Bravo Zulu International develops, manufactures, and markets flight simulators and battery restoration devices. Their flagship product, the Model 4800, uses a patent-pending sulfation elimination process to remove lead sulfate buildup from lead-acid batteries through pulse width modulation. This process can restore batteries that would otherwise be discarded, extending their useful life by 2-3 years and saving thousands in replacement costs. Regular treatment is recommended to prevent the more difficult-to-remove Level 3 sulfation and maximize battery performance.
This document discusses batteries and battery chargers for DC and AC backup power systems. It provides an overview of common battery types used in industrial applications, including their typical lifetimes. It also outlines considerations for specifying batteries and chargers, such as load parameters, site conditions that impact battery life, and charger features that can improve battery maintenance and lifespan. The goal is to help ensure batteries perform as expected and last their intended lifetime.
This document provides instructions for rebuilding a worn-out Li-Ion battery pack from a Fujitsu-Siemens Lifebook laptop. It first discusses Li-Ion battery safety and characteristics such as their high energy density, charging method, and precautions that must be taken when handling them. The document then details how to disassemble a specific Fujitsu battery pack model by ungluing its casing. Inside are six Panasonic prismatic cells connected in series. Instructions are given to identify the cell model, purchase replacement cells, and remove the old cells from the pack while retaining the safety circuit board. The goal is to rebuild the battery pack by reinstalling new cells while reusing the important safety components
Bravo Zulu International develops, manufactures, and markets flight simulators and battery restoration devices. Their flagship product, the Model 4800, uses a patent-pending sulfation elimination process to remove lead sulfate buildup from lead-acid batteries through pulse width modulation. This process can restore batteries that would otherwise be discarded, extending their useful life by 2-3 years and saving thousands in replacement costs. Regular treatment is recommended to prevent the more difficult-to-remove Level 3 sulfation and maximize battery performance.
Bravo Zulu International develops, manufactures, and markets flight simulators and battery restoration devices. Their flagship product is the Model 4800 battery desulfation device, which uses pulse width modulation to remove sulfate buildup from lead-acid batteries and restore them to near new condition. By preventing premature battery replacement, their technology provides significant cost savings to customers while reducing environmental impact.
This document lists dates of terrorist attacks by Muslim terrorists from 1983 to 2009. It also notes that an Islamic Eid stamp has been in circulation for 9 years but a 9-11 Heroes stamp was discontinued. It calls for reinstating the heroes stamp and making it a forever stamp.
Established in the year 2010, at Nagpur (Maharashtra, India), we, Dhruvv Transnet, are known as the affluent manufacturer, trader and supplier of a large assortment of Patented High Quality Battery Enhancer Devices. Owing to features like premium quality, longer life, robust design and low maintenance, these products are highly appreciated by our clients based across the globe. These are manufactured using high quality raw material and advanced technology in order to meet set international standards. Products offered by us are available in various sizes, dimensions and other related specifications as per the variegated needs of clients. Customers can avail the offered range from us at market leading rates.
State of Charge Vs Depth of Discharge
Battery Indicator
Safety Label
Lead Acid Battery Standard Performance
The difference between Conventional Batteries, Hybrid Batteries and MF Batteries
Lagging cells in lead acid batteries
Cycling
Lead-Acid Cell and Battery Troubles and Their Remedies
Water Loss in VRLA
Premature Capacity Loss in VRLA
References
Batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy through reversible chemical reactions. There are two main types - primary batteries that cannot be recharged and secondary batteries that can be recharged. Lead-acid batteries are commonly used for storage in photovoltaic systems due to their low cost and long life, though they require regular maintenance. Proper ventilation is needed when charging batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive hydrogen gas. State of charge, depth of discharge, and other factors must be considered when selecting and sizing batteries.
Charging sealed lead acid (SLA) batteries requires an intelligent charger to maximize battery life. Simple constant current or constant voltage chargers can reduce battery life expectancy. Maximizing battery life involves understanding the battery's chemistry and using a multi-stage charging technique that includes a bulk constant current charge, absorption constant voltage charge, and float intermittent charge while monitoring voltage and temperature. An intelligent charger that implements temperature compensation can optimize charging to extend battery life.
The general specification of tractor batteriesBharat Kumar
油
Tractor batteries typically use lead-acid technology with 6 cells producing around 12 volts. They are rated based on their cold cranking amps (CCA), cranking amps (CA), reserve capacity (RC), and ampere hours (Ah) which indicate how long and how many amps they can discharge. Regular maintenance like charging every 7-10 days and keeping electrolyte levels full is important to prevent sulphation where lead sulphate crystals form and reduce the battery's capacity over time.
The document discusses automotive batteries, specifically focusing on lead-acid batteries commonly used in vehicles. It describes the components and chemistry of lead-acid batteries, including the lead and lead oxide plates, sulfuric acid electrolyte, and charging/discharging reactions. It also covers characteristics such as voltage, cranking amps, maintenance needs, and factors that can cause batteries to fail. Electric vehicle batteries using different chemistries are also briefly mentioned.
VRLA batteries, also known as sealed lead-acid batteries, have the same lead-acid battery chemistry as flooded lead-acid batteries but with the electrolyte immobilized in either an absorbent glass mat (AGM battery) or silica gel (gel battery). This makes them maintenance-free and suitable for many portable applications. However, the immobilized electrolyte also impedes chemical reactions, resulting in lower peak power capabilities than flooded lead-acid batteries. There are several types of VRLA batteries that differ in electrolyte type and construction but share the key characteristic of being sealed and maintenance-free.
