Évolution of the Computer
Download as pptx, pdf1 like777 views
This document provides an overview of the evolution of computers from early integrated circuits to modern processors and future technologies. It discusses Moore's Law and the doubling of transistors every two years. It also looks at memories, analogies between computers and the human body, and emerging areas like bio-inspired computing, flexible electronics, and artificial intelligence.
1 of 32
Download to read offline
Ad
Recommended
The evolution of computers
The evolution of computersSharat ChanduThis document summarizes the evolution of computers from the 17th century to modern times in four generations:
1) Mechanical generation (1642-1945) featuring early mechanical calculators and computers like the Pascaline, Difference Engine, and Analytical Engine.
2) Vacuum tube generation (1945-1955) including pioneering computers like Colossus, ENIAC, EDVAC, and UNIVAC I that used vacuum tubes and were programmed via switches or cables.
3) Transistor generation (1955-1965) when transistors replaced vacuum tubes, enabling smaller size and lower power. Computers included the TX-0 and IBM 7090.
4) Integrated circuit
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERfhemrosacia1. Information technology refers to the use of computers and software to manage information, including storing, protecting, processing, transmitting, and retrieving information.
2. The history of information technology spans from early writing systems to modern computers. Key developments include the abacus, mechanical calculators, punch cards, mainframe computers, and personal computers.
3. Modern information technology is digital and based on integrated circuits and microprocessors. Advances like graphical user interfaces, operating systems, and the internet have driven the widespread use of personal computers and mobile devices.
Evolution of computer
Evolution of computerAnkit YadavThe document traces the history and evolution of computing devices from ancient counting tools like the abacus to modern computers. It describes early mechanical calculating devices invented by Pascal and Babbage in the 1600s-1800s. The development of programming by Ada Lovelace and Boolean logic in the 1800s laid the foundations for modern computing. Key innovations like the tabulator, vacuum tube, Turing machine, and integrated circuit expanded computing's capabilities. The document outlines the development of early computers like ENIAC and Mark I in the 1940s-1950s and the rise of programming languages. It traces the progression from mainframes to minicomputers and microprocessors, leading to personal computers in the 1970s and beyond.
Lecture 2 computer evolution and performance
Lecture 2 computer evolution and performanceWajahat HuxaInThe document summarizes the evolution of computers from ENIAC to modern multi-core processors. Some key points include:
- ENIAC was one of the earliest general-purpose electronic computers built in the 1940s. It led to the development of the stored-program concept by Von Neumann.
- Advances like transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors allowed computers to become smaller, cheaper, and more powerful over time. Moore's Law predicted exponential growth in transistor counts.
- Modern multi-core CPUs pack multiple processor "cores" onto a single chip to improve performance through parallel processing. Cache size has also increased significantly to bridge the processor-memory speed gap.
History of Computers
History of ComputersmshihabThe document summarizes the history of computers from ancient counting machines to modern electronic computers. It describes the evolution from early counting devices like the abacus to modern programmable electronic computers using integrated circuits and microprocessors. Key developments included Charles Babbage's analytical engine, Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine, ENIAC as the first general-purpose electronic computer, the invention of the transistor and integrated circuit, and the introduction of the Altair computer, IBM PC, and Macintosh launching the personal computer revolution.
Computer presentation
Computer presentationShahrukh RahmanComputers have evolved over five generations from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large, power-hungry machines programmed in machine language. The second generation introduced transistors, core memory, and operating systems. The third generation saw the development of integrated circuits, lowering power consumption. The fourth generation used LSI and VLSI technologies for portable computers, RAID storage, and data communication. The fifth generation utilizes parallel processing, superconductors, speech recognition, robots, and artificial intelligence. Future computers promise even faster, smarter, and more affordable technologies.
Lecture 0 History of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
Lecture 0 History of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Zeeshan AhmedThe document presents a historical overview of the evolution of integrated circuit (IC) and microprocessor (μp) technology, highlighting key milestones from the invention of the vacuum tube to the development of modern microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses significant figures in the field, such as John Bardeen and Robert Noyce, and introduces Moore's Law, which predicts the doubling of transistors in integrated circuits approximately every two years. Additionally, the document outlines the applications and educational needs related to microcontrollers and microprocessors.
basic vlsi ppt
basic vlsi pptSidduzalaki143This document provides an overview of VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) and its applications. It discusses the history of integrated circuits from their inception in the late 1940s to today's advanced nanoscale technologies. Key topics covered include Moore's law of transistor scaling, digital circuit design challenges, CMOS fabrication processes, and examples of how VLSI is used in various electronic systems and devices.
lec01.pdf
lec01.pdfBeiYu6This document provides information about a computer organization and design course. It includes details about the instructor, tutors, grade determination, textbook, and course content. The course will cover major computer system components, CPU design, techniques for improving performance and energy efficiency, and multiprocessor architecture. It aims to teach how computer hardware and software interact and how design choices affect performance.
