This document discusses immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC) and the κ/λ ratio. It contains the following key points:
1) FLC are produced in excess of heavy chains by plasma cells and any unbound light chains are known as free light chains.
2) An abnormal κ/λ ratio can indicate a clonal plasma cell disorder like multiple myeloma where either κ or λ chains are predominantly increased.
3) Measurement of FLC and the κ/λ ratio can aid in early diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance. It provides better sensitivity than traditional M-protein detection methods.
Le document ne contient que des chiffres de 1 à 50. Il n'y a pas d'informations supplémentaires ou de contexte fourni. Cela semble être une liste ou une séquence numérique.
This document discusses immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC) and the κ/λ ratio. It contains the following key points:
1) FLC are produced in excess of heavy chains by plasma cells and any unbound light chains are known as free light chains.
2) An abnormal κ/λ ratio can indicate a clonal plasma cell disorder like multiple myeloma where either κ or λ chains are predominantly increased.
3) Measurement of FLC and the κ/λ ratio can aid in early diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance. It provides better sensitivity than traditional M-protein detection methods.
Le document ne contient que des chiffres de 1 à 50. Il n'y a pas d'informations supplémentaires ou de contexte fourni. Cela semble être une liste ou une séquence numérique.
The document compares and contrasts Japanese New Year and Sri Lankan New Year traditions. Both cultures celebrate with cleaning, decorations, special foods, and religious activities. In Japan, celebrations occur from January 1st to 3rd and include traditions like eating buckwheat noodles, temple bells tolling at midnight, visiting temples, and children receiving money in red envelopes. Sri Lankan New Year follows astrological calculations and falls in April, marked by specific flowers and bird songs. Traditions include cooking meals, wearing new clothes, spending time with family, and playing traditional games.
4. 2.時代区分
1. 原始時代 Primirive Period
2. 古代時代 AncientPeriod
3. 中世時代 Mediaval Period
4. 近世時代 Early Modern Period
5. 近代時代 Modern Period
6. 現代時代 Contemporary Period
4