AETCOM.pptx UTILITY AND USE IN MEDICAL EDUCATION

Jun 9, 2024Download as PPTX, PDF0 likes31 views

Chiru Uday

AETCOM

PH 3.6: DEMONSTRATE HOW TO OPTIMIZE INTERACTION WITH
PHARMACEUTICAL REPRESENTATIVE TO GET AUTHENTIC INFORMATION
ON DRUGS.
PH 3.8: COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY WITH A PATIENT ON THE PROPER
USE OF PRESCRIBED MEDICATION.
PH 5.1: COMMUNICATE WITH THE PATIENT WITH EMPATHY AND
ETHICS ON ALL ASPECTS OF DRUG USE.

• PH 5.2: COMMUNICATE WITH THE PATIENT REGARDING THE
OPTIMAL USE OF:
• A. DRUG THERAPY
• B. MEDICAL DEVICE
• C. STORAGE OF MEDICINE

• PH.5.3: MOTIVATE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES TO ADHERE TO
THE PRESCRIBED MANAGEMENT BY THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
• PH.5.6: DEMONSTRATE ABILITY TO EDUCATE PUBLIC AND PATIENTS
ABOUT VARIOUS ASPECTS OF DRUG USE INCLUDING DRUG
DEPENDENCE AND OTC DRUGS.

COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION
• LISTENING- ATTENTIVE, CARING
• SPEAKING: RESPECTFULLY, SIMPLE/COMMON LANGUAGE
• READING: SLOW AND MEANINGFULLY
• WRITING: LEGIBLE, CLEAR

MAJOR OBJECTIVES OF COMMUNICATION
• OPEN THE DISCUSSION
• GATHER INFORMATION
• CHECK/ CLARIFY INFORMATION
• UNDERSTAND THE PATIENTS PERSPECTIVE
• SHARE INFORMATION
• ADAPT TO THE PATIENTS LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING AND BUILD A
RELATIONSHIP
• REACH AGREEMENT ON PROBLEMS AND PLANS
• PROVIDE CLOSURE

OPEN THE DISCUSSION
• GREET APPROPRIATELY
• OUTLINE REASON
• AGENDA
• MAINTAIN PRIVACY

GATHER INFORMATION
• ELICIT PATIENTS VIEW
• EFFECT ON LIFE
• EXPLORE- PHYSICAL, PSCHOLOGICAL, EMOTIONAL
• DISCUSS-LIFESTYLE, PREVENTION STRATEGIES
• AVOID DIRECT QUESTIONS
• PROVIDE AMPLE OPPURTUNITY TO TALK

CHECK/ CLARIFY INFO
• INVISIBLE RELATIVE…..GOOGLE

UNDERSTAND THE PATIENTS PERSPECTIVE
• ACKNOWLEDGE PATIENTS PROGRESS
• CHALLENGES
• WAITING TIME
• FAMILY
• CULTURAL ISSUES
• SES
• EXPRESS CARING EMPATHETIC ATTITUDE
• MAINTAIN RESPECTFUL TONE

SHARE INFORMATION
• RATIONALE OF DRUG USE
• TREATMENT ADHERENCE

ADAPT TO THE PATIENTS LEVEL OF
UNDERSTANDING AND BUILD A RELATIONSHIP

REACH AGREEMENT ON PROBLEMS AND PLANS
• INVOLVE PATIENT IN DECISION MAKING
• ASSESS PT’S WILLINGNESS
• INTENTION TO FOLLOW ADVICE ON DRUGS
• ENGAGE IN PROBLEM SOLVING ASPECTS ON DIFFERENCES IN
PERSPECTIVE, UNDERSTANDING OF DRUG USE.

PROVIDE CLOSURE
• ASK IF ANYTHING ELSE TO DISCUSS

• THE PROPER USE OF ABOVE TECHNIQUES WILL HELP PHYSICIAN TO
MOTIVATE PTS TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE TREATMENT
ADHERENCE.
• MOTIVATION STRATEGIES INCLUDE APPRECIATING THE EFFORTS OF
PATIENTS, GIVING MORE INFORMATION, ADD MORE RESPECT TO
PATIENT.

IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIO
• INCREASED SATISFACTION
• GREATER SYMPTOM RESOLUTION
• LOWER REFERRAL ARTES
• EFFICACY OF TREATMENT

Prescribed medication orders must contain specific information to effectively communicate treatment regimens to pharmacists. This includes the patient's name, drug name, strength, dose, form, administration route, quantity, prescriber information, and date. PRN orders require additional details like maximum daily dose and signs/symptoms prompting administration. Proper interpretation of prescriptions by pharmacists can prevent medication errors by understanding abbreviations and Latin terms used. Effective communication between all healthcare professionals is critical for safe and accurate patient care.

Presentation on Rational Drug Use. .pptBasitShafi6

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Marketing and promotion_facts_071108_finalJorgeventura2014

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Pharmaceutical marketing aims to educate consumers and healthcare professionals about new treatments. While some question the value of marketing, it plays an important role in disseminating medical information. Recent changes include voluntary principles for direct-to-consumer ads and a strengthened industry code of ethics. Studies show marketing helps address underdiagnosis and undertreatment by raising disease awareness and prompting patients to see doctors. However, most physicians say clinical knowledge and patient needs strongly influence prescribing over marketing.

Marketing and promotion_facts_071108_finalGeorgi Daskalov

��

Pharmaceutical marketing to healthcare providers provides information on new treatment options, but it is only one of many factors that influence prescribing decisions. Surveys find clinical knowledge, patient factors, and insurance policies have greater impacts. Approximately 67% of US prescriptions are for generic drugs, much higher than other countries. While representatives provide information, prescribing is shaped more by clinical guidelines, peers, formularies, and insurers' prior authorization requirements than representative interactions.

RUD and COMPLIANCEDeepakGadade

��

The document discusses rational medication use and patient compliance. It defines rational use as prescribing the appropriate drug, dose, duration and cost to meet a patient's clinical needs. Irrational use can lead to ineffective treatment, prolonged illness and increased costs. The document outlines factors influencing rational use and strategies to improve it, including educational, managerial, economic and regulatory approaches. It also defines adherence versus compliance, discusses causes and measurements of non-compliance, and factors affecting a patient's ability to comply with medication instructions.

Rational use of medicines and patient complianceShivKumar885

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medication adherence.pdfArbeena Shakir

��

This document discusses strategies to improve medication adherence. It defines medication adherence and factors that influence adherence such as social/economic barriers, therapy complexity, and patient beliefs. Methods to measure adherence include direct testing and indirect methods like patient surveys. Strategies to improve adherence involve simplifying prescriptions, educating patients, addressing barriers, and using technology like smart packaging and mobile apps. The document emphasizes the importance of physician-patient collaboration to improve education and empowerment.

L1 pharmacotherapy introduction ……...pdfswr88kv5p2

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This document discusses guidelines for rational and appropriate pharmacotherapy in geriatric patients. It notes that older patients are more susceptible to adverse drug effects due to multiple illnesses, physiological changes, and reduced organ function. When prescribing for older adults, doctors should balance potential harms and benefits, regularly review prescriptions, use appropriate formulations, avoid symptomatic prescribing, consider non-prescribed medications, anticipate pharmacological differences in aging bodies, and be aware that adverse drug reactions may present atypically. The guidelines emphasize cautious, individualized prescribing tailored to each older patient's needs and risks.

PV UTILISATION, APPLICATION WHO PROGRAMME.pptxSAMYUKTHAKANDULA

��

Pharmacovigilance involves collecting data on adverse drug reactions to monitor drug safety. Data is used for signal generation and strengthening, drug regulation, and education. It applies to national drug policy, clinical regulation, practice, and public health programs. The WHO program collects international data in Vigibase, the largest database, to identify safety signals and advise authorities. Future prospects include e-health solutions, standardized systems connected to medical records, and a publicly accessible global safety database.

