The document provides an overview of four ancient religions: Mesopotamian religion, Egyptian religion, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic with over 3,600 gods, the Enuma Elish and Epic of Gilgamesh were key texts, and they believed in a dismal afterlife. Egyptian religion was also polytheistic but with a unified pantheon of gods reflecting the political structure; the Book of the Dead details the afterlife which was seen as glorious. Judaism was monotheistic and based on prