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Presentation for the summer school0905
- 1. 丕弌, 个亳亰亳从亳亶仆 仆亳仄 弌舒仆舒 亟仍舒仍仆 弍舒亞 -. .丶仂仍仄仂仆 弌舒仆仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 弍亳亟仆亳亶 舒仄亟舒仍亟
- 2. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 亞亢 ﾑ 于? *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 舒 仂仍弍仂亞亟仂仍, 亞仍 *仂仆亞仂仍仆 舒仆仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍, 仂仆仍仂亞
- 3. 9/22/20163
- 8. *仂仍仂于仂仆 勵亳仆 *丿亳仆 亠仆亳从, 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶仆 唏亞亢亳仍 *亅仍亠从仂仆亳从亳亶仆 亳亠仄 *丿亳仆亢仍 舒舒仆 于亟 亟舒仍亞舒舒 *丕-仆 舒仄仆 舒亢亳仍仍舒亞舒舒
- 9. The NUM-ITC-UNESCO Remote Sensing and Space Science laboratory was established in 2003 at the National University of Mongolia (NUM). Activities Graduate courses for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Nano/Micro satellite development and its utilization Nano satellites architecture Astrophysics
- 11. Worlds 3rd largest desert Climate change adaptation activities for region Adaptation to Climate Change in region: Needs and Achievements
- 12. Many lakes have been disappeared
- 13. * 舒仍 /舒亟/ 0 - 15 15 - 30 30 - 45 45 - 60 60 - 86 1 2 3 4 5 Slope 0 - 500 501 - 1,000 1,010 - 10,000 10,100 - 100,000 101,000 - 477,000 5 4 3 2 1 丕 舒舒 舒仍弍舒亶 /亳从亠仍亳亶仆 仂仂/ Watershed 0.26 - 0.45 -0.45 - -0.34 -0.33 - -0.18 -0.17 - 0.1 0.11 - 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 Vegetation NDVI /仆亟亠从/ 1 2 3 4 5 120-152 40- 60 60-80 80-100 100-120 丱 仆舒亟舒 /仄仄-/ Precipitation 1.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.2 - 5 1 2 3 4 5 勳亠亳亶仆 亟仍亳亶仆 亰亞/ Flood regime map 仂亟 亅亟仍亳亶仆 亰亞 1 舒 亳 2 3 仆亟 亰亞亳亶仆 4 舒亞舒 5 亅亟仍亞勵亶
- 15. Aspect Map Slope Map Aspect, Slope Combination Map Vegetation Type Map Forest Cover Map Historic Fire Regime map
- 16. Snow/Dzud
- 17. ZUD - harsh winter natural Hazards
- 18. MODIS Snow Cover Snow cover classification Snow cover between from June to July, 2006 MODIS Result of Landsat satellite 1990 snow cover 2003 snow cover
- 19. Band diffrence Pre-processing Satellite data Overlaying layers Meteorological data into GIS Dust storm images Visual Interpretation Dust and Sand Storm a) March.6, 2006 by AVHRR/NOAA b) March.6, 2006 by MODIS/TERRA c)March.9, 2006 by AVHRR/NOAA d )March.9, 2006 by MODIS/TERRA
- 20. 2006.03.06 AVHRR/NOAA b) 2006.03.06 MODIS/TERRA 2006.03.09 AVHRR/NOAA d ) 2006.03.09 MODIS/TERRA
- 21. *Dust storm 2014 仂仆 4- 舒仆 23 唏亟亳亶仆 弍舒亶亞舒仍亳亶仆 唏仆亞唏仆亳亶 弍仂仍仂仆 仂仂仂仆 亞舒仆 亰舒亞 2014 仂仆 4- 舒仆 23 唏亟亳亶仆 弍舒亶亞舒仍亳亶仆 唏仆亞唏仆亳亶 弍仂仍仂仆 仂仂仂仆 亞舒仆 亰舒亞
- 22. *Dust storm Color BTDI value Wind speed 仄/s亠c ( - ) (-0.3) 5 舒舒 弍舒亞舒 (-0.299) - (-0.07) 6 10 (-0.069) - (0.17) 11 15 0.171 0.3 15 20 0.31 () 21 - 亟
- 23. *
- 24. * Condition function in GIS /Map Algebra Conditional function/ Measurement of degradation Vegetation Temperature Precipitation Population Mining Goat
- 25. *
- 26. Climate factor: Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital in the world and the winter is very long. The amount of coal and biomass combustionfor cooking and heating in households and heat-only boilers are huge every year. Geography factor: Ulaanbaatar city is surrounded by mountains, which restricts wind Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city
- 27. *
- 28. *Human made dust
- 29. * In recent years, the mining industry in our country is growing. It is the country's economic resources, and increase the capacity to create new jobs and development of rural areas have been cleared, but The mining messy due many tracks arise, outbreak of dust, degrade soil, pasture degradation
- 30. Example: Mining activities Hand level mining contributes to land degradation, Increased small to large-scale mining, as well as illicit activity resulting in exploitation of the countrys mineral resources.