Expand the lifespan of your batteries: lead sulfate is removed by the electrical high-frequency pulsation process of the battery reconditioner. Rejuvenate your battery!
Lead acid batteries have a limited lifespan that depends on factors like temperature, depth of discharge, charging/discharging rates, electrolyte levels, and age. Higher temperatures significantly reduce battery life - for every 8.3属C above 25属C, battery life is halved. Frequent deep discharges and overcharging also decrease battery lifespan by accelerating corrosion. Maintaining proper electrolyte levels and charging methods helps maximize the battery life cycle.
Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that are different from conventional capacitors and rechargeable batteries. They store energy through reversible electric double layer capacitance and can be charged and discharged hundreds of thousands of times. Supercapacitors have a higher power density than batteries but a lower energy density. They are safer than batteries and have a longer lifespan of up to 30 years with millions of charge/discharge cycles. Common types include coin, winding, and module supercapacitors. Potential applications include backup power sources, energy harvesting, and hybrid electric vehicles due to their high power density and ability to quickly charge/discharge.
A battery works by a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid electrolyte that produces voltage. During discharge, lead dioxide and lead plates react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate, and the electrolyte becomes more water-like. During charging, the reactions reverse as sulfuric acid is returned to the electrolyte and lead dioxide and lead plates are regenerated. A battery provides electrical current through these reversible chemical reactions and maintains voltage in a vehicle's electrical system. Proper charging, maintenance, and testing procedures are required to safely work with batteries.
A battery works by a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid electrolyte. During discharge, lead dioxide and lead plates react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate, and during charging, the reactions reverse. Key factors are the battery's cold cranking amps rating, which indicates its ability to start an engine in cold weather, and specific gravity of electrolyte, which indicates state of charge. Batteries have a limited lifespan due to shedding of active material from plates over time and risk of plates becoming sulfated.
1) The document discusses sulfation buildup in batteries which occurs when batteries are left unused or in extreme temperatures. This sulfation decreases battery performance over time.
2) It then describes a battery regeneration technology called Electro-Chemical Battery Enhancement Process (EBEP) that can revive sulfated batteries and restore their capacity. The EBEP process diagnoses the battery, proposes a revival plan, and regenerates the battery through processes like levelling, reactivating, and equalization.
3) EBEP is said to double battery life, recover capacity and performance, and reduce water loss, charging requirements, and corrosion. It provides an environmentally friendly alternative to frequent battery replacement that saves costs
The document discusses several types of batteries used in automotive electrical systems, including their working principles and chemical reactions. It provides details on aluminium-air batteries, noting their high energy density but issues with high anode cost and non-rechargeability. It also summarizes sodium-sulfur batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, alkaline batteries, and discusses maintainable versus maintenance-free battery designs as well as common battery problems like physical damage, undercharging, and sulphation.
Failure Modes of Lead Acid Battery described in detail.
Advantages of Sodium Sulfate Lr grade Powder & Tablets.
Sodium Sulfate LR Grade is a battery life saver which prevents battery by early premature failure It is used in electrolyte of free flooded conventional lead acid & VRLA batteries. By adding common ions (Sulfate Ions) to the acid electrolyte reaction, it will increase the sulfuric acid concentration and hard ions of lead Sulfate will soluble so fast, so that the specific gravity increases up to a level in all cells of lead acid batteries.How Sodium Sulfate Tablets Work In Lead Acid Batteries?
Sodium Sulfate are highly water soluble salts and they dissociate in water, producing Sulfate ions. Concentration of these salts have been kept at such level that conductivity is high and this helps electrical current to pass through it.
The addition of sodium Sulfate provides an inventory (excess) of Sulfate ion that are available for more conductance. the growth of larger crystals, called hard Sulfate occurs by a dissolution precipitation process when the battery is in a discharged condition.
Sulfate ions are common in both charge and discharge reactions. The reaction is also known as double Sulfate theory. During discharge lead Sulfate builds up and becomes insulating material, thereby increasing internal resistance of the cell / battery. If another common conducting ion like dissociated sodium Sulfate accepts charge of the cell / battery. Whenever a solution of an ionic substance comes into contact with another ionic compound with a common ion, the solubility of the ionic substance decreases significantly. In case of Charging When Na2SO4 is added as additive in acid electrolyte, then the concentration of Sulfate ion increases, so that the solubility of PbSO4 decrease.
On the other hand in case of discharging : When Na2SO4 is added as additive to in an electrolyte medium Diluted Sulphuric acid then the concentration of Sulfate ion increases, so that the solubility of PbSO4 increase.
According to famous scientist, Lechatelier & his hypothesis that, when a chemical reactants are at equilibrium, the addition of more of one of the ions from another compound will shift the composition to the left, reducing the concentration of other ion and effectively reducing the solubility of the solid to maintain the equilibrium.
By Adding Sodium Sulfate Sulfate into lead Sulfate, it will increases the concentration of Sulfate ions in Lead Sulfate, So that Formation of Sulfuric acid will be more faster to attend the equilibrium.
By Adding Sodium Sulfate ions as electrolyte additive into lead acid batteries, the cell reaction becomes faster for the production of Lead Sulfate in case of discharging and sulfuric acid in case of charging.
For More Information Whatsapp me on +91 9326816467
Battery Testing 101 by Megger and TranscatTranscat
油
In this informative webinar, Andrew Sagl of Megger presents an overview of the various battery testing technologies available as well as how to properly maintain VRLA and VLA batteries.
