Laws and Guidelines on Clinical Trials in India.pptxmehulsarathy
油
Diving into the Regulatory Framework: Navigating Clinical Trial Laws & Guidelines in India. This academic presentation offers an in-depth analysis of the legal landscape governing clinical research in India. Delve into the intricate web of regulations, ethical principles, and participant protection measures outlined by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, ICMR guidelines, and recent amendments.
This document summarizes the current regulatory challenges for conducting clinical trials in India. It outlines the evolution of India's clinical trial regulatory framework over time in response to incidents of malpractice. Key recommendations from an expert committee include accrediting clinical sites and investigators, establishing expert review committees, and providing compensation for injuries from trials. Regulatory actions by Indian authorities aim to implement these recommendations. The pharmaceutical industry desires further clarity on issues like liability and access to drugs post-trials. Overall improvements are expected in areas like accreditation, compensation policies, and transparency of the regulatory system.
GCP is a set of guidelines for how clinical trials should be carried out.
It ensures that the data and trial results are reliable and truthful.
GCP also protects trial participants' rights, integrity, and confidentiality.
It covers everything from trial design to data analysis and reporting.
Following GCP helps to maintain the credibility and accuracy of clinical research.
What is The Clinical Trial Approval Process In India.pdfPranshuCorpseed
油
Clinical trials are critical in the development of novel medications and cures, advancing medical science and patient care. The clinical trial ecosystem in India has grown dramatically, making it an appealing destination for pharmaceutical research. This article explores the regulatory framework, ethical concerns, phases of clinical trials, application processes, review, post-approval requirements, obstacles, case studies, and future prospects of clinical trial approval in India.
This document provides an overview of conducting drug trials in cardiology. It discusses the definition and types of clinical trials, guidelines for trials including Good Clinical Practice and regulatory guidelines in India. Key elements of trials are covered such as the protocol, investigators, ethics committees, data collection and analysis. Equipoise, randomization, blinding and important considerations for trial design and conduct are also summarized.
Clinical research plays a vital role in advancing medical knowledge, developing new treatments, and improving patient care. However, conducting clinical trials involves numerous ethical and regulatory considerations to ensure participant safety, data integrity, and compliance with applicable laws and guidelines.
Introduction to Clinical Research RegulationsClinosolIndia
油
Clinical research plays a vital role in advancing medical knowledge, developing new treatments, and improving patient care. However, conducting clinical trials involves numerous ethical and regulatory considerations to ensure participant safety, data integrity, and compliance with applicable laws and guidelines.
This document summarizes the key components of a clinical trial protocol. It discusses the types of clinical trials, phases of clinical trials, and the typical sections included in a protocol such as the title, objectives, study design, study population criteria, safety and efficacy assessments, statistics, and quality control plans. Protocols provide a formal design and plan for how a clinical trial will be conducted, managed, and reported.
The document discusses regulations related to good clinical practices (GCPs) and good manufacturing practices (GMPs). It provides background on the history and development of GCPs and GMPs, which were created to harmonize standards across countries and ensure safety, quality and efficacy in clinical trials and manufacturing. The core principles of GCPs are described, including ethical treatment of subjects, scientific validity of trials, and quality management. Key aspects of clinical trials such as institutional review boards, investigators, sponsors and essential documents are also covered. The presentation concludes with an introduction to GMPs and descriptions of documentation requirements, production controls and other quality standards they aim to ensure.
Best Practices for Successful Clinical Trials Approval in the Indian Market.pdfPranshuCorpseed
油
Clinical trials serve as the backbone of medical progress, shaping the landscape of
pharmaceutical innovation and ensuring the safety and efficacy of new treatments. In recent
years, India has emerged as a focal point for clinical research, offering a diverse patient
population and a robust healthcare infrastructure.
The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is unique in bringing together the regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. Since its inception in 1990, ICH has gradually evolved, to respond to the increasingly global face of drug development. ICHs mission is to achieve greater harmonisation worldwide to ensure that safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed and registered in the most resource-efficient manner. On 23 October 2015, ICH announced organisational changes as it marks 25 years of successful harmonisation.
