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2a nano sat-gis_day2016
- 1. 丕弌, 个亳亰亳从亳亶仆 仆亳仄 弌舒仆舒 亟仍舒仍仆 弍舒亞 -. .丶仂仍仄仂仆 弌舒仆仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 弍亳亟仆亳亶 舒仄亟舒仍亟
- 2. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 亞亢 ﾑ 于? *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 舒 仂仍弍仂亞亟仂仍, 亞仍 *仂仆亞仂仍仆 舒仆仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍, 仂仆仍仂亞
- 3. Astronomy and Remote Sensing Satellites
- 4. 11/16/20164
- 7. *仂仍仂于仂仆 勵亳仆 *丿亳仆 亠仆亳从, 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶仆 唏亞亢亳仍 *舒亶亞舒仍 仂仆 亟舒仍亞舒舒 *丿亳仆亢仍 舒舒仆 于亟 亟舒仍亞舒舒 *丕-仆 舒仄仆 舒亢亳仍仍舒亞舒舒
- 8. *舒弍仂舒仂亳亶仆 仂于 勵勵 *2003 仂仆亟 丕弌-仆 个亅弌-亳亶仆 亠仂亳亰亳从亳亶仆 仆亳仄 亟 弍舒亶亞仍舒亞亟舒仆. *2005.12.01-仆亟 丕弌-仆 个亅弌 亟 NUM-ITC-UNESCO 亞舒亰舒亰勵亶仆 仄亟仍仍亳亶仆 亳亠仄, 亰舒亶仆舒舒 舒仆亟舒仆 亟仍舒仍仆 仂仍仂仆 仍仆 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳 *2009-2011 仂仆亟 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳亶仆 勵亶仍 舒亢亳仍仍舒亞舒舒 唏亞唏亢亳仆 仍亢 亟仂仆 仂仂仆 亟仍舒仍, 亳亳仍 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍亞 弍勵 亳亞仍仍 亟舒仍亞舒舒 亳仆亢亳仍亞仆亳亶 舒亢仍舒舒 亳亶亢 仍仆
- 9. The NUM-ITC-UNESCO Remote Sensing and Space Science laboratory, National University of Mongolia (NUM). Activities Graduate courses for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Nano/Micro satellite development and its utilization Nano satellites architecture Astrophysics
- 10. *舒弍仂舒仂亳亟 舒仍舒亢 弍亶 弍仂仍仂仆 唏亞唏仆 仂ﾑ仆亟仆 亟舒仍亞舒舒 /2016 仂仆 弍舒亶亟仍舒舒 / 舒亶亞舒仍 仂仆 亰舒亶仆舒舒 舒仆亟舒仆 亟仍舒仍 弍舒 舒亰舒亰勵亶仆 仄亟仍仍亳亶仆 亳亠仄 丐唏亞唏仆 丐仂仂 仂从仂 2 舒亞亳 30 弌舒仍舒亢 弍亶 丐仂仂 仂从仂舒仆 10 舒亞亳舒仆 12 弌舒仆舒 亟仍舒仍 /2016 仂仆仂仂/ 舒亞亳舒仆 5
- 11. *亞亢亳仍仆 弍仍亞 唏仍唏于仍唏亞唏唏仆亳亶 亰舒亞仍舒仍 8.舒仆舒 5.亳弍亳亟 亢亳仆 6.弍舒 3.亢亳仆,丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亟舒仍亞舒舒 4.仂亟亳 弍亳亳仍 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍/舒仍仍仂仆 亳亶 唏唏仍 1.仂亟亳 亢亳仆亞亳亶仆 唏亞亢勵勵仍仍 2.弌舒仆仆 弍舒仍仍仂仆 唏亞亢勵勵仍仍 7.舒仍仍仂仆弌舒 10.弌舒仆仆 亳仆亢仍 舒舒仆 勵仆亟仆 仄亟仍亞 9.丕舒仆 仗亢亳仆 舒仍 亳仆亢亠仆亠,亟仍舒舒亳亟 亳仗仍仂仄仆 亟舒舒舒 亞舒仍 亞仍 仍舒 亞仍 仆亟 亞仍 舒亞舒 亞仍
- 13. Many lakes have been disappeared
- 15. Snow/Dzud
- 16. ZUD - harsh winter natural Hazards
- 17. Band diffrence Pre-processing Satellite data Overlaying layers Meteorological data into GIS Dust storm images Visual Interpretation Dust and Sand Storm a) March.6, 2006 by AVHRR/NOAA b) March.6, 2006 by MODIS/TERRA c)March.9, 2006 by AVHRR/NOAA d )March.9, 2006 by MODIS/TERRA
- 18. 2006.03.06 AVHRR/NOAA b) 2006.03.06 MODIS/TERRA 2006.03.09 AVHRR/NOAA d ) 2006.03.09 MODIS/TERRA
- 19. MODIS Snow Cover Snow cover classification Snow cover between from June to July, 2006 MODIS Result of Landsat satellite 1990 snow cover 2003 snow cover