CH02-COA9e.pptx
CH02-COA9e.pptxValSilverio1The document provides a history of computers from ENIAC to modern times. It discusses the evolution from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits. Key developments included stored program concepts attributed to von Neumann, the first general purpose computers like EDVAC and IAS, and commercial computers like UNIVAC and IBM's 700/7000 series. Subsequent generations brought transistor-based computers, integrated circuits, and microprocessors. Performance improved through techniques like pipelining and parallelism as chip density increased per Moore's Law. x86 and ARM architectures are discussed as examples of CISC and RISC designs.
4th generation intel core processoer
4th generation intel core processoerAanamika NathThe document discusses the 4th generation Intel® Core™ processors, detailing their architecture, components, and evolution from previous generations. It highlights the advantages of these processors, including improved speed and performance, particularly for mobile computing and ultrabook applications. Additionally, it provides historical context for CPU development and outlines the key features of the Intel® Core™ processors, codenamed Haswell, which were released in 2013.
L1,2,3.pdf
L1,2,3.pdfRohit205348This document provides an introduction to the VLSI Design course EEL3320. It discusses the evolution of integrated circuits from early computers to modern microprocessors containing billions of transistors. The course will cover CMOS device operation, circuit design, sequential elements, and design methodologies. Students will learn how to design and optimize digital circuits for cost, speed, power, and reliability. The document outlines the course content, textbooks, evaluation criteria, and instructor details.
Technology trends Moore’s law
Technology trends Moore’s lawSyed Zaid IrshadThe document discusses Moore's Law and increasing trends in technology. Specifically:
1) Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every 18 months, leading to smaller, denser, and more powerful microprocessors.
2) Future computer chips will contain many processor cores on a single chip, requiring software to exploit parallelism at all levels. Intel has demonstrated an 80-core research chip.
3) As transistor densities continue increasing exponentially, power and complexity challenges will need to be addressed for continued advancement of computing technology.
Hardware_Charity
Hardware_CharityArianne BoloconThe processor, also known as the central processing unit (CPU), is the component of a computer that executes instructions from computer programs. CPUs have evolved dramatically from custom-designed components to mass-produced microprocessors found in nearly all modern electronics. Modern microprocessors are manufactured on a single integrated circuit and can operate at gigahertz clock speeds due to decreased size. While the construction and complexity of CPUs have changed significantly over the past 60 years, the basic stored-program design has remained largely the same.
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawal
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawalSandesh AgrawalThe document is a comprehensive report on the evolution of processors, detailing their history from the introduction of the first microprocessor by Intel in 1971 to present-day advancements. It covers the basic functions of microprocessors, their applications in various devices, and the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers. The report also explores the progression from mechanical computing to the modern era of microprocessors, including various generations of technology.
CH01-COA10e_Stallings .pptx
CH01-COA10e_Stallings .pptxSumeetRathi5The document provides an overview of computer architecture, detailing essential components such as CPUs, memory, and I/O systems, along with their functions and interconnections. It also covers the evolution of computers from vacuum tubes to microprocessors, highlighting major developments like IBM's System/370 and Intel's x86 architecture. Additionally, the document discusses embedded systems, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), emphasizing the importance of architecture in modern computing.
Instructions, fetch, execution cycle and concept of operand, register and sto...
Instructions, fetch, execution cycle and concept of operand, register and sto...nandys819The document provides a comprehensive overview of computer architecture, emphasizing the role of microelectronics and integrated circuits. It discusses the evolution of semiconductor memory and microprocessors, highlighting key developments such as Moore’s Law and the introduction of single-chip CPUs. Additionally, it covers fundamental concepts of the von Neumann architecture, the instruction execution cycle, and components involved in data processing and storage.