This document provides information about batteries, including different types (primary, secondary), chemistries (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion), and applications (deep cycle, engine starting). It describes the basic components and configurations of lead-acid batteries, including flooded, sealed, and absorbed glass mat designs. Metrics for battery capacity ratings like amp-hours and cranking amps are defined. Guidelines for safe battery charging, maintenance, and electrolyte handling are outlined.
This document provides information about batteries, including different types (primary, secondary), chemistries (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion), and applications (deep cycle, engine starting). It describes the basic components and configurations of lead-acid batteries, including flooded, sealed, and absorbed glass mat designs. Metrics for battery capacity, charging, and maintenance are defined. Chemistry and safety considerations are outlined.
This document discusses lead-acid batteries. It provides information on their components, configurations, ratings, charging and discharging chemistry, and maintenance procedures. Lead-acid batteries are commonly used as starter batteries in vehicles and for deep cycling in boats and backup power supplies. They have plastic containers, lead plates, sulfuric acid electrolyte, and require regular checks of electrolyte levels and specific gravity to ensure proper functioning.
This document summarizes the performance analysis of VRLA batteries under continuous operation. It discusses testing various capacity VRLA battery banks to analyze electrical and thermal characteristics. The batteries were tested with 80% depth of discharge over 32-43 hours. A battery regenerator was used to reduce sulfation and a battery measurement system monitored individual cell voltages. Testing showed battery capacity and lifespan increased after regeneration, with backups extending 1-2 hours. Larger 550Ah-682Ah batteries showed greater improvements than the 300Ah batteries tested. Regenerating existing batteries can save significant power compared to replacing them.
The document discusses marine electrical systems commonly found on small to medium auxiliary sailboats, including AC and DC systems, components, installation, repair, and troubleshooting. It covers topics such as shore power connections, electrical panels, battery chargers, inverters, hot water heaters, batteries, alternators, starters, and tools/materials for working on these systems. Safety precautions for working with batteries and electrical systems are also outlined.
Lead-acid batteries are made of lead plates, separators, sulfuric acid electrolyte, and terminals. They come in flooded and sealed varieties and are used for deep cycle or engine starting applications. Charging involves applying a voltage to convert the lead sulfate back to lead and lead oxide, while discharging converts it back through a chemical reaction. Proper maintenance like checking electrolyte levels is important for performance and safety.
IRJET- Analysis of Chemical Cells in Different Aspects for Off-Grid Energy Sy...IRJET Journal
油
This document compares lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries for off-grid energy storage applications. It discusses the charging processes, efficiencies, lifecycles, and costs of valve regulated lead-acid batteries and lithium iron phosphate lithium-ion batteries. While lead-acid batteries have lower upfront costs, lithium-ion batteries have higher efficiencies, faster charging, and longer lifecycles when considering the total number of charge/discharge cycles. For off-grid applications, lithium-ion batteries can be more cost-effective over the long-term operational life despite their higher initial price per kWh of storage.
John Deere 2120 Tractor Repair Manual.pdf, Safety Precautions: Emphasis on critical safety protocols to follow while performing maintenance, troubleshooting, or repairs on your excavator. Lockout/tagout procedures, proper handling of fluids and components, and safe operation practices would be crucial information.
Detailed Machine Systems:
Engine: The manual would likely provide detailed information on the engine, including specifications, maintenance procedures, troubleshooting guides, and potential repair procedures.
Hydraulic System: This section would detail the hydraulic system, including components like pumps, motors, valves, and cylinders. Information on hydraulic fluid types, maintenance schedules, troubleshooting leaks or performance issues, and potential repair procedures might be included.
Charging sealed lead acid (SLA) batteries requires an intelligent charger to maximize battery life. Simple constant current or constant voltage chargers can reduce battery life expectancy. Maximizing battery life involves understanding the battery's chemistry and using a multi-stage charging technique that includes a bulk constant current charge, absorption constant voltage charge, and float intermittent charge while monitoring voltage and temperature. An intelligent charger that implements temperature compensation can optimize charging to extend battery life.
The general specification of tractor batteriesBharat Kumar
油
Tractor batteries typically use lead-acid technology with 6 cells producing around 12 volts. They are rated based on their cold cranking amps (CCA), cranking amps (CA), reserve capacity (RC), and ampere hours (Ah) which indicate how long and how many amps they can discharge. Regular maintenance like charging every 7-10 days and keeping electrolyte levels full is important to prevent sulphation where lead sulphate crystals form and reduce the battery's capacity over time.
The document discusses automotive batteries, specifically focusing on lead-acid batteries commonly used in vehicles. It describes the components and chemistry of lead-acid batteries, including the lead and lead oxide plates, sulfuric acid electrolyte, and charging/discharging reactions. It also covers characteristics such as voltage, cranking amps, maintenance needs, and factors that can cause batteries to fail. Electric vehicle batteries using different chemistries are also briefly mentioned.
VRLA batteries, also known as sealed lead-acid batteries, have the same lead-acid battery chemistry as flooded lead-acid batteries but with the electrolyte immobilized in either an absorbent glass mat (AGM battery) or silica gel (gel battery). This makes them maintenance-free and suitable for many portable applications. However, the immobilized electrolyte also impedes chemical reactions, resulting in lower peak power capabilities than flooded lead-acid batteries. There are several types of VRLA batteries that differ in electrolyte type and construction but share the key characteristic of being sealed and maintenance-free.
Expand the lifespan of your batteries: lead sulfate is removed by the electrical high-frequency pulsation process of the battery reconditioner. Rejuvenate your battery!