This document describes the detailed information of clinical trial protocol and protocol design. The protocol includes the key information of study designs. This document is downloaded as a PDF and viewed online.
The document discusses the ICH GCP guidelines for conducting clinical trials. The key points are:
1) GCP guidelines provide ethical and quality standards for clinical trial conduct to protect subject safety and ensure data credibility.
2) The guidelines establish responsibilities for investigators, sponsors, and ethics committees to follow principles where subject welfare prevails over science and trials must be scientifically sound.
3) The ICH facilitates harmonization across countries/regions to streamline drug development and avoid duplicative trials through consensus guidelines.
Thank you for the summary. Here are a few key points I noticed:
- GCP provides an international quality standard for clinical research to protect participants and ensure reliable data.
- It has evolved in response to past abuses and aims to harmonize standards across countries/regions.
- Key roles include sponsors to design/manage studies, principal investigators to oversee local research, and staff to conduct study procedures.
- Regulations like the Code of Federal Regulations codify GCP principles to facilitate compliance.
Overall this helps explain the purpose and scope of Good Clinical Practice as an important framework in clinical research. The summary effectively distills the main points from the lengthy document.
The International Council for Harmonization (ICH) brings together regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry from Europe, Japan, and the US to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. ICH aims to harmonize technical requirements for registration to reduce duplication of testing and help ensure safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed efficiently. ICH has published guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy, and multidisciplinary topics related to manufacturing, nonclinical studies, clinical trials, and electronic standards.
Example of E-poster on Current Regulations for Conducting Clinical Trials in...VasundhraKakkar
油
The document summarizes current regulations for conducting clinical trials in India. Key changes under the new 2019 rules include expanding ethics committee membership, increasing the validity of ethics committee registration to 5 years, and deemed approval of clinical trials for indigenous drug development within 30 days. The new rules aim to improve ethical standards and access to new drugs in India by streamlining processes for clinical research.
The document discusses the International Council for Harmonization (ICH), which brings together regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry to discuss technical requirements for drug development and approval. The ICH aims to harmonize these requirements across regions to increase efficiency and reduce duplication. It develops guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy and other areas that are implemented by regulatory agencies. Over 70 guidelines have been produced covering topics like stability testing, clinical trials and good manufacturing practices. The document provides details on the ICH organization, guideline development process, and some examples of quality guidelines.
The document discusses the International Council for Harmonization (ICH), which brings together regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry to discuss technical requirements for drug development and approval. The ICH aims to harmonize these requirements between countries to prevent redundant testing and facilitate drug approval. It provides over 70 guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy and other topics that are implemented by regulatory agencies. Stability testing guidelines help establish a product's shelf life by evaluating how its qualities change over time under different storage conditions.
The document outlines the NABH draft accreditation standards for clinical trials which are divided into three sections covering ethics committee accreditation, investigator accreditation, and clinical trial site accreditation. The standards address ethics committee composition and procedures, investigator roles and qualifications, and clinical trial site policies including informed consent processes, adverse event reporting, and investigational product management. Organizations conducting clinical trials are expected to regularly audit adherence to policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines.
Best Quality Practices for Biomedic Research: Rick Calabrese ASQ 2014 NE Conf...akrumenaker
油
The document outlines best quality practices for biomedical research in drug development. It discusses establishing quality standards for non-regulated research to ensure validity and integrity of data. The technical report specifies general quality requirements covering areas like management systems, documentation, personnel training, facilities, equipment calibration and test methods. The goal is to minimize waste and costs by generating reliable data to support drug development decisions.
The document discusses the basics of clinical research and clinical trials. It covers the key steps in drug discovery and development including target selection, validation, drug selection, optimization, pre-clinical and clinical testing. Clinical trials are systematic investigations in human subjects to evaluate safety and efficacy of new drugs, and are done in 4 phases. It takes approximately 10-12 years and $800 million to bring a new drug to market. Regulations, stakeholders, essential documents, and infrastructure requirements for clinical trials are also outlined.