- 20. * 舒仍 /舒亟/ 0 - 15 15 - 30 30 - 45 45 - 60 60 - 86 1 2 3 4 5 Slope 0 - 500 501 - 1,000 1,010 - 10,000 10,100 - 100,000 101,000 - 477,000 5 4 3 2 1 丕 舒舒 舒仍弍舒亶 /亳从亠仍亳亶仆 仂仂/ Watershed 0.26 - 0.45 -0.45 - -0.34 -0.33 - -0.18 -0.17 - 0.1 0.11 - 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 Vegetation NDVI /仆亟亠从/ 1 2 3 4 5 120-152 40- 60 60-80 80-100 100-120 丱 仆舒亟舒 /仄仄-/ Precipitation 1.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.2 - 5 1 2 3 4 5 勳亠亳亶仆 亟仍亳亶仆 亰亞/ Flood regime map 仂亟 亅亟仍亳亶仆 亰亞 1 舒 亳 2 3 仆亟 亰亞亳亶仆 4 舒亞舒 5 亅亟仍亞勵亶
- 21. * 亅 于舒仍亢: 丕丶丕丱-亳亶仆 丕仆 仄亟仍仍亳亶仆 舒仆 弍仂仍仂仆 亳亶仍仍亳亶仆 -仆 仄亟仍仍亳亶仆 舒仆 Location of the flooded area 仆亞亳仍仍仆 舒仍弍舒亶 3 31%4 30% 2 14% 1 4%5 21% 1 2 3 4 5
- 22. * id SM_gr SMI NDVI LST Elevation Aspect Slope Preciction SM 1 0.4610 0.9512 0.0263 31.187 1072.0 285.945 47.738 0.4560 2 0.6371 0.9744 0.0270 29.746 1070.0 270.000 26.229 0.5512 3 0.5187 1.0000 0.0380 29.746 1071.0 270.000 19.672 0.5687 4 0.4794 0.9756 0.0000 33.084 1181.0 288.435 62.208 0.3971 5 0.4882 0.9750 0.0130 33.084 1188.0 285.945 47.738 0.4746 6 0.1942 0.9744 0.0133 32.376 1173.0 298.610 82.163 0.3168 7 0.2233 1.1522 -0.0093 38.619 900.0 185.711 65.900 0.1218 8 0.1934 1.1176 -0.0172 37.712 905.0 185.194 36.214 0.2788 9 0.2261 1.1154 -0.0085 37.712 899.0 18.435 72.576 0.2372 10 0.2095 1.2826 0.1028 38.393 900.0 263.660 29.690 0.2126 11 0.2068 1.1739 0.0189 38.619 904.0 236.310 47.286 0.1751 12 0.2095 1.1489 0.0000 37.940 904.0 243.435 29.325 0.2573
- 23. Aspect Map Slope Map Aspect, Slope Combination Map Vegetation Type Map Forest Cover Map Historic Fire Regime map
- 24. *Dust storm 2014 仂仆 4- 舒仆 23 唏亟亳亶仆 弍舒亶亞舒仍亳亶仆 唏仆亞唏仆亳亶 弍仂仍仂仆 仂仂仂仆 亞舒仆 亰舒亞 2014 仂仆 4- 舒仆 23 唏亟亳亶仆 弍舒亶亞舒仍亳亶仆 唏仆亞唏仆亳亶 弍仂仍仂仆 仂仂仂仆 亞舒仆 亰舒亞
- 25. Dzud model result 2009.11.15 2009.12.01 2009.12.15 2010.01.01 2010.01.15 2010.02.01 2010.02.15 2010.03.01
- 26. *Dust storm Color BTDI value Wind speed 仄/s亠c ( - ) (-0.3) 5 舒舒 弍舒亞舒 (-0.299) - (-0.07) 6 10 (-0.069) - (0.17) 11 15 0.171 0.3 15 20 0.31 () 21 - 亟
- 27. *
- 28. *
- 29. * Condition function in GIS /Map Algebra Conditional function/ Measurement of degradation Vegetation Temperature Precipitation Population Mining Goat MSAVI goat temp prec NDVI 1998 0.342466 28191 13.1 41.4 0.53778 1999 0.39071 31093 15 48.6 0.46044 2000 0.342629 31564 15.2 42.6 0.352 2001 0.295777 28725 15.9 52.2 0.315 2002 0.314639 29038 17.4 33 0.26 2003 0.385193 42712 14.1 74 0.418 2004 0.325701 50615 15.1 46.8 0.321 2005 0.329993 55275 15.6 47.5 0.291 2006 0.338405 64467 14.9 46.9 0.335 2007 0.318357 78811 0 0 0.2795 2008 0.3065513 0.265
- 30. *
- 31. 仆亞亳 亞仂仍仆 舒于 仆舒亞 仂仄仆 亞舒亰仆 弍勵勵勵仍亳亶仆 仂仍仂仆 亢亳仍亳亶仆 唏唏仍唏仍亳亶亞 MSAVI-亳亶仆 亞舒舒 仆 舒仆亞亳仍舒仆 仆