VLSI
VLSI So MaThe document provides an overview of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) and its significance in the development of microprocessors, essential components in everyday electronics. It traces the evolution of microprocessors from early computers reliant on vacuum tubes to modern integrated circuits, showcasing the advancement in technology and the miniaturization of components. VLSI technology, which allows thousands of transistors to be combined on a single chip, has played a crucial role in enhancing computer performance, reducing costs, and expanding their applications across various devices.
Evolution of processing capability
Evolution of processing capabilityamanbirla1The document outlines the evolution of processing capability in computers, starting from early vacuum tube technology to modern microprocessors. Key milestones include the invention of transistors, integrated circuits, and the introduction of microprocessors like the Intel 4004. It also discusses Moore's Law and the development of Intel's i-series microprocessors, highlighting their performance characteristics and the progression of their generations.
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-copy-20231015150050a...
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-copy-20231015150050a...madhusudhanakula2004This power point presentation discusses semiconductors and their role in modern electronics. Semiconductors are materials that have properties between conductors and insulators, and when impurities are added they can be used to create transistors. The first semiconductor was created in 1947 and led to the development of the transistor radio. Integrated circuits allowed many transistors to be placed on a single semiconductor, enabling complex devices like microprocessors. Moore's Law describes how the number of transistors doubles every two years while costs are halved, driving advances, but physical limits are now being approached. The future of semiconductors remains exciting as new technologies require new materials and components.
VLSI Design
VLSI DesignJabez WinstonThis document discusses integrated circuits and microprocessors. It begins by defining an integrated circuit as a set of electronic circuits on a semiconductor substrate and notes they are used in virtually all electronics. It then covers the invention of the integrated circuit by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, types of integrated circuits including analog, digital and mixed signal, and the advantages of integrated circuits like lower cost and power. The document proceeds to discuss the evolution of Intel microprocessors from the 4004 in 1971 to today's multi-core processors. It also outlines Moore's Law predicting transistor counts would double every year or two and how System on Chips are now commonly used in smartphones.
Integrated circuit
Integrated circuitPrince WaradeThe document discusses the research on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), detailing its history, evolution, and applications in computing. It highlights key developments from the first personal computers to the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, emphasizing Moore's Law and the impact of integrated circuits. The work is a culmination of a project completed by a student under the guidance of their teacher, acknowledging contributions and support received during the research.
CInnovation technology pptgggrgrrrrrrrrrrrrgr
CInnovation technology pptgggrgrrrrrrrrrrrrgrsultanahimed3The document outlines the evolution of computers from the ENIAC, highlighting key advancements such as the introduction of the stored program concept by von Neumann and Turing, and the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors. It details the development of various computer generations and architectures, including IBM's significant contributions and the progression of microprocessors from Intel. Additionally, it discusses trends in DRAM usage, performance improvements, and the impact of Moore's Law on transistor density and computing power.
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-20231011133339xkDk.pdf
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-20231011133339xkDk.pdfmadhusudhanakula2004The document is a presentation about semiconductors. It discusses how semiconductors are made of materials with properties between conductors and insulators, and how adding impurities can create transistors. It covers the early development of semiconductors at Bell Labs, how integrated circuits work, Moore's Law of transistor scaling, and challenges and future directions for the semiconductor industry. Semiconductors are described as the foundation of modern electronics powering devices from smartphones to laptops.
Integrated Circuit (IC TECHNOLOGY)
Integrated Circuit (IC TECHNOLOGY) SutharShaThe document provides an overview of the history, current trends, and future predictions for integrated circuit (IC) technology, beginning with its invention in 1958 by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. It discusses Moore's Law, the evolution of chip design, and emerging technologies such as AI chips, neuromorphic architectures, and photonic transistors, which aim to meet the demands of modern computing. The conclusion emphasizes the ongoing evolution of IC technology and the importance of continued research and development to navigate future challenges.
VLSI unit 1 Technology - S.ppt
VLSI unit 1 Technology - S.pptindrajeetPatel22This document outlines the course contents for a VLSI Design course. The course covers six units: (1) an introduction to VLSI design including Moore's Law and design challenges, (2) VLSI circuit design processes and technologies, (3) analysis of CMOS logic circuits, (4) advanced CMOS logic circuit techniques, (5) memories, and (6) testing and testability. The goal of the course is to provide students with knowledge of very large scale integration circuits, which are essential components in modern electronic devices.