- 31. *
- 33. *
- 34. * Overlapping map cases with soil
- 35. *
- 36. * Drought Summer Limitation of forage Autumn Zud Winter Strong wind Spring Vulnerable nomadic society
- 37. * Find out problems Identify dzud condition Identified necessary information Find out delivering tools Science Supported at local level Pending tests at national level Do understand importance of tools Do not provide information Policy-makers Wanted much Do not want to pay Community Technological development Cheap Industry Collaborative group/ Private friendship Local government, Community group/ Private friendship, media Collaborative group/ Private friendship, public media operator, information sharing Collaborative group/ Private friendship, public media operator, research communication
- 38. Data Flow from Database to Local Herders PostgreSQL 鐚Database鐚 Text Based Information (each mail has 160 charactors) Recommended Adaptation Policy by Based on Last Zud Damage Market Information Non-Snowed Information by Using Local Location Name Herders Mobile Phone Server in Mobile Company Reply Access to replies Send Information Data from Web Systems Data Access Partial Download (XML) Communication
- 39. Pilot Project: Workshop and System Test 1. Interpretation of scientific information 2. Test sending to mobile phone 4. Feedbacks through cellphones Date: 6 August, 2014 - Current Survey: Interview to Herder and Mayor of Biger Sum (County) 3. Questionnaire and ask for questionnaire
- 41. Dzud model result 2009.11.15 2009.12.01 2009.12.15 2010.01.01 2010.01.15 2010.02.01 2010.02.15 2010.03.01
- 42. * 亅 于舒仍亢: 丕丶丕丱-亳亶仆 丕仆 仄亟仍仍亳亶仆 舒仆 弍仂仍仂仆 亳亶仍仍亳亶仆 -仆 仄亟仍仍亳亶仆 舒仆 Location of the flooded area 仆亞亳仍仍仆 舒仍弍舒亶 3 31%4 30% 2 14% 1 4%5 21% 1 2 3 4 5
- 43. *
- 44. Use of small satellite in Mongolia Education Disaster Monitoring Exploration of Resources Agriculture Support All environmental issues The applications of Micro/Nano Satellites can be implemented to explore every possible regions for hidden natural resources.
