Exhibition highlights need to renew commitment to MDGs for people with disabilities in the developing world.
Brussels, 3 December 2008
The European Parliament recently hosted an important photo exhibition to mark International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The exhibition, developed by CBM and entitled `Access for all¨, will run throughout this week marking the entry into force of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The 2008 theme of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Dignity and justice for all of us". The photos exhibited illustrate CBM's work in fostering political empowerment and access to health, education, livelihood support and social inclusion in some of the most disadvantaged communities in low income countries.
Much can be achieved when Persons with Disabilities are able to access to development activities; however, such people are a drop in the ocean of the 650 million Persons with Disabilities worldwide. At present only 4 percent of people with disabilities in the developing world access development aid; speakers at the exhibition called for increased commitment and action to equalise opportunities for Persons with Disabilities around the world. Donor countries in particular need to honour their role in ensuring that all development and humanitarian assistance is delivered to people with disabilities on an equal footing with others. Speakers at the opening of 'Access for All' reminded us of the hard work that lies ahead to make sure that the promises made by governments in signing this Convention will be translated into real improvements in the lives of Persons with Disabilities worldwide.
'´.billions of Euro can be found for bankers at the drop of a hat´'
Hosting the exhibition was Gay Mitchell, Irish MEP who is used to campaigning for increased focus on development aid and poverty reduction at the European level. He described his pursuit of a strong development cooperation programme for the EU, and pointed out that in these days when 'billions of Euro can be found for bankers at the drop of a hat', he has had to struggle for one billion Euro to come to the aid of farmers in developing countries whose families lives and livelihoods hang in the balance due to the food crisis. Mitchell went on to say that there was 'a need to keep renewing our commitment to poverty reduction and the MDGs', and that 'nowhere is the need felt more strongly than by people with disabilities in the developing world'.
Speakers at the opening of the exhibition addressed the question:
What can the European Union do about the exclusion of persons with disabilities from development cooperation? John Bowis MEP, campaigner for the inclusion of disability across all areas of EC policy, drew inspiration from the photo exhibition, saying: 'We are not asking for people to feel sorry for people with disabilities; we see pride and dignity in the faces of people in the exhibition here today, and it is this pride and dignity that we need to respond to. Disability is not inability- inability is cased by the barriers we as a society put in place'.
Bowis was struck also by the photos which highlighted the way disability impacts families, and in particular its effect on children in developing countries. He reflected on how 'a child's right to play, to be naughty, to mix with other children, to have a career themselves eventually', was all taken away when they either had a disability themselves, or were needed at home to care for a family member because of poverty and inadequate support.
'The real difference worldwide caused by the UN CRPD will be in the developi
The document is a presentation about mobile development. It discusses how mobile phones have evolved from simple phones to multifunctional devices that are carried everywhere and used frequently. It also covers different mobile platforms, programming languages, distribution methods, business models and trends in mobile development. The presenter emphasizes creating good user experiences across multiple platforms using techniques like responsive design.
[Whitepaper] an overview of ibm mobile first platformgule mariam
?
The document provides an overview of the IBM MobileFirst Platform for building, testing, integrating, deploying and managing mobile applications. It discusses the following key points:
1. The MobileFirst Platform consists of Foundation for development, App Scanning for detecting vulnerabilities, and Quality Assurance for collecting feedback.
2. It supports various development approaches from native to hybrid to web and provides tools like Studio IDE and CLI for efficient development.
3. Features like automated testing, centralized builds, and runtime skins help optimize the development process.
DS design Architects is a full-service architectural firm established in 1990 that provides exceptional design services to residential, commercial, and retail clients. The firm has a staff of 12 that includes registered architects, interior designers, and LEED accredited professionals. DS design Architects is dedicated to exceeding client expectations by efficiently delivering high-quality design and construction documents. Recent project experience includes single-family homes, senior housing, mixed-use developments, and corporate offices.
The document discusses how social media and face-to-face meetings are converging, with topics ranging from gameification and geo-location to content sharing, communities, and mobile optimization. It also addresses how events will need to provide more immediate and engaging experiences to keep up with expectations set by social media. QR codes, international conferences, and social media usage trends are also covered.