Pharmaceutical Carerifae

��

Pharmaceutical care involves designing and managing drug therapy plans to improve patients' quality of life. The goal is to optimize health outcomes while minimizing costs. Key aspects of pharmaceutical care include identifying and resolving drug-related problems, developing personalized treatment plans, educating patients, and monitoring progress. However, lack of elements like effective communication could lead to unintended situations, as seen in a study where 40% of parents gave young children cough medicine despite labels warning against its use in that age group.

final duplication and misuse pptshahin ghori

��

Duplication prescribing and misuse of medicine can harm patients and lead to death. Duplication prescribing occurs when multiple medications are prescribed for the same condition without coordination. Misuse involves using medication other than as intended, such as through addiction. Strategies to reduce these risks include implementing electronic health records and clinical decision support to avoid therapeutic duplication, educating patients, and enhancing prescription drug monitoring programs and enforcement of drug disposal laws.

introduction to patient medication history ppt.pptxmsachin929

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MEDICATION ADHERENCE.pptxAnilDhakal14

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Medication adherence is essential for achieving positive therapeutic outcomes, especially in chronic diseases. Non-adherence has many causes like patients not believing treatment is necessary, complex regimens, or poor communication with providers. Pharmacists can play an important role in improving adherence through patient education, simplifying dosing, minimizing side effects, reminder calls/texts, and identifying individual barriers. Proper adherence monitoring is also important, as it allows interventions when non-adherence is detected. Both direct methods like biological fluid testing and indirect methods like pill counting can assess adherence, though indirect methods are less expensive.

Concepts of emMmedsc Hahm

��

The Myanmar Essential Medicines Project aims to ensure regular access to safe, effective, and affordable essential medicines. It was started in 1988 and has now covered all townships. Major activities include building human resource capacity, reviewing treatment guidelines, and integrating essential medicines concepts into university curricula. Future plans include further education and promoting rational medicine use. Essential medicines are those that meet a population's priority healthcare needs and should be continuously available at a cost people can afford. The concepts of essential medicines focus on access, quality, and rational medicine use.

Clinical Pharmacy (CP)SKarthigaSVCP

��

Clinical pharmacy involves utilizing a pharmacist's knowledge and skills to improve the safety, cost, and effectiveness of drug therapy for patients. The objectives of clinical pharmacy are to assist physicians in prescribing and monitoring drug therapy and to help nurses properly administer and document medications. Clinical pharmacists take medication histories, inform doctors about drug interactions and adverse reactions, educate patients about their treatment plans and proper storage of medications, and monitor drug therapy. In hospitals, clinical pharmacists obtain medication histories from admitted patients, prepare drug histories, participate in managing medical emergencies and chronic diseases, and monitor drug utilization.

Rational Drug USe - Pharmacotherapeutics -1Ravinandan A P

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Patient medication counselling.varshawadnere

��

Patient counselling involves providing patients with information about their medications, including how to take them properly, potential side effects, and monitoring for drug interactions. An effective counselling session establishes trust, actively listens to patient concerns, tailors information to individual needs, and motivates patients to adhere to their medication regimen. The goal is to help patients safely use their medications and better manage their health conditions.

Physician Dispensing Servicesdispensingphysician

��

Medication non-adherence is a significant problem for older adults that can lead to worse health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Many factors contribute to non-adherence in older patients, including complex medication regimens, lack of understanding about their conditions and treatments, side effects, and social determinants. Assessing adherence and addressing the underlying factors through clear communication, education, and simplifying regimens can help improve medication taking in older adults.

Medication Adherence sunayanamali

��

Medication adherence is defined as a patient conforming to a healthcare provider's recommendations regarding timing, dosage, and frequency of medication. It involves filling prescriptions and refilling on time. Non-adherence can be caused by patient factors like forgetfulness or cost barriers, physician factors like complex regimens, and health system factors like fragmented care. Pharmacists can improve adherence through education on medication purpose, usage, and side effects. Adherence is especially important for chronic conditions and can be monitored through patient assessments.

Pharmaceutical careBrahmani baachu

��

The document discusses pharmaceutical care, which aims to achieve the best possible outcomes for patients' quality of life through proper medication use. It defines pharmaceutical care as the responsible provision of drug therapy to achieve definite therapeutic outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life. Key aspects of pharmaceutical care include identifying and resolving actual and potential drug-related problems through monitoring medication appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety. The roles of pharmacists include collecting patient data, assessing medications, developing individualized care plans, implementing and monitoring care to evaluate outcomes and modify plans as needed.