Exploring Clinical Trial Sites in India in 2024.pdfClival Database
油
Clival Database is a leading clinical trials database platform, offering extensive resources for drug discovery and clinical trials. With a particular focus on clinical trials in India, Clival Database provides critical insights and data for researchers and healthcare professionals. This robust platform supports the entire clinical trial process, from initial drug discovery to final analysis. Trust Clival Database for accurate, comprehensive data that streamlines and enhances your clinical trial projects.
Presentation on theme: "GCP (GOOD CLINICAL PRACTISE)"Nevin Francis
油
Creating a comprehensive 3000-word essay on Good Clinical Practice (GCP) would be quite extensive and may not fit within the scope of our conversation here. However, I can provide you with a detailed outline and key points that you could expand upon to reach the desired word count.
**Introduction to Good Clinical Practice (GCP)**
- Definition and importance of GCP in clinical research.
- Historical development and international harmonization efforts.
**Ethical Considerations in GCP**
- The role of ethics in clinical trials.
- Informed consent process and protection of participants' rights.
**Designing Clinical Trials under GCP Guidelines**
- Key elements in the design of a clinical trial.
- Considerations for protocol development.
**Conducting Clinical Trials According to GCP**
- Responsibilities of sponsors and investigators.
- Patient recruitment and data management strategies.
**Safety Monitoring and Adverse Event Reporting**
- Monitoring patient safety and reporting adverse events.
- The role of Data Safety Monitoring Boards (DSMBs).
**Quality Assurance in Clinical Trials**
- Audits, inspections, and ensuring compliance with GCP.
- The significance of documentation and record-keeping.
**Statistical Considerations in Clinical Trials**
- Importance of statistical methods in trial design and analysis.
- Interpreting results and determining clinical significance.
**The Future of GCP and Clinical Research**
- Innovations in clinical trial methodology.
- The impact of technology on GCP and patient engagement.
**Conclusion**
- The ongoing importance of GCP for the integrity of clinical research.
- The global impact of GCP on healthcare and medicine.
Each of these sections can be elaborated to create a full essay that discusses the principles and practices of GCP in depth. For the most current and detailed information, you can refer to the ICH E6 (R2) Good Clinical Practice guidelines孫, which are recognized internationally and provide a comprehensive framework for conducting clinical trials that involve human subjects. Additionally, the draft version of the ICH E6 (R3) principles provides updated guidance on ethical trial conduct, participant safety, and reliable results族.
Remember, while expanding on these points, it's essential to cite relevant guidelines, regulations, and literature to support your discussion and provide a well-rounded view of GCP.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 19/02/2024
(1) ICH E6 (R2) Good clinical practice - Scientific guideline. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/ich-e6-r2-good-clinical-practice-scientific-guideline.
(2) ICH-E6 Good Clinical Practice (GCP). https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/ICH_E6-R3_GCP-Principles_Draft_2021_0419.pdf.
(3) ICH Guidance Documents | FDA. https://www.fda.gov/science-research/clinical-trials-and-human-subject-protection/ich-guidance-documents.
(4) Good Clinical Practice Guidelines (India) - Rajiv Gandhi Centre for .... https://www.rgcb.res.in/documents/Good-Clinical-Practice-Gu
Introduction to Clinical Research RegulationsClinosolIndia
油
Clinical research plays a vital role in advancing medical knowledge, developing new treatments, and improving patient care. However, conducting clinical trials involves numerous ethical and regulatory considerations to ensure participant safety, data integrity, and compliance with applicable laws and guidelines.
This document summarizes the key components of a clinical trial protocol. It discusses the types of clinical trials, phases of clinical trials, and the typical sections included in a protocol such as the title, objectives, study design, study population criteria, safety and efficacy assessments, statistics, and quality control plans. Protocols provide a formal design and plan for how a clinical trial will be conducted, managed, and reported.