Chips and it’s Manufacturing.pptx
Chips and it’s Manufacturing.pptxMirzaAliMughalThe document describes the 10 step process for manufacturing computer chips:
1. Highly purified silicon is obtained from sand and grown into crystal ingots.
2. The ingots are sliced into thin wafers which are polished.
3. Photolithography is used to etch circuit patterns on the wafers by applying light-sensitive resists and chemicals.
4. The etched patterns create transistors and other components through doping and deposition of thin layers.
5. Interconnects are added through electroplating of copper and other metals.
6. The finished dies are cut from the wafers and packaged before testing and distribution to computer manufacturers.
More Related Content
Similar to Évolution of the Computer (20)
lec01.pdf
lec01.pdfBeiYu6This document provides information about a computer organization and design course. It includes details about the instructor, tutors, grade determination, textbook, and course content. The course will cover major computer system components, CPU design, techniques for improving performance and energy efficiency, and multiprocessor architecture. It aims to teach how computer hardware and software interact and how design choices affect performance.
CH02-COA9e.pptx
CH02-COA9e.pptxValSilverio1The document provides a history of computers from ENIAC to modern times. It discusses the evolution from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits. Key developments included stored program concepts attributed to von Neumann, the first general purpose computers like EDVAC and IAS, and commercial computers like UNIVAC and IBM's 700/7000 series. Subsequent generations brought transistor-based computers, integrated circuits, and microprocessors. Performance improved through techniques like pipelining and parallelism as chip density increased per Moore's Law. x86 and ARM architectures are discussed as examples of CISC and RISC designs.
4th generation intel core processoer
4th generation intel core processoerAanamika NathThe document discusses the 4th generation Intel® Core™ processors, detailing their architecture, components, and evolution from previous generations. It highlights the advantages of these processors, including improved speed and performance, particularly for mobile computing and ultrabook applications. Additionally, it provides historical context for CPU development and outlines the key features of the Intel® Core™ processors, codenamed Haswell, which were released in 2013.
L1,2,3.pdf
L1,2,3.pdfRohit205348This document provides an introduction to the VLSI Design course EEL3320. It discusses the evolution of integrated circuits from early computers to modern microprocessors containing billions of transistors. The course will cover CMOS device operation, circuit design, sequential elements, and design methodologies. Students will learn how to design and optimize digital circuits for cost, speed, power, and reliability. The document outlines the course content, textbooks, evaluation criteria, and instructor details.
Technology trends Moore’s law
Technology trends Moore’s lawSyed Zaid IrshadThe document discusses Moore's Law and increasing trends in technology. Specifically:
1) Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every 18 months, leading to smaller, denser, and more powerful microprocessors.
2) Future computer chips will contain many processor cores on a single chip, requiring software to exploit parallelism at all levels. Intel has demonstrated an 80-core research chip.
3) As transistor densities continue increasing exponentially, power and complexity challenges will need to be addressed for continued advancement of computing technology.
Hardware_Charity
Hardware_CharityArianne BoloconThe processor, also known as the central processing unit (CPU), is the component of a computer that executes instructions from computer programs. CPUs have evolved dramatically from custom-designed components to mass-produced microprocessors found in nearly all modern electronics. Modern microprocessors are manufactured on a single integrated circuit and can operate at gigahertz clock speeds due to decreased size. While the construction and complexity of CPUs have changed significantly over the past 60 years, the basic stored-program design has remained largely the same.
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawal
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawalSandesh AgrawalThe document is a comprehensive report on the evolution of processors, detailing their history from the introduction of the first microprocessor by Intel in 1971 to present-day advancements. It covers the basic functions of microprocessors, their applications in various devices, and the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers. The report also explores the progression from mechanical computing to the modern era of microprocessors, including various generations of technology.
CH01-COA10e_Stallings .pptx
CH01-COA10e_Stallings .pptxSumeetRathi5The document provides an overview of computer architecture, detailing essential components such as CPUs, memory, and I/O systems, along with their functions and interconnections. It also covers the evolution of computers from vacuum tubes to microprocessors, highlighting major developments like IBM's System/370 and Intel's x86 architecture. Additionally, the document discusses embedded systems, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), emphasizing the importance of architecture in modern computing.
Instructions, fetch, execution cycle and concept of operand, register and sto...
