際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
POST DONATION REGRET:
    WHY THE CURRENT
   INFORMED CONSENT
PARADIGM DOES NOT WORK
       Prof. Leonardo D. de Castro
    Director for Capacity Development,
       Centre for Biomedical Ethics
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




REGRET
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




                          REGRET
 regret |rigret  |
 verb ( regrets, regretting , regretted ) [ with obj. ]
 feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over (something that has
   been done, esp. a loss or missed opportunity): she
  immediately regretted her words | [ with clause ] : I regretted
  that he did not see you.
  used in polite formulas to express apology for or sadness
  over something unfortunate or unpleasant: any
  inconvenience to readers is regretted | [ with clause ] : we
  regret that no tickets may be exchanged.
  archaic feel sorrow for the loss or absence of (something
  pleasant): my home, when shall I cease to regret you!
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET



Commodification and exploitation: arguments
  in favour of compensated organ donation
                   (J Med Ethics 2003;29:142-146)

 Offering compensation for organs does not necessarily
  lead to exploitationon the contrary, it may be regarded
  as a necessity in efforts to minimise the level of
  exploitation that already exists in current organ
  procurement systems
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




                   BLAMING DONORS
   Not donors but vendors
   Blame for involvement in trafficking
   Collaboration with syndicates
   Free and informed consent

         THEY HAVE THEMSELVES TO BLAME FOR THEIR
                      SUFFERING
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




     DETERMINING VALIDITY OF CONSENT
 INPUT vs OUTPUT
 No surprise that determination is input oriented:
    Informed (Accurate, adequate and relevant information)
    Free (No duress or coercion)
    Express
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




 The best way to determine the effectivity of what comes
  in is through what comes out
 OUTPUT  a good indicator of the quality of input to free
  and informed consent
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




 Previous studies: social and economic outcomes after
  the organ sale but have looked at the quality of consent
  mainly in terms of the input
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




REASONS FOR DONATION
    REASONS INDICATED




                               Monetary/Economic
                               To help patient
                               Altruism & poverty
                               Self-challenge
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROSPECTS
             IMPROVED




                                    YES (128)
                                    NO (166)
                                    CAN'T SAY (17)
                                    4th Qtr
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




Did donor think he was forced?
            FORCED




                                       YES (90)
                                       NO (220)
                                       CAN'T SAY (1)
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




DID DONOR REGRET DECISION TO DONATE?
               REGRET




                                              YES
                                              NO
                                              OTHERS
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET


DID NEIGHBOURS HAVE A LOWER REGARD
     FOR DONOR AFTER DONATION?
            LOWER REGARD




                                          YES (99)
                                          NO (172)
                                          OTHERS (40)
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




DID YOU VIOLATE THE LAW?
       LAW VIOLATOR




                                    YES 58.5%
                                    NO (40.5%
                                    OTHERS (1%)
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




DID YOU COMMIT A SIN?
        SINNER




                                   YES (211)
                                   NO (89)
                                   MAYBE (11)
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET



WILL YOU RECOMMEND DOING THE SAME
         THING TO OTHERS?
         RECOMMEND TO OTHERS




                                           YES (144)
                                           NO (160)
                                           OTHERS (7)
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




 OUTCOME not consistent with donors expectations and
  values
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




        CONTEXT: ORGAN TRAFFICKING
 Classical informed consent paradigm does not work
 Exploits vulnerability of donors
 Implementation of output oriented informed consent
  paradigm
 Need for paternalistic, preventive protection
Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET




Good day!

More Related Content

Viewers also liked (15)