The document discusses regulations related to good clinical practices (GCPs) and good manufacturing practices (GMPs). It provides background on the history and development of GCPs and GMPs, which were created to harmonize standards across countries and ensure safety, quality and efficacy in clinical trials and manufacturing. The core principles of GCPs are described, including ethical treatment of subjects, scientific validity of trials, and quality management. Key aspects of clinical trials such as institutional review boards, investigators, sponsors and essential documents are also covered. The presentation concludes with an introduction to GMPs and descriptions of documentation requirements, production controls and other quality standards they aim to ensure.
Best Practices for Successful Clinical Trials Approval in the Indian Market.pdfPranshuCorpseed
油
Clinical trials serve as the backbone of medical progress, shaping the landscape of
pharmaceutical innovation and ensuring the safety and efficacy of new treatments. In recent
years, India has emerged as a focal point for clinical research, offering a diverse patient
population and a robust healthcare infrastructure.
The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is unique in bringing together the regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. Since its inception in 1990, ICH has gradually evolved, to respond to the increasingly global face of drug development. ICHs mission is to achieve greater harmonisation worldwide to ensure that safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed and registered in the most resource-efficient manner. On 23 October 2015, ICH announced organisational changes as it marks 25 years of successful harmonisation.
This document describes the detailed information of clinical trial protocol and protocol design. The protocol includes the key information of study designs. This document is downloaded as a PDF and viewed online.
The document discusses the ICH GCP guidelines for conducting clinical trials. The key points are:
1) GCP guidelines provide ethical and quality standards for clinical trial conduct to protect subject safety and ensure data credibility.
2) The guidelines establish responsibilities for investigators, sponsors, and ethics committees to follow principles where subject welfare prevails over science and trials must be scientifically sound.
3) The ICH facilitates harmonization across countries/regions to streamline drug development and avoid duplicative trials through consensus guidelines.
Thank you for the summary. Here are a few key points I noticed:
- GCP provides an international quality standard for clinical research to protect participants and ensure reliable data.
- It has evolved in response to past abuses and aims to harmonize standards across countries/regions.
- Key roles include sponsors to design/manage studies, principal investigators to oversee local research, and staff to conduct study procedures.
- Regulations like the Code of Federal Regulations codify GCP principles to facilitate compliance.
Overall this helps explain the purpose and scope of Good Clinical Practice as an important framework in clinical research. The summary effectively distills the main points from the lengthy document.
The International Council for Harmonization (ICH) brings together regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry from Europe, Japan, and the US to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. ICH aims to harmonize technical requirements for registration to reduce duplication of testing and help ensure safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed efficiently. ICH has published guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy, and multidisciplinary topics related to manufacturing, nonclinical studies, clinical trials, and electronic standards.
Example of E-poster on Current Regulations for Conducting Clinical Trials in...VasundhraKakkar
油
The document summarizes current regulations for conducting clinical trials in India. Key changes under the new 2019 rules include expanding ethics committee membership, increasing the validity of ethics committee registration to 5 years, and deemed approval of clinical trials for indigenous drug development within 30 days. The new rules aim to improve ethical standards and access to new drugs in India by streamlining processes for clinical research.
The document discusses the International Council for Harmonization (ICH), which brings together regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry to discuss technical requirements for drug development and approval. The ICH aims to harmonize these requirements across regions to increase efficiency and reduce duplication. It develops guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy and other areas that are implemented by regulatory agencies. Over 70 guidelines have been produced covering topics like stability testing, clinical trials and good manufacturing practices. The document provides details on the ICH organization, guideline development process, and some examples of quality guidelines.
The document discusses the International Council for Harmonization (ICH), which brings together regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry to discuss technical requirements for drug development and approval. The ICH aims to harmonize these requirements between countries to prevent redundant testing and facilitate drug approval. It provides over 70 guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy and other topics that are implemented by regulatory agencies. Stability testing guidelines help establish a product's shelf life by evaluating how its qualities change over time under different storage conditions.
The document outlines the NABH draft accreditation standards for clinical trials which are divided into three sections covering ethics committee accreditation, investigator accreditation, and clinical trial site accreditation. The standards address ethics committee composition and procedures, investigator roles and qualifications, and clinical trial site policies including informed consent processes, adverse event reporting, and investigational product management. Organizations conducting clinical trials are expected to regularly audit adherence to policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines.
