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PRESENTED BY:
NOQAIYA ALI
M.TECH CSE 1ST
YEAR
ï‚ž A workload is anything a computer is

asked to do
ï‚ž Test workload: any workload used to

analyze performance
ï‚ž Real workload: any observed during

normal operations
ï‚ž Synthetic: created for controlled

testing
TEST WORKLOAD FOR COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
ï‚žAddition Instruction
ï‚žInstruction Mixes
ï‚žKernels
ï‚žSynthetic Programs
ï‚žApplication Benchmarks
ADDITION INSTRUCTION
Sole workload used, and the
addition time was the sole
performance metric
INSTRUCTION MIXES
Specification of various
instructions coupled with their
usage frequency
KERNELS
ï‚žKernel = nucleus
ï‚žCommonly used kernels:

Sieve, Puzzle, Tree Searching,
Ackerman’s Function and Sorting
SYNTHETIC PROGRAMS
ï‚žTo measure I/O performance

lead analysts ⇒ Exerciser loops
ï‚žExerciser loops can be quickly
developed and given to different
vendors
APPLICATION BENCHMARKS
ï‚žApplication dependant
ï‚žEx: Debit-Credit Benchmark
Workloads
Some well-known Benchmarks
ï‚žSieve
Used to compare, Microprocessors,
Personal computers and high level languages

Ackerman’s Function
Used to assess the efficiency of the
procedure calling mechanism in ALGOL-like
languages.
Some well-known Benchmarks
ï‚žWhetstone
ï‚žLINPACK

ï‚žDHRYSTONE

ï‚žLawrence

Livermore Loops
ï‚žDebit-Credit Benchmark
SPEC Benchmark Suite
Systems Performance
Evaluation Cooperative
(SPEC):
Nonprofit corporation
formed by leading computer
vendors to
develop a standardized set
of benchmarks.
Some well-known Benchmarks
GCC
Espresso
Spice 2g6
Doduc
NASA7
LI
Eqntott
Matrix300
Fpppp
Tomcatv
Workloads
4 Major Considerations in Selecting
Workload
ï‚žServices

exercised
ï‚žLevel of detail
ï‚žLoading level
ï‚žImpact of other components
ï‚žTimeliness
Services Exercised
ï‚ž SUT

= System Under Test
ï‚ž CUS = Component Under Study
Level of Detail
ï‚žMost frequent request
ï‚žFrequency of request types
ï‚žTime-stamped sequence of

requests
ï‚žAverage resource demand
ï‚žDistribution of resource demands
Representativeness
ï‚žArrival

Rate

ï‚žResource

Demands

ï‚žResource

Usage Profile
Timeliness
ï‚žDifficult to achieve.
ï‚žNew systems implying new

workloads
ï‚žUsers tend to optimize the
demand
Workloads
Workloads

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Workloads