VIBVIB
VIB
Nicole Gurrola
108743-194473-1-SM
108743-194473-1-SM108743-194473-1-SM
108743-194473-1-SM
Pablo Andrade
Transparencia y gesti坦n de riesgosTransparencia y gesti坦n de riesgos
Transparencia y gesti坦n de riesgos
PwC Espa単a
Alan 2015 suplemento-1Alan 2015 suplemento-1
Alan 2015 suplemento-1
Cristian Camilo Preciado
An叩lise cr鱈tica do discurso ACDAn叩lise cr鱈tica do discurso ACD
An叩lise cr鱈tica do discurso ACD
Carlos Alberto Monteiro
Gabriel Danovitch - USA - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...
Gabriel Danovitch - USA  - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...Gabriel Danovitch - USA  - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...
Gabriel Danovitch - USA - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...
incucai_isodp
ibert presentation piggery
ibert presentation piggeryibert presentation piggery
ibert presentation piggery
Horst Unterlechner
Sharing economy - Como criar neg坦cios disruptivosSharing economy - Como criar neg坦cios disruptivos
Sharing economy - Como criar neg坦cios disruptivos
Henrique Bussacos
El enfoque por competencias en educaci坦nEl enfoque por competencias en educaci坦n
El enfoque por competencias en educaci坦n
Rosario Jimenez
个 - Omnichannel marketing
个 - Omnichannel marketing 个 - Omnichannel marketing
个 - Omnichannel marketing
DataMonsters
舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016
舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016
舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016
exentrich
Team3
Team3Team3
Team3
Sergey Skorokhod
Team6
Team6Team6
Team6
Sergey Skorokhod
Team 3
Team 3Team 3
Team 3
Olga Garapuchik
Team2
Team2Team2
Team2
Sergey Skorokhod
108743-194473-1-SM
108743-194473-1-SM108743-194473-1-SM
108743-194473-1-SM
Pablo Andrade
Transparencia y gesti坦n de riesgosTransparencia y gesti坦n de riesgos
Transparencia y gesti坦n de riesgos
PwC Espa単a
Alan 2015 suplemento-1Alan 2015 suplemento-1
Alan 2015 suplemento-1
Cristian Camilo Preciado
An叩lise cr鱈tica do discurso ACDAn叩lise cr鱈tica do discurso ACD
An叩lise cr鱈tica do discurso ACD
Carlos Alberto Monteiro
Gabriel Danovitch - USA - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...
Gabriel Danovitch - USA  - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...Gabriel Danovitch - USA  - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...
Gabriel Danovitch - USA - Monday 28 - Alternatives to increase the number of...
incucai_isodp
Sharing economy - Como criar neg坦cios disruptivosSharing economy - Como criar neg坦cios disruptivos
Sharing economy - Como criar neg坦cios disruptivos
Henrique Bussacos
El enfoque por competencias en educaci坦nEl enfoque por competencias en educaci坦n
El enfoque por competencias en educaci坦n
Rosario Jimenez
个 - Omnichannel marketing
个 - Omnichannel marketing 个 - Omnichannel marketing
个 - Omnichannel marketing
DataMonsters
舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016
舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016
舒弍亠从仂于 亠仄 Dribbble Meetup Russia 2016
exentrich

More from incucai_isodp (20)

Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...
incucai_isodp
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem CellsJeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cells
incucai_isodp
Sharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Sharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DSharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Sharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Kathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Kathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DKathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Kathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Hedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Hedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DHedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Hedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Evelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Evelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DEvelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Evelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DChunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...
Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...
Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...
incucai_isodp
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. CJongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
German Farfalli - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
German Farfalli -  Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. CGerman Farfalli -  Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
German Farfalli - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
Catarina Bolotinha - Portugal - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Catarina Bolotinha - Portugal  - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. CCatarina Bolotinha - Portugal  - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Catarina Bolotinha - Portugal - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
Alaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. C
Alaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. CAlaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. C
Alaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
Kirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. B
Kirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. BKirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. B
Kirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. B
incucai_isodp
Gwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Gwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. BGwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Gwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
incucai_isodp
Azemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Azemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. BAzemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Azemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
incucai_isodp
Merve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Merve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. AMerve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Merve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Sohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Sohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. ASohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Sohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Liliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Liliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. ALiliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Liliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday  30 - Oral Presentations Misc. ALenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday  30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Hani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Hani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. AHani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Hani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Who Guiding Principles and quest fo...
incucai_isodp
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem CellsJeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Jeremy Chapman - Australia - Tuesday 29 - Hematopoietic Stem Cells
incucai_isodp
Sharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Sharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DSharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Sharon Swain - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Kathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Kathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DKathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Kathy Yandle - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Hedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Hedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DHedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Hedi Aguiar - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Evelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Evelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DEvelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Evelyn Alonzo - Venezuela - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. DChunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
Chunhee Bok - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. D
incucai_isodp
Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...
Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...
Bernadette Haase Kromwijk - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentatio...
incucai_isodp
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. CJongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Jongwon Ha - Korea - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
German Farfalli - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
German Farfalli -  Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. CGerman Farfalli -  Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
German Farfalli - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
Catarina Bolotinha - Portugal - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Catarina Bolotinha - Portugal  - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. CCatarina Bolotinha - Portugal  - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
Catarina Bolotinha - Portugal - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
Alaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. C
Alaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. CAlaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. C
Alaleh Gheissari - Iran - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. C
incucai_isodp
Kirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. B
Kirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. BKirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. B
Kirsten Howard - Australia - Wednesday 30 -Oral Presentations Misc. B
incucai_isodp
Gwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Gwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. BGwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Gwen O卒Shaughnessy - USA - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
incucai_isodp
Azemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Azemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. BAzemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
Azemi Barama - Canada - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. B
incucai_isodp
Merve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Merve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. AMerve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Merve Tarhan - Turkey - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Sohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Sohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. ASohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Sohal Ismail - The Netherlands - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Liliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Liliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. ALiliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Liliana Bisigniano - Argentina - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday  30 - Oral Presentations Misc. ALenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday  30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Lenin De Janon Quevedo - Argentina -Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp
Hani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Hani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. AHani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
Hani Haider Kuwait - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A
incucai_isodp

