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- 2. Notice the shape of their nose, the color of their hair, and the color of their skin.
- 4. Do you speak the same language?
- 5. Do you eat the same food?
- 8. OBJECTIVES: 1.Articulate observations on human cultural variation, social differences, social change, and political identities. 2.Exhibit differences of human in terms of their behavior. 3.Identify factors that affects the behavior of humans.
- 9. Form a group with five members. For 15 minutes, share with one another the following information: 1.Your parents cultural background (Ilokano, Kapampangan, Visayan, etc.) 2.The languages and dialects that you can speak. 3.Your nationality (Filipino, Chinese, American, etc.) After your group discussions, summarize in two paragraphs or more your similarities and differences.
- 11. NATIONALITY AND ETHNICITY - their concepts are not interchangeable Nationality - it is the identity that is tied to being part of a nation or country - it is the group of people who share the same history, traditions, and language and who inhabits a particular territory delineated by a political border and controlled by a government - can be acquired by being born in a country or by the process of legal applications called naturalization
- 12. Ethnic Groups - smaller cultural groups that share specific environments, traditions, and histories that are not necessarily subscribed to by the mainstream culture - there are about 180 indigenous ethnic groups in the Philippines and more than 100 tribal groups who are mostly inhabiting ancestral domains in the lowland, upland, and coastal areas
- 13. Gender - refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women Sex - refers to the biological characteristics of humans such as male or female, gender categories are more varied, accommodating identities such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LQBTI)
- 14. TYPES OF GENDER 1. Heterosexual is inclined to be sexually attracted to a person of the opposite sex 2. Homosexual is attracted to a person of the same sex (gay/lesbian) 3. Bisexual are attracted to both sexes 4. Asexual is being attracted to any sex 5. Polysexual attracted to multiple types of gender 6. Pansexual who accommodates all types of gender 7. Transgender people whose gender identities do not match their biological identity as male or female 8. Transsexual their sexual orientation is not related to their genitalia, which allow them to identify with any other type of gender such as heterosexual, pansexual, bisexual, and sexual
- 15. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CLASS - Its concept between societies as the ideas associated with being poor or rich differ based on the collective experiences of individuals - People falling into different social classes are bound to experience life differently such as in the form of transportation and the type and amount of food that they can afford and consume daily - Our indicators of social class are different, given the economic and political context in which our country is in * mahirap * medyo mayaman * sakto lang * mayaman
- 16. POLITICAL IDENTITY - As a social group refers to the set of attitudes and practices that an individual adheres to in relation to the political systems and actors within his or her society Ang Ladlad a political party that negotiates for the welfare of the LGBTI community Kabataan a political party that promotes youth empowerment Religion can also offer political identity to its followers Ex: INC promotes the practice of block-voting
- 17. RELIGION - The belief of supernatural has been one of the universal pre-occupations of humans as early as 60,000 years ago RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - extreme weather conditions - natural and man-made calamities - sickness - death - Early human art exuded ancient forms of superstitious that included beliefs in the afterlife and that of superhuman capabilities Sorcerer of Les Gabillou an example of a Paleolithic artwork depicts the supernatural ability of a religious practitioner to become half-man and half- animal
- 18. Today, religion has evolved to promote far complex forms of understanding human nature, the afterlife, and natural events. Monotheistic believing in the existence of one GOD Polytheistic believing in the existence of multiple GODS
- 19. Cultural Variation - The variation in human conditions promotes diversity and plurality in cultural traditions Ethnocentrism a perspective that promotes an individuals culture as the most efficient and superior - the individual who exhibits ethnocentrism feels that his or her culture is the most appropriate as compared with other cultures Cultural relativism promotes the perspective that cultures must be understood in the context of their locality - this makes you tolerant of the differing attitudes and practices of others
- 20. Cultural Relatively Approach of Ferraro and Andretta One can build emotional resilience by understanding that others do not necessarily offend, but that their actions are guided by their own cultural norms Race one of the problematic form of classification for human groups - based on observable human traits and characteristics Caucasoid Mongoloid Australoid Negroid *These categories merely reflect the differences in skin color, size of skull, height, body frame, and other physical characteristics *In 2013 study of the Pew Research Center, it was noted that all black men were six times as likely as all white men to be incarcerated - lower household income - lesser access to good education - poor housing conditions - lesser to no access to health care system
- 21. REFLECTION PAPER Are humans really different from one another, or are our differences just skin- deep?
- 22. Cultural relativism Homosexual Ethnocentrism Cultural Variation Polytheistic Monotheistic Sorcerer of Les Gabillou Religion Kabataan Ang Ladlad POLITICAL IDENTITY SOCIO- ECONOMIC CLASS Sex Gender Ethnic Groups Nationality