Lead acid batteries have a limited lifespan that depends on factors like temperature, depth of discharge, charging/discharging rates, electrolyte levels, and age. Higher temperatures significantly reduce battery life - for every 8.3属C above 25属C, battery life is halved. Frequent deep discharges and overcharging also decrease battery lifespan by accelerating corrosion. Maintaining proper electrolyte levels and charging methods helps maximize the battery life cycle.
Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that are different from conventional capacitors and rechargeable batteries. They store energy through reversible electric double layer capacitance and can be charged and discharged hundreds of thousands of times. Supercapacitors have a higher power density than batteries but a lower energy density. They are safer than batteries and have a longer lifespan of up to 30 years with millions of charge/discharge cycles. Common types include coin, winding, and module supercapacitors. Potential applications include backup power sources, energy harvesting, and hybrid electric vehicles due to their high power density and ability to quickly charge/discharge.
A battery works by a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid electrolyte that produces voltage. During discharge, lead dioxide and lead plates react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate, and the electrolyte becomes more water-like. During charging, the reactions reverse as sulfuric acid is returned to the electrolyte and lead dioxide and lead plates are regenerated. A battery provides electrical current through these reversible chemical reactions and maintains voltage in a vehicle's electrical system. Proper charging, maintenance, and testing procedures are required to safely work with batteries.
A battery works by a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid electrolyte. During discharge, lead dioxide and lead plates react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate, and during charging, the reactions reverse. Key factors are the battery's cold cranking amps rating, which indicates its ability to start an engine in cold weather, and specific gravity of electrolyte, which indicates state of charge. Batteries have a limited lifespan due to shedding of active material from plates over time and risk of plates becoming sulfated.
1) The document discusses sulfation buildup in batteries which occurs when batteries are left unused or in extreme temperatures. This sulfation decreases battery performance over time.
2) It then describes a battery regeneration technology called Electro-Chemical Battery Enhancement Process (EBEP) that can revive sulfated batteries and restore their capacity. The EBEP process diagnoses the battery, proposes a revival plan, and regenerates the battery through processes like levelling, reactivating, and equalization.
3) EBEP is said to double battery life, recover capacity and performance, and reduce water loss, charging requirements, and corrosion. It provides an environmentally friendly alternative to frequent battery replacement that saves costs
The document discusses several types of batteries used in automotive electrical systems, including their working principles and chemical reactions. It provides details on aluminium-air batteries, noting their high energy density but issues with high anode cost and non-rechargeability. It also summarizes sodium-sulfur batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, alkaline batteries, and discusses maintainable versus maintenance-free battery designs as well as common battery problems like physical damage, undercharging, and sulphation.
Failure Modes of Lead Acid Battery described in detail.
Advantages of Sodium Sulfate Lr grade Powder & Tablets.
Sodium Sulfate LR Grade is a battery life saver which prevents battery by early premature failure It is used in electrolyte of free flooded conventional lead acid & VRLA batteries. By adding common ions (Sulfate Ions) to the acid electrolyte reaction, it will increase the sulfuric acid concentration and hard ions of lead Sulfate will soluble so fast, so that the specific gravity increases up to a level in all cells of lead acid batteries.How Sodium Sulfate Tablets Work In Lead Acid Batteries?
Sodium Sulfate are highly water soluble salts and they dissociate in water, producing Sulfate ions. Concentration of these salts have been kept at such level that conductivity is high and this helps electrical current to pass through it.
The addition of sodium Sulfate provides an inventory (excess) of Sulfate ion that are available for more conductance. the growth of larger crystals, called hard Sulfate occurs by a dissolution precipitation process when the battery is in a discharged condition.
Sulfate ions are common in both charge and discharge reactions. The reaction is also known as double Sulfate theory. During discharge lead Sulfate builds up and becomes insulating material, thereby increasing internal resistance of the cell / battery. If another common conducting ion like dissociated sodium Sulfate accepts charge of the cell / battery. Whenever a solution of an ionic substance comes into contact with another ionic compound with a common ion, the solubility of the ionic substance decreases significantly. In case of Charging When Na2SO4 is added as additive in acid electrolyte, then the concentration of Sulfate ion increases, so that the solubility of PbSO4 decrease.
On the other hand in case of discharging : When Na2SO4 is added as additive to in an electrolyte medium Diluted Sulphuric acid then the concentration of Sulfate ion increases, so that the solubility of PbSO4 increase.
According to famous scientist, Lechatelier & his hypothesis that, when a chemical reactants are at equilibrium, the addition of more of one of the ions from another compound will shift the composition to the left, reducing the concentration of other ion and effectively reducing the solubility of the solid to maintain the equilibrium.
By Adding Sodium Sulfate Sulfate into lead Sulfate, it will increases the concentration of Sulfate ions in Lead Sulfate, So that Formation of Sulfuric acid will be more faster to attend the equilibrium.
By Adding Sodium Sulfate ions as electrolyte additive into lead acid batteries, the cell reaction becomes faster for the production of Lead Sulfate in case of discharging and sulfuric acid in case of charging.
For More Information Whatsapp me on +91 9326816467
Battery Testing 101 by Megger and TranscatTranscat
油
In this informative webinar, Andrew Sagl of Megger presents an overview of the various battery testing technologies available as well as how to properly maintain VRLA and VLA batteries.
This document provides information about batteries, including different types (primary, secondary), chemistries (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion), and applications (deep cycle, engine starting). It describes the basic components and configurations of lead-acid batteries, including flooded, sealed, and absorbed glass mat designs. Metrics for battery capacity ratings like amp-hours and cranking amps are defined. Guidelines for safe battery charging, maintenance, and electrolyte handling are outlined.