This document discusses the rise of evidence-based health care over the last decade. Key points:
- Evidence-based health care aims to minimize problems like overuse, underuse and misuse of treatments by basing clinical practice closely on scientific research evidence.
- During the 1990s, the concepts of evidence-based health care spread widely and began influencing health policymakers, providers and researchers.
- Advances have been made in managing and disseminating research findings through initiatives like the Cochrane Collaboration and clinical practice guidelines.
- However, integrating research evidence into everyday clinical practice remains a challenge and some critics argue evidence-based practice could stifle innovation.
OpenCoffee provided a space for networking, knowledge sharing, and community building among entrepreneurs and innovators from 2009 to 2011. Members would meet weekly to attend presentations on topics like startups, financing, and innovation, with the goals of helping one another, making new connections, and promoting a positive environment for sharing information.
The Gotham Group provides large format printing and graphic solutions including banners, portable displays, hanging signs, wallpaper, vehicle wraps, and design services. They have expertise in various display types and can customize solutions for tradeshows, retail environments, and other marketing needs. The Gotham Group aims to help clients create impactful visuals and take their branding message anywhere.
This slide is published by UK Radiation Research Trust,
This I am keeping here for the public interest to understand the radiation effect.
Share it if you feel it helpful for others.
analysis credited to Arihant Infosoft
The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B), based on limited evidence that heavy use of wireless phones can increase the risk of glioma, a type of brain cancer. A recent review by a working group of 31 scientists found limited evidence of increased cancer risk among long-term heavy users of mobile phones. They recommended further research on long-term, heavy use of mobile phones and measures to reduce exposure such as hands-free devices or texting.
The document discusses whether radiation from cell phone towers is dangerous to human health. It provides an overview of cell phone towers and the microwave radiation they emit. It also discusses several studies that have linked cell tower radiation exposure to health issues like cancer, neurological problems, and birth defects in humans and animals. However, it notes there is still debate around the issue and more research is needed to understand the health risks. It also discusses some of the myths around the risks of cell tower radiation.
"The Wired City: Reimagining Journalism and Civic Life," by Dan Kennedy, will be published in May 2013 by University of Massachusetts Press. For more information, please visit http://thewiredcity.org.
European Parliamentarians and the European Disability Forum join with CBM to call for strong European action to implement UN convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities worldwide
MEP Gay Mitchell opens `Access for All?¨ at the European Parliament in Brussels. Exhibition highlights need to renew commitment to MDGs for people with disabilities in the developing world.
Brussels, 3 December 2008
The European Parliament recently hosted an important photo exhibition to mark International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The exhibition, developed by CBM and entitled `Access for all¨, will run throughout this week marking the entry into force of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The 2008 theme of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Dignity and justice for all of us". The photos exhibited illustrate CBM's work in fostering political empowerment and access to health, education, livelihood support and social inclusion in some of the most disadvantaged communities in low income countries.
Much can be achieved when Persons with Disabilities are able to access to development activities; however, such people are a drop in the ocean of the 650 million Persons with Disabilities worldwide. At present only 4 percent of people with disabilities in the developing world access development aid; speakers at the exhibition called for increased commitment and action to equalise opportunities for Persons with Disabilities around the world. Donor countries in particular need to honour their role in ensuring that all development and humanitarian assistance is delivered to people with disabilities on an equal footing with others. Speakers at the opening of 'Access for All' reminded us of the hard work that lies ahead to make sure that the promises made by governments in signing this Convention will be translated into real improvements in the lives of Persons with Disabilities worldwide.
'´.billions of Euro can be found for bankers at the drop of a hat´'
Hosting the exhibition was Gay Mitchell, Irish MEP who is used to campaigning for increased focus on development aid and poverty reduction at the European level. He described his pursuit of a strong development cooperation programme for the EU, and pointed out that in these days when 'billions of Euro can be found for bankers at the drop of a hat', he has had to struggle for one billion Euro to come to the aid of farmers in developing countries whose families lives and livelihoods hang in the balance due to the food crisis. Mitchell went on to say that there was 'a need to keep renewing our commitment to poverty reduction and the MDGs', and that 'nowhere is the need felt more strongly than by people with disabilities in the developing world'.