- 32. * id year/months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2000 18.41473 18.7403 24.55517 28.06873 35.25697 46.97411 52.60303 55.18491 49.83967 35.04985 21.78464 18.5204 2 2001 16.91126 17.70535 20.54109 27.04693 33.43863 45.69011 52.44153 51.78287 44.94933 33.52552 27.54348 18.49568 3 2002 16.56109 17.27295 22.17532 26.80136 33.94538 69.13485 44.33155 43.6419 36.28027 25.32919 17.18398 14.73611 4 2003 12.38678 12.42502 19.01345 26.88692 32.76527 47.62453 54.78123 59.80757 50.84123 36.29438 23.49982 19.53895 5 2004 19.85252 19.3291 22.33793 22.33793 36.86885 46.26184 54.43173 55.96707 46.06516 34.91629 27.89019 20.88356 6 2005 18.13193 16.5884 21.38033 29.30011 33.95329 44.9464 53.48447 57.42561 50.74879 35.99809 28.99871 22.6494 7 2006 21.52886 22.27611 25.6394 27.74146 31.58685 42.23658 53.44189 60.32454 47.40817 34.63235 28.62006 21.02251 8 2007 18.73216 21.23761 23.34663 28.74511 34.32696 43.52799 47.78108 52.69952 48.192 35.02342 28.89233 22.53191 9 2008 20.02446 20.2088 25.61359 27.90855 33.05194 43.57006 59.57168 57.79304 48.28286 34.64723 28.26462 23.47819 10 2009 20.05516 21.40782 23.40677 29.8594 36.9373 45.53099 54.79222 56.1993 45.59229 33.76013 21.60241 20.58533 11 2010 17.57748 18.44075 20.31717 26.6946 33.95751 51.14779 58.23642 59.67682 50.18284 36.94119 26.23577 21.16783 12 2011 17.50919 17.51483 20.81445 29.15635 35.04136 45.87435 62.22729 62.41723 50.80502 36.63458 26.07918 18.73327 13 2012 19.66676 19.88946 22.54961 29.76757 36.3644 47.07839 60.17704 67.87817 56.37079 36.82049 24.18986 19.18094 14 2013 18.20066 17.62613 22.87414 28.45622 39.26063 51.16704 61.58253 63.05677 54.24624 36.17102 26.82824 23.59359 15 2014 22.57206 21.34262 25.0689 30.56162 39.27879
- 33. 0 5 10 15 20 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 仆 亞舒亟 丐亠仄仗亠舒 Linear (丐亠仄仗亠舒) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 仆 仄仄 丱 仆舒亟舒 Linear (丱 仆舒亟舒) 哦于唏舒仆亞舒亶 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 仆亳亶 仄亟仆 VI, VII, VIII-丹 単丹短鱈 亟仆亟舒亢 亠仄仗亠舒 哦于唏舒仆亞舒亶 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 仆亳亶 仄亟仆 VI, VII, VIII-丹 単丹短鱈 亟仆亟舒亢 仆舒亟舒
- 34. 0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 0.7000 1981 1984 1987 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 仆 NDVI 仆亞亳 亞仂仍仆 舒于 亞舒亰舒 舒亞 8 (舒). 仆亞亳 亞仂仍仆 舒于 仂仄仆 仆舒亞 舒仄舒亞亟舒 仄亟仆 亞舒仄舒仍亢亳仍亳亶仆 仂仍仂仆 亢亳仍亳亶仆 唏唏仍唏仍 0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 0.7000 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 仆 NDVI 1981-1993 1994-2007 Linear (1981-1993) Linear (1994-2007) 坦丹達 8 (弍). VI, VII, VIII-丹 単丹短鱈 NDVI-竪辿鱈 尊尊丹歎谷尊谷嘆, NOAA 探辿竪狸箪谷 辰達坦坦谷短鱈 狸箪辰箪箪 樽丹樽辿嘆単樽鱈 達巽丹短鱈 叩坦綻坦 仆亞亳 亞仂仍仆 舒于 仂仄仆 仆舒亞 舒仄舒亞亟舒 仄亟仆 弍仂仍仂仆 弍舒亟 仄亟仆 (亰舒亞 9) 坦丹達狸谷脱竪谷嘆竪辿達 坦坦丹探辿鱈 多辿谷 脱竪谷谷達 耽但達辰脱 箪探谷箪探竪辿鱈 尊狸鱈尊探 14 脱竪谷竪辿鱈 叩坦綻坦 辰丹探 14 脱竪谷竪辿鱈 探坦達旦鱈辰 辰探端 坦丹達狸谷短鱈 竪鱈辰奪棚単竪辿鱈 尊尊丹谷尊谷嘆竪辿鱈 辰竪鱈狸竪棚 叩樽谷樽鱈 探鱈辰谷達短達 巽坦丹達 8-亳亶仆 舒 弍舒 弍- 辰 探丹坦坦谷但. 1981-1993 坦坦丹探辿鱈 多辿谷 脱竪谷谷達 耽但達辰脱 箪探谷箪探竪辿鱈 尊狸鱈尊探 探坦達旦 1994-2007 坦坦丹探辿 多辿谷 脱竪谷谷達 耽但達辰脱 叩坦辿 探坦達旦鱈亟