This document provides information about batteries, including different types (primary, secondary), chemistries (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion), and applications (deep cycle, engine starting). It describes the basic components and configurations of lead-acid batteries, including flooded, sealed, and absorbed glass mat designs. Metrics for battery capacity, charging, and maintenance are defined. Chemistry and safety considerations are outlined.
This document discusses lead-acid batteries. It provides information on their components, configurations, ratings, charging and discharging chemistry, and maintenance procedures. Lead-acid batteries are commonly used as starter batteries in vehicles and for deep cycling in boats and backup power supplies. They have plastic containers, lead plates, sulfuric acid electrolyte, and require regular checks of electrolyte levels and specific gravity to ensure proper functioning.
This document summarizes the performance analysis of VRLA batteries under continuous operation. It discusses testing various capacity VRLA battery banks to analyze electrical and thermal characteristics. The batteries were tested with 80% depth of discharge over 32-43 hours. A battery regenerator was used to reduce sulfation and a battery measurement system monitored individual cell voltages. Testing showed battery capacity and lifespan increased after regeneration, with backups extending 1-2 hours. Larger 550Ah-682Ah batteries showed greater improvements than the 300Ah batteries tested. Regenerating existing batteries can save significant power compared to replacing them.
The document discusses marine electrical systems commonly found on small to medium auxiliary sailboats, including AC and DC systems, components, installation, repair, and troubleshooting. It covers topics such as shore power connections, electrical panels, battery chargers, inverters, hot water heaters, batteries, alternators, starters, and tools/materials for working on these systems. Safety precautions for working with batteries and electrical systems are also outlined.
Lead-acid batteries are made of lead plates, separators, sulfuric acid electrolyte, and terminals. They come in flooded and sealed varieties and are used for deep cycle or engine starting applications. Charging involves applying a voltage to convert the lead sulfate back to lead and lead oxide, while discharging converts it back through a chemical reaction. Proper maintenance like checking electrolyte levels is important for performance and safety.
IRJET- Analysis of Chemical Cells in Different Aspects for Off-Grid Energy Sy...IRJET Journal
油
This document compares lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries for off-grid energy storage applications. It discusses the charging processes, efficiencies, lifecycles, and costs of valve regulated lead-acid batteries and lithium iron phosphate lithium-ion batteries. While lead-acid batteries have lower upfront costs, lithium-ion batteries have higher efficiencies, faster charging, and longer lifecycles when considering the total number of charge/discharge cycles. For off-grid applications, lithium-ion batteries can be more cost-effective over the long-term operational life despite their higher initial price per kWh of storage.
John Deere 2120 Tractor Repair Manual.pdf, Safety Precautions: Emphasis on critical safety protocols to follow while performing maintenance, troubleshooting, or repairs on your excavator. Lockout/tagout procedures, proper handling of fluids and components, and safe operation practices would be crucial information.
Detailed Machine Systems:
Engine: The manual would likely provide detailed information on the engine, including specifications, maintenance procedures, troubleshooting guides, and potential repair procedures.
Hydraulic System: This section would detail the hydraulic system, including components like pumps, motors, valves, and cylinders. Information on hydraulic fluid types, maintenance schedules, troubleshooting leaks or performance issues, and potential repair procedures might be included.
6110M, 6120M,
6125M, 6130M,
6135M, 6140M,
6145M, 6155M,
6175M & 6195M
Tractors, FOREWORD
Section 210 - GENERAL
Group 05 - Safety Measures Group 10 - General References
Section 211 - DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Group AIC - AIC Control Software Group BLC - BLC Control Software Group CCU - CCU Control Software Group CRU - CRU Control Software Group DOI - Control software DOI
Group ECU_Level_ - ECU Control Software (Final Tier 4) Group EIC - EIC Control Software
Group FCC - FCC Control Software Group HCC - HCC Control Software Group ICA - ICA Control Software Group JDL - JDL Control Software Group OIC - OIC Control Software Group PDU - PDU Control Software Group PTF - PTF Control Software Group PTQ - PTQ Control Software Group PTR - PTR Control Software Group RPT - RPT Control Software Group SCO - SCO Control Software Group SFA - SFA Control Software Group SMB - SMB Control Software Group TEC - TEC Control Software Group TEI - TEI Control Software Group TIH - TIH Control Software Group TIQ - TIQ Control Software Group VTV - VTV Control Software Group XMC - XMC Control Software Group XSC - XSC Control Software
6920 - John Deere 6000 6010 6020 Parts Catalog Pdf.pdf
10 - GENERAL INFORMATION
15 - FILTER
20 - ENGINE
40 - ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
50 - TRANSMISSION
60 - BRAKES
70 - HYDRAULICS
80 - FRONT AXLES
90 - OPERATORS STATION
180 - NUMERICAL INDEX
Parts Information: Exploded diagrams and parts lists with corresponding part numbers would be essential. This allows you to easily identify the exact parts you need for repairs or replacements.
Technical Specifications: Detailed specifications for various components, like the engine, hydraulic system components, or electrical system components, might be provided.
Wiring Diagrams: Electrical schematics for the entire machine or specific systems might be included to help diagnose electrical issues.
