04 以開放資料指標 (open data index) 為例 台灣開放資料評比之理圖資項目提對策分析Opendata.tw
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06.01 行政院開放資料諮詢會議 - 第一次開會
第四份報告
這份報告主要是內政部根據 OKFN 的 Open Data Index 中關於地理圖資的部分所做的分析與報告
其中幾個重點是,Open Data Index 中幾個在地理圖資開放拿到高分的國家 (10 分) 其實並沒有真的開放多少地理圖資。相對之下,臺灣在這方面在今年的規劃中應該可以開放更多。
關於開放的部分 - 其實有一個大的問題是販賣地理圖資的收入是內政部歲入的重要來源之一。而在沒有辦法處理這個問題前(預算編列,政策擬定)是很難談這些資料的免費開放。所以目前的想法比較偏向有限度的開放,
re:Introduce Big Data and Hadoop Eco-system.Shakir Ali
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This document provides an overview of big data and the Hadoop ecosystem. It defines big data as large and complex datasets that are difficult to process using traditional data management tools. Characteristics of big data include volume, variety, velocity and veracity. The document discusses challenges of managing big data and how Hadoop provides solutions through its distributed architecture. It also summarizes some prominent Apache projects in the Hadoop ecosystem like Pig, Hive, Spark and Hbase.
Big data refers to datasets that are too large to be managed by traditional database tools. It is characterized by volume, velocity, and variety. Hadoop is an open-source software framework that allows distributed processing of large datasets across clusters of computers. It works by distributing storage across nodes as blocks and distributing computation via a MapReduce programming paradigm where nodes process data in parallel. Common uses of big data include analyzing social media, sensor data, and using machine learning on large datasets.
15. 『政府支出』資料集改善借鏡案例
英國強調開放透明,「政府支出」徹底公開
? 符合Open Data Index定義:細節
包含各組織名稱、單位支出金額、
公共支出統計分析類別名稱與編碼
(PESA)(包含折舊、薪資成本、
採購勞務與商品、資產購入等內容)
? 政策明訂開放:中央政府規定需定
期公布滿2萬5千元的交易名單,甚
至有些部門還規定需公布500英鎊
以內的
? 資料開放授權:財政部(HM
Treasury)的「COIN/OSCAR」資料
庫(Online System for Central
Accounting and Reporting)採用
UK Open Government License,
該資料庫資料集滿足免費、線上取
得、機器可讀、批次下載、即時更
新與開放授權等多重衡量條件
評比得分關鍵分析
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#5: The key features of openness are:
Availability and access:?the data must be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably by downloading over the internet. The data must also be available in a convenient and modifiable form.
Reuse and redistribution:?the data must be provided under terms that permit reuse and redistribution including the intermixing with other datasets. The data must be machine-readable.
Universal participation:?everyone must be able to use, reuse and redistribute — there should be no discrimination against fields of endeavour or against persons or groups. For example, ‘non-commercial’ restrictions that would prevent ‘commercial’ use, or restrictions of use for certain purposes (e.g. only in education), are not allowed.
#16: 揭露金額:只要超過100萬美元就需要揭露
間隔時程:可以拆解每季或每月
詳細用途別:科目必需要更為詳細所有交易紀錄:如「人事費」必需要包含「各職級人員薪水分布」,「業務費」必需要包含各項「勞務與產品採購」
URL:?https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmt-oscar-publishing-from-the-database?Format:?CSV, EXCEL?Central Government departments are required to regularly publish lists of all financial transactions spending over ?25,000; some departments publish transactions down to ?500 or lower. The business rules and the format is described at?http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130129110402/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/psr_transparency_index.htm?The data is re-usable under the UK's Open Government Licence. In addition summarised spending information by month x department x type of goods/services is available quarterly from the Treasury (Ministry of Finance) COINS/OSCAR database - see for instancehttps://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmt-oscar-publishing-from-the-database?This is also available under the Open Government Licence. The data was last updated/released in September 2014.
2014 reviewer comment: The data in no longer available through COINS or 'Where does my money go'. It can be found on data.gov.uk platform. I added the correct link to the information and a link to the data license.
#18: URL:?https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmt-oscar-publishing-from-the-database?Format:?CSV, EXCEL?Central Government departments are required to regularly publish lists of all financial transactions spending over ?25,000; some departments publish transactions down to ?500 or lower. The business rules and the format is described at?http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130129110402/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/psr_transparency_index.htm?The data is re-usable under the UK's Open Government Licence. In addition summarised spending information by month x department x type of goods/services is available quarterly from the Treasury (Ministry of Finance) COINS/OSCAR database - see for instancehttps://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmt-oscar-publishing-from-the-database?This is also available under the Open Government Licence. The data was last updated/released in September 2014.
2014 reviewer comment: The data in no longer available through COINS or 'Where does my money go'. It can be found on data.gov.uk platform. I added the correct link to the information and a link to the data license.
#19: http://data.gov.tw/node/13701
依據戶籍法第69條規定「人民依本法請領……戶口統計資料、申請閱覽戶籍資料,應繳納規費;其收費標準,由中央主管機關定之。」本部出版歷年人口統計年刊每本定價新臺幣750元(隨書附贈光碟)、電子書每份定價新臺幣550元,您可至本部戶政司、各大書店購買或至各大圖書館借閱。另配合本部資料開放平臺正式啟用後,戶政機關通訊、各村里人口密度、各村里統計月報及教育程度統計資料自103年5月起陸續上架該平臺開放民眾免費下載使用。至於您提及之各鄉鎮5歲年齡組資料,目前規劃於104年4月底上架各村里5歲年齡組等資料開放下載。上揭資料於未開放前,您如需取用,仍須依戶政規費收費標準辦理。 以上答復,希望能有助於解決您的問題,您若仍有其他疑問或不明瞭之處,歡迎隨時來電洽詢,感謝您的來信。 本案聯絡人員:陳菽妍 聯絡電話:02-23565111
URL:?http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=3125?Format:?Excel (traditional Chinese), PDF (English version), HTML?The data in Traditional Chinese version is .xls file formate, but the English version is .pdf?http://eng.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=5
#20: URL:?https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmt-oscar-publishing-from-the-database?Format:?CSV, EXCEL?Central Government departments are required to regularly publish lists of all financial transactions spending over ?25,000; some departments publish transactions down to ?500 or lower. The business rules and the format is described at?http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130129110402/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/psr_transparency_index.htm?The data is re-usable under the UK's Open Government Licence. In addition summarised spending information by month x department x type of goods/services is available quarterly from the Treasury (Ministry of Finance) COINS/OSCAR database - see for instancehttps://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmt-oscar-publishing-from-the-database?This is also available under the Open Government Licence. The data was last updated/released in September 2014.
2014 reviewer comment: The data in no longer available through COINS or 'Where does my money go'. It can be found on data.gov.uk platform. I added the correct link to the information and a link to the data license.