This document summarizes a linguistic landscape study comparing Chinatown in Washington DC and Rockville, Maryland. The study examines the use of Chinese and English languages in public signage. Some initial findings are that Chinese writing appears more on exteriors in Chinatown DC, while used both inside and out in Rockville. There seems to be more direct Chinese to English translation in Rockville and more English to Chinese translation in Chinatown DC. Both traditional and simplified Chinese characters are found in both locations. Further interviews with shop owners and customers are planned to expand the study.
2. Whats Linguistics Landscape (LL)
? The language of public road signs, advertising
billboards, street names, place names, commercial
shop signs, and public signs on government buildings
combines to form the linguistic landscape of a
given territory, region, or urban agglomeration.
(Landry and Bourhis 1997: 25)
? The project started out by replicating Jackie Lous
study in Chinatown, DC, from the approach of LL
? Questions: Is Rockville more authentic than
Chinatown, DC? If so, how is it reflected in LL?
? Methods: participant observation, interviews,
activity space, and survey
3. Activity space of Liu Bobo in Chinatown, DC
Lou, Jackie (2012) Chinatown in Washington, DC:
The bilingual landscape, World Englishes
6. PNC Bank (Chinatown, DC)
Poster on the door; notice of
date closed
Cathay Bank (Rockville)
Poster on the door; notice of
company consolidation
yְlչ
Xishou fazhan
join hand develop
sc
Fanron yugong
prosper together
9. Findings
? Exterior vs. Interior:
Chinese writing can be found on the exterior in Chinatown, DC, but
both outside & inside in Rockville
? Types of Businesses:
Chinese writing appears in various types of businesses with no
significant distinction
? Translation:
There seems to be more Chinese?English in Rockville, and more
English?Chinese translation in Chinatown, DC
? Traditional vs. Simplified:
Both traditional and simplified characters can be seen in both
Rockville & Chinatown, DC
? Whats next? More interviews with the shop owners &
customers