Best Quality Practices for Biomedic Research: Rick Calabrese ASQ 2014 NE Conf...akrumenaker
油
The document outlines best quality practices for biomedical research in drug development. It discusses establishing quality standards for non-regulated research to ensure validity and integrity of data. The technical report specifies general quality requirements covering areas like management systems, documentation, personnel training, facilities, equipment calibration and test methods. The goal is to minimize waste and costs by generating reliable data to support drug development decisions.
The document discusses the basics of clinical research and clinical trials. It covers the key steps in drug discovery and development including target selection, validation, drug selection, optimization, pre-clinical and clinical testing. Clinical trials are systematic investigations in human subjects to evaluate safety and efficacy of new drugs, and are done in 4 phases. It takes approximately 10-12 years and $800 million to bring a new drug to market. Regulations, stakeholders, essential documents, and infrastructure requirements for clinical trials are also outlined.
Exploring Clinical Trial Sites in India in 2024.pdfClival Database
油
Clival Database is a leading clinical trials database platform, offering extensive resources for drug discovery and clinical trials. With a particular focus on clinical trials in India, Clival Database provides critical insights and data for researchers and healthcare professionals. This robust platform supports the entire clinical trial process, from initial drug discovery to final analysis. Trust Clival Database for accurate, comprehensive data that streamlines and enhances your clinical trial projects.
Presentation on theme: "GCP (GOOD CLINICAL PRACTISE)"Nevin Francis
油
Creating a comprehensive 3000-word essay on Good Clinical Practice (GCP) would be quite extensive and may not fit within the scope of our conversation here. However, I can provide you with a detailed outline and key points that you could expand upon to reach the desired word count.
**Introduction to Good Clinical Practice (GCP)**
- Definition and importance of GCP in clinical research.
- Historical development and international harmonization efforts.
**Ethical Considerations in GCP**
- The role of ethics in clinical trials.
- Informed consent process and protection of participants' rights.
**Designing Clinical Trials under GCP Guidelines**
- Key elements in the design of a clinical trial.
- Considerations for protocol development.
**Conducting Clinical Trials According to GCP**
- Responsibilities of sponsors and investigators.
- Patient recruitment and data management strategies.
**Safety Monitoring and Adverse Event Reporting**
- Monitoring patient safety and reporting adverse events.
- The role of Data Safety Monitoring Boards (DSMBs).
**Quality Assurance in Clinical Trials**
- Audits, inspections, and ensuring compliance with GCP.
- The significance of documentation and record-keeping.
**Statistical Considerations in Clinical Trials**
- Importance of statistical methods in trial design and analysis.
- Interpreting results and determining clinical significance.
**The Future of GCP and Clinical Research**
- Innovations in clinical trial methodology.
- The impact of technology on GCP and patient engagement.
**Conclusion**
- The ongoing importance of GCP for the integrity of clinical research.
- The global impact of GCP on healthcare and medicine.
Each of these sections can be elaborated to create a full essay that discusses the principles and practices of GCP in depth. For the most current and detailed information, you can refer to the ICH E6 (R2) Good Clinical Practice guidelines孫, which are recognized internationally and provide a comprehensive framework for conducting clinical trials that involve human subjects. Additionally, the draft version of the ICH E6 (R3) principles provides updated guidance on ethical trial conduct, participant safety, and reliable results族.
Remember, while expanding on these points, it's essential to cite relevant guidelines, regulations, and literature to support your discussion and provide a well-rounded view of GCP.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 19/02/2024
(1) ICH E6 (R2) Good clinical practice - Scientific guideline. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/ich-e6-r2-good-clinical-practice-scientific-guideline.
(2) ICH-E6 Good Clinical Practice (GCP). https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/ICH_E6-R3_GCP-Principles_Draft_2021_0419.pdf.
(3) ICH Guidance Documents | FDA. https://www.fda.gov/science-research/clinical-trials-and-human-subject-protection/ich-guidance-documents.