John Deere 6145M, 6155M, Diagnostic Test Manual.pdf
Section 212 - OBSERVABLE SYMPTOMS AND SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Group 20 - Engine
Group 30 - Fuel, Air Intake, and Cooling Systems Group 40 - Electrical System
Group 45 - Electronic Control Units
Group 50A - Drive Train (without Transmission) Group 50C - PowrReverser Transmission Group 50D - PowrQuad Transmission
Group 60A - Steering Group 60B - Brakes
Group 70 - Hydraulic System Group 80B - Suspension Systems Group 90 - Operators Cab
Section 220 - ENGINE
Group 20 - Exhaust Aftertreatment System, Theory of Operation Group 50 - Tests and Adjustments
Section 230 - FUEL, AIR INTAKE AND COOLING SYSTEMS
Group 05 - General Information
Group 20A - Fuel System, Theory of Operation Group 20B - Air Intake System, Theory of Operation
TM408419 -John-Deere-6110M-6120M-6125M-6130M-6135M-6140M-6145M-6155M-6175M-6195M.pdf, FOREWORD
Section 210 - GENERAL
Group 05 - Safety Measures Group 10 - General References
Section 211 - DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Group AIC - AIC Control Software Group BLC - BLC Control Software Group CCU - CCU Control Software Group CRU - CRU Control Software Group DOI - Control software DOI
Group ECU_Level_ - ECU Control Software (Final Tier 4) Group EIC - EIC Control Software
Group FCC - FCC Control Software Group HCC - HCC Control Software Group ICA - ICA Control Software Group JDL - JDL Control Software Group OIC - OIC Control Software Group PDU - PDU Control Software Group PTF - PTF Control Software Group PTQ - PTQ Control Software Group PTR - PTR Control Software Group RPT - RPT Control Software Group SCO - SCO Control Software Group SFA - SFA Control Software Group SMB - SMB Control Software Group TEC - TEC Control Software Group TEI - TEI Control Software Group TIH - TIH Control Software Group TIQ - TIQ Control Software Group VTV - VTV Control Software Group XMC - XMC Control Software Group XSC - XSC Control Software
Section 212 - OBSERVABLE SYMPTOMS AND SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Group 20 - Engine
Group 30 - Fuel, Air Intake, and Cooling Systems Group 40 - Electrical System
Group 45 - Electronic Control Units
Group 50A - Drive Train (without Transmission) Group 50C - PowrReverser Transmission Group 50D - PowrQuad Transmission
Group 60A - Steering Group 60B - Brakes
Group 70 - Hydraulic System Group 80B - Suspension Systems Group 90 - Operators Cab
Section 220 - ENGINE
Group 20 - Exhaust Aftertreatment System, Theory of Operation Group 50 - Tests and Adjustments
Section 230 - FUEL, AIR INTAKE AND COOLING SYSTEMS
Group 05 - General Information
Group 20A - Fuel System, Theory of Operation Group 20B - Air Intake System, Theory of Operation
Group 20C - Cooling System, Theory of Operation
Group 20E - Cold-Weather Starting System, Theory of Operation
Group 50 - Fuel, Air Intake, and Cooling Systems - Tests and Adjustments
Section 239 - FUEL, AIR INTAKE, AND COOLING SYSTEMS - COMPONENT INFORMATION
Group 40A - Fuel System, Component Information Group 40C - Cooling System, Component Information Group 40D - Charge Air Circuit, Component Information Group 40E - Cold Start System, Component Information
Section 240 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Group 05 - Electrical System - General Information Group 20 - Electrical System - Theory of Operation Group 30A - 30A - Electrical System - Schematics Group 50AA - 50AA - Starter Motor and Charging Circuit Group 50AC - 50AC - External Cold Start Aid
Group 50BA - 50BA - Lights Group 50BB - 50BB - Worklights
Group 50BC - 50BC - Dome Light and Access Step Light Group 50BD - 50BD - Turn-Signal Lights
Group 50CA - 50CA - Operators Seat Group 50CB - 50CB - Acoustic Alarms
Group 50CC - 50CC - Windshield and Rear Window Wipers Group 50CD - 50CD - Heater/Ventilation/Air-Conditioning System Group 50CE - 50CE - Sockets
Group 50CF - 50CF - Radio
2. Who is Bravo Zulu International Bravo Zulu International is a multinational Company developing, manufacturing and marketing flight simulators and Battery Restoration Devices. We have been in business for over 20 years and have successfully designed and manufactured the worlds finest battery de-sulfation device, the MODEL 4800!
3. WHAT IS THE BATT-RECON Sulfation Elimination Process? Batt-Recon is the Worlds First Commercially viable, Patent Pending lead-acid de-sulfating machine and process.
4. The Machine is the State of the Art Model 4800 , which de-sulfates batteries or battery cells from 2-volts to 48 volts.
5. The process involves the precise measuring of internal battery resistance called impedance , which is a result of increased sulfation and lead shorting as the battery ages.
6. What is Impedance? The increase in a batterys internal resistance is caused by a combination of sulfation, lead shorting, grid corrosion and other mechanical damage. The measurement of this increased resistance in a battery is called impedance and it takes a special impedance tester to measure increased internal resistance. BATT-RECON developed a real time impedance testing device on the Model 4800, in addition to the worlds first hand held, field measuring impedance tester capable of measuring an individual motive battery, 2-volt cell. This is important because you can determine the change in cell resistance before and after Sulfation Elimination, thus determining if the cell is serviceable! This is a real Game Changer within the motive battery field!
7. What is Field Optimum Impedance? The field optimum impedance for a 12-volt automotive type of battery varies between approximately 3 and 10 milli-ohms. For new flat plate motive battery cells, the impedance is typically zero. As the battery cycles it increases about .5 mill-ohms per year of normal operation. The battery is measurably slower on a load test and becomes a three-hour battery at about 1.5 milli-ohms of impedance, and ready for replacement as a 1-hour battery at about 2.5 to 3 mill-ohms. When BATT-RECON was first developed, even the large battery manufacturers were unable to measure Field Optimum battery cell impedance. BATT-RECON is the World Leader in battery impedance testing and REPAIR of the battery, using our Patent Pending Model 4800 Sulfation Elimination System!