Speakers at the opening of the exhibition addressed the question:
What can the European Union do about the exclusion of persons with disabilities from development cooperation? John Bowis MEP, campaigner for the inclusion of disability across all areas of EC policy, drew inspiration from the photo exhibition, saying: 'We are not asking for people to feel sorry for people with disabilities; we see pride and dignity in the faces of people in the exhibition here today, and it is this pride and dignity that we need to respond to. Disability is not inability- inability is cased by the barriers we as a society put in place'.
Bowis was struck also by the photos which highlighted the way disability impacts families, and in particular its effect on children in developing countries. He reflected on how 'a child's right to play, to be naughty, to mix with other children, to have a career themselves eventually', was all taken away when they either had a disability themselves, or were needed at home to care for a family member because of poverty and inadequate support.
'The real difference worldwide caused by the UN CRPD will be in the developi
The document is a presentation about mobile development. It discusses how mobile phones have evolved from simple phones to multifunctional devices that are carried everywhere and used frequently. It also covers different mobile platforms, programming languages, distribution methods, business models and trends in mobile development. The presenter emphasizes creating good user experiences across multiple platforms using techniques like responsive design.
[Whitepaper] an overview of ibm mobile first platformgule mariam
?
The document provides an overview of the IBM MobileFirst Platform for building, testing, integrating, deploying and managing mobile applications. It discusses the following key points:
1. The MobileFirst Platform consists of Foundation for development, App Scanning for detecting vulnerabilities, and Quality Assurance for collecting feedback.
2. It supports various development approaches from native to hybrid to web and provides tools like Studio IDE and CLI for efficient development.
3. Features like automated testing, centralized builds, and runtime skins help optimize the development process.
DS design Architects is a full-service architectural firm established in 1990 that provides exceptional design services to residential, commercial, and retail clients. The firm has a staff of 12 that includes registered architects, interior designers, and LEED accredited professionals. DS design Architects is dedicated to exceeding client expectations by efficiently delivering high-quality design and construction documents. Recent project experience includes single-family homes, senior housing, mixed-use developments, and corporate offices.
The document discusses how social media and face-to-face meetings are converging, with topics ranging from gameification and geo-location to content sharing, communities, and mobile optimization. It also addresses how events will need to provide more immediate and engaging experiences to keep up with expectations set by social media. QR codes, international conferences, and social media usage trends are also covered.
This document discusses the rise of evidence-based health care over the last decade. Key points:
- Evidence-based health care aims to minimize problems like overuse, underuse and misuse of treatments by basing clinical practice closely on scientific research evidence.
- During the 1990s, the concepts of evidence-based health care spread widely and began influencing health policymakers, providers and researchers.
- Advances have been made in managing and disseminating research findings through initiatives like the Cochrane Collaboration and clinical practice guidelines.
- However, integrating research evidence into everyday clinical practice remains a challenge and some critics argue evidence-based practice could stifle innovation.
OpenCoffee provided a space for networking, knowledge sharing, and community building among entrepreneurs and innovators from 2009 to 2011. Members would meet weekly to attend presentations on topics like startups, financing, and innovation, with the goals of helping one another, making new connections, and promoting a positive environment for sharing information.
The Gotham Group provides large format printing and graphic solutions including banners, portable displays, hanging signs, wallpaper, vehicle wraps, and design services. They have expertise in various display types and can customize solutions for tradeshows, retail environments, and other marketing needs. The Gotham Group aims to help clients create impactful visuals and take their branding message anywhere.
This slide is published by UK Radiation Research Trust,
This I am keeping here for the public interest to understand the radiation effect.
Share it if you feel it helpful for others.
analysis credited to Arihant Infosoft
The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B), based on limited evidence that heavy use of wireless phones can increase the risk of glioma, a type of brain cancer. A recent review by a working group of 31 scientists found limited evidence of increased cancer risk among long-term heavy users of mobile phones. They recommended further research on long-term, heavy use of mobile phones and measures to reduce exposure such as hands-free devices or texting.
