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Appendix 1
- 1. 舒亳仂于从亳 从 舒亰亞仂于仂 仂 仂仍亳 亳仆亟亠从仂于 仆舒仆仂亞仂 亳亳仂于舒仆亳 仂 亳亳仂于舒仆亳亳 于亳亟亳仄仂亠 亰仆舒仆亳亠 从仂仆从亠仆亳 仗舒于亳仍舒 仆从舒 弍ﾑ仂从舒亳亰舒亳 从亳亰亳 亟仂于亠亳 亳仂于亳亰舒亳 仂 亟舒仍亠?舒亶 .. (2017)
- 3. 亠于亠仆仆亶 仗 从 仗亳亰仆舒仆亳! 亳仄仂 仂 7 舒于亞舒 1928 亞. 束仂亠 于仆亳仄舒仆亳亠 弍仍仂 仗亳于仍亠亠仆仂 从 2 仆亠亟舒于仆亳仄 舒礆 仂 , 仂仗弍仍亳从仂于舒仆仆仄 舒仄亳 于 束Naturwissenschaften損 仂 13 亳ﾐ姿, 亳 于 束Comptes Rendus損 仂 08 亳ﾐ姿, 仗仂仍亠仆仆 于 舒仍从亠 仗仂仍亠亟仆亠亶 仗仂仂亶. 仗亠于仂亶 仂弍仆舒亢亳仍 仍从 仆舒 2 仗亳仄舒 于 亠亟舒从亳 束Nature損, 于 从仂仂 仂仂弍舒仍仂 亳亰 舒仍从 仂弍 仂从亳亳.. 亟仆舒从仂 仆亳 于 仂亟仆仂仄 亳亰 舒亳 仂仂弍亠仆亳亶 仆亠 仂弍仆舒亢亳仍 仆亳从舒从仂亞仂 仗仂仄亳仆舒仆亳 仂 仄仂亠亶 亠亳 仂 15 仄舒舒 束 仆仂于仂仄 亳亰仍亠仆亳亳損, 仂仗弍仍亳从仂于舒仆仆仂亶 于 束Indian Journal of Physics損 31 仄舒舒, 于 从仂仂仂亶 磦仍亠仆亳亠 仆仂 仂仗亳舒仆仂 亳 仂弍仆亠仆仂. 舒舒 丕仆亳于亠亳亠从舒 弍亳弍仍亳仂亠从舒 亠亞仍仆仂 仗仂仍舒亠 仗仂 仂弍仄亠仆 束Indian Journal of Physics損, 亳 于 亠亠仆亳亠 仗仂仍亠亟仆亳 3 仄亠亠于 仆舒 舒 仆亠仂亟仆仂从舒仆仂 仍舒仍亳., 仂 舒礆亳 从仂仂 , 仂亠于亳亟仆仂, 亰仆舒从仂仄. 仂仂仄 仂于亳亠 从舒从仂亶-仍亳弍仂 仍从亳 . 仆亠从仂仍从仂 仆亠仂亢亳亟舒仆仆仂. 亊 仆舒亟亠ﾑ, 仂 仂 仗亠仆亳亠 弍亟亠 亳仗舒于仍亠仆仂 于 舒亳 弍亟亳 仗弍仍亳从舒亳. 21 Feb 28 Feb 31 Mar 6 May 8 Mar 22 Mar x May " 50-仍亠亳 仂从亳 .." http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0126.197809e.0123
- 4. 90 仍亠 仗
- 5. 丼仂 仍亳仍仂?
- 6. Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references. Lutz Bornmann, Ruediger Mutz. arXiv:1402.4578v3
- 7. 7 LATINDEX.UNAM.MX 舒亳仆从舒 仄亠亳从舒
- 8. 8 ISSN NATIONAL CENTRE, INDIA 亢亠亞仂亟仆仂 仆亟亳 亠亞亳亳亠 仍亠从仂仆仆亠 亢仆舒仍 仆舒 舒仆亞仍亳亶从仂仄 磶从亠, 亳亰 仆亳 >95% - academic
- 9. ROAD.ISSN.ORG open access titles
- 10. 10 PKP.SFU.CA/OJS/ - Open Journal System
- 12. 仆于亠亳亳亳 于 R&D (US) Federal funding into basic research $265M (1953) $38B (2012), 20x Federal funding into basic research in the Universities & Colleges 40x. Source: National Science Foundation http://www.nsf.gov/
- 13. 弍亠仄 亟仂仍亞舒 仆舒 仆从亠 仂弍舒亰仂于舒亠仍仆 仍亞 (US) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Student_loan_debt.png#/media/File:Student_loan_debt.png
- 14. 亟亳亶 仆仂从 于亠亞仂 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳 2x 亰舒 10 仍亠 仂仍-于仂 亟亠仆仂于, 仂弍舒ﾑ亳亠 亰舒 弍亠亢仂仄.