- 45. * orbital launch and satellite operation satellite operation, launched by foreign supplier satellite in development orbital launch project at advanced stage or indigenous ballistic missiles deployed
- 46. * Country Year of first launch First satellite Payloads in orbit as of April 2016 Soviet Union 1957 Sputnik 1 1457 ( Russia) 1992 (Kosmos 2175) United States 1958 Explorer 1 1252 China 1970 Dong Fang Hong I 210 Japan 1970 sumi 153 India 1975 Aryabhata 65 France 1965 Ast辿rix 60 Germany 1969 Azur 49 Canada 1962 Alouette 1 43 United Kingdom 1962 Ariel 1 40 Italy 1964 San Marco 1 22 Brazil 1985 Brasilsat A1 15
- 48. *CANSAT COMPETITION First National CANSAT Competition 19 May 2013 http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/5830 APSCO training course on Small/Micro/Nano satellite development 10-14 Sep 2013
- 49. International Cansat competition, SPAIN, 2012 National University of Mongolia Mongolian University of Science and Technology Cansat competition, Noshiro Space Event JAPAN, 2013 APSCO trainning course on Small/Micro/Nano satellite development 10-14 Sep 2013
- 50. * International and National Cansat short trainings Participating for CLTP in JAPAN (2011-2015) 0 10 20 30 40 50 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cansat training participants Students Universities
- 51. Data analysis of Phonesat
- 52. *Phonesat development using smart phone (Phonesat) Block diagram of mainboard in Phonesat
- 53. Test of Phonesat 舒亰仆 舒仆 亟 仄亟仍仍 勵仍仆 舒于舒 亞
- 54. * Objectives *To enhance of microelectronics and computer science research level in Mongolia through space engineering and application *To develop space engineering and Mongolian space program. *To make NUM CubeSat *Coordinator NUM-ITC-UNESCO Space science and Remote sensing laboratory, National University of Mongolia Mongolia - Japan Engineering Education Development (M-JEED) Project Space Engineering and Application
- 55. * *Prof Takahashi 20-26 June, 2015 - Seminar - Meeting with MJEED working group - Participated international workshop - Meeting with MUST staffs - To take Exam for graduate students
- 56. * *Prof Mengu Cho 30 August 4 September, 2015 Aug 31 Talk for Mongolian UNISEC University members Meeting with M-JEED project of NUM (Amarbayar san) Sep 3 Meeting with NUM faculties and NUM staffs for MOU between NUM and Kyutech Meeting with NUM management Meeting with Mongolian students from Space related fields. Talk about Kyutech Space research and education Possible Interview for Mongolian students who interested to study in Japan for space engineering Visit NUM laboratories Sep 4 Visit to MUST /in the morning/ meeting with MUST staff/ ITPTA Possible visit and meeting to space related government organizations
- 57. M-JEED & BIRDS projects * General plan for development of space engineering at the NUM
- 58. *Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds (JGMNB), a satellite program for non-space faring countries Five-nations are Japan Ghana Mongolia Nigeria Bangladesh Joint Global Multi Nation Birds J G M N B BIRDS CUBESAT PROJECT
- 60. 9/22/201660 *
- 61. 9/22/201661 * *3 students are working in Kyutech from Mongolia
- 62. BIRDS Project 9/22/201662 * Five-nations are Japan Ghana Mongolia Nigeria Bangladesh National University of Mongolia (NUM) DonationMongolian TEAM Higher Engineering Education Development project (M-JEED)
- 63. 9/22/201663 *仍仂仆 仍仆 亳 亞仍亳亟仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 唏唏亞唏 唏唏仍 5 仍: Japan Ghana Mongolia Nigeria Bangladesh Joint Global Multi Nation Birds J G M N B
- 64. 9/22/201664 亳亶 亰舒亟舒仍 225,000 USD 1000- 亳仆亢亠仆亠 唏仍唏唏 舒亰仆 舒仆 125,000 USD 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亰舒亟舒仍 100,000 USD 丕弌, 50,000 USD 仍仂仆 仆亳亶亳亶仆 仂仂仍仂仂 - 仂ﾑ仆亟, 50,000 USD another $ 50,000 required for project implementation
- 65. 1. http://www.num.edu.mn/ 丱舒仆亟亳于仆 仄亟仍仍 丱舒仆亟亳于仆 亟舒仆 舒仆: 丱舒舒仆 弍舒仆从, 5041392345 : 仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 亳 亞仍 2. http://sas.num.edu.mn/satellite/ 3. 丱舒仆亟亳于
- 66. 9/22/201666 * *1U satellite, 2017, 100k USD (BIRDS project with Kyutech) *50x50x50 cm microsatellite 2019, 2M USD with Hokkaido University 丕弌-亳亶仆 仂ﾑ仆亟 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 仆亳亶亞 仂仆亞仂亢 唏亞仆唏.
