10. Present Simple Tense
2.1 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Simple Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖犖犢犖ム犖
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Subject + Verb 1 (s )
( 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 1 ( s ) )
( 犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖犖萎犖橿犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖伍牽犖伍県犖犖朽 3 犖犖ム険犖犖犖橿験犖犖犖巌権犖橿犖萎犢犖犖犢犖犖巌検 s )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1.I go to school by car. (犖犖園犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖
犖犖犖∇犖犢)
2. He walks to school. ( 犢犖犖橿犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖 )
3. You play football every day. ( 犖犖伍犢犖ム犖犖犖伍犖犖犖ム犖伍犖о険犖 )
4. Somsri and Somsak study English every day .( 犖犖÷絹犖犖
犢犖ム鍵犖犖÷絹犖園犖犖巌犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖犖伍犖о険犖 )
犢
11. 2.2 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Simple Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖蹩巌犖犖
犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖 Present Simple Tense 犢犖犢犖÷元犖犖о験犖÷見犖÷験犖∇犖犖巌犖犖蹩巌犖犖
犖犖橿験犢犖犢犖犖о権犖犖橿牽犢犖犢 Verb to do 犖÷験犖犢犖о権 犖÷元犖犖ム険犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖朽
犢
do 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖橿犖犖犖項犖犖犢 犢犖ム鍵 I 犖犖園 you
does 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖橿犢犖犖犖犖犖犢 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖橿犖犖園犖犖朽
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Subject + do / does + not + Verb 1
( 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + do / does + not + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 1 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1. I do not ( dont ) go to school by car. ( 犖犖園犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖∇牽犖犖∇犖犢
)
2. He does not ( doesnt ) walk to school. ( 犢犖犖橿犖÷犢犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖 )
3. You do not play football every day. ( 犖犖伍犢犖÷犢犖ム犖犖犖伍犖犖犖ム犖伍犖о険犖 )
4. Somsri and Somsak do not study English every day .( 犖犖÷絹犖犖朽犖ム鍵犖犖÷絹犖園犖犖巌犖÷ 犢
犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖犖伍犖о険犖 )
犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖 : 犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖橿験 does 犖÷験犖犢犖о権犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖ム犖 犖犢犖犖犖犖園 s 犖犖犖犖犢犖о権
12. 2.3 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Simple Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽
犖犖犖
犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖 Present Simple Tense 犢犖犢犖÷元犖犖о験犖
犖犖÷験犖∇犖犖巌犖犖橿験犖犖橿検 犖犖橿験犢犖犢犖犢犖о権犖犖橿牽犖犖橿験 do 犖犖犖劇賢 does 犖÷験犖о験犖犢犖о犖犖犢犖
犖犖犖萎犖∇ 犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犢犖о権 Yes 犖犖犖劇賢 No 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖橿犖犖犖
犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Do / Does + Subject + Verb 1 ?