8. Does BATT-RECON Help the ENVIRONMENT? From an ecological perspective, each year in North America approximately 96 million batteries are discarded and re-cycled, of which approximately 70% (67 million) are discarded due to sulfation. If one could reverse or prevent Level 2 and Level 3 sulfation, then the average life expectancy of an automotive battery would jump from about 4 years to approximately 6 8 years.
9. Just Imagine!!! The battery re-cycling industry is about 90 percent efficient, however, that still leaves 9 million batteries that are not recoverable! Just Imagine the by-products of the recycling attempt, lead and other heavy metals, plastic, and acid by-products are lost into our air, land and water . Just Imagine how much fuel is used to move 97 million batteries to the smelter. Just Imagine a world without replacing 67 million batteries every year and the resultant savings to consumers! JUST IMAGINE!
10. What is Battery Sulfation? As a lead-acid battery cycles between charge and discharge, or simply sits in storage, it begins to form a layer of sulfation on the plates of each cell. This layer prevents the efficient transfer of electrons between the electrolyte and the plate, evidenced by a rise in impedance, causing the batterys performance to slow and eventually progresses to complete failure of the battery.
11. Why is SULFATION ELIMINATION Important? With respect to motive batteries, the increasing charge times and lowered usage of the battery, eventually raise the cost of electricity used for each battery cycle about 10 to 25%, while premature battery replacement costs amount to thousands of dollars for each battery.
12. With respect to automotive, golf cart, marine and other like kind batteries, the replacement cost of these batteries costs the American Consumer hundreds of millions of dollars each year!
13. How does the Batterys Chemistry Work? Simply stated, battery electrolyte contains H2SO4, or sulfuric acid, the chemical storage potential of the battery. When electrons flow out of the battery during discharge, H2SO4 breaks apart forming PBSO4 on the lead plate. During charging, the PBSO4 breaks apart and re-forms H2SO4 electrolyte. When all the electrolyte is successfully re-formed, we call it Level 1 Sulfation.
14. Are there Different Types or Levels of Sulfation? We have determined there are three different levels of sulfation that form on lead-acid battery plates. We characterize them as Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 sulfation.
15. What is Level 1 Sulfation? Level 1 sulfation is the normal process of electrons moving into and out of the battery. Without Level 1, the battery would not charge or discharge. Level 1 is successfully removed and restored to the electrolyte solution by conventional battery charging systems. However, since the battery charging process is not 100% efficient, some of the Level 1 sulfation remains behind attached the internal lead plates. This is referred to as Level 2 Sulfation.
16. What is Level 2 Sulfation? Level 2 is Level 1 sulfation left behind in the normal battery charging process. Normal charging does not remove Level 2 sulfation, which reduces the batterys capacity and performance. Level 2 sulfation causes lengthened charging cycles, incomplete charging and poor battery performance causing premature replacement. Level 2 sulfation can be easily removed from the lead plates by using the BATT RECON system, thus restoring the battery to a like new condition. Level 2 sulfation, left untreated, will eventually form into Level 3 sulfation.
17. What is Level 3 Sulfation? Level 3 sulfation, typically a crystalline form of PbSO4, results from the continued accumulations of Level 2 sulfation, which imbed sulfate crystals into the battery plates. Once imbedded, sulfate crystals are more difficult to remove and often damage the plates. As the lead sulfate crystal grows, it tends to induce microscopic cracks into the lead plate surface, further weakening the plate and causing pre-mature battery replacement. Therefore, PREVENTION is the key!
18. Sulfation Elimination is based upon Pulse Width Modulation because the generation of high amplitude, low frequency electrical waves, provides an ultra-sonic type of cleaning action to the batterys internal plates. Unless the battery has internal damage, this process dissolves the sulfates and restores most batteries that were previously discarded, to a like new condition.
19. How Can you SAVE money using BATT RECON? By reducing the number of batteries you discard and purchase every year.
20. By reducing the charging time of your batteries saving electricity.
21. By increasing the time your operators can use your electrical equipment before recharging the batteries.
22. How does BATT RECON WORK? BATT RECON uses a Patent Pending technology to provide a PULSE WIDTH MODULATION conditioning process to the battery.
23. This technology is based upon high amperage and low frequency pulses of direct current, which induce a resonance within the batterys internal lead plates.
24. This resonant frequency then allows the lead plates to safely shed the harmful sulfate build ups and return them to solution within the battery electrolyte, increasing the specific gravity and performance of the electrolyte.
25. How often should I de-sulfate my batteries? We recommend that batteries be desulfated with the BATT RECON system once a year, depending on the usage of the battery, temperature and other factors.
26. Batteries that are cycled several times a day will have a higher accretion rate of sulfation than those cycled once a day or less.
27. If a battery is seldom physically moved or vibrated, then the electrolyte can form layers of differing specific gravity (electrolyte stratification). This stratification will cause sulfation to occur at a faster rate on one part of the plate than the other.
28. What types of batteries can be repaired by BATT RECON? The BATT RECON system can remove sulfation from wet or flooded lead acid batteries (the ones with visible electrolyte sloshing around inside).