- 68. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 仆 10仄 从弍 仄亢亶 *亊仗仂仆 舒仆仆 舒亞亠仆仍舒亞舒舒 (JAXA) 亟舒仄亢仍舒仆 仍仂仆 丕仍仆 弌舒仆仆 舒仆舒舒 (ISS) 唏唏仆唏 *舒亰仆 舒仆 丕弌 亟 舒仆仂- 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 唏亞亢勵勵仍 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳亟 弍舒亶仍仆舒. 舒亞舒亢 仂仆仂亞 唏唏唏唏仄亢勵勵亟亳亶亞 仆亢亠仆亠, 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶仆 亟亟 弍仂仍仂于仂仍 唏仍亳亶仆 勵仆亟 勵仆亟 舒于仆舒.
- 69. *亅 仂仆仂仂 亰亞亳亶亞 舒仆舒舒舒 舒于 亳仍亞. 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍亟 弍舒亶仍舒 唏仆亟唏 仆磪舒亳仍舒亶 从舒仄亠亞 舒亳亞仍舒仆 亟仍亳亶仆 弍仂仍仂仆 仂仆仂仂 亰亞亳亶亞 舒仆舒舒舒 亞仍仆 舒于 亳仍亞. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍舒舒 舒亟亳仂 亟仂仍亞亳仂仆仂仂 亟 舒舒. 437MHz 亟舒于舒仄亢舒亶 舒亟亳仂 亟仂仍亞亳仂仆仂仂 仂仆亞仂仍 丕仍仆 丐唏亳亶仆 仍舒仍 (唏唏 亟 弍舒亶亢 弍仂仍仆仂) 舒仆舒舒 舒舒. 弌仂仆亳仂亞亟仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆 弍仂仍仂仆 亞舒 亳亶亳亶仆 亢亳亢亳亞 勵仍仆 舒于舒亞舒舒 勵仍仆 舒于 仂仆仂 弍仂仍仂仄亢仂亶. 唏仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆舒舒 亟亞 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍 亳仍亞亢 勵勵仆亳亶亞 仂仆仂 弍仂仍仂仄亢仂亶 (亟 亰仂亳仂亞亳亶仆 亳亶仆 亰唏亳仍亞勵亶 弍舒亶).
- 70. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂. 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍舒舒 舒舒亢 弍亶 舒亟亳仂 亟仂仍亞亳仂仆亞 仂仂仆 弍勵 仂亳 亞舒亰仆 舒仆亟 亟 勵仍亢 舒于舒仆 亳亞仆舒仍仆 亞舒舒舒仆 亰唏勵勵亞 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍亞 仆舒亳亶于仍舒仍 唏仆亟唏亶 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂. *400从仄 唏仆亟唏 亟舒 舒亞舒舒仆 仆磪亞 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂. 400从仄 唏仆亟唏 亟舒 舒仆仆 仂亳仆亟 舒亞舒舒 亟亳亶亞 仄舒 亳亶亞 弍舒亶亟舒亞 亞仆 勵勵 舒亞舒舒仆 勵仍亳亶仆 仍仄舒舒 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亟 亟舒舒亳, 唏仆亟唏唏 舒仍亟舒亢 仍亟亞. 丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍亞 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂 亰舒仄舒舒 亞 唏仆亟唏 亟舒 舒亞舒舒仆 仆磪亞 仂亟仂仂亶仍仂 ﾐ.
- 71. *Single Event Latch-Up 勵亰亞亟仍亳亶亞 亟仍舒. 亅仍亠从仂仆亳从亳亶仆 舒亞舒 亟舒仄亢仍舒亞 唏唏唏唏仄亢勵勵亟 舒仆仆 仂仆 唏仆亟唏 仆亠亞亳 弍唏唏仄亳亶仆 舒舒亞舒舒 弍仂仍亢 舒亢亳仍仍舒 仆舒 弍舒亞舒舒亢 于亟仍 勵勵亟亞. 丱舒亞舒 亟舒仄亢仍舒亞 仍亠仄亠仆 亟仂仂 勵勵 Single Event latch-up 仄 仆 勵亰亞亟仍亳亶仆 亟舒于舒仄亢亳亶亞 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 仂弍亳仆 弍舒亶仍舒仍舒舒 舒仄舒舒仍舒仆 弍勵亞. *丱亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆亟亞 仂仍仂仆 仍仆 勵仍亢 弍仂仍亞仂仆 舒亢亳仍仍仍舒. 仂仆亞仂仍, 亊仗仂仆, 丐舒亶仍舒仆亟, 丐舒亶于舒仆, 舒仆舒, 亳亞亠亳, 舒仆亞仍舒亟亠 亰亞 仂仆亟仆 亞舒亰仆 舒仆亞 亳仆亠仆亠亳亶仆 勵仍亢亞 仂仍弍仂仆 亳亶仄仍 亟舒亞仍亞 亟仍亳亶仆 仆唏亞唏唏 舒亞舒舒舒 亟亳亟舒 弍仂仍仂仄亢仂亶 亞舒亰仆 舒仆仆 勵仍亢 弍亳亶 弍仂仍亞仂仆 舒亢亳仍仍仍舒.