( Do / Does + 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 1 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1. Does he walk to school ? (犢犖犖橿犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖
犢犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷ )
-Yes, he does. ( 犢犖犢 犢犖犖橿犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖 )
-No, he doesnt. ( 犢犖÷犢犖犢 犢犖犖橿犖÷犢犖犢犢犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖 )
2. Do you play football every day ? ( 犖犖伍犢犖ム犖犖犖伍犖犖犖ム犖伍犖о険犖
犢犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷ )
-Yes, I do. ( 犢犖犢 犖犖園犢犖ム犖犖犖伍犖犖犖ム犖伍犖о険犖 )
-No, I dont. ( 犢犖÷犢犖犢 犖犖園犢犖÷犢犖犢犢犖ム犖犖犖伍犖犖犖ム犖伍犖о険犖 )
13. 2.4 犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢 Present Simple Tense
犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖犖伍犖橿牽犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犖犖橿牽犖犖犖萎犖橿験犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖о験犖÷犖犖巌犖犖ム賢犖犢犖犖犖犖劇賢
犢
犢犖犢犖犖犖о験犖÷犖犖巌犖犖橿検犖犖犖犖÷犖橿犖 犢犖犢犖 1. The sun rises in the
east.( 犖犖犖萎賢犖橿犖巌犖∇犖犖謹犖犖犖橿犖犖巌絹犖犖萎硯犖園犖犖犖 )
2. Fire is hot. ( 犢犖犖犢犖犖 )
2. 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖橿牽犖犖犖萎犖橿験犖犖朽犖犖犖萎犖橿験犖犖∇弦犢犖犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌肩犖園権 犖÷険犖犖犖萎検犖朽犖ム幻犖
犢
犖犖橿験犖犖朽犖÷犖о験犖÷見犖÷験犖∇硯犢犖 犢犖犖÷賢犢 犖犢犖犖∇ 犖犖伍犢 犖犖∇弦犢犖犢犖о権 犢犖犢犖
犖
I get up at six oclock every day. ( 犖犖園犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犢犖о献犖 6 犖犖橿謙犖巌犖橿犖伍
犖о険犖 )
He plays football every day. ( 犢犖犖橿犖ム犖犖犖伍犖犖犖ム犖伍犖о険犖 )
14. 2.5 犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖巌検 s 犖犖朽犖犖橿顕犖犖犖巌権犖
1.犖犖犖巌権犖橿犖朽犖ム犖犢犖橿権犖犢犖о権 s, ss, sh, ch, o, 犖犖犖劇賢 x 犢犖犢犢犖犖巌検 e 犖犢犖犖犢犖ム犖о犖謹犢犖犖巌検 s
犢犖犢犖
pass - passes = 犖犢犖橿
brush - brushes = 犢犖犖犖犖犖園
catch - catches = 犖犖園
go - goes = 犢犖
box - boxes = 犖犖
2.犖犖犖巌権犖橿犖朽犖ム犖犢犖橿権犖犢犖о権 y 犢犖ム鍵犖犖犢犖 y 犢犖犢犖犖犖∇険犖犖犖犖 犢犖犢犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ y 犢犖犢犖 ie 犢犖ム犖о犖謹
犢犖犖巌検 s 犢犖犢犖
cry - cries = 犖犢犖犖犢犖犢
fry - fries = 犖犖犖
try - tries = 犖犖∇験犖∇験犖
犖犢犖犖∇犢犖о犖 犖犢犖橿犖犖巌権犖橿犖園犖犖犖犢犖 y 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犢犢犖犖巌検 s 犢犖犢犢犖ム権 犢犖犢犖
play - plays = 犢犖ム犖
stay - stays = 犖犖園
3. 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犖朽犖犖犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犖犖橿犖犖朽犖犖ム犖橿硯犢犖犖犢犖 1 犢犖ム鍵 犖犢犖 2 犢犖犢犢犖犖巌検 s 犢犖犢犢犖ム権
15. 1.3 犢犖犖犖犖犖犢 犖 犖犖犖犖 Tense
犖犖園犖 12 Tense 犖∇犖犖∇検犖朽犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽
Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense
1. S + V.1 1. S + V.2 1. S + will , shall +V.1
2. S + is ,am , are + V.1 犢犖犖巌検 ing 2. S + was , were + V.1 犢犖犖巌検 ing 2. S + will, shall + be + V.1 犢犖犖巌検 ing
3. S + have , has + V.3 3. S + had + V.3 3. S + will , shall + have , has + V.3
4. S + have , has + been + V.1 犢犖犖巌検 4. S +will , shall + have + been +
4. S + had + been + V.1 犢犖犖巌検 ing
ing V.1 犢犖犖巌検 ing
S 犖∇犖犖÷験犖犖橿 Subject 犖犖÷験犖∇犖謹 犖犖犖萎犖橿犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇
V.1 犖∇犖犖÷験犖犖橿 Verb 1 犖犖÷験犖∇犖謹 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 1
V.2 犖∇犖犖÷験犖犖橿 Verb 2 犖犖÷験犖∇犖謹 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 2
V.3 犖∇犖犖÷験犖犖橿 Verb 3 犖犖÷験犖∇犖謹 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 3
16. Present Perfect Tense
犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Perfect Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖犖
犢犖ム犖
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Subject + have , has + Verb 3
( 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + have , has + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖 3 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1. I have studied English for 5
years.( 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖÷験 5 犖犖朽犖ム犖 )
2. He has lived in Bangkok since 1990.(
犢犖犖橿賢犖橿絹犖園権犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖 犖.犖. 1990 )
17. 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Perfect Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖蹩巌犖犖
犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Perfect Tense 犢犖犢
犖÷元犖犖о験犖÷見犖÷験犖∇犖犖巌犖犖蹩巌犖犖犢犖犢犢犖犖巌検 not 犖犖ム険犖 Verb to
have 犖犖謹犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖橿犖犖園犖犖朽
犢
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Subject + have , has + not + Verb
3
( 犖犖犖萎犖迦 + have , has + not + 犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖犖 3 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 :
1. I have not studied English for 5 years.( 犖犖園
犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖÷験犢犖÷犖犖 5 犖犖 )
犖
2. He has not lived in Bangkok since 1990.( 犢犖犖
犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犖橿絹犖園権犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖 犖.犖. 1990 )
18. 3.3 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Perfect Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖犖犖
犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Present Perfect Tense 犢犖犢犖÷元犖犖о験犖÷見犖÷験犖 犢犖犖巌
犖犖橿験犖犖橿検犢犖犢犖犖橿験 Verb to have 犖÷験犖о験犖犢犖о犖犖犢犖橿犖犖萎犖∇
犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犢犖о権 Yes 犖犖犖劇賢 No 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖橿犖犖園犖犖朽
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Have, Has + Subject + Verb 3 ?
(Have, Has + 犖犖犖萎犖迦 + 犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖犖 3 ? )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1.Have you studied English for 5 years ?( 犖犖伍犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖
犖犖園犖犖む県犖÷験 5 犖犖朽犖ム犖о犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷ )
-Yes, I have. ( 犢犖犢 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖÷験 5 犖犖朽犖ム犖 )
-No, I havent. ( 犢犖÷ 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖÷験犢犖÷犖犖謹 5 犖犖 )
2. Has he lived in Bangkok since 1990 ?( 犢犖犖橿賢犖橿絹犖園権犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖
犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖 犖.犖. 1990 犢犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷ )
-Yes, he has. (犢犖犢 犢犖犖橿賢犖橿絹犖園権犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖 犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖 犖.犖.1990 )
-No, he hasnt. ( 犢犖÷ 犢犖犖橿犖÷犢犖犢犖犖橿絹犖園権犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖 犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖 犖.犖. 1990 )
19. 犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢 Present Perfect Tense
1. 犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖伍犖橿牽犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犖犖橿牽犖犖犖萎犖橿験犖犖朽犢犖犖巌犖犖謹犢犖ム犖о犖犖犖犖朽 犢犖ム鍵犢犖犖犖伍犖橿牽犖犢犖犖園犖犖∇険犖
犖 犢
犖犖犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖÷験犖犖犖犖謹犖犖園犖犖伍犖園 犢犖犢犖
Somchai has studied English for 5 years. ( 犖犖÷犖橿権犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖橿県犖橿賢犖園犖犖む県犖÷験 5
犖犖朽犖ム犖 犖犖犖萎犖朽犖犖∇険犖犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖∇弦犢 )
犢
I have worked in this company since 1990. ( 犖犖園犖犖橿験犖犖橿犢犖犖犖犖巌県犖園犖犖朽犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖
1990 犖犖犖萎犖朽犖犢犖∇険犖犖犖橿験犖犖∇弦犢 )
2. 犢犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖伍犖橿牽犖犢犖犖朽犢犖犖∇見犖犖劇賢犢犖÷犢犖犖∇犖橿験犢犖犖犖犖朽 犖犖謹犖犖÷鹸犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖о献犖橿犖朽犢犖犢犖犖犖
犖 犢
犢犖犖橿犖о 犢犖ム鍵犖÷険犖犖犖萎検犖朽犖橿験犖о鹸犢犖犖犖犢 犖犖劇賢 ever, never, once, twice
犖÷験犢犖犢犖犢犖о検犢犖犖÷賢 犢犖犢犖
- I have never seen him before. ( 犖犖園犢犖÷犢犖犖∇犖犢犖犢犖犢犖橿検犖橿犢犖犖 )
- Have you ever been abroad ?( 犖犖伍犢犖犖∇犖犖犢犖橿犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖ム犖 )
- She has been to Bangkok twice. ( 犖犖ム犖犖犢犖犖∇犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖 2 犖犖犖園犖 )
20. Past Simple Tense
6.1 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Past Simple Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖犖
犢犖ム犖 犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Subject + Verb 2
( 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 2 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1.He walked to school yesterday.