The document discusses whether radiation from cell phone towers is dangerous to human health. It provides an overview of cell phone towers and the microwave radiation they emit. It also discusses several studies that have linked cell tower radiation exposure to health issues like cancer, neurological problems, and birth defects in humans and animals. However, it notes there is still debate around the issue and more research is needed to understand the health risks. It also discusses some of the myths around the risks of cell tower radiation.
This document summarizes research on addressing disruptive noise at night in hospital environments. It finds that noise significantly disrupts patient sleep, which hinders recovery. About 20-30% of patient arousals at night are caused by noise from medical devices, conversations, etc. Implementing white noise has been shown to be the most effective and economical approach to mitigating noise, as it masks disruptive sounds while allowing important noises to be heard. White noise machines have been found to significantly improve patient-reported sleep quality and ability to return to sleep after waking.
Healthcare facilities spend over $40 billion annually treating infections acquired in their facilities. These healthcare-acquired infections can be deadly and also expose facilities to legal and financial risks. The document discusses a company called Spectra254 that produces UVC light devices that can significantly reduce healthcare-acquired infections by eliminating over 99.9% of harmful pathogens like MRSA, C. difficile, and viruses. These devices have been shown to recoup their costs within two infections prevented and can save facilities millions of dollars in costs associated with healthcare-acquired infections.
The document discusses strategies for reducing alarm fatigue in healthcare facilities. It notes that the large number of medical devices with alarms can lead to clinicians becoming desensitized to alarms. This is a patient safety issue, as alarms are sometimes ignored as a result. The document recommends several approaches facilities can take to reduce nuisance alarms and distinguish important alarms, such as using silent alarms, adjusting alarm settings, and integrating bed alarms with nurse call systems. The goal is to improve patient safety and care by reducing unnecessary alarms while still using alarms as important safety alerts.
3M Littmann Electronic Stethoscope, Model 3200- David Novak (The Gadget Guy)motiondynamicsgadgetguy
?
The 3M Littmann Electronic Stethoscope Model 3200 is a next-generation stethoscope that uses Bluetooth technology to wirelessly transfer heart, lung, and body sounds to software for analysis. It is designed to help clinicians enhance their abilities to diagnose patients and get second opinions more easily from colleagues. Two companion software programs analyze heart sounds and murmurs, and allow doctors to visualize, play back slowly, save, and share recordings. In clinical studies, physicians using the software reduced false negative and unnecessary referral decisions by an average of 46% and 41% respectively.
GENERAL OVERVIEW POWERPOINT OF TOMI PRODUCTS,USES AND THE WORLDWIDE CONCERN OF EMERGING PATHOGENS ALONG WITH HEALTH ISSUES RELATED TO INDOOR POLLUTION AND DISEASE.
Radio signals are present everywhere due to technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and mobile networks. While some argue radio signals pose health risks, international guidelines from organizations like ICNIRP and WHO indicate compliance with exposure limits does not result in any established health effects. The guidelines are based on extensive research showing the only risks are from acute thermal effects from very high exposures, not possible from daily use of devices or living near antennas. While the IARC classified radio waves as a possible carcinogen, this means further research is needed - there is no current evidence of increased cancer risks from exposures below limits. New 5G networks are expected to be safely within these limits.
This document announces an online symposium hosted by the Young Neurosurgeons Forum on providing neurosurgical services during disasters. The symposium will discuss concepts like telemedicine, telesurgery, and mobile emergency/neurosurgical units. Speakers will include leaders from the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies on training neurosurgeons in developing areas and addressing public health issues. The document provides background on recent major earthquakes in Haiti and Chile to illustrate the need for rapid neurological response during disasters when infrastructure is damaged and communications fail.
An introduction to the concept of Telemedicine and how it aids in improving the health of people, along with a look into the telemedicine scenario in Malaysia.