Instructions, fetch, execution cycle and concept of operand, register and sto...nandys819The document provides a comprehensive overview of computer architecture, emphasizing the role of microelectronics and integrated circuits. It discusses the evolution of semiconductor memory and microprocessors, highlighting key developments such as Moore’s Law and the introduction of single-chip CPUs. Additionally, it covers fundamental concepts of the von Neumann architecture, the instruction execution cycle, and components involved in data processing and storage.
VLSI
VLSI So MaThe document provides an overview of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) and its significance in the development of microprocessors, essential components in everyday electronics. It traces the evolution of microprocessors from early computers reliant on vacuum tubes to modern integrated circuits, showcasing the advancement in technology and the miniaturization of components. VLSI technology, which allows thousands of transistors to be combined on a single chip, has played a crucial role in enhancing computer performance, reducing costs, and expanding their applications across various devices.
Evolution of processing capability
Evolution of processing capabilityamanbirla1The document outlines the evolution of processing capability in computers, starting from early vacuum tube technology to modern microprocessors. Key milestones include the invention of transistors, integrated circuits, and the introduction of microprocessors like the Intel 4004. It also discusses Moore's Law and the development of Intel's i-series microprocessors, highlighting their performance characteristics and the progression of their generations.
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-copy-20231015150050a...
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-copy-20231015150050a...madhusudhanakula2004This power point presentation discusses semiconductors and their role in modern electronics. Semiconductors are materials that have properties between conductors and insulators, and when impurities are added they can be used to create transistors. The first semiconductor was created in 1947 and led to the development of the transistor radio. Integrated circuits allowed many transistors to be placed on a single semiconductor, enabling complex devices like microprocessors. Moore's Law describes how the number of transistors doubles every two years while costs are halved, driving advances, but physical limits are now being approached. The future of semiconductors remains exciting as new technologies require new materials and components.
VLSI Design
VLSI DesignJabez WinstonThis document discusses integrated circuits and microprocessors. It begins by defining an integrated circuit as a set of electronic circuits on a semiconductor substrate and notes they are used in virtually all electronics. It then covers the invention of the integrated circuit by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, types of integrated circuits including analog, digital and mixed signal, and the advantages of integrated circuits like lower cost and power. The document proceeds to discuss the evolution of Intel microprocessors from the 4004 in 1971 to today's multi-core processors. It also outlines Moore's Law predicting transistor counts would double every year or two and how System on Chips are now commonly used in smartphones.
Integrated circuit
Integrated circuitPrince WaradeThe document discusses the research on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), detailing its history, evolution, and applications in computing. It highlights key developments from the first personal computers to the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, emphasizing Moore's Law and the impact of integrated circuits. The work is a culmination of a project completed by a student under the guidance of their teacher, acknowledging contributions and support received during the research.
CInnovation technology pptgggrgrrrrrrrrrrrrgr
CInnovation technology pptgggrgrrrrrrrrrrrrgrsultanahimed3The document outlines the evolution of computers from the ENIAC, highlighting key advancements such as the introduction of the stored program concept by von Neumann and Turing, and the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors. It details the development of various computer generations and architectures, including IBM's significant contributions and the progression of microprocessors from Intel. Additionally, it discusses trends in DRAM usage, performance improvements, and the impact of Moore's Law on transistor density and computing power.
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-20231011133339xkDk.pdf
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-20231011133339xkDk.pdfmadhusudhanakula2004The document is a presentation about semiconductors. It discusses how semiconductors are made of materials with properties between conductors and insulators, and how adding impurities can create transistors. It covers the early development of semiconductors at Bell Labs, how integrated circuits work, Moore's Law of transistor scaling, and challenges and future directions for the semiconductor industry. Semiconductors are described as the foundation of modern electronics powering devices from smartphones to laptops.
Integrated Circuit (IC TECHNOLOGY)
Integrated Circuit (IC TECHNOLOGY) SutharShaThe document provides an overview of the history, current trends, and future predictions for integrated circuit (IC) technology, beginning with its invention in 1958 by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. It discusses Moore's Law, the evolution of chip design, and emerging technologies such as AI chips, neuromorphic architectures, and photonic transistors, which aim to meet the demands of modern computing. The conclusion emphasizes the ongoing evolution of IC technology and the importance of continued research and development to navigate future challenges.