- 35. Climate factor: Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital in the world and the winter is very long. The amount of coal and biomass combustionfor cooking and heating in households and heat-only boilers are huge every year. Geography factor: Ulaanbaatar city is surrounded by mountains, which restricts wind Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city
- 36. *Human made dust
- 37. * In recent years, the mining industry in our country is growing. It is the country's economic resources, and increase the capacity to create new jobs and development of rural areas have been cleared, but The mining messy due many tracks arise, outbreak of dust, degrade soil, pasture degradation
- 38. Example: Mining activities Hand level mining contributes to land degradation, Increased small to large-scale mining, as well as illicit activity resulting in exploitation of the countrys mineral resources.
- 39. *
- 40. * Overlapping map cases with soil
- 41. Pilot Project: Workshop and System Test 1. Interpretation of scientific information 2. Test sending to mobile phone 4. Feedbacks through cellphones Date: 6 August, 2014 - Current Survey: Interview to Herder and Mayor of Biger Sum (County) 3. Questionnaire and ask for questionnaire
- 42. *
- 43. * kic7199397 从仂亟仂亶 仂亟仆 个亠亞亳亶仆 仗亠从亳亶仆 于亳亞舒仍仆 亞舒亳从
- 44. * orbital launch and satellite operation satellite operation, launched by foreign supplier satellite in development orbital launch project at advanced stage or indigenous ballistic missiles deployed
- 45. * Country Year of first launch First satellite Payloads in orbit as of April 2016 Soviet Union 1957 Sputnik 1 1457 ( Russia) 1992 (Kosmos 2175) United States 1958 Explorer 1 1252 China 1970 Dong Fang Hong I 210 Japan 1970 sumi 153 India 1975 Aryabhata 65 France 1965 Ast辿rix 60 Germany 1969 Azur 49 Canada 1962 Alouette 1 43 United Kingdom 1962 Ariel 1 40 Italy 1964 San Marco 1 22 Brazil 1985 Brasilsat A1 15
- 47. Use of small satellite in Mongolia Education Disaster Monitoring Exploration of Resources Agriculture Support All environmental issues The applications of Micro/Nano Satellites can be implemented to explore every possible regions for hidden natural resources.