- 72. *仄亟舒 仍舒亞亳亶仆 丶.弌舒舒仆亞 弍舒亞舒亶 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌-舒亶亞舒仍 亅 仍亳亠亶 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌-舒于舒仆 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌-ﾑ仆 仂仍弍仂仂, 仂ﾑ舒仆 从仂仆亞亠 *丐唏于 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 舒亞舒仍舒仆 仄仆 舒礌弍仍舒亞 弍舒亞舒 亞仍亳亶仆 弍舒亞, 舒亞亳亟 *丿亳仆 仄仂仆亞仂仍 亞仍亳亶仆 3-2 舒仆亞亳 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 *丕弌 丿丕弌 丕弌-仆 丱亳仄亳亶仆 仆亳仄, 丱勵仍仆 弍亶 仂亳仆 亟仍舒仍仆 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳
- 73. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 仄亟舒 仍舒亞亳亶仆 丶.弌舒舒仆亞 弍舒亞舒亶 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 /弍舒仍亞舒仍仆 唏于亳亶仆 弍舒仆 舒亞亳亟 /
- 74. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌 丿丕弌 丕弌-仆 丱亳仄亳亶仆 仆亳仄 丱勵仍仆 弍亶 仂亳仆 亟仍舒仍仆 仍舒弍仂舒仂亳
- 75. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌-亳亶仆 ﾑ仆 仂仍弍仂仂, ﾑ舒仆 从仂仆亞亠
- 76. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌 丱丿丕弌-亳亶仆 2016 仂仆 亰舒亳仄 唏亞唏亞亳亟 丕弌 丿丕弌 丕弌-个亳亰亳从亳亶仆 仆亳仄亳亶仆 亳亰亳从- 仍亠从仂仆亳从亳亶仆 舒仆亞亳亶仆 2016 仂仆 唏亞唏亞亳亟
- 77. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌-舒亶亞舒仍 亅 仍亳亠亶 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆
- 78. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) - 丿亳仆 仄仂仆亞仂仍 亞仍亳亶仆 3-2 舒仆亞亳 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 - 仍仂仆 亞仍亳亶仆 3- 舒仆亞亳亶仆 舒亞亳亟
- 79. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) .豫仆亟仆亟仂亢 舒于舒仆 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 弌舒仆 舒亞舒亰 仄仆 仄舒仍亳仆 .礌-亟 舒于舒仆 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 6-仆 仆舒舒亶 仂亳仆
- 80. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丕弌-亳亶仆 舒于舒仆 亞仍亳亶仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆
- 81. 仄亢亳亢 仂仂仍仂仆 舒仄 仂仍仂仆 (舒仆仆 舒仆亟亳于仍舒亞) 丐唏于 舒亶仄亞亳亶仆 舒亞舒仍舒仆 仄仆 舒礌弍仍舒亞 弍舒亞舒 亞仍亳亶仆 弍舒亞, 舒亞亳亟
- 83. *
- 84. We hope NUM first satellite will lead the way to outer space for Mongolia Capacity building development in Space technology Increase public awareness of space science *
- 85. 丕弌乘丱 丱乘 丱亅 丕丕乘 丱丐 丱哦哦哦丶哦哦!
- 86. Thank you for your attention