VLSI unit 1 Technology - S.ppt
VLSI unit 1 Technology - S.pptindrajeetPatel22This document outlines the course contents for a VLSI Design course. The course covers six units: (1) an introduction to VLSI design including Moore's Law and design challenges, (2) VLSI circuit design processes and technologies, (3) analysis of CMOS logic circuits, (4) advanced CMOS logic circuit techniques, (5) memories, and (6) testing and testability. The goal of the course is to provide students with knowledge of very large scale integration circuits, which are essential components in modern electronic devices.
Chips and it’s Manufacturing.pptx
Chips and it’s Manufacturing.pptxMirzaAliMughalThe document describes the 10 step process for manufacturing computer chips:
1. Highly purified silicon is obtained from sand and grown into crystal ingots.
2. The ingots are sliced into thin wafers which are polished.
3. Photolithography is used to etch circuit patterns on the wafers by applying light-sensitive resists and chemicals.
4. The etched patterns create transistors and other components through doping and deposition of thin layers.
5. Interconnects are added through electroplating of copper and other metals.
6. The finished dies are cut from the wafers and packaged before testing and distribution to computer manufacturers.
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawal
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawalSandesh Agrawal
Instructions, fetch, execution cycle and concept of operand, register and sto...
Instructions, fetch, execution cycle and concept of operand, register and sto...nandys819
1. CMOS Basic.pdf detail explain provide in This pdf
1. CMOS Basic.pdf detail explain provide in This pdfMHApu1
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-copy-20231015150050a...
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-copy-20231015150050a...madhusudhanakula2004
CInnovation technology pptgggrgrrrrrrrrrrrrgr
CInnovation technology pptgggrgrrrrrrrrrrrrgrsultanahimed3
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-20231011133339xkDk.pdf
wepik-semiconductors-the-brains-behind-your-tech-gadgets-20231011133339xkDk.pdfmadhusudhanakula2004
Recently uploaded (20)
Modern multi-proposer consensus implementations
Modern multi-proposer consensus implementationsFrançois GarillotMulti-proposer consensus protocols let multiple validators propose blocks in parallel, breaking the single-leader throughput bottleneck of classic designs. Yet the modern multi-proposer consensus implementation has grown a lot since HotStuff. THisworkshop will explore the implementation details of recent advances – DAG-based approaches like Narwhal and Sui’s Mysticeti – and reveal how implementation details translate to real-world performance gains. We focus on the nitty-gritty: how network communication patterns and data handling affect throughput and latency. New techniques such as Turbine-like block propagation (inspired by Solana’s erasure-coded broadcast) and lazy push gossip broadcasting dramatically cut communication overhead. These optimizations aren’t just theoretical – they enable modern blockchains to process over 100,000 transactions per second with finality in mere milliseconds redefining what is possible in decentralized systems.
Cadastral Maps
Cadastral MapsGoogle Preparation of cadastral maps based by Engineer Dungo Tizazu from Dire Dawa University
Complete guidance book of Asp.Net Web API
Complete guidance book of Asp.Net Web APIShabista ImamUnlock the full potential of modern web development with the Complete Guidance Book of ASP.NET Web API—your all-in-one resource for mastering RESTful services using Microsoft’s powerful ASP.NET Core framework. This book takes you on a step-by-step journey from beginner to expert, covering everything from routing and controllers to security, performance optimization, and real-world architecture.
Abraham Silberschatz-Operating System Concepts (9th,2012.12).pdf
Abraham Silberschatz-Operating System Concepts (9th,2012.12).pdfShabista ImamComplete book of operating system edition 9
Deep Learning for Image Processing on 16 June 2025 MITS.pptx
Deep Learning for Image Processing on 16 June 2025 MITS.pptxresming1This covers how image processing or the field of computer vision has advanced with the advent of neural network architectures ranging from LeNet to Vision transformers. It covers how deep neural network architectures have developed step-by-step from the popular CNNs to ViTs. CNNs and its variants along with their features are described. Vision transformers are introduced and compared with CNNs. It also shows how an image is processed to be given as input to the vision transformer. It give the applications of computer vision.
Machine Learning - Classification Algorithms
Machine Learning - Classification Algorithmsresming1This covers traditional machine learning algorithms for classification. It includes Support vector machines, decision trees, Naive Bayes classifier , neural networks, etc.
It also discusses about model evaluation and selection. It discusses ID3 and C4.5 algorithms. It also describes k-nearest neighbor classifer.
A Cluster-Based Trusted Secure Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc N...