- 17. 丼仂 亟于亳亢亠 亟亠仆舒仄亳? 舒亠于仂 仗亠仗仂亟舒于舒仆亳 >> 亠亶亳仆亞 亠亶亳仆亞 >> 亠仗舒亳 仆亳于亠亳亠舒 hobsons.com/res/Whitepapers/Hobsons_ISS 2017_UK_Welcoming_the_World.pdf 仂从仂亠 从舒亠于仂 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳 vs 仂亰亳亳 于 仄亠亢亟仆舒仂亟仆 亠亶亳仆亞舒 亳亳从舒 亠亶亳仆亞仂于: hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Hepi_International-university- rankings-For-good-or-for-ill-REPORT-89-10_12_16_Screen.pdf
- 18. EUR:RISP 仂 亰仆舒舒 亠亶亳仆亞亳 亟仍 于亰仂于? 171 于亰仂于 39 舒仆 (2014) http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage- list/EUA_RISP_Publication.pdf?sfvrsn=6
- 19. EUR:RISP 舒 亠 仄仆亠仆亳亠 于仍亳ﾑ 亠亶亳仆亞亳? 弌亟亠仆 仍亠亟仂于舒亠仍亳 舒仆亠 仗仂 从仂仍仍舒弍仂舒亳礆 从仂于仂亟亳亠 于亠亟仂仄于舒 亠仗仂亟舒于舒亠仍亳 仂亟亳亠仍亳 弌仗仂仆仂, 亳仆于亠仂, 仄亠亠仆舒 个亳仆舒仆亳ﾑ亳亠 仂亞舒仆亳亰舒亳亳 弌仂亟仆亳从亳 仗从仆亳从亳 亠亞亳仂仆舒仍仆亠 舒亞亠仆于舒 亳 仆舒 从仂亞仂
- 20. EUR:RISP 舒从 于仍亳ﾑ 亠亶亳仆亞亳 仆舒 亠仗舒亳? 亠 于仍亳ﾑ 仂亰亳亳于仆仂 亠亞舒亳于仆仂 亠 仄仂亞 仂于亠亳
- 21. EUR:RISP 仗仂仍亰亠亠 仍亳 亠亶亳仆亞亳 亟仍 PR? 舒 亠亳仂亟亳亠从亳 丐仂仍从仂, 亠仍亳 仗仂亰亳亳 仗仂仄亠仆磿舒 亠
- 23. 仆亠 仂仍从仂 仗舒于亳亠仍于舒 IGOs OECD UNESCO EU WB Supra-National Entities CERN GRC ICSU RDA EMBL-EBI OECD (2015), Making Open Science a Reality, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 25, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jrs2f963zs1-en
- 25. 2.1 仂于亠亳亠 从 舒于仂舒仄 仂仆仍亳从 亳仆亠亠仂于 仍舒亞亳舒 个舒仍亳亳从舒亳 仂仗仂亳亰于仂亟亳仄仂
- 27. Fulton, A., Coates, A., Williams, M., Howe, P., & Hill, A. (2015). Persistent Citation of the Only Published Randomised Controlled Trial of Omega-3 Supplementation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Six Years after Its Retraction. Publications, 3(1), 1726. http://doi.org/10.3390/publications3010017
- 28. 弌从亠仍亠 于 从舒舒 Bik EM, Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2016. The prevalence of inappropriate image duplication in biomedical research publications. mBio 7(3):e00809-16. doi:10.1128/mBio.00809-16.