Telemedicine shows promise for improving emergency response during trauma, disasters and other chaotic situations. It allows remote experts to assist on-site healthcare providers in real-time. Studies have demonstrated its safety and cost-effectiveness. However, telemedicine is still vastly underutilized for these situations due to lack of infrastructure, policies, protocols and standards. Ongoing work is being done to establish these frameworks and continue demonstrating telemedicine's ability to save lives in extreme conditions around the world. With further development, telemedicine could transform emergency response for both rural and disaster settings.
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...IRJET Journal
?
This document describes a wearable device designed to help hearing impaired people by classifying environmental sounds and providing vibration alerts. It uses the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) algorithm to extract features from audio samples. Three classification models - Gaussian Hidden Markov Model (HMM), GMM-HMM, and an ensemble of the three - are used to classify sounds into categories. The top predicted class is used to activate the corresponding vibration motor. The goal is to inform users of important sounds through tactile feedback without relying on others for assistance. The device is intended to improve quality of life for the hearing impaired by helping them understand common sounds in their daily environment.
This document discusses radio signals and health issues related to mobile phone use. It begins with an introduction to radio signals from natural and artificial sources like mobile phones. It then addresses common health concerns around mobile phone use and cancer risk. The document outlines international regulations and guidelines from organizations like WHO and ICNIRP. It presents a case study examining mobile phone use patterns and health impacts self-reported by students. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of complying with regulations to preserve health while using telecommunication technologies.
Health Care IT Legal Issues:
1. Enabling IT from Mobile Devices: mHealth, mDevices and Telemedicine.
2. Current Hot Topics in Health Care IT Contracting.
3. Medical management System Architecture.
Moore's Law and The Future of healthcareWayne Caswell
?
See how Moore¨s Law and the convergence of science and technology (info + bio + nano + neuro) affects the future of healthcare, and learn about the market drivers & inhibitors.
The document discusses various solutions for remote healthcare, including innovative diagnostic instruments that allow patients to measure their vital signs independently and transmit them to doctors, virtual assistants that provide round-the-clock care, and camera systems using motion detection to track the well-being of people in care. It also describes technologies like 5G that enable remote consultations and diagnoses by allowing transmission of medical images and data between patients and doctors separated by distance. The goal is to improve access to healthcare without requiring in-person visits.
How to handle the storage categories of the locations in Odoo 17Celine George
?
In Odoo 17, locations are specific places within the warehouse where the products can be stored or transferred. These locations are used to manage inventory efficiently and track product movement.
Field Parameters in Odoo 18 - Odoo 18 際際滷sCeline George
?
In this slide we¨ll discuss on the field parameters in Odoo 18. These parameters are essential for customizing and controlling the behavior of fields in models. We will review some of the most commonly used parameters and their applications in development.
The topic and research question forms the foundation of the entire systematic review.
A poorly defined topic/question leads to:
Unfocused search strategy
Irrelevant studies
Weak synthesis and conclusions
How to setup journals in Odoo 17 AccountingCeline George
?
The Accounting module in Odoo 17 is a comprehensive tool designed to manage all financial aspects of a business. Once the module is installed, the very step to do is to set the fiscal localization for the company. With that, the whole setup related to the pre-configured taxes, chart of accounts and legal statements will get downloaded in the database.
THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS BRINGS TO YOU A GENERAL QUIZ SET COVERING EVERYTHING UNDER THE SKY TO THE FLOOR OF THE EARTH!
QUIZMASTER: AVISMIGA S, BSc PSYCHOLOGY (2022-25), THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS
Code a Strategy on Pine Script With the Help of ChatGPT by Akshay ChoudharyQuantInsti
?
This presentation is from a power-packed webinar on AI-driven trading and automation, bringing together leading experts and a community of over 6000 traders, analysts, developers, and students.
Session 2 features a hands-on experience with Akshay Choudhary and Varun Pothula, who demonstrate how to build and deploy real-world trading bots using Python and Pine Script on MetaTrader5 and TradingView.
Participants got the chance to interact live with experts, ask questions, and gain practical, actionable skills in automated trading!making this webinar a useful resource for anyone serious about the future of trading technology.