A Cluster-Based Trusted Secure Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc N...IJCNCJournalMobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organizing and flexible system. MANET systems manage sensitive data from many distinct applications in various domains. Its dynamic nature increases its vulnerability to numerous types of security threats. Many of the present approaches using indirect approaches provide false approximations of trust degrees. It is significantly required a good routing system that meets Quality of Service (QoS) standards and enhances network performance. In this paper purposed cluster-based trustworthy safe multipath routing (CTSMP-Routing) for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Load balancing challenge is addressed by using a modified proportional topology optimization (MPTO) approach using geographical data related to network nodes. The Enhanced Seeker Search Optimization (ESSO) approach is used to compute trust degrees after the clustering phase considering numerous network constraints including node mobility, received signal strength, energy consumption, and cooperation rate. Assumed to be the service node, the node showing the highest degree of trust manages inter-cluster routing. We have developed a hybrid soft computing approach termed the multi-layer deep recurrent neural network (ML-DRNN) to enhance the optimal path-finding process. This method selects, among many routes between source and destination nodes, the best one quickly. The outcomes of this paper demonstrate that CTSMP-Routing provides effective protection against several attack paths within the MANET environment and displays better performance in regard to quality of service (QoS) requirements.
How to Un-Obsolete Your Legacy Keypad Design
How to Un-Obsolete Your Legacy Keypad DesignEpec Engineered TechnologiesFor any number of circumstances, obsolescence risk is ever present in the electronics industry. This is especially true for human-to-machine interface hardware, such as keypads, touchscreens, front panels, bezels, etc. This industry is known for its high mix and low-volume builds, critical design requirements, and high costs to requalify hardware. Because of these reasons, many programs will face end-of-life challenges both at the component level as well as at the supplier level.
Redesigns and qualifications can take months or even years, so proactively managing this risk is the best way to deter this. If an LED is obsolete or a switch vendor has gone out of business, there are options to proceed.
In this webinar, we cover options to redesign and reverse engineer legacy keypad and touchscreen designs.
For more information on our HMI solutions, visit https://www.epectec.com/user-interfaces.
Microwatt: Open Tiny Core, Big Possibilities
Microwatt: Open Tiny Core, Big PossibilitiesIBMMicrowatt is a lightweight, open-source core based on the OpenPOWER ISA.
It’s designed for FPGAs and easy experimentation in chip design.
Ideal for education, prototyping, and custom silicon development.
Fully open, it empowers developers to learn, modify, and innovate.
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_12th April.pptx
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_12th April.pptxdrdebarshi1993Boolean Algebra and Combinational Logic Circuit
Rapid Prototyping for XR: Lecture 1 Introduction to Prototyping
Rapid Prototyping for XR: Lecture 1 Introduction to PrototypingMark BillinghurstLecture 1 of a course on Rapid Prototyping for XR taught by Mark Billinghurst at Oulu University on June 9th, 2025. This lecture presents an Introduction to Prototyping.
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_21st May - Copy.pptx
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_21st May - Copy.pptxdrdebarshi1993Basics of Number Systems and Logic Gates
ElysiumPro Company Profile 2025-2026.pdf
ElysiumPro Company Profile 2025-2026.pdfinfo751436Description
ElysiumPro | IEEE Final Year Projects | Best Internship Training | Inplant Training in Madurai
Best Final Year project training center
Address:
First Floor, A Block, 'Elysium Campus, 229, Church Rd, Vaigai Colony, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625020
Plus Code:
W4CX+56 Madurai, Tamil Nadu
+91 9944793398
info@elysiumpro.in
Elysium Group of Companies established ElysiumPro in 2001. Since its inception, it has been the most sought-after destination for final year project development and research papers among the students. Our commitment to providing quality project training & documentation to students has always been exceptional. We deliver the final year engineering projects and technical documents that provide extra edge and industry exposure to land prestigious jobs and reputed institutions for higher studies. Students from all over the country avail of our services for their final year projects. On average, we develop 5000+ projects and research papers per year on varied advanced domains. Python, JAVA, PHP, Android, Matlab, LabView, VLSI, SIMULINK, Power electronics, Power System, Antenna, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, data Mining, Big Data, Cloud Computing, IoT,