(4) Good Clinical Practice Guidelines (India) - Rajiv Gandhi Centre for .... https://www.rgcb.res.in/documents/Good-Clinical-Practice-Gu
This document discusses Diabetes Mellitus and insulin. It defines DM and describes the two main types: type 1 DM is insulin dependent and results from destruction of beta cells, while type 2 DM is non-insulin dependent and involves reduced beta cell function and insulin resistance. The document also details the structure and functions of the islets of Langerhans, the pharmacological actions of insulin in metabolizing glucose, proteins and fats, and its mechanisms of action and effects on gene expression. Newer insulin delivery methods like insulin pens and pumps are also summarized.
This document discusses broad spectrum tetracyclines and chloramphenicol antibiotics. It covers their origin from soil actinomycetes, mechanisms of action inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, and spectrum of activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It also addresses pharmacokinetics, therapeutic uses, and adverse effects like gastrointestinal irritation and toxicity risks. Resistance can develop through efflux pumps, ribosomal protection, or enzymatic inactivation.
This document discusses the kinetics of drug elimination from the body. It describes first order elimination kinetics where a constant fraction of the drug is eliminated over time, resulting in an exponential decay curve. It also describes zero order kinetics where a constant amount is eliminated per unit of time, resulting in a linear decay curve. Some drugs exhibit mixed order kinetics depending on dose. The concepts of plasma half-life, clearance, loading doses and maintenance doses to achieve steady state target concentrations are also summarized.
Unit 1: Introduction to Histological and Cytological techniques
Differentiate histology and cytology
Overview on tissue types
Function and components of the compound light microscope
Overview on common Histological Techniques:
o Fixation
o Grossing
o Tissue processing
o Microtomy
o Staining
o Mounting
Application of histology and cytology
legal Rights of individual, children and women.pptxRishika Rawat
油
A legal right is a claim or entitlement that is recognized and protected by the law. It can also refer to the power or privilege that the law grants to a person. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education
This presentation provides a detailed exploration of the morphological and microscopic features of pneumonia, covering its histopathology, classification, and clinical significance. Designed for medical students, pathologists, and healthcare professionals, this lecture differentiates bacterial vs. viral pneumonia, explains lobar, bronchopneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia, and discusses diagnostic imaging patterns.
Key Topics Covered:
Normal lung histology vs. pneumonia-affected lung
Morphological changes in lobar, bronchopneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia
Microscopic features: Fibroblastic plugs, alveolar septal thickening, inflammatory cell infiltration
Stages of lobar pneumonia: Congestion, Red hepatization, Gray hepatization, Resolution
Common causative pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Mycoplasma, etc.)
Clinical case study with diagnostic approach and differentials
Who Should Watch?
This is an essential resource for medical students, pathology trainees, and respiratory health professionals looking to enhance their understanding of pneumonias morphological aspects.
Solubilization in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Concepts, Mechanisms & Enhancement...KHUSHAL CHAVAN
油
This presentation provides an in-depth understanding of solubilization and its critical role in pharmaceutical formulations. It covers:
Definition & Mechanisms of Solubilization
Role of surfactants, micelles, and bile salts in drug solubility
Factors affecting solubilization (pH, polarity, particle size, temperature, etc.)
Methods to enhance drug solubility (Buffers, Co-solvents, Surfactants, Complexation, Solid Dispersions)
Advanced approaches (Polymorphism, Salt Formation, Co-crystallization, Prodrugs)
This resource is valuable for pharmaceutical scientists, formulation experts, regulatory professionals, and students interested in improving drug solubility and bioavailability.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT & DEFENSE MECHANISMS.pptxPersonality and environment:...ABHAY INSTITUTION
油
Personality theory is a collection of ideas that explain how a person's personality develops and how it affects their behavior. It also seeks to understand how people react to situations, and how their personality impacts their relationships.
Key aspects of personality theory
Personality traits: The characteristics that make up a person's personality.
Personality development: How a person's personality develops over time.
Personality disorders: How personality theories can be used to study personality disorders.
Personality and environment: How a person's personality is influenced by their environment.