- 48. *What are GPS and GNSS? *Global Positioning System *Global Navigation Satellite System *GPS for car Navigation System *Cell Phone in Mongolia
- 49. *CANSAT COMPETITION First National CANSAT Competition 19 May 2013 http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/5830 APSCO training course on Small/Micro/Nano satellite development 10-14 Sep 2013
- 50. International Cansat competition, SPAIN, 2012 National University of Mongolia Mongolian University of Science and Technology Cansat competition, Noshiro Space Event JAPAN, 2013 APSCO trainning course on Small/Micro/Nano satellite development 10-14 Sep 2013
- 51. * International and National Cansat short trainings Participating for CLTP in JAPAN (2011-2015) 0 10 20 30 40 50 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cansat training participants Students Universities
- 52. Data analysis of Phonesat
- 53. *Phonesat development using smart phone (Phonesat) Block diagram of mainboard in Phonesat
- 54. Test of Phonesat 舒亰仆 舒仆 亟 仄亟仍仍 勵仍仆 舒于舒 亞
- 55. * Objectives *To enhance of microelectronics and computer science research level in Mongolia through space engineering and application *To develop space engineering and Mongolian space program. *To make NUM CubeSat *Coordinator NUM-ITC-UNESCO Space science and Remote sensing laboratory, National University of Mongolia Mongolia - Japan Engineering Education Development (M-JEED) Project Space Engineering and Application
- 56. * *Prof Takahashi 20-26 June, 2015 - Seminar - Meeting with MJEED working group - Participated international workshop - Meeting with MUST staffs - To take Exam for graduate students
- 57. * *Prof Mengu Cho 30 August 4 September, 2015 Aug 31 Talk for Mongolian UNISEC University members Meeting with M-JEED project of NUM (Amarbayar san) Sep 3 Meeting with NUM faculties and NUM staffs for MOU between NUM and Kyutech Meeting with NUM management Meeting with Mongolian students from Space related fields. Talk about Kyutech Space research and education Possible Interview for Mongolian students who interested to study in Japan for space engineering Visit NUM laboratories Sep 4 Visit to MUST /in the morning/ meeting with MUST staff/ ITPTA Possible visit and meeting to space related government organizations
- 58. M-JEED & BIRDS projects * General plan for development of space engineering at the NUM
- 59. *Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds (JGMNB), a satellite program for non-space faring countries Five-nations are Japan Ghana Mongolia Nigeria Bangladesh Joint Global Multi Nation Birds J G M N B BIRDS CUBESAT PROJECT
- 61. 11/16/201661 *
- 62. 11/16/201662 * *3 students are working in Kyutech from Mongolia
- 63. BIRDS Project 11/16/201663 * Five-nations are Japan Ghana Mongolia Nigeria Bangladesh National University of Mongolia (NUM) DonationMongolian TEAM Higher Engineering Education Development project (M-JEED)
- 64. 11/16/201664 *仍仂仆 仍仆 亳 亞仍亳亟仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 唏唏亞唏 唏唏仍 5 仍: Japan Ghana Mongolia Nigeria Bangladesh Joint Global Multi Nation Birds J G M N B
- 65. 11/16/201665 亳亶 亰舒亟舒仍 225,000 USD 1000- 亳仆亢亠仆亠 唏仍唏唏 舒亰仆 舒仆 125,000 USD 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亰舒亟舒仍 100,000 USD 丕弌, 50,000 USD 仍仂仆 仆亳亶亳亶仆 仂仂仍仂仂 - 仂ﾑ仆亟, 50,000 USD another $ 50,000 required for project implementation
- 66. 1. http://www.num.edu.mn/ 丱舒仆亟亳于仆 仄亟仍仍 丱舒仆亟亳于仆 亟舒仆 舒仆: 丱舒舒仆 弍舒仆从, 5041392345 : 仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 亳 亞仍 2. http://sas.num.edu.mn/satellite/ 3. 丱舒仆亟亳于
- 67. 1. http://www.num.edu.mn/ 丱舒仆亟亳于仆 仄亟仍仍 2. http://sas.num.edu.mn/satellite/ 3. 丱舒仆亟亳于 丱舒仆亟亳于仆 亟舒仆 舒仆: 丱舒舒仆 弍舒仆从, 5041392345 : 仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 亳 亞仍
- 68. 11/16/201668 * *1U satellite, 2017, 100k USD (BIRDS project with Kyutech) *50x50x50 cm microsatellite 2019, 2M USD with Hokkaido University 丕弌-亳亶仆 仂ﾑ仆亟 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 仆亳亶亞 仂仆亞仂亢 唏亞仆唏.