Recently uploaded (20)

Casey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docx
Casey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docxCasey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docx
Casey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docx
voice ofarticle
Selena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Selena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdfSelena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Selena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
Best IPTV Services Provider Top Choice for 4k Streaming
Best IPTV Services Provider  Top Choice for 4k StreamingBest IPTV Services Provider  Top Choice for 4k Streaming
Best IPTV Services Provider Top Choice for 4k Streaming
dorothymcalister2
Guess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in office
Guess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in officeGuess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in office
Guess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in office
parulvijay324
best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)
best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)
best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)
chris move
Justin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Justin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdfJustin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Justin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
Convert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for Android
Convert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for AndroidConvert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for Android
Convert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for Android
Rocks Music Player
Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.
Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.
Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.
snehsoham
The 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office Staff
The 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office StaffThe 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office Staff
The 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office Staff
mikecohencsl
602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx
602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx
602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx
jayrald123
Television Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptx
Television Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptxTelevision Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptx
Television Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptx
stardragonking740
PERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptx
PERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptxPERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptx
PERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptx
MageValenzuelaDeCast
Taylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Taylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdfTaylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Taylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
Paraphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptx
Paraphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptxParaphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptx
Paraphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptx
ErnestoCorts8
Custom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok Followers
Custom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok FollowersCustom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok Followers
Custom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok Followers
shawn031576
Prince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Prince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdfPrince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Prince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)
5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)
5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)
dorothymcalister2
Prime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docx
Prime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docxPrime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docx
Prime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docx
ayazzaidan484
SheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersion
SheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersionSheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersion
SheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersion
AlexGarcia262994
Experience Luxury at Cloud 22 Dubais Sky-High Oasis
Experience Luxury at Cloud 22  Dubais Sky-High OasisExperience Luxury at Cloud 22  Dubais Sky-High Oasis
Experience Luxury at Cloud 22 Dubais Sky-High Oasis
Captain Dunes
Casey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docx
Casey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docxCasey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docx
Casey DeSantis_ Future of Florida Politics & 2026 Governor Run.docx
voice ofarticle
Selena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Selena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdfSelena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Selena Gomez Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
Best IPTV Services Provider Top Choice for 4k Streaming
Best IPTV Services Provider  Top Choice for 4k StreamingBest IPTV Services Provider  Top Choice for 4k Streaming
Best IPTV Services Provider Top Choice for 4k Streaming
dorothymcalister2
Guess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in office
Guess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in officeGuess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in office
Guess the Gibberish fun quiz to play in office
parulvijay324
best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)
best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)
best iptv services of 2025 real reviews real choices (dezor iptv)
chris move
Justin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Justin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdfJustin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Justin Bieber Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
Convert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for Android
Convert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for AndroidConvert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for Android
Convert Videos to MP3 with the Best Music Player for Android
Rocks Music Player
Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.
Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.
Information of a Music Composer.... By PW.
snehsoham
The 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office Staff
The 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office StaffThe 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office Staff
The 2025 Nick Awards for EMSB Head Office Staff
mikecohencsl
602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx
602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx
602331486-Art-Apddddddpreciation-Ppt.pptx
jayrald123
Television Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptx
Television Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptxTelevision Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptx
Television Series Research Assignment (B03) Stang 401.pptx
stardragonking740
PERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptx
PERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptxPERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptx
PERFORMANCE TASK NsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssO. 1 QUARTER 2.pptx
MageValenzuelaDeCast
Taylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Taylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdfTaylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Taylor Swift Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
Paraphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptx
Paraphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptxParaphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptx
Paraphilia Case Study by 際際滷sgo por mi.pptx
ErnestoCorts8
Custom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok Followers
Custom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok FollowersCustom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok Followers
Custom Sign Pictures Taken for TikTok Followers
shawn031576
Prince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Prince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdfPrince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Prince William Biography The Celeb Post.pdf
Lionapk
5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)
5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)
5 Best IPTV Services February 2025 (New List with Poll)
dorothymcalister2
Prime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docx
Prime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docxPrime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docx
Prime Biome USA Store Experiances and Where to Buy.docx
ayazzaidan484
SheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersion
SheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersionSheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersion
SheetMusicforBareNecessitiesOfLifePDFVersion
AlexGarcia262994
Experience Luxury at Cloud 22 Dubais Sky-High Oasis
Experience Luxury at Cloud 22  Dubais Sky-High OasisExperience Luxury at Cloud 22  Dubais Sky-High Oasis
Experience Luxury at Cloud 22 Dubais Sky-High Oasis
Captain Dunes