Hours of Operation: -
Sunday 10am-1pm
Monday 7.30am-8pm
Tuesday 7.30am-8pm
Wednesday 7.30am-8pm
Thursday 7.30am-8pm
Friday 7.30am-8pm
Saturday 7.30am-8pm
Web Site:
https://elysiumpro.in/
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Youtube Geotagged Video:
https://youtu.be/QULY6XfuMyo
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
ݺߣshow Images (Google Photos):
https://photos.app.goo.gl/hVwQJtkeptA1JZKd9
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
GBP Listing:
https://goo.gl/maps/6d6hko6TsDYyeDrz9
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Serving Areas:
https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1-fsZogBiEAcjGP_aDyI0UKKIcwVUWfo&usp=sharing
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Site:
https://elysiumpro-project-center.business.site
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Sheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uXA07zxrUx2FCnBZWH80PpBZQrrX-2q1UBBe_0k3Yeo
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Document: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BU4ZHW_41XJm2lvTq9pWYUpZILAEmF9dWEw7-DBbWoE
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google ݺߣs: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1uF8q6ueJWcAnhKTQsZxLE0Bo9PwgRNwCeuGV_ZgbSyU
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Fatality due to Falls at Working at Height
Fatality due to Falls at Working at Heightssuserb8994fIt is related to fatality due to falls at working at height
retina_biometrics ruet rajshahi bangdesh.pptx
retina_biometrics ruet rajshahi bangdesh.pptxMdRakibulIslam697135
NEW Strengthened Senior High School Gen Math.pptx
NEW Strengthened Senior High School Gen Math.pptxDaryllWhere
Modern multi-proposer consensus implementations
Modern multi-proposer consensus implementationsFrançois Garillot
Unit III_One Dimensional Consolidation theory
Unit III_One Dimensional Consolidation theorysaravananr808639
Abraham Silberschatz-Operating System Concepts (9th,2012.12).pdf
Abraham Silberschatz-Operating System Concepts (9th,2012.12).pdfShabista Imam
Deep Learning for Image Processing on 16 June 2025 MITS.pptx
Deep Learning for Image Processing on 16 June 2025 MITS.pptxresming1
A Cluster-Based Trusted Secure Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc N...
A Cluster-Based Trusted Secure Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc N...IJCNCJournal
How to Un-Obsolete Your Legacy Keypad Design
How to Un-Obsolete Your Legacy Keypad DesignEpec Engineered Technologies
AI_Presentation (1). Artificial intelligence
AI_Presentation (1). Artificial intelligenceRoselynKaur8thD34
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_12th April.pptx
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_12th April.pptxdrdebarshi1993
Rapid Prototyping for XR: Lecture 1 Introduction to Prototyping
Rapid Prototyping for XR: Lecture 1 Introduction to PrototypingMark Billinghurst
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_21st May - Copy.pptx
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_21st May - Copy.pptxdrdebarshi1993
Ad
Évolution of the Computer
- 1. Évolution of the Computer Brief overview of Semiconductor Industry & its flow Satish Kumar Grandhi (https://sites.google.com/site/satishkumargrandhi2/)
- 3. Introduction
- 4. ASIC Vs General Purpose IC
- 5. What Makes all this happen ? If { G is on} { Current flows through D & S }
- 6. How Do We Build Them?
- 8. OLD VERSION
- 9. BIOS ROM CHIP • A program burned onto it • Knows where to look for, and how to access, the different expansion slots, ports, drives, and the Operating System.
- 10. Moore’s Law On April 19, 1965 Moore predicted the most important law ever proposed in Semiconductors. ”number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.”
- 16. INTEL Processor’s Growth * All the predictions are based on wiki…could be approximate
- 17. Small Exercise
- 22. MEMORIES
- 26. Human – Computer Analogy Should We call It a processor or System on chip {SOC}? https://prezi.com/ze6hqimc4sp_/analogy-between-a-computer-and-the-human-body/#
- 27. WHAT LIES AHEAD ????
- 28. Bio Inspired Computations Brains demonstrate – massive parallelism (1011 neurons) – massive connectivity (1015 synapses) – excellent power efficiency • much better than today’s microchips – low-performance components (~ 100 Hz) – low-speed communication (~ metres/sec) – adaptivity – tolerant of component failure – autonomous learning
- 30. Artificial Intelligence CPH4 {code Name}-- a molecule that the pregnant woman is making it after six weeks of pregnancy in very, very tiny quantities.
- 31. Acknowledgements Also, teaching slides from various professors across the globe