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SOCIALIZATION UNDERSTANDING CULTURE.pptx
- 1. Explain the Context, Content and Consequence in SOCIALIZATION
- 2. Socialization is the process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable like the values and customs of our society or social group.
- 3. TIME OF MY LIFE DIRECTIONS: Write down at least 5 significant experiences in each stage, you have acquired from your society that makes you the person you are today.
- 4. Socialization is learning on how our society and specific communities, or groups works so we can be a part of them. Its a process of working together in developing responsibility in our community. Individual learns to conform to the norms and values in a group and develops his/her own self by learning and knowing about his/her own self from the others. Socialization focuses on the following. 1. Acquisition of Knowledge 2. Language 3. Values 4. Habits 5. Skill in the Society
- 5. TYPES OF SOCIALIZATION 1. Primary Socialization- occurs early in a childs lifestyle and is primarily due to have an impact directly from the family and close friends. Through fundamental socialization, a baby learns basic societal norms and customs. Example Mano or pagmamano as an "honoring-gesture" to the elders. 2. Secondary Socialization -occurs when a person learns on appropriate behavior to be displayed within a smaller group which still part of a larger society. Example joining a club or organization in college, getting employed in a new workplace.
- 6. 3. Anticipatory Socialization-Adolescence is initiated between the ages of childhood and adulthood. During this stage, children start to participate in Anticipatory Socialization. They also learn about their group culture and what they should expect in the future. 4. Professional or Developmental Socialization- This process of socialization occurs during the early years of an individual's life. It develops his skills and attitudes for the future and prepares him for the various roles and responsibilities that he will assume as an adult. 5. Re-Socialization- When an individual moves to a new group, he has to learn the new values and beliefs of the new group. This process of re-socialization helps him to get used to the new ways of life.
- 7. THREE PARTS OF SOCIALIZATION 1.Context- denotes culture, language, social structures, and the individuals rank within them. It includes the history and roles played by the people and institutions in the past. 1.Content and Process- the work or activity in socialization. Content refers to the details of what passed from a member to a new member. While process means the interactions and ways these new norms, values and customs are thought to a novice. 1.Results and Outcomes-refers to what happens to an individual after being exposed to a particular contents and process.
- 8. CONTEXT OF SOCIALIZATION Biological Context- Sociobiologist suggest that some human capacities may be "wired into" our biological makeup. Some hormones (i.e. vasopressin and oxytocin) encourage human to interact and socialize with other people. Psychological Context- composed of (1) emotional states and unconsciousness (2) cognitive theories of development (3) social and historical events (4) social position as part of the context
- 9. Socialization is also known as enculturation. Enculturation occurs when cultural knowledge is passed on to the next bearer which will perpetuate and ensure the continuance of their traditions and practices (Santarita and Madrid, 2016).
- 10. Overall enculturation and socialization process results to: Identity formation An individuals identity is formed through his interaction with other people. A persons socialization with individuals or groups allows him or her to imbibe certain characteristics and interests that contribute to his/her identity. (Idea derived from Newman, 2012). For example, the centuries of Philippine Chinese expose to Filipino culture made them imbibe facets of Filipino character in the same way Filipinos learned to love Chinese culture like food (e.g. preference for noodle-based cuisine like pancit). Norms and values On the other hand, norms are culturally determined rules that guide people regarding what is right, wrong, proper, or improper. Norms create predictability in daily affairs and interactions, making it easier to live with other members of society (Newman, 2012). These norms are fundamental to the establishment of social order in any society (Newman, 2012).
- 11. Status position that an individual can occupy in society (Newman, 2012). It is not ranked position, but simply a label that implies certain roles that must be performed.
- 12. 2 Types of Status Achieved status is one that a person has earned or chosen based on his/her abilities and hard work. This is usually signified by a certain profession, such as a professional athlete. Ascribed status is not earned, and it is not something that people have control over. For instance, it can be ascribed to a person's race or sex. Also, it is not usually a choice in most matters
- 13. Test I. Multiple choice 1.Which of the following is NOT a psychological context? A. emotional states and unconsciousness B. cognitive theories of development metabolism C. social and historical events D. personal affirmation 2. What type of socialization implies on this statement It occurs early in a childs lifestyles and is primarily due to have an impact directly from the family and close friends? A. Primary socialization B. Secondary socialization C. Anticipatory socialization D. Resocialization
- 14. 3. What part of socialization process that denotes culture, language, social structures, and the individuals rank within them? A. Content and process B. Result and outcomes C. Context D. Resocialization 4. What type of socialization when an individual moves to a new group, and he must learn the new values and beliefs of the new group? A. Primary socialization B. Secondary socialization C. Anticipatory socialization D. Resocialization
- 15. 5. Which of the following socialization occurs between the ages of childhood and Adulthood? A.Primary socialization B. Secondary socialization C.Anticipatory socialization D.Resocialization 6. What type of socialization when a person learns on appropriate behavior to be displayed within a smaller group which still part of a larger society? A.Primary socialization B. Secondary socialization C.Anticipatory socialization D.Resocialization
- 16. 7. Which of the following socialization implies when cultural knowledge is passed on to the next bearer which will perpetuate and ensure the continuance of their traditions and practices? A.Primary socialization B.Secondary socialization C.Enculturation D.Resocialization 8. Which of the following refers to culturally determined rules that people regarding what is right, wrong, proper, or improper? A.Norms and Values B.Culture C.Status D.Roles
- 17. 9.What refers to this statement It is not ranked position, but simply a label that implies certain roles that must be performed? A. Norms and Values B. Culture C. Status D. Roles 10. The following are the main goals of socialization, which is NOT included? E. Values F. Habits G. Skill in the Society H. Friends
- 18. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions. Briefly explain your answer based on your understanding of the topic. 1. What is socialization? 2. How socialization affects you as a person? 3. Why socialization is important in becoming a member of the society? 1-5 points 6-10 points 11-15 points Provides logical explanation that supports a summary in relation to the content. Provides logical insightful explanation in relation to the content. Provides a separate concluding paragraph which fully supports a clearly delineated and logically coherent.
- 19. Answer key: