This document discusses issues with the current informed consent paradigm for organ donation. It summarizes research showing that many organ donors experience post-donation regret, lower social regard, violation of law, and an outcome inconsistent with their original values and expectations. It argues that the informed consent process needs to consider outcomes, not just inputs, to truly protect vulnerable donors from exploitation in contexts involving organ trafficking.
Rosana Reis Nothen - Brazil - Monday 28 - Strategies to improve Tissue Donorsincucai_isodp
油
The document discusses strategies to improve tissue donation in Brazil. It notes that while corneal transplantation has occurred since 1954, other tissues like musculoskeletal and skin banking are more recent developments. It outlines Brazil's national transplantation system and authorities as well as concerns around allocation criteria and monitoring of donor selection processes. The role of tissue banks and organizations procuring organs is described. The document proposes a development policy including funding 10 new or improved banks with a focus on multi-tissue facilities.
1) O Trabalho Masculino na IPB teve in鱈cio como Esfor巽o Crist達o em 1949, sem muita organiza巽達o.
2) Em 1951, o Rev. Dr. Israel Gueiros foi eleito primeiro Secret叩rio Geral do Trabalho Masculino.
3) Ap坦s enfrentar resist棚ncias, o Rev. Israel Gueiros organizou as Uni探es de Homens Presbiterianos (UHP) para fortalecer o trabalho.
The court granted the defendant's motion to dismiss the charges of theft of services and disorderly conduct for lack of probable cause. Regarding the theft charge, the court found that the defendant had a legal right under his lease to use a dumpster for trash, and that using the wrong dumpster on the property did not constitute a crime. For the disorderly conduct charge, the court determined there was insufficient context or evidence of when the alleged threatening statements occurred to support the charge. Therefore, both charges were dismissed.
Este documento proporciona informaci坦n sobre las funciones del sistema operativo y herramientas. Explica que el sistema operativo administra recursos como la memoria RAM, procesos, entrada, salida e interfaz de usuario. Tambi辿n describe herramientas como el desfragmentador de disco, liberador de espacio y programador de tareas. Adem叩s, cubre temas como virus, troyanos, gusanos y hojas de c叩lculo como Excel.
Este documento presenta un proyecto tecnol坦gico realizado por tres estudiantes del grado 10 sobre el desarrollo o modificaci坦n de un producto o servicio. El proyecto incluye las fases de identificaci坦n de problemas, b炭squeda de informaci坦n, propuesta de soluciones, planificaci坦n del trabajo, verificaci坦n y evaluaci坦n, y divulgaci坦n y presentaci坦n.
The document reviews recent literature on cognitive reserve (CR) in elderly individuals, focusing on neuropsychological aspects and the role of education. It finds that education appears to strengthen cognitive abilities through CR but does not seem to impact cognitive decline. CR is measured through cognitive performance and markers like years of education, vocabulary, and reading ability, with education being the most prevalent measure related to executive function, episodic memory, and acting through neural reserve and compensation.
El informe analiza c坦mo evolucionar叩 la legislaci坦n fiscal en todo el mundo, el impacto de la nueva regulaci坦n en c坦mo las empresas gestionan sus riesgos y en c坦mo, ambos factores, est叩n transformando la funci坦n fiscal dentro de las compa単鱈as.
El documento presenta la informaci坦n de contacto del comit辿 organizador y cient鱈fico de la XVII Congreso de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrici坦n, incluyendo sus presidentes, coordinadores, secretarios, asesores, miembros y junta directiva. Adem叩s, proporciona detalles sobre el contenido del volumen 65 del bolet鱈n oficial de la Sociedad.
1) O documento discute a An叩lise Cr鱈tica do Discurso (ACD) como um m辿todo de pesquisa social cient鱈fica.
2) A ACD 辿 vista mais como uma teoria e perspectiva te坦rica do que um m辿todo estrito, enfatizando a linguagem como parte integrante dos processos sociais.
3) O autor descreve a estrutura anal鱈tica da ACD, que combina elementos relacionais e dial辿ticos para diagnosticar problemas sociais e identificar poss鱈veis solu巽探es.
Gabriel Danovitch - USA - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...incucai_isodp
油
The document discusses the history and categories of living kidney donation over time, from identical twins in 1954 to non-directed altruistic donors in recent decades. It also summarizes data on living donation rates from various countries and transplant centers. While financial incentives cannot be totally ruled out, available data suggests that altruism remains the main motivation for unrelated living donation in the US. Guidelines emphasize careful evaluation and informed consent for these donors.
This document discusses waste-to-energy processes using biogas technology. It introduces Horst Unterlechner, a biomass energy specialist, and describes several pilot waste-to-energy projects in South Africa since 2012. The document outlines the waste-to-energy process which involves anaerobic digestion of organic waste to produce biogas, followed by combustion in a generator to produce electricity and heat. It provides details on six existing biogas plants in South Africa processing various waste streams. The technology developed by Ibert can process both organic and non-organic waste on-site to produce biogas with outputs over 12kW of electricity and 20kW of thermal energy. The final sections discuss next steps to conduct waste aud
El enfoque por competencias bajo el an叩lisis de las sociedades del aprendizaje, los cuatro pilares de la educaci坦n, aspectos b叩sicos de la formaci坦n basada en competencias y el marco conceptual de la educaci坦n por competencias.
This document proposes a solution to encourage active lifestyles for retirees. It suggests that mobile operators launch a new "Mobile Elderly" rate that provides retirees with a smartphone pre-loaded with useful apps. These apps include a map of local activities for seniors, a list of hobbies with tutorials, and exercise apps. The rate would use geo-targeting to monitor if retirees stay home too long and send personalized invitations to nearby activities. This is aimed at preventing retirees from becoming passive and isolated after retiring.
The document proposes a social activity tracker called Commander's Watch to motivate elderly people to engage in social activities. The watch would track daily activities of seniors and reward their adult children who play World of Tanks with in-game currency when their parents check-in at events. This benefits seniors by encouraging socialization, benefits players by prolonging their parents' lives, and benefits the company through watch and partner sales. The proposed budget is $200,000 to launch the Commander's Watch loyalty program.
The document outlines a strategy to encourage elderly people aged 60+ to lead more active lifestyles. It involves creating designated zones in clinics, public transport, and bus stops that promote standing instead of sitting, with signs and messages conveying the message "For elderly people who do not feel themselves elderly." It also involves adding walking route options to the Yandex Maps navigation app and defaulting to walking routes for users aged 60+. The overall goal is to challenge stereotypes around passive elderly behavior and provide opportunities for them to express a preference for active aging.
CHALLENGE: Motivate elderly people to better adapt to the ageing process and make ageing more active, exciting and healthy.
PROBLEM: Many elderly people choose a passive lifestyle, cutting off social ties and activities.
SOLUTION: The Entertainment Utility Bill Program (EUBP) allows elderly people to pay utility bills at entertainment venues like theaters, cinemas, and sports centers, and then receive free entertainment for themselves and a guest. This encourages social engagement and makes aging more enjoyable.
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...incucai_isodp
油
The document discusses Australia seeking national self-sufficiency in organ transplantation through various achievements and responsibilities. It outlines capacities needed including legislation, healthcare facilities, human resources, and regional cooperation. It also discusses opportunities for care like education, screening, and prevention for conditions requiring organ transplantation. Charts show the numbers of patients with kidney disease on dialysis, listed for transplant, receiving deceased donor organs, and being transplanted.
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cellsincucai_isodp
油
This document summarizes research on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It finds that only a small percentage of minority patients receive bone marrow transplants due to a lack of compatible donors. Outcomes depend on disease stage and HLA matching, with lower risk disease having better outcomes with a single HLA mismatch. Cord blood transplants show promise as an alternative to bone marrow, especially for children, though cell dose and HLA matching impact outcomes. Larger studies are needed to better understand long-term effects.
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. Dincucai_isodp
油
The document contains several charts and graphs showing trends in acceptance of brain death and organ donation in Korea over time. The charts show acceptance has increased from the 1990s to 2010 according to several studies. Additional charts and graphs show regional differences in organ procurement coordinator staffing and the number of education visits to hospitals over time. Final charts examine attitudes toward organ donation among medical professionals, finding neurosurgeons have more positive views while ICU nurses have more negative or unsure views.
Este documento presenta un proyecto tecnol坦gico realizado por tres estudiantes del grado 10 sobre el desarrollo o modificaci坦n de un producto o servicio. El proyecto incluye las fases de identificaci坦n de problemas, b炭squeda de informaci坦n, propuesta de soluciones, planificaci坦n del trabajo, verificaci坦n y evaluaci坦n, y divulgaci坦n y presentaci坦n.
The document reviews recent literature on cognitive reserve (CR) in elderly individuals, focusing on neuropsychological aspects and the role of education. It finds that education appears to strengthen cognitive abilities through CR but does not seem to impact cognitive decline. CR is measured through cognitive performance and markers like years of education, vocabulary, and reading ability, with education being the most prevalent measure related to executive function, episodic memory, and acting through neural reserve and compensation.