( 犢犖犖橿犖犖巌犖÷験犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о験犖犖犖朽 )
2. They played volleyball last week. ( 犢犖犖
犖犖園犖犖犖ム験犖∇犖ム犖犖о賢犖ム犖ム権犢犖犖犖ム肩犖園犖犖橿見犢犖犖朽犢犖ム犖 )
21. 6.2 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Past Simple Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖蹩巌犖犖
犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖 Past Simple Tense 犢犖犢犖÷元犖犖о験犖
犖犖÷験犖∇犖犖巌犖犖蹩巌犖犖 犖犖橿験犢犖犢犖犢犖о権犖犖橿牽犢犖犢 Verb to do
犖犢犖犖犖犖朽 2 犖犖劇賢 did 犖÷験犖犢犖о権 犢犖ム鍵犢犖犖巌検 not 犖犢犖橿犖犖ム険犖 犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖橿犖犖犖
犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Subject + did + not + Verb 1
( 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + did + not + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 1 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1. He did not ( didnt ) walk to school yesterday.
( 犢犖犖橿犖÷犢犖犢犢犖犖巌犖÷験犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о験犖犖犖朽 )
2. They did not play volleyball last week. ( 犢犖犖橿犖園犖犖犖ム験犖∇犖÷
犢犖犢犢犖ム犖犖о賢犖ム犖ム権犢犖犖犖ム肩犖園犖犖橿見犢犖犢犖ム犖 )
犖朽
犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖 : 犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖橿顕 did 犖÷顕犢犖犢犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖ム犖о犢犖犖犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇
犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖犖犖犖朽 2 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖犖犖犖朽 1 犖犢犖о権
22. 6.3 犖犖犖萎犖∇ Past Simple Tense 犢犖犖巌犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖犖犖
犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿牽犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖 Past Simple Tense 犢犖犢犖÷元犖犖о験犖÷見犖÷験犖∇犖犖巌犖犖橿験犖犖橿検
犖犖橿験犢犖犢犖犢犖о権犖犖橿牽犖犖橿験 did 犖÷験犖о験犖犢犖о犖犖犢犖橿犖犖萎犖∇
犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犢犖о権 Yes 犖犖犖劇賢 No 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖橿犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽
犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : Did + Subject + Verb 1
( Did + 犖犖犖萎犖橿 + 犖犖犖巌権犖橿犢犖犖犖犖朽 1 )
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖橿 : 1. Did he walk to school yesterday ?( 犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о験犖犖犖朽犢犖犖橿犖犖巌犖÷験
犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷ )
- Yes, he did. ( 犢犖犢 犢犖犖橿犖犖巌犖÷験 )
- No, he didnt. ( 犢犖÷犢犖犖橿犖÷犢犖犢犢犖犖巌犖÷験 )
2. Did they play volleyball last week ?( 犢犖犖橿犖園犖犖犖ム験犖∇犖ム犖犖о賢犖ム犖ム権犢犖犖犖
犖犖園犖犖橿見犢犖犖朽犢犖ム犖о犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷ )
- Yes, they did. ( 犢犖犢 犢犖犖橿犖園犖犖犖ム験犖∇犖ム犖 )
- No, they didnt . ( 犢犖÷ 犢犖犖橿犖園犖犖犖ム験犖∇犖÷犢犖犢犢犖ム犖 )