About the Author:
Akshay, a Quantitative Analyst at QuantInsti, completed his undergraduate studies at IIT Kanpur. Before joining QuantInsti, he served as a Data Scientist at Jio, where he honed his analytical expertise. With a passion for options trading and a keen interest in market psychology, Akshay brings practical insights into designing effective automated strategies.
It's a feast for your tech-savvy brains!
The Quiz Club of PSGCAS proudly brings to you a tech quiz.
Quizmaster: Sathya Narayana A, BSc Electronics ( 2024-27 batch), The Quiz club of PSGCAS
Introduction to Sequential Circuits: Flip-Flops, Latches, and State MachinesGS Virdi
?
This presentation provides a beginner-friendly introduction to Sequential Circuits!a fundamental concept in digital electronics. Unlike combinational circuits, sequential circuits have memory and can retain state over time.
The slides cover:
Difference between Combinational and Sequential Circuits
Basic storage elements like Latches and Flip-Flops
Detailed explanation of SR, JK, D, and T Flip-Flops
State diagrams, excitation tables, and timing diagrams
Applications in counters, registers, and finite state machines (FSMs)
Ideal for electronics engineering students or anyone looking to build a strong foundation in digital logic design.
GET READY TO GROOVE TO THE TUNES OF QUIZZING!
The Quiz Club of PSGCAS brings to you the foot-tapping, energetic "MUSIC QUIZ".
So energise yourself for a trivia filled evening.
QUIZMASTER : A POOJA JAIN, BA ECONOMICS (2023-26 BATCH), THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS
How to process Interwarehouse and Intrawarehouse transfers in OdooCeline George
?
Inventory management is a critical component of any business that deals with physical goods. In Odoo, the Inventory module provides a comprehensive solution for managing stock, tracking inventory movements, and optimizing supply chain operations.
How to Invoice Shipping Cost to Customer in Odoo 17Celine George
?
Odoo allows the invoicing of the shipping costs after delivery and this ensures that the charges are accurate based on the real time factors like weight, distance and chosen shipping method.
An information resource refers to any material, tool, or medium that provides factual data, knowledge, or guidance for learning, research, or decision-making. It encompasses a wide range of formats, including books, journals, databases, websites, audiovisual content, and digital repositories. Information resources are typically organized, stored, and made accessible for users through libraries, archives, or online platforms. Unlike an information source, which is the origin or provider of the knowledge (like a person or an institution), an information resource is the product or recorded form of that knowledge. In educational settings, information resources are essential for teaching, learning, and academic inquiry, helping students and researchers explore topics, gather evidence, and develop informed perspectives. Effective use of information resources depends on the user¨s ability to locate, evaluate, and apply them appropriately. As such, they play a critical role in promoting information literacy and supporting lifelong learning across various disciplines.
nformation Age and Its Types
? Definition of the Information Age
The Information Age!also known as the Digital Age or Computer Age!is the current era of human history where the creation, distribution, and manipulation of information has become the most significant economic, cultural, and technological force. It began in the late 20th century with the rise of computers, the internet, and digital communication technologies.
? Types of the Information Age (Key Phases)
1. Pre-Digital Age (Analog Information)
Time Period: Before 1970s
Tools: Print media, radio, film, typewriters
Characteristics: Information was shared through physical formats; slow and limited in reach.
2. Early Digital Age
Time Period: 1970sC1990s
Tools: Personal computers, floppy disks, early databases
Characteristics: Shift to digital storage and computing; introduction of electronic documents and basic networking.
3. Internet Age
Time Period: 1990sC2000s
Tools: Email, websites, search engines (Google, Yahoo)
Characteristics: Rapid spread of information online; websites become key information hubs.
4. Mobile and Social Age
Time Period: 2000sC2010s
Tools: Smartphones, apps, social media (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube)
Characteristics: Real-time communication; anyone can create and share information globally.
5. Data-Driven Age (Current)
Time Period: 2010sCpresent
Tools: AI, cloud computing, big data, IoT
Characteristics: Emphasis on data analytics, automation, personalized content, and machine learning.
