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By: Ana Maria Floyd
2nd period- Linares

 Que vs. Cual  Imperfect
 DOCTOR PED  Preterite
 Estar- HELPING  Modal Verbs
 Gustar  Adverbs
 Transitions  Progressive
 Triggers  Future
 Imperfect  Superlatives
 Acabar De  Formal Commands
 Hace Expressions  Prepositions
 Verbs Like Gustar  Conditional
 Reflexives  Demonstratives
 Formulas
 Tu Commands

 Que is used in when asking for definition
 Cual is used when not seeking a definition

D : Descriptions
 O: Origin
 C: Characteristics
 T: Time
 O: Occupation
 R: Relationships
 P: Possession
 E: Events
 D: Dates

 H: Health
 E: Emotion
 L: Location
 P: Present Condition
 ING
 Ar: ando
 Er/ir: endo/yendo
 Used with ings

 Used to explain the like of something:
 i.e:
 Me gusta/ I like
 Te gusta/ you like
*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form
Me gusta bailar---
I like to dance.

 Tambien
 Ahora
 Primero
 Despues
 Per-eso
 Asi-que
 Pero y entonces

 For ar:
 Aba
 Abas
 Aba
 Abamos
 Abais
 Aban

 For er/ir
 ia
 Ias
 Ia
 Iamos
 Iais
 ian

 Todos los dias
 Amenudo
 A veces
 Siempre
 Cada dia
 Los lunes
 Generalmente
 Mientras
 De vez en cuando
 Muchas veces
 Frecuentements

 1.Ongoing action
 2. Repeated Action
 3. No definite beginning/ending
 4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions
 5. Interrupted activity

 To have just finished

 i.e.
 Acabo de comer
 I have just ate

4 Formulas:

1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb
2) Hay+que+infinitive
3) Se probibe + infinitive
4) Se permite+ infinitive

 Past tens
 “snap shot” in time
 Beginning/ ending
 Completed action

 AR:
 E
 Aste
 O
 Amos
 Aron

 IR/ER
 I
 Iste
 Io
 Imos
 ieron

 Faltar: To lack
 Fascinar: To fascinate
 Encantar: To Enchant
 Importar: To be Important
 Interesar: To be Interesting
 Doler: To hurt somewhere

 Simply drops the S
 Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE SAID TO
SOMEONE OLDER

 COMES
 Comes Come DOP + IOP
can attach
to an
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS affirmative
-Me -Los/las command
-Te -Nos
-Lo/la -Os

TOCAR JUGAR COMENZAR
Toqué Jugué Comencé
Tocaste Jugaste Comenzaste
Jugó Comenzó
Tocó
Jugamos Comenzamos
Tocamos Jugaron Comenzaron
Tocaron

 IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)
 PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)
 QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)
 DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
 TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
 SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)

Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine singular
form of the adjective

-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.

-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-
mente”

• Mucho • Tan
• Muy • Demasedo
• Mal • Peor
• Bastante • Nunca
• Bien • Siempre
• Ya

 Continuous Action
 Estar + (ando/iendo/yendo)

 EXAMPLE:
 Estoy hablando

-Estar (aba) + (ando-iendo-yendo)

EXAMPLE:
Estaba hablando

 “Will”
 Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an
 DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB

Decir- Dir
Hacer- Har
Pener-Pondr E
Salir-Saldr As
Tener-Tendr A
Poder-Podr Emos
Querer-queir Eis
Saber-sabr An

 Usedwhen trying to say that something has
the most or least of something

 Mas + adjective (the most)
 Menos +Adjective (The least)

 Andar : Anduv
 Estar: Estuv
 Poder: Pud
 Poner: Pus E
 Querer: Quis Iste
 Saber: Sup O
 Tener: Tuv Imos
Isteis
 Vener: Vin ieron
 Decir: Dij
 Traer: Traj
 Conducir: Conduj DROP THE I
 Producir: Produj
 Traducir: Traduj

Snakey Verbs
 Only changes in 3rd person
 i>y: oir
 e>y: leer, creer

Snake Verbs
 Only changes in 3rd person
 e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir
 o>u: dormir and morir

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