- 70. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 仆 10仄 从弍 仄亢亶 *亊仗仂仆 舒仆仆 舒亞亠仆仍舒亞舒舒 (JAXA) 亟舒仄亢仍舒仆 仍仂仆 丕仍仆 弌舒仆仆 舒仆舒舒 (ISS) 唏唏仆唏 *舒亰仆 舒仆 丕弌 亟 舒仆仂- 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 唏亞亢勵勵仍 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳亟 弍舒亶仍仆舒. 舒亞舒亢 仂仆仂亞 唏唏唏唏仄亢勵勵亟亳亶亞 仆亢亠仆亠, 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶仆 亟亟 弍仂仍仂于仂仍 唏仍亳亶仆 勵仆亟 勵仆亟 舒于仆舒.
- 71. *亅 仂仆仂仂 亰亞亳亶亞 舒仆舒舒舒 舒于 亳仍亞. 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍亟 弍舒亶仍舒 唏仆亟唏 仆磪舒亳仍舒亶 从舒仄亠亞 舒亳亞仍舒仆 亟仍亳亶仆 弍仂仍仂仆 仂仆仂仂 亰亞亳亶亞 舒仆舒舒舒 亞仍仆 舒于 亳仍亞. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍舒舒 舒亟亳仂 亟仂仍亞亳仂仆仂仂 亟 舒舒. 437MHz 亟舒于舒仄亢舒亶 舒亟亳仂 亟仂仍亞亳仂仆仂仂 仂仆亞仂仍 丕仍仆 丐唏亳亶仆 仍舒仍 (唏唏 亟 弍舒亶亢 弍仂仍仆仂) 舒仆舒舒 舒舒. 弌仂仆亳仂亞亟仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆 弍仂仍仂仆 亞舒 亳亶亳亶仆 亢亳亢亳亞 勵仍仆 舒于舒亞舒舒 勵仍仆 舒于 仂仆仂 弍仂仍仂仄亢仂亶. 唏仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆舒舒 亟亞 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 亳仍亞亢 勵勵仆亳亶亞 仂仆仂 弍仂仍仂仄亢仂亶 (亟 亰仂亳仂亞亳亶仆 亳亶仆 亰唏亳仍亞勵亶 弍舒亶).
- 72. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂. 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍舒舒 舒舒亢 弍亶 舒亟亳仂 亟仂仍亞亳仂仆亞 仂仂仆 弍勵 仂亳 亞舒亰仆 舒仆亟 亟 勵仍亢 舒于舒仆 亳亞仆舒仍仆 亞舒舒舒仆 亰唏勵勵亞 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍亞 仆舒亳亶于仍舒仍 唏仆亟唏亶 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂. *400从仄 唏仆亟唏 亟舒 舒亞舒舒仆 仆磪亞 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂. 400从仄 唏仆亟唏 亟舒 舒仆仆 仂亳仆亟 舒亞舒舒 亟亳亶亞 仄舒 亳亶亞 弍舒亶亟舒亞 亞仆 勵勵 舒亞舒舒仆 勵仍亳亶仆 仍仄舒舒 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亟 亟舒舒亳, 唏仆亟唏唏 舒仍亟舒亢 仍亟亞. 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍亞 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂 亰舒仄舒舒 亞 唏仆亟唏 亟舒 舒亞舒舒仆 仆磪亞 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂 ﾐ.