1. Contact: Stephanie Sanderson
3M
(651) 733-8588
sjsanderson@mmm.com
3M Littmann Electronic Stethoscope Model 4100WS Helps Nonprofit Deliver
Medical Care to India's Tsunami Survivors Via Telemedicine
Ambient Noise Reduction, Recording and Transmission Capabilities
Help Enhance Effectiveness of Telemedicine Efforts
Saint Paul, Minn. (April 24, 2006) C Surrounded by the commotion of hundreds of tsunami
refugees and the relentless blare of traffic noise, shouts and children's cries, a volunteer at a mobile
medical clinic in southern India uses a newly donated electronic stethoscope to listen to a young girl's
lungs. What he hears astounds him. Sounds, through a stethoscope, that are amplified and clearly
audible, yet without any interference from the racket of the open-air clinic.
Nearly 8,000 miles away in Arizona, a doctor is also listening. Digital sound files recorded by
the stethoscope have already been sent to him via satellite. There is no indication of ambient noise. In
fact, the tone and clarity of the digital sound allows the doctor to detect the subtle, dry crackling
sounds of tuberculosis.
This was a scene from a real-life telemedicine effort at a tsunami relief camp outside
Bhimavaram in southern India this February. Volunteers of the nonprofit organization Humanitarian
Emergency Logistics and Preparedness (HELP) relied on the 3M Littmann Electronic Stethoscope
Model 4100WS, donated by the company, as a key telemedicine tool to provide follow-up medical
relief in the region.
C more C
2. Page 2 C Tsunami telemedicine
Thanks to advances in digital, satellite and medical equipment technologies, telemedicine is
changing the face of healthcare by bringing specialist care to rural areas, disaster zones and remote,
poverty-stricken regions of the world. Even the stethoscope C the clinician's most basic diagnostic tool
C has evolved into a sophisticated precision instrument capable of managing, recording and
transmitting sound to enable more effective telemedicine.
Providing the latest in advanced auscultation technology, the Littmann Model 4100WS reduces
ambient noise by an average of 75 percent, offers amplification up to 18 times greater than acoustic
(non-electronic) stethoscopes, and records and saves digital sound files that can then be downloaded to
IBM-compatible computers or Pocket PCs. These capabilities enabled HELP volunteers to overcome
many of the difficulties associated with practicing telemedicine in one of the poorest regions of the
world.
A Triumph of Technology: HELP's Telemedicine Efforts in India
With Dr. Alan Michels of Arizona providing expert diagnostics and oversight from the United
States, HELP recently operated four mobile medical clinics in India. The first mobile clinic was set up
in a relief camp of tsunami survivors who had been displaced inland. "This was a camp of 1,200 grass
huts, without plumbing, electricity or anything even close to resembling a bathroom," explained HELP
President Randy Roberson. "As you can imagine, our telemedicine efforts provided some of the only
relief the refugees had known for nearly 1? years."
The HELP volunteer medical team examined hundreds of patients, with ailments ranging from
tuberculosis, elephantiasis and HIV to heart disease, gastrointestinal disorders and hygiene-related skin
infections. The team referred the serious cases to Dr. Michels in the United States using a satellite link,
an advanced laptop computer and peripheral medical devices, such as the Littmann Model 4100WS.
Via telemedicine, Dr. Michels was able to see and interview patients, and review their vital signs as
well as medical histories.
C more C
3. Page 3 C Tsunami telemedicine
Littmann Model 4100WS in Action
The noise reduction capabilities of the newly donated stethoscope quickly became evident to
Dr. Michels. During teleconferences with HELP staff, Dr. Michels could hear the traffic sounds and
noise from the hundreds of refugees who had gathered at the clinic. "It astounded me that the lung and
heart sounds that Randy had recorded and sent to me had none of that peripheral noise," he said. "In
fact, I could hear the subtle crackling sounds of TB patients with much more ease."
The HELP volunteers in India were accustomed to the unique challenges of triaging large
numbers of patients. They also anticipated the chaos and noise that accompany these environments.