The course covers the steps undertaken from tissue collection, reception, fixation,
sectioning, tissue processing and staining. It covers all the general and special
techniques in histo/cytology laboratory. This course will provide the student with the
basic knowledge of the theory and practical aspect in the diagnosis of tumour cells
and non-malignant conditions in body tissues and for cytology focusing on
gynaecological and non-gynaecological samples.
Cardiac Arrhythmia definition, classification, normal sinus rhythm, characteristics , types and management with medical ,surgical & nursing, health education and nursing diagnosis for paramedical students.
BIOMECHANICS OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHOULDER COMPLEX.pptxdrnidhimnd
油
The shoulder complex acts as in coordinated fashion to provide the smoothest and greatest range of motion possible of the upper limb.
Combined motion of GH and ST joint of shoulder complex helps in:
Distribution of motion between other two joints.
Maintenance of glenoid fossa in optimal position.
Maintenance of good length tension
Although some amount of glenohumeral motion may occur while the other shoulder articulations remain stabilized, movement of the humerus more commonly involves some movement at all three shoulder joints.
Chair and Presenters Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, Carey K. Anders, MD, FASCO, and Vyshak Venur, MD, discuss metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled Fine-Tuning the Selection and Sequencing of HER2-Targeting Therapies in HER2-Positive MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Expert Guidance on How to Individualize Therapy Based on Latest Evidence, Disease Features, Treatment Characteristics, and Patient Needs and Preferences. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4f8sUs7. CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 2, 2026.
Dr. Anik Roy Chowdhury
MBBS, BCS(Health), DA, MD (Resident)
Department of Anesthesiology, ICU & Pain Medicine
Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital (ShSMCH)
2. 1. Introduction
Briefly explain how clinical research helps develop new
drugs, improve existing treatments, and advance medical
knowledge.
Highlight the growing importance of India as a clinical trial hub
due to factors like diverse population and robust healthcare
infrastructure.
Briefly mention the regulatory framework that ensures the
safety, ethical conduct, and scientific validity of clinical research
in India.
4. 2. Regulatory Authority and Guidelines
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the apex body
responsible for regulating clinical trials in India.
Drugs and Cosmetics Act (1940) is the foundational legislation governing
drugs and clinical trials.
The New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules (2019) is the most recent and
comprehensive set of regulations outlining the specific requirements for
conducting clinical trials.
International Council for Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP)
guidelines is the international ethical and scientific quality standard for
clinical research.
Compliance with these guidelines is mandatory for all clinical trials
conducted in India.
5. 3. Key Requirements for Conducting
Clinical Trials
Application process for conducting a clinical trial in India.
Includes obtaining approvals from the CDSCO, Ethics
Committees (ECs) associated with the trial sites, and the Drug
Advisory Committee (DAC) (for certain types of trials).
6. Informed consent process
Importance of providing participants with clear and complete
information about the trial, potential risks and benefits, and their
right to withdraw at any time.
7. Data management and reporting
requirements
Maintaining accurate and complete records of the trial,
submitting periodic safety reports to the CDSCO and ECs, and
reporting all Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) promptly.
8. 4. Recent Developments and
Initiatives
Recent changes or advancements in the regulatory landscape.
Include new guidelines issued by the CDSCO, initiatives to
streamline the approval process, or emphasis on specific
therapeutic areas.
Initiatives aimed at promoting clinical research in India, such as
faster approvals, online portals for submissions,or capacity
building programs for clinical research professionals.
9. 5. Conclusion
Summarize the key points about the current regulatory
requirements, emphasizing the importance of a robust
regulatory framework for protecting participants and ensuring
the integrity of research.
Importance of adhering to these regulations for conducting
ethical and successful clinical research that contributes to
medical progress.
10. Bonus
Consider adding a slide on the specific regulatory pathways for
different types of clinical trials (e.g., Investigator-initiated trials
vs. industry-sponsored trials). Each pathway might have slightly
different application procedures and approval requirements.
Include resources for further information, such as the CDSCO
website
(https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Home/),relevant
publications from the ICMR, or professional organizations like
the Indian Society for Clinical Research
(ISCR) https://www.iscr.org/.