Abakus

Dec 15, 2012Download as docx, pdf

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Dokumen ini menjelaskan tentang metode penjumlahan dan pengurangan menggunakan abakus dengan kombinasi angka yang menghasilkan total 5 dan 10. Terdapat berbagai contoh operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan, termasuk bagaimana mengelola kombinasi angka tersebut. Metode ini memberikan panduan praktis dalam menghitung menggunakan abakus.

ABAKUS
PENAMBAHAN

TERUS

Satu naik satu KOMBINASI 5
Dua naik dua
Tiga naik tiga Satu naik lima buang empat 1 + 4 = 5
Empat naik empat Dua naik lima buang tiga 2 + 3 = 5
Lima naik lima Tiga naik lima buang dua 3 + 2 = 5
Enam naik enam Empat naik lima buang satu 4 + 1 = 5
Tujuh naik tujuh
Lapan naik lapan
Sembilan naik sembilan

KOMBINASI 10

Satu buang sembilan naik sepuluh 1 + 9 = 10
Dua buang lapan naik sepuluh 2 + 8 = 10
Tiga buang tujuh naik sepuluh 3 + 7 = 10
Empat buang enam naik sepuluh 4 + 6 = 10
Lima buang lima naik sepuluh 5 + 5 = 10
Enam buang empat naik sepuluh 6 + 4 = 10
Tujuh buang tiga naik sepuluh 7 + 3 = 10
Lapan buang dua naik sepuluh 8 + 2 = 10
Sembilan buang satu naik sepuluh 9 + 1 = 10

GABUNGAN KOMBINASI 5 DAN 10

Enam naik satu buang lima naik sepuluh 6 + (5 - 1) = 10
Tujuh naik dua buang lima naik sepuluh 7 + (5 - 2) = 10
Lapan naik tiga buang lima naik sepuluh 8 + (5 - 3) = 10
Sembilan naik empat buang lima naik sepuluh 9 + (5 - 4) = 10

ABAKUS
PENOLAKAN

TERUS

Satu turun satu KOMBINASI 5
Dua turun dua
Tiga turun tiga Satu buang lima naik empat 5 - 1 = 4
Empat turun empat Dua buang lima naik tiga 5 - 2 = 3
Lima turun lima Tiga buang lima naik dua 5 - 3 = 2
Enam turun enam Empat buang lima naik satu 5 - 4 = 1
Tujuh turun tujuh
Lapan turun lapan
Sembilan turun sembilan

KOMBINASI 10

Satu buang sepuluh naik sembilan 10 - 1 = 9
Dua buang sepuluh naik lapan 10 - 2 = 8
Tiga buang sepuluh naik tujuh 10 - 3 = 7
Empat buang sepuluh naik enam 10 - 4 = 6
Lima buang sepuluh naik lima 10 - 5 = 5
Enam buang sepuluh naik empat 10 - 6 = 4
Tujuh buang sepuluh naik tiga 10 - 7 = 3
Lapan buang sepuluh naik dua 10 - 8 = 2
Sembilan buang sepuluh naik satu 10 - 9 = 1

GABUNGAN 5 DAN 10

Enam buang sepuluh naik lima buang satu 10 - 6 = 5 - 1 (4)
Tujuh buang sepuluh naik lima buang dua 10 - 7 = 5 - 2 (3)
Lapan buang sepuluh naik lima buang tiga 10 - 8 = 5 - 3 (2)
Sembilan buang sepuluh naik lima buang empat 10 - 9 = 5 - 4 (1)

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Abakus

1. ABAKUS PENAMBAHAN TERUS Satu naik satu KOMBINASI 5 Dua naik dua Tiga naik tiga Satu naik lima buang empat 1 + 4 = 5 Empat naik empat Dua naik lima buang tiga 2 + 3 = 5 Lima naik lima Tiga naik lima buang dua 3 + 2 = 5 Enam naik enam Empat naik lima buang satu 4 + 1 = 5 Tujuh naik tujuh Lapan naik lapan Sembilan naik sembilan KOMBINASI 10 Satu buang sembilan naik sepuluh 1 + 9 = 10 Dua buang lapan naik sepuluh 2 + 8 = 10 Tiga buang tujuh naik sepuluh 3 + 7 = 10 Empat buang enam naik sepuluh 4 + 6 = 10 Lima buang lima naik sepuluh 5 + 5 = 10 Enam buang empat naik sepuluh 6 + 4 = 10 Tujuh buang tiga naik sepuluh 7 + 3 = 10 Lapan buang dua naik sepuluh 8 + 2 = 10 Sembilan buang satu naik sepuluh 9 + 1 = 10 GABUNGAN KOMBINASI 5 DAN 10 Enam naik satu buang lima naik sepuluh 6 + (5 - 1) = 10 Tujuh naik dua buang lima naik sepuluh 7 + (5 - 2) = 10 Lapan naik tiga buang lima naik sepuluh 8 + (5 - 3) = 10 Sembilan naik empat buang lima naik sepuluh 9 + (5 - 4) = 10

2. ABAKUS PENOLAKAN TERUS Satu turun satu KOMBINASI 5 Dua turun dua Tiga turun tiga Satu buang lima naik empat 5 - 1 = 4 Empat turun empat Dua buang lima naik tiga 5 - 2 = 3 Lima turun lima Tiga buang lima naik dua 5 - 3 = 2 Enam turun enam Empat buang lima naik satu 5 - 4 = 1 Tujuh turun tujuh Lapan turun lapan Sembilan turun sembilan KOMBINASI 10 Satu buang sepuluh naik sembilan 10 - 1 = 9 Dua buang sepuluh naik lapan 10 - 2 = 8 Tiga buang sepuluh naik tujuh 10 - 3 = 7 Empat buang sepuluh naik enam 10 - 4 = 6 Lima buang sepuluh naik lima 10 - 5 = 5 Enam buang sepuluh naik empat 10 - 6 = 4 Tujuh buang sepuluh naik tiga 10 - 7 = 3 Lapan buang sepuluh naik dua 10 - 8 = 2 Sembilan buang sepuluh naik satu 10 - 9 = 1 GABUNGAN 5 DAN 10 Enam buang sepuluh naik lima buang satu 10 - 6 = 5 - 1 (4) Tujuh buang sepuluh naik lima buang dua 10 - 7 = 5 - 2 (3) Lapan buang sepuluh naik lima buang tiga 10 - 8 = 5 - 3 (2) Sembilan buang sepuluh naik lima buang empat 10 - 9 = 5 - 4 (1)

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