El informe analiza c坦mo evolucionar叩 la legislaci坦n fiscal en todo el mundo, el impacto de la nueva regulaci坦n en c坦mo las empresas gestionan sus riesgos y en c坦mo, ambos factores, est叩n transformando la funci坦n fiscal dentro de las compa単鱈as.
El documento presenta la informaci坦n de contacto del comit辿 organizador y cient鱈fico de la XVII Congreso de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrici坦n, incluyendo sus presidentes, coordinadores, secretarios, asesores, miembros y junta directiva. Adem叩s, proporciona detalles sobre el contenido del volumen 65 del bolet鱈n oficial de la Sociedad.
1) O documento discute a An叩lise Cr鱈tica do Discurso (ACD) como um m辿todo de pesquisa social cient鱈fica.
2) A ACD 辿 vista mais como uma teoria e perspectiva te坦rica do que um m辿todo estrito, enfatizando a linguagem como parte integrante dos processos sociais.
3) O autor descreve a estrutura anal鱈tica da ACD, que combina elementos relacionais e dial辿ticos para diagnosticar problemas sociais e identificar poss鱈veis solu巽探es.
Gabriel Danovitch - USA - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...incucai_isodp
油
The document discusses the history and categories of living kidney donation over time, from identical twins in 1954 to non-directed altruistic donors in recent decades. It also summarizes data on living donation rates from various countries and transplant centers. While financial incentives cannot be totally ruled out, available data suggests that altruism remains the main motivation for unrelated living donation in the US. Guidelines emphasize careful evaluation and informed consent for these donors.
This document discusses waste-to-energy processes using biogas technology. It introduces Horst Unterlechner, a biomass energy specialist, and describes several pilot waste-to-energy projects in South Africa since 2012. The document outlines the waste-to-energy process which involves anaerobic digestion of organic waste to produce biogas, followed by combustion in a generator to produce electricity and heat. It provides details on six existing biogas plants in South Africa processing various waste streams. The technology developed by Ibert can process both organic and non-organic waste on-site to produce biogas with outputs over 12kW of electricity and 20kW of thermal energy. The final sections discuss next steps to conduct waste aud
El enfoque por competencias bajo el an叩lisis de las sociedades del aprendizaje, los cuatro pilares de la educaci坦n, aspectos b叩sicos de la formaci坦n basada en competencias y el marco conceptual de la educaci坦n por competencias.
This document proposes a solution to encourage active lifestyles for retirees. It suggests that mobile operators launch a new "Mobile Elderly" rate that provides retirees with a smartphone pre-loaded with useful apps. These apps include a map of local activities for seniors, a list of hobbies with tutorials, and exercise apps. The rate would use geo-targeting to monitor if retirees stay home too long and send personalized invitations to nearby activities. This is aimed at preventing retirees from becoming passive and isolated after retiring.
The document proposes a social activity tracker called Commander's Watch to motivate elderly people to engage in social activities. The watch would track daily activities of seniors and reward their adult children who play World of Tanks with in-game currency when their parents check-in at events. This benefits seniors by encouraging socialization, benefits players by prolonging their parents' lives, and benefits the company through watch and partner sales. The proposed budget is $200,000 to launch the Commander's Watch loyalty program.
The document outlines a strategy to encourage elderly people aged 60+ to lead more active lifestyles. It involves creating designated zones in clinics, public transport, and bus stops that promote standing instead of sitting, with signs and messages conveying the message "For elderly people who do not feel themselves elderly." It also involves adding walking route options to the Yandex Maps navigation app and defaulting to walking routes for users aged 60+. The overall goal is to challenge stereotypes around passive elderly behavior and provide opportunities for them to express a preference for active aging.
CHALLENGE: Motivate elderly people to better adapt to the ageing process and make ageing more active, exciting and healthy.
PROBLEM: Many elderly people choose a passive lifestyle, cutting off social ties and activities.
SOLUTION: The Entertainment Utility Bill Program (EUBP) allows elderly people to pay utility bills at entertainment venues like theaters, cinemas, and sports centers, and then receive free entertainment for themselves and a guest. This encourages social engagement and makes aging more enjoyable.
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...incucai_isodp
油
The document discusses Australia seeking national self-sufficiency in organ transplantation through various achievements and responsibilities. It outlines capacities needed including legislation, healthcare facilities, human resources, and regional cooperation. It also discusses opportunities for care like education, screening, and prevention for conditions requiring organ transplantation. Charts show the numbers of patients with kidney disease on dialysis, listed for transplant, receiving deceased donor organs, and being transplanted.
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cellsincucai_isodp
油
This document summarizes research on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It finds that only a small percentage of minority patients receive bone marrow transplants due to a lack of compatible donors. Outcomes depend on disease stage and HLA matching, with lower risk disease having better outcomes with a single HLA mismatch. Cord blood transplants show promise as an alternative to bone marrow, especially for children, though cell dose and HLA matching impact outcomes. Larger studies are needed to better understand long-term effects.
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. Dincucai_isodp
油
The document contains several charts and graphs showing trends in acceptance of brain death and organ donation in Korea over time. The charts show acceptance has increased from the 1990s to 2010 according to several studies. Additional charts and graphs show regional differences in organ procurement coordinator staffing and the number of education visits to hospitals over time. Final charts examine attitudes toward organ donation among medical professionals, finding neurosurgeons have more positive views while ICU nurses have more negative or unsure views.
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. Cincucai_isodp
油
The document discusses the establishment of the Korea Organ Donation Agency (KODA) as the national organ procurement organization in Korea. KODA was established in 2009 to help improve organ donation rates by taking over responsibilities for organ procurement from hospitals and establishing a dedicated network of organ procurement coordinators. Since its founding, KODA has increased education for donation professionals, improved donor identification and management processes, and seen a significant rise in annual organ donors in Korea. However, the document also notes there are still some conflicts around incentives and referral processes that need further improvement.
The document discusses organ donation rates in the Madeira Archipelago from 1995 to 2010. It describes an EU-funded training program implemented from 2007 to 2009 that included seminars on organ donation basics for healthcare professionals. After the training, the number of organ donors increased from 6 in 2009 to 9 by 2010, and the donation rate rose from 12 donors per million people to 36 donors per million people. The training program was effective at increasing organ donation in the region.
This document discusses how an organ procurement organization (OPO) implemented an effective donation after cardiac death (DCD) program, which increased organ donation and transplantation rates. Key aspects of the program included educating hospital staff on DCD policies and procedures, establishing clear donation pathways and communication processes, and responding rapidly to potential DCD cases. As a result of this program, DCD donors increased from 1% of total donors in 1995 to 22% in 2010, demonstrating the positive impact an effective DCD program can have.
This document summarizes the results of a survey of 40 religious officials in Istanbul on their views of organ donation and transplantation. The survey found that the officials had varying levels of knowledge on the topics, with most knowledge coming from television, radio, or publications from the Directorate of Religious Affairs. While 80% said they would not consider organ donation, the majority believed it was acceptable according to Islam. Officials proposed that religious leaders should educate the public and set an example to increase interest in donation. The conclusion calls for more cooperation between health, legal, and religious groups to address religious concerns and increase donations.
1. The document discusses a qualitative study conducted in Rotterdam, Netherlands to investigate views on living kidney donation and transplantation among ethnic minority groups.
2. Focus group discussions and interviews were held with 50 participants from various ethnic backgrounds. Religion was not seen as an obstacle to donation by participants but lack of awareness in their communities was an issue.
3. The study results informed the development of a home-based educational intervention program currently being evaluated in a randomized controlled trial to increase living kidney donation and transplantation among ethnic minorities.
The document analyzes and compares the legal frameworks governing organ and tissue transplantation in Latin American countries. Most countries have laws addressing consent to donation, determining death, living donation, and foreign patients. Consent policies range from familial consent to presumed consent. Death determination policies specify medical diagnostic criteria or rely on medical protocols. Living donation policies allow related or unrelated donors, with some establishing donor preferences. Ecuador uniquely mandates inclusion of foreign patients on waiting lists. Harmonization efforts aim to develop coherent legal frameworks and cooperation agreements across countries.
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. Aincucai_isodp
油
The document discusses the concepts of altruism and solidarity in organ donation. It analyzes these concepts from both an Aristotelian perspective and using the principles of biomedical ethics. While solidarity is sometimes defined as involving reciprocal duties and obligations (RDO), the document argues that "altruistic solidarity" is a better conception that does not impose requirements on organ recipients. It concludes that understanding solidarity as RDO is inconsistent with international principles of organ transplantation and basic human rights.
This study examined whether so-called "free donors" in Kuwait who were willing to donate kidneys to strangers were actually receiving payment, which is illegal. The study reviewed data on 40 potential living unrelated kidney donors. It found that 9 out of 40 donors, or 22.5%, did not actually donate. Interviews with recipients revealed that the donors in 1 out of 9 cases asked for money, and payments to donors averaged between $14,000-$28,000. This indicates that the system was being abused and donors were receiving illegal payments, undermining the intent of unrelated altruistic donation.