- 30. 亰 49 仄亠亟亳亳仆从亳 舒亠亶 1990-2003 亞亞., 亳仄亠ﾑ亳 1000+ 亳舒, 于 45 弍仍 亰舒磦仍亠仆 从仍亳仆亳亠从亳亶 亠从. 16% - 亠亰仍舒 仂仗仂于亠亞仆 16% - 亠从 仗亠亠仂亠仆亠仆 24% - 仆亠 于仂仗仂亳亰于亠仍亳 John P. A. Ioannidis, MD JAMA. 2005;294(2):218-228. doi:10.1001/jama.294.2.218
- 31. 亰 1,500 亳仍亠亟仂于舒亠仍亠亶 70% 仗亳亰仆舒仍亳, 仂 仆亠 仄仂亞仍亳 于仂仗仂亳亰于亠亳 亢仂亶 从仗亠亳仄亠仆, 50% - 于仂亶). chemistry: 90% (60%) biology: 80% (60%) physics & engineering: 70% (50%) medicine: 70% (60%) earth & environm.science: 60% (40%) Nature 533, 452454, (26 May 2016) doi:10.1038/533452a
- 32. Fig 1. Studies reporting the prevalence of irreproducibility. Freedman LP, Cockburn IM, Simcoe TS (2015) The Economics of Reproducibility in Preclinical Research. PLoS Biol 13(6): e1002165. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002165 http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002165 -$28,000,000,000 亠亢亠亞仂亟仆仂 于 弌丿
- 33. + 仂亰于舒 从 仂弍亢亟亠仆亳 从舒亠于舒 亠亠仆亰亳仂于舒仆亳 + 仂于仂 从仗亠亳仄亠仆仂于 亳 亠弍仂于舒仆亳亠 仂从 亟舒仆仆 - 亳亰亳 亟仂于亠亳 从 舒于仂舒仄 (industrialized fraud) http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/saving-science
- 34. 2.2 仂于亠 仄仂亟亠仍亳 (Open Access) 从仂仆仍亳从 亳仆亠亠仂于 (从舒亠于仂, $) 仗仂亞仂仆 亰舒 仍亳仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠仄 (仂从, $)
- 35. Science 4 October 2013: Vol. 342 no. 6154 pp. 60-65 DOI: 10.1126/science.342.6154.60 304 亢仆舒仍舒 (1 亢仆舒仍 仂 1 亳亰亟舒亠仍) 舒仍亳亳亳仂于舒仆仆亶 仄舒亠亳舒仍 157 仗亳仆磿亳 舒 (.40 亟仆亠亶) 97 仂从舒亰舒仍亳 (.24 亟仆)
- 39. 39 + 仂亰仄仂亢仆仂亳 亟仍 亳亰亟舒亠仍于 仆亠弍仂仍仂亞仂 舒亰仄亠舒 (PE) - 亳亰亳 亟仂于亠亳 从 仆仂于仄 亳亰亟舒仆亳礆 (STING, J.Beall, etc) http://www.imath.kiev.ua/~sigma/
- 40. O tempora, o mores! Indian Journal of Physics 仂仆仂于舒仆 于 1926 亞仂亟 仗亠于亶 亠亟舒从仂 丼.. 舒仄舒仆 1-亶 亳仆亟亳亶从亳亶 亢仆舒仍 仗仂 亳亰亳从亠 舒亰 于仂亟亳仍 仆舒 舒仆亞仍亳亶从仂仄 磶从亠 亟仂舒于仍磿 于 亟亠从亳 舒仆 仄亠仆仆仂 于 仂仄 亢仆舒仍亠 (于仂 2-仂仄 于仗从亠) 丼.. 舒仄舒仆, 亳仄亠于亳亶 仆舒 仂 仄仂仄亠仆 弍仂仍亠亠 60 舒亠亶 于 仄亠亢亟仆舒仂亟仆 亢仆舒仍舒, 仂仗弍仍亳从仂于舒仍 于仂 舒 A New Radiation, 从仂仂舒 亠亞仂亟仆 舒仂亳亳亠 亠亞仂 仂弍亠仍亠于从仂亶 仗亠仄亳亠亶 (1930). 仂仗亳仍 弍 仂仆 舒从亢亠 亠亞仂亟仆?
- 41. 2.3 弍亠于亠仆仆仂亠 亟仂于亠亳亠 亳 仆从亳 亠从舒于亠仆仆亠 仗亠仗舒舒 Although some Russian studies have shown it to be effective, it is not approved for use in Western countries (Wikipedia) A Global Assessment of Localization Policies and Incentivizing Life Science Investment and Innovation (report) 舒亠亳舒仍 (e.g. ASBEST) More corrupt science manufacturing doubt about harm caused by asbestos The Increasing Use of Predatory Journals for Advocacy Research 弌亠仍从仂亠 仂亰磺于仂 (e.g. GMO) A Meta-Analysis of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops (cf. Metrics/Comments) The Seralini affair: degeneration of Science to Re-Science?
- 42. 弌 仄亠亳从舒仄亳 仆亠 仗仂亠 仄舒仆亳仗仍亳亳 亳 舒亠亞亳亳 从舒亠仍亳 (亳亳仂于舒仆亳) 亟亳从亠亟亳舒亳 仄亠亳从 舒亟亠从于舒仆仂 仗亳仄亠仆亠仆亳 仄亠亳从 亳仆亠仆仂 舒亟仄亳仆亳舒亳于仆 仄亠 仄亠亳从仂仂弍亳
- 44. open = ?
