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I wish to God these
calculations had been
   Charles Babbage, 1821
William Seward
  Burroughs
Detroits Steampunk Inventor
World Steam Expo 2011

Todays Adventure:
 William Seward Burroughs I
 19th Century Information & Innovation
 Burroughs Solution & Alternatives
 Rise of the Information Industry
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs
17th - 19th Century I.T.

Technology Focus:
  Digital Mathematics
  Mechanical computation
Roads not traveled:
  Logarithms and sliderules
  Abaci and Asian numeracy
  Analog computation
Mechanical Computation: Roots

 1594: Lord John Napier
 Napier Bones (Scotland)
 1623: Prof. Wilhelm Schikard
 Calculating Clock (T端bingen)
 1642: Blaise Pascal
 Pascaline (Paris)
 1646: Sir Thomas Brown
 Computer (London)
Mechanical Computation: Roots
The Pascaline, and descendants
The Pascaline, and descendants
The Pascaline, and descendants
The Pascaline, and descendants
The Pascaline, and descendants
The Pascaline, and descendants
The Pascaline, and descendants
Mechanical I.T. - Challenges

Bugs in the tables
Bugs in the works
Bugs in pebkac
Bugs in ledgers
Industry acceptance
Audit trails
Mechanical I.T. - Challenges




Bugs in ledgers
Babbage
Babbage
Babbage
Babbage
Babbage
Babbage
Babbage
Babbage
Business/Societal Challenges
Business/Societal Challenges

Politics
War
Economics
Governing
Business
Taxes
Revolution
Business/Societal Challenges

Politics        Power and money
War             Access to resources
Economics       Capital and choice
Governing       Counting heads
Business        Counting money
Taxes           Accounting
Revolution      Reapportionment
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Why Burroughs?
Burroughs Innovation

Carry mechanism: Pascal
Stepped cylinder: Leibnitz
Automated I/O: Auch
Sequence of calculations: Babbage
Arithmometer: de Colmar
Burroughs Obsession
Burroughs Obsession
Burroughs Business
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
1888: First 50 Registering Accountant machines
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
1888: First 50 Registering Accountant machines
1889: Oil-鍖lled dash-pot solution
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
1888: First 50 Registering Accountant machines
1889: Oil-鍖lled dash-pot solution
1891: Second 100 machines
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
1888: First 50 Registering Accountant machines
1889: Oil-鍖lled dash-pot solution
1891: Second 100 machines
1893: Expansion in St. Louis
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
1888: First 50 Registering Accountant machines
1889: Oil-鍖lled dash-pot solution
1891: Second 100 machines
1893: Expansion in St. Louis
1895: Lord Kelvins pronouncement
Burroughs Business

1886: American Arithmometer Co
1888: First 50 Registering Accountant machines
1889: Oil-鍖lled dash-pot solution
1891: Second 100 machines
1893: Expansion in St. Louis
1895: Lord Kelvins pronouncement
1897: Third 5,000 machines
Burroughs Business
Burroughs Business
Rise of the Information Industry
                                      Pascal, 1642




                 Jacquard, 1804
                                     Babbage, 1821


 Ritty, 1879
 NCR, 1884                              American           Butz, 1885
                                   Arithmometer, 1886
                 Hollerith, 1889
                                   Burroughs, 1898
                                                        Honeywell, 1906
                  C-T-R, 1911                                             Sperry, 1910
Watson defects
to IBM, 1914
                  IBM, 1924
Burroughs Legacy
Burroughs Legacy

1897: Burroughs wins the John Scott Legacy
Medal for inventing the Arithmometer
Burroughs Legacy

1897: Burroughs wins the John Scott Legacy
Medal for inventing the Arithmometer
1898: William Seward Burroughs dies
Burroughs Legacy

1897: Burroughs wins the John Scott Legacy
Medal for inventing the Arithmometer
1898: William Seward Burroughs dies
1899: Company renamed
Burroughs Adding Machine Company
Burroughs Legacy

1897: Burroughs wins the John Scott Legacy
Medal for inventing the Arithmometer
1898: William Seward Burroughs dies
1899: Company renamed
Burroughs Adding Machine Company
1904: Company relocated to Detroit
Burroughs Legacy
Burroughs is now UNiSYS
                                                Remington Ri鍖e
                                                    1816
                                             Remington Typewriter
   American
                                                    1873          Rand Kardex
 Arithmometer
      1886                                                        Visible Ledger
                             Sperry Gyroscope                          1898
                                   1910        Remington Rand
                                                   Merger
 Burroughs ships                                    1927
Millionth machine   EMCCs
       1928         ENIAC
                     1946     Sperry acquires
                                 EMCC
                                   1950          Sperry Rand
   Burroughs                                       Merger
 acquires Sperry                                    1955
      1986
Thank You!
Thank You!
I wish to God these
calculations had been
   Charles Babbage, 1821
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William Seward Burroughs