29. Valve regulated lead acid batteries (VRLA) sometimes referred to as Maintenance Free.
31. How long does it take to recondition my batteries? While there are a lot of variables to consider, typically the conditioning cycle takes as little as 20 minutes to 1 hour for a car battery, or several car batteries together in series.
32. For a large forklift battery heavily sulfated, it can take as little as 1 to 2 hours to condition. Occasionally, a second or third process (followed by another charging cycle) may be required for heavily sulfated motive batteries.
33. For a typical golf cart, it may take about 1.5 hours to complete all the batteries contained in a 48 volt system.
34. How long do the benefits of Sulfation Elimination last? There are numerous variables to consider such as the type of operation, temperature, number of cycles per day, stratification, etc,. As a general rule, however, the sulfation process begins to become noticeable after about 6 to 9 months for the typical operator.
35. Thus, we suggest that you plan on a 12 month interval to prevent the batteries from developing Level 3 sulfation, which greatly reduces the life of your battery.
36. What kind of savings can I expect using BATT RECON? Consider forklift batteries that typically cost between $2000 to $12000 dollars to replace. If you can recondition the battery and have it last another 2 to 3 years, then it would save you thousands of dollars on battery replacement costs.
37. If you have a fleet of golf carts, farm machinery or a fleet of commercial trucks, you could also saves thousands every year.
38. What does it cost to de-sulfate a battery using BATT RECON? The cost per battery will depend on whether you purchase your own system, or use an outside BATT RECON service provider.
39. Please contact an authorized BATT-RECON dealer for a purchase price.
40. Since this is a high powered PROFESSIONAL system, all systems must be sold with a service safety course , to train operators on the safe usage of the BATT RECON system.
41. How does the BATT RECON compare with those battery additives I have heard about? The liquid battery additives are typically constituted from a compound called EDTA. EDTA is a Chelating Agent, which means it likes to bond to metals, such as lead sulfate from inside your battery. Once the chelating agent bonds to the lead sulfate, it drops to the bottom of the battery case without restoring the sulfur ions back into solution.
42. How does the BATT RECON compare with those battery additives I have heard about? These Chelating Agents have a limited success rate and have little if any effect on restoring the sulfate ions back into solution.
43. They typically require several months to supposedly remove the sulfates, and are very messy requiring measurement of an exact amount of liquid to be put inside the battery.
44. The addition of these additives often voids any battery warranty you might have other wise been eligible for.
45. Does Equalization Charging Reduce Sulfation? Having performed hundreds of empirical tests on Equalized motive batteries with clients and professional battery repair facilities, even those batteries passing a load test have significant cells with higher than acceptable impedance levels. This is readably observed as a scattered stair step cell voltage and specific gravity pattern on your load test data sheet. After a short BATTRECON treatment process, the cell voltages and specific gravities are again even and impedance in minimized.
47. BATT-RECON: A REAL ECONOMIC GAME CHANGER In difficult economic times, companies are looking for any means to save money, go Green and increase efficiency. The BATTRECON System is a real Game Changer because for the first time, a commercially viable, measurable system and process has been developed to quickly remove sulfate build up and restore an expensive motive battery to a like new condition, at the end-users facility! Because of the portability of BATTRECON, companies have installed systems in their warehouses and performed battery restoration themselves, without the expense and logistics of sending their batteries to the battery shop.
48. BATT-RECON has the WORLDS only Sulfation Elimination Training School! BATT-RECON is the Worlds first Sulfation Elimination Process, so its natural we also set the World Standard for training. Our training program is the only program providing you with both classroom and practical experience in the new Science of Sulfation Elimination! We Wrote the Book on sulfation, in fact, provide you with a copy of our copyrighted Model 4800 Operations Manual. This manual represents years of data collection, research and empirical experiments others only dream about. Classroom and practical training, Certification, and setting the World Standard for SULFATION ELIMINATION!
50. BATT-RECONS Sulfation Elimination Process - Snake Oil or Science? For years, the motive battery industry has been introduced to different methods of Sulfation Elimination from companies who promised battery restoration using small electronic buzz boxes, special chargers, capacitors attached to the batteries and special additives to the electrolyte. Those previous attempts were universally rejected by the battery community as scientifically insignificant and often harmful to motive batteries.
51. The notion of adding a special solution to the electrolyte or attaching a small electronic device to the battery and hoping the battery performs better in the following weeks or months, has been referred to as Snake Oil within the industry. All of these previous attempts lack scientific data and evaluation using empirical testing processes and standards. The BATTRECON Sulfation Elimination process is different because the entire process from the initial battery evaluation to the conclusion of the sulfation elimination process, is based entirely on an industry accepted scientific approach.
52. BATT-RECON: Is a World Class Scientific Systemic Approach That approach is the field measurement of impedance, which is simply the internal resistance of the batterys individual cells. As the batterys impedance increases, the performance decreases. Removing the sulfation immediately lowers the impedance and dramatically restores the batterys performance!
53. BATT-RECON STUNS ProMat 2009 Attendees! ProMat attendees were stunned to realize that large, expensive motive batteries, typically discarded every 4 to 5 years, can now be quickly and safely restored to a like new condition by simply measuring and minimizing the effects of sulfation. In fact, the top engineer from one of the largest battery manufacturers commented that: you guys are the first ones to know what you are talking about, with respect to the battery de-sulfation systems they had previously evaluated.
57. Why not begin a battery preventive maintenance program today? The release of this new technology has begun a new field of business in the battery service and manufacturing sectors.
58. Never before has the capability existed to efficiently recondition and prevent battery damage caused by sulfation!
59. Fortune 500 companies, motive battery shops and forklift repair facilities have chosen to use this system.