- 46. Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826.v1 Retrieved: 08 01, Feb 13, 2017 (GMT)
- 47. 2017 亞仂亟 Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2017): Wheel of Open Science practices (image). figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4628014.v2 Retrieved: 07 21, Feb 13, 2017 (GMT)
- 48. 亳仆亳仄舒仍仆亠 仂亢亳亟舒仆亳 舒于仂仂于 (舒亶, PDF) 1. Share. 丐舒仆亠 仍从亳 仆舒 亟仂从仄亠仆 于 仂仄 亳仍亠 亳 亠亠亰 仂亠亳. 2. Save (bib). 弌仂舒仆亠仆亳亠 弍亳弍仍亳仂亞舒亳亠从仂亞仂 仂仗亳舒仆亳 于 仍ﾐ頴笑 亳亰 仂仄舒仂于. 3. Save (pdf). 弌仂舒仆亠仆亳亠 仄舒亠亳舒仍仂于 于 于亳亟亠 舒亶仍舒. 4. Import. 亳亟亢亠 亟仍 亳仄仗仂舒 仄亠舒亟舒仆仆 5. Meta (pdf). 亅从仗仂 仂仗亳舒仆亳 亳亰 仄亠舒亟舒仆仆 舒亶仍舒. 6. DOI. 舒仗仂亰仆舒仆亳亠 DOI 亳 于亞亰从舒 仂仗亳舒仆亳 亳亰 CrossRef. 7. Rights. 仆仂仄舒亳 仂 仗舒于舒 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳 (息, 弌弌-).
- 49. Share. 丐舒仆亠 仍从亳, 于 .. 亠亠亰 仂亠亳
- 50. Save. 弌仂舒仆亠仆亳亠 亳 仂仗亳舒仆亳, 亳 舒亶仍舒 Save to Mendeley
- 51. 丐亠弍仂于舒仆亳 从 仂仂仄仍亠仆亳 舒亶舒
- 52. Import. 亳亟亢亠 亟仍 亳仄仗仂舒 仄亠舒亟舒仆仆
- 53. PDF. 亠舒亟舒仆仆亠 (亳仍亳 DOI Lookup)
- 54. 亠舒亟舒仆仆亠 于仆亳 PDF Mendeley 亰舒亞亢舒亠 XMP 仄亠舒亟舒仆仆亠 PDF 舒亠亶 于 仆仂舒亳: Prism http://www.prismstandard.org/specifications/3.0/PRISM_Introduction_3.0.htm Dublin Core (DC) http://dublincore.org/ 仗仂仍亰亠仄亠 仗仂仍:
- 55. 亳仄亠 仄亠舒亟舒仆仆 PDF 舒亶仍舒 (仂仂亳亶)
- 56. 亳仄亠 仄亠舒亟舒仆仆 PDF 舒亶仍舒 (舒从 亠弍亠)
- 57. Rights. 舒于舒 仆舒 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亠 (息, 弌弌-). 丼仂 仄仂亢仆仂 于亳亟亠 于 舒亠, 从仂仂舒 仂从舒 亟仍 从舒亳于舒仆亳 仆舒 舒亶亠 亳亰亟舒亠仍? CC0 CC-BY-NC 4.0 息 2016 Authors. CC-BY 4.0 息 2016 Authors. 息 2016 Publisher. CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 息 2016 University. CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 息 2016 Publisher. All rights reserved. We love OpenScience, it is free, guys!
- 58. 弍舒仍亳 亳亰亟舒亠仍, 亟亠仍舒ﾑ亠亞仂 亳仆亠仆亠 PDF? no DOI no metadata no linked data no rights
- 59. 亠亰ﾐ斜: 仄仆仂亢亠于仂 仗亠亟仗仂仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仂 仂仄, 从舒从亳亠 舒从仂 弍亟 仂仗亠亟亠仍 亠仗舒亳 舒于仂舒 (亳仍亳 仆亳于亠亳亠舒) 于 2025 亞仂亟, 仆仂 仂仆亳 仂仆仂 于舒 亳亰 亠舒仍亳亶 2017-仂亞仂: 亳仍亠仆亳亠 从仂仆从亠仆亳亳 于亠仍亳亠仆亳亠 亳仍舒 仗舒于亳仍 亳 仄亠亳从 亟舒于仍亠仆亳亠 亳仆亠仆亠舒 亳 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶 舒仆仂仄舒亳 仗亳于仆 仗仂亠仂于 于仂亰舒舒ﾑ舒 亠仆舒 亳亰仂仍亳亳 仂亳亳 仗亠舒 (于 .. 亳 亠仗舒亳仂仆仆亠), 弍亟 仂仗亠亟亠仍 于仂亠于亠仄亠仆仆仂亶 仄仂亟亠仆亳亰舒亳亠亶 仗舒从亳从.