- 73. *Single Event Latch-Up 勵亰亞亟仍亳亶亞 亟仍舒. 亅仍亠从仂仆亳从亳亶仆 舒亞舒 亟舒仄亢仍舒亞 唏唏唏唏仄亢勵勵亟 舒仆仆 仂仆 唏仆亟唏 仆亠亞亳 弍唏唏仄亳亶仆 舒舒亞舒舒 弍仂仍亢 舒亢亳仍仍舒 仆舒 弍舒亞舒舒亢 于亟仍 勵勵亟亞. 丱舒亞舒 亟舒仄亢仍舒亞 仍亠仄亠仆 亟仂仂 勵勵 Single Event latch-up 仄 仆 勵亰亞亟仍亳亶仆 亟舒于舒仄亢亳亶亞 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 仂弍亳仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍舒舒 舒仄舒舒仍舒仆 弍勵亞. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆亟亞 仂仍仂仆 仍仆 勵仍亢 弍仂仍亞仂仆 舒亢亳仍仍仍舒. 仂仆亞仂仍, 亊仗仂仆, 丐舒亶仍舒仆亟, 丐舒亶于舒仆, 舒仆舒, 亳亞亠亳, 舒仆亞仍舒亟亠 亰亞 仂仆亟仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆亞 亳仆亠仆亠亳亶仆 勵仍亢亞 仂仍弍仂仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍亞 亟仍亳亶仆 仆唏亞唏唏 舒亞舒舒舒 亟亳亟舒 弍仂仍仂仄亢仂亶 亞舒亰仆 舒仆仆 勵仍亢 弍亳亶 弍仂仍亞仂仆 舒亢亳仍仍仍舒.
- 74. *仄亟舒 仍舒亞亳亶仆 丶.弌舒舒仆亞 弍舒亞舒亶 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌-舒亶亞舒仍 亅 仍亳亠亶 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌-舒于舒仆 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌-ﾑ仆 仂仍弍仂仂, 仂ﾑ舒仆 从仂仆亞亠 *丐唏于 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 舒亞舒仍舒仆 仄仆 舒礌弍仍舒亞 弍舒亞舒 亞仍亳亶仆 弍舒亞, 舒亞亳亟 *丿亳仆 仄仂仆亞仂仍 亞仍亳亶仆 3-2 舒仆亞亳 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌 丿丕弌 丕弌-仆 丱亳仄亳亶仆 仆亳仄, 丱勵仍仆 弍亶 仂亳仆 亟仍舒仍仆 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳
- 75. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 仄亟舒 仍舒亞亳亶仆 丶.弌舒舒仆亞 弍舒亞舒亶 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 /弍舒仍亞舒仍仆 唏于亳亶仆 弍舒仆 舒亞亳亟 /
- 76. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌 丿丕弌 丕弌-仆 丱亳仄亳亶仆 仆亳仄 丱勵仍仆 弍亶 仂亳仆 亟仍舒仍仆 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳
- 77. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌-亳亶仆 ﾑ仆 仂仍弍仂仂, ﾑ舒仆 从仂仆亞亠
- 78. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌 丱丿丕弌-亳亶仆 2016 仂仆 亰舒亳仄 唏亞唏亞亳亟 丕弌 丿丕弌 丕弌-个亳亰亳从亳亶仆 仆亳仄亳亶仆 亳亰亳从- 仍亠从仂仆亳从亳亶仆 舒仆亞亳亶仆 2016 仂仆 唏亞唏亞亳亟
- 79. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌-舒亶亞舒仍 亅 仍亳亠亶 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆
- 80. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) - 丿亳仆 仄仂仆亞仂仍 亞仍亳亶仆 3-2 舒仆亞亳 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 - 仍仂仆 亞仍亳亶仆 3- 舒仆亞亳亶仆 舒亞亳亟
- 81. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) .豫仆亟仆亟仂亢 舒于舒仆 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 弌舒仆 舒亞舒亰 仄仆 仄舒仍亳仆 .礌-亟 舒于舒仆 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 6-仆 仆舒舒亶 仂亳仆
- 82. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌-亳亶仆 舒于舒仆 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆
- 83. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丐唏于 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 舒亞舒仍舒仆 仄仆 舒礌弍仍舒亞 弍舒亞舒 亞仍亳亶仆 弍舒亞, 舒亞亳亟
- 85. *
- 86. *
- 87. 丕弌乘丱 丱乘 丱亅 丕丕乘 丕弌-亳亶仆 豫丕丐丕丕 丱丐 丱哦哦哦丶哦哦!