Clinical Pharmacy.pptxKalloliChatterjee

��

Clinical pharmacy involves utilizing pharmacists' knowledge and skills to ensure safe and effective medication use. In developed countries, clinical pharmacy is well-established, but in India it is still developing. Clinical pharmacists work directly with patients and healthcare teams to optimize medication therapy, promote health, and prevent disease. They perform important functions like collecting patient data, identifying drug-related problems, monitoring treatment, and providing medication education.

Rational drug useChanukya Vanam . Dr

��

This document discusses rational drug use and provides strategies to promote it. It defines rational drug use according to WHO as using medicines appropriately for clinical needs in terms of drug choice, dosage, duration and cost. Common problems with irrational use include polypharmacy, overuse of antibiotics and injections. Reasons for irrational use include lack of skills/knowledge, inappropriate drug promotion, profits from drug sales, and lack of coordinated policies. Consequences are antimicrobial resistance, adverse drug reactions, and wasted resources. The document recommends educational and regulatory strategies to improve prescribing and dispensing practices and ensure appropriate drug use.

Clinical errors by nursing / paramedic staffMohit Changani

��

research 3Getasew Amogne

��

The document assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of patient medication counseling among drug dispensers in Jimma Town, Ethiopia. It found that almost half of dispensers believed patient counseling is the responsibility of pharmacy professionals. However, dispensers only provided about half of key counseling activities besides drug dose, frequency and administration route. High patient loads and lack of time were major barriers to effective counseling. The study concluded formal education and continuous training are needed to improve dispenser knowledge and patient counseling practices.

Patient counsellingkrishna mathiyarasan

��

This document discusses patient counseling conducted by pharmacists. It explains that counseling aims to help patients appropriately use their medications by providing advice and information. The pharmacist establishes a relationship with patients and assesses their knowledge to determine how to improve understanding of medication use, side effects, and interactions. Counseling involves a four step process of introduction, assessment, information provision, and verification of understanding. Counseling should be documented in the patient's record according to applicable standards and laws. A case study example is then presented on counseling the parents of an infant diagnosed with intrapericardial teratoma.

Pharmaceutical Care -Definition and Principles (1).pptAyeshaShifa2

��

Pharmaceutical care is defined as the responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life. It involves establishing a professional relationship with patients, collecting and evaluating their medical information, formulating individualized drug therapy plans with desired outcomes, implementing and ensuring understanding of plans, and monitoring outcomes and modifying plans as needed. The principles of pharmaceutical care are centered around improving patient care through optimization of medication use.

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AETCOM.pptx UTILITY AND USE IN MEDICAL EDUCATION

1. AETCOM

2. COMPETENCIES

3. PH 3.6: DEMONSTRATE HOW TO OPTIMIZE INTERACTION WITH PHARMACEUTICAL REPRESENTATIVE TO GET AUTHENTIC INFORMATION ON DRUGS. PH 3.8: COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY WITH A PATIENT ON THE PROPER USE OF PRESCRIBED MEDICATION. PH 5.1: COMMUNICATE WITH THE PATIENT WITH EMPATHY AND ETHICS ON ALL ASPECTS OF DRUG USE.

4. • PH 5.2: COMMUNICATE WITH THE PATIENT REGARDING THE OPTIMAL USE OF: • A. DRUG THERAPY • B. MEDICAL DEVICE • C. STORAGE OF MEDICINE

5. • PH.5.3: MOTIVATE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES TO ADHERE TO THE PRESCRIBED MANAGEMENT BY THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER • PH.5.6: DEMONSTRATE ABILITY TO EDUCATE PUBLIC AND PATIENTS ABOUT VARIOUS ASPECTS OF DRUG USE INCLUDING DRUG DEPENDENCE AND OTC DRUGS.

6. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION • LISTENING- ATTENTIVE, CARING • SPEAKING: RESPECTFULLY, SIMPLE/COMMON LANGUAGE • READING: SLOW AND MEANINGFULLY • WRITING: LEGIBLE, CLEAR

7. MAJOR OBJECTIVES OF COMMUNICATION • OPEN THE DISCUSSION • GATHER INFORMATION • CHECK/ CLARIFY INFORMATION • UNDERSTAND THE PATIENTS PERSPECTIVE • SHARE INFORMATION • ADAPT TO THE PATIENTS LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING AND BUILD A RELATIONSHIP • REACH AGREEMENT ON PROBLEMS AND PLANS • PROVIDE CLOSURE

8. OPEN THE DISCUSSION • GREET APPROPRIATELY • OUTLINE REASON • AGENDA • MAINTAIN PRIVACY

9. GATHER INFORMATION • ELICIT PATIENTS VIEW • EFFECT ON LIFE • EXPLORE- PHYSICAL, PSCHOLOGICAL, EMOTIONAL • DISCUSS-LIFESTYLE, PREVENTION STRATEGIES • AVOID DIRECT QUESTIONS • PROVIDE AMPLE OPPURTUNITY TO TALK

10. CHECK/ CLARIFY INFO • INVISIBLE RELATIVE…..GOOGLE

11. UNDERSTAND THE PATIENTS PERSPECTIVE • ACKNOWLEDGE PATIENTS PROGRESS • CHALLENGES • WAITING TIME • FAMILY • CULTURAL ISSUES • SES • EXPRESS CARING EMPATHETIC ATTITUDE • MAINTAIN RESPECTFUL TONE

12. SHARE INFORMATION • RATIONALE OF DRUG USE • TREATMENT ADHERENCE

13. ADAPT TO THE PATIENTS LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING AND BUILD A RELATIONSHIP

14. REACH AGREEMENT ON PROBLEMS AND PLANS • INVOLVE PATIENT IN DECISION MAKING • ASSESS PT’S WILLINGNESS • INTENTION TO FOLLOW ADVICE ON DRUGS • ENGAGE IN PROBLEM SOLVING ASPECTS ON DIFFERENCES IN PERSPECTIVE, UNDERSTANDING OF DRUG USE.

15. PROVIDE CLOSURE • ASK IF ANYTHING ELSE TO DISCUSS

16. • THE PROPER USE OF ABOVE TECHNIQUES WILL HELP PHYSICIAN TO MOTIVATE PTS TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE TREATMENT ADHERENCE. • MOTIVATION STRATEGIES INCLUDE APPRECIATING THE EFFORTS OF PATIENTS, GIVING MORE INFORMATION, ADD MORE RESPECT TO PATIENT.

17. IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIO • INCREASED SATISFACTION • GREATER SYMPTOM RESOLUTION • LOWER REFERRAL ARTES • EFFICACY OF TREATMENT

18. IMPLICATIONS • LEGAL • LAWSUITS

19. PH 3.6: DEMONSTRATE HOW TO OPTIMIZE INTERACTION WITH PHARMACEUTICAL REPRESENTATIVE TO GET AUTHENTIC INFORMATION ON DRUGS. PH 3.8: COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY WITH A PATIENT ON THE PROPER USE OF PRESCRIBED MEDICATION. PH 5.1: COMMUNICATE WITH THE PATIENT WITH EMPATHY AND ETHICS ON ALL ASPECTS OF DRUG USE.

20. • PH 5.2: COMMUNICATE WITH THE PATIENT REGARDING THE OPTIMAL USE OF: • A. DRUG THERAPY • B. MEDICAL DEVICE • C. STORAGE OF MEDICINE

21. • PH.5.3: MOTIVATE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES TO ADHERE TO THE PRESCRIBED MANAGEMENT BY THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER • PH.5.6: DEMONSTRATE ABILITY TO EDUCATE PUBLIC AND PATIENTS ABOUT VARIOUS ASPECTS OF DRUG USE INCLUDING DRUG DEPENDENCE AND OTC DRUGS.

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AETCOM.pptx UTILITY AND USE IN MEDICAL EDUCATION

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AETCOM.pptx UTILITY AND USE IN MEDICAL EDUCATION