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17 18 §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§ßi§ã§ä§î §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§Ü§à
- 1. §¢§¡§²§°§¬§°
- 2. §¢§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à - §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §å ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§è§ä§Ó? (§Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§å, §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â?, §Þ§å§Ù§Ú§è?, §Ý?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â? §ä§Ñ §Ñ§â§ç?§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â? ) §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å 16 ¡ª §Ü?§ß§è§ñ 18 §ã§ä. §¢§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à ¡ª §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î, §ë§à §Ó§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ? §ß§Ñ §ç§Ó§Ú§Ý? §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ§å ? §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ß§î?§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§å. §£?§ß §Ó§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§ð? §Ò§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§î §Õ§Ñ§â§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ, §Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§è§ä§Ó§Ñ ? §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ú. §¸§Ö§â§Ü§Ó§Ñ §³§Ó. §³§å§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú §å §²§Ú§Þ?, §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ù §á§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§â§Ñ§Ù§Ü?§Ó §â§Ú§Þ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à, 1603 §â?§Ü. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß? §â§Ú§ã§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ð §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à ¡ª §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î, §å§â§à§é§Ú§ã§ä?§ã§ä§î, §á§Ú§ê§ß?§ã§ä§î, §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ?§é§ß?§ã§ä§î. §¢§Ñ§ä§î§Ü?§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§à§ð §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à §Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ ?§ä§Ñ§Ý?§ñ.
- 3. §©§¡§¤§¡§§¾§¯§¡ §·§¡§²§¡§¬§´§¦§²§ª§³§´§ª§¬§¡ §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§ð ? §á§Ú§ê§ß§à§ä§Ñ, §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î, §ñ§ã§Ü§â§Ñ§Ó?§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§î§à§â?§Ó, §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß?§ã§ä§î, §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§ä§ß?§ã§ä§î §à§â§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å, §Ñ§ã§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§â?§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è?§Û. §£ §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à§Ó?§Û §Ñ§â§ç?§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â? §á§Ñ§ß§å§ð§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß? §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò'?§Þ?§Ó, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §æ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Õ?§Ó, §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú §ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§à§ä?§ß? §ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§î§à§â§å. §¨§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã ? §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§à§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§à§ß§Ü§à§ð §â§à§Ù§â§à§Ò§Ü§à§ð §Ü§à§Ý§à§â§Ú§ä§å ? §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä?§Ó §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §å§ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§à§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§ð, §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§ð. §µ §Þ§å§Ù§Ú§è? ¡ª §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ú, §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§à§Ü §Ó?§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý?§æ§à§ß?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ð. §©§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à §Ó ?§ä§Ñ§Ý?? §Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§î §®?§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §¢§å§à§ß§Ñ§â§à§ä§ä?
- 4. §¢§¡§²§°§¬§° §£ §¡§²§·?§´§¦§¬§´§µ§²? §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ßi §â§Ú§ã§Ú §Ñ§â§çi§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à - §å §è§Ö§â§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ç - §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü? §ß§Ö§æ§Ú, ?§ß§à§Õ? §à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú - §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§Ó?§Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§Ó§ß§à§ä§Ñ §Ñ§â§ç?§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§Ú§ç §Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó - §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§Ñ, §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä?§Ó §ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§Ñ ? §ä?§ß? §Ñ§Ò§à §â?§Ó§ß§à§Þ?§â§ß§Ö §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§ç §Ó?§Ü§à§ß,§â§à§Ù§Ü?§ê§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§î§à§â?§Ó ? §à§â§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó. §®§Ñ§Õ§â§Ú§Õ, §á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è §°§â§î?§ß§ä§Ö §®§à§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§â §Ó §®§Ö§Ý§î§Ü§å
- 5. §¢§¡§²§°§¬§° §£ §À§£§¦§?§²§¯?§« §³§±§²§¡§£? §¬§Ö§Ý§Ú§ç §Ù §Þ§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ö§Þ, §Þ§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ö§â§ß? §¯?§Þ§Ö§é§é§Ú§ß§Ú. §¬§Ö§Ý§Ú§ç ?§£§Ú§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö §Ô§â§à§ß§à ? §£§Ñ§Ü§ç?, §£§à§Ý§ä§Ö§â§ã §Ñ§â§ä §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û, §¢§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ú§Þ§à§â.
- 6. §¨§ª§£§°§±§ª§³ §¢§¡§²§°§¬§° §£ §²§Ú§Þ?, §à§æ?§è?§Û§ß?§Û §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è? §á§Ñ§á§Ú §â§Ú§Þ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à, §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§å.§¸§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã §Ò§å§Ó §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§à §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ù ?§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Þ ? §Þ?§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§Þ §Ø§Ñ§ß§â§à§Þ. §¡ §Ó§ä?§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ð§Ø§Ö§ä?§Ó §à§Ò§å§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß? §é§Ú §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§Û§ß? §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ó ?§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§ß?, §Ù ?§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §æ?§Ô§å§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ê§ä§å§é§ß§à §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó?§Õ §á§à§Ò§å§ä§à§Ó§à§ã§ä?. §¤§Ö§â§à? §Ò§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§ß?, §Ó?§é§ß§à §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ?, §á§à§Ó§ß? §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ ? §Ò§Ñ§Õ§î§à§â§à§ã§ä?, §â§å§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §é§Ú §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ù§Ñ§ç ? §Ù §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¡§ß§ß?§Ò§Ñ§Ý? §¬§Ñ§â§â§Ñ§é? . §´§â?§å§Þ§æ §£§Ñ§Ü§ç§Ñ ? §¡§â?§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú. §±'?§ä§â§à §Õ§Ñ §¬§à§â§ä§à§ß§Ñ. §³§â?§Ò§ß§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ, §³§Ñ§ß §±§Ñ§å§Ý§å, §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý?§ñ
- 7. §¥§²§µ§¬§°§£§¡§¯§¡ §¤§²§¡§¶?§¬§¡ §¥§°§¢§ª §¢§¡§²§°§¬§° §«§à§Ô§Ñ§ß §¥§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Õ §º§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ô§â§å§Ò§Ö§â ?§±§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ý?§ä§Ö§â§Ú Z.?, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§ð§â§Ñ 1773 §â. §±§Ñ§å§Ý§î §¥§Ö§Ü§Ö§â , ?§µ§Þ§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§ß§ñ§Ù?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è ? §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü§à ?, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§ð§â§Ñ 1711 §â§à§Ü§å.
- 8. §±§§¡§¯§ª §³§¡§¥?§£ §¢§¡§²§°§¬§° §®§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â §ã§Ñ§Õ§å §Ó §·§Ö§ä §§à§à. §³§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ò§Ñ §®§Ñ§â§Ý?, §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß, §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è?§ñ
- 9. §®§¦§¢§? §¥§°§¢§ª §¢§¡§²§°§¬§° §¬§Ñ§Ò?§ß§Ö§ä 17 §ã§ä., §¢§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û, §®§ð§ß§ç§Ö§ß §¬§à§Þ§à§Õ §Ù §Õ§Ö§Ü§à§â§à§Þ §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§å, 18 §ã §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â?§ñ, §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û.
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