Leonardo De Castro - Singapore - Wednesday 30 - Oral Presentations Misc. A

  • 1. POST DONATION REGRET: WHY THE CURRENT INFORMED CONSENT PARADIGM DOES NOT WORK Prof. Leonardo D. de Castro Director for Capacity Development, Centre for Biomedical Ethics
  • 2. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET REGRET
  • 3. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET REGRET regret |rigret | verb ( regrets, regretting , regretted ) [ with obj. ] feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over (something that has been done, esp. a loss or missed opportunity): she immediately regretted her words | [ with clause ] : I regretted that he did not see you. used in polite formulas to express apology for or sadness over something unfortunate or unpleasant: any inconvenience to readers is regretted | [ with clause ] : we regret that no tickets may be exchanged. archaic feel sorrow for the loss or absence of (something pleasant): my home, when shall I cease to regret you!
  • 4. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET Commodification and exploitation: arguments in favour of compensated organ donation (J Med Ethics 2003;29:142-146) Offering compensation for organs does not necessarily lead to exploitationon the contrary, it may be regarded as a necessity in efforts to minimise the level of exploitation that already exists in current organ procurement systems
  • 8. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET BLAMING DONORS Not donors but vendors Blame for involvement in trafficking Collaboration with syndicates Free and informed consent THEY HAVE THEMSELVES TO BLAME FOR THEIR SUFFERING
  • 9. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET DETERMINING VALIDITY OF CONSENT INPUT vs OUTPUT No surprise that determination is input oriented: Informed (Accurate, adequate and relevant information) Free (No duress or coercion) Express
  • 10. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET The best way to determine the effectivity of what comes in is through what comes out OUTPUT a good indicator of the quality of input to free and informed consent
  • 11. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET Previous studies: social and economic outcomes after the organ sale but have looked at the quality of consent mainly in terms of the input
  • 12. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET REASONS FOR DONATION REASONS INDICATED Monetary/Economic To help patient Altruism & poverty Self-challenge
  • 13. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROSPECTS IMPROVED YES (128) NO (166) CAN'T SAY (17) 4th Qtr
  • 14. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET Did donor think he was forced? FORCED YES (90) NO (220) CAN'T SAY (1)
  • 15. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET DID DONOR REGRET DECISION TO DONATE? REGRET YES NO OTHERS
  • 16. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET DID NEIGHBOURS HAVE A LOWER REGARD FOR DONOR AFTER DONATION? LOWER REGARD YES (99) NO (172) OTHERS (40)
  • 17. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET DID YOU VIOLATE THE LAW? LAW VIOLATOR YES 58.5% NO (40.5% OTHERS (1%)
  • 18. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET DID YOU COMMIT A SIN? SINNER YES (211) NO (89) MAYBE (11)
  • 19. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET WILL YOU RECOMMEND DOING THE SAME THING TO OTHERS? RECOMMEND TO OTHERS YES (144) NO (160) OTHERS (7)
  • 20. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET OUTCOME not consistent with donors expectations and values
  • 21. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET CONTEXT: ORGAN TRAFFICKING Classical informed consent paradigm does not work Exploits vulnerability of donors Implementation of output oriented informed consent paradigm Need for paternalistic, preventive protection
  • 22. Decastro ORGAN DONATION AND REGRET Good day!