^But, we weren¨t ready for how the 3M stethoscope moved us right past many of the challenges, ̄ said
Roberson. ^The ambient noise reduction capabilities of the Littmann 4100WS were nothing short of
amazing. ̄
The Littmann Model 4100WS incorporates 3M's proprietary Ambient Noise Reduction (ANR)
technology, which reduces ambient noise by an average of 75 percent, without filtering out critical
body sounds. Noise from the room enters the stethoscope through a thin gap in the chestpiece. Once
inside, this noise meets the ambient noise that has traveled through the patient¨s body and entered the
chestpiece through the diaphragm. The ambient noise, traveling the two pathways, cancels itself out,
leaving only the heart, lung and other body sounds clinicians need to hear.
The stethoscope provides superior acoustics with amplification up to 18 times greater than non-
electronic stethoscopes. It also comes with proprietary Sound Analysis Software. This hardware and
software combination enabled HELP volunteers to record, store, visualize and share digital sound files.
"The recording, infrared transmission and visual display capabilities were extremely useful, giving us
not only a phonocardiogram, but a great place for keeping track of data on each patient," said
Roberson.
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For HELP, another important advantage of the Littmann Model 4100WS was its power source:
two AAA alkaline batteries. "We¨re usually in rural parts of the third world and often during disasters.
We can't be dependent on 110- or 220-volt power," Roberson pointed out. "The 4100 performed very
well hour after hour simply with batteries."
A Scope Designed for Telemedicine, Teaching
The Littmann Model 4100WS offers the very latest in auscultation technology to meet the
demanding needs of teaching and other sophisticated applications that require recording, such as
telemedicine. The proprietary software that comes with the state-of-the-art auscultation instrument lets
clinicians and students see exactly what they are hearing on IBM-compatible computers or Pocket PCs.
The Model 4100WS enhances teaching opportunities, serves as a diagnostic aid and allows more
effective use of telemedicine.
About 3M Health Care
3M Health Care, one of six major 3M business segments, is dedicated to improving the
practice, delivery and outcome of patient care. 3M Health Care is a leading provider of solutions for
medical, dental, pharmaceutical and health information systems markets. Key brands from the 3M
Medical Division include: Tegaderm, Steri-Strip, Red Dot, Littmann, Micropore, Attest, and Ioban.
About 3M - A Global, Diversified Technology Company
Every day, 3M people find new ways to make amazing things happen. Wherever they are,
whatever they do, the company's customers know they can rely on 3M to help make their lives better.
3M's brands include Scotch, Post-it, Scotchgard, Thinsulate, Scotch-Brite, Filtrete, Command and
Vikuiti. Serving customers in more than 200 countries around the world, the company's 67,000 people
use their expertise, technologies and global strength to lead in major markets including health care;
consumer and office; display and graphics; electronics and telecommunications; safety, security and
protection services; industrial and transportation. For more information, including the latest product
and technology news, visit www.3M.com.
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3M, Tegaderm, Steri-Strip, Littmann, Micropore, Attest, Ioban, Scotch, Post-it, Scotchgard,
Thinsulate, Red Dot, Scotch-Brite, Filtrete, Command and Vikuiti are trademarks of 3M.
About HELP
Humanitarian Emergency Logistics and Preparedness (HELP) is a nonprofit humanitarian
organization devoted to meeting the needs of the many victims of natural and man-made disasters on a
global basis. From the earthquake-ravaged neighborhoods of Colombia, El Salvador and Turkey and
the tragedy of floods, poverty and AIDS in Africa to the heartbreaking refugee camps of the Kosovo
war, famine in India and Bangladesh and the tsunami-devastated shores of Southeast Asia, HELP has
been there offering a cup of cool water to the thirsty, food to the hungry, medicine to the wounded and
shelter to the homeless. Our ^Hand Up, Not a Hand Out ̄ approach to relief and development ensure
true effectiveness while also offering true accountability. In 2005, HELP joined forces with Interactive
Medical Solutions (IMS) and its President, Dr. Alan Michels. For more information, visit
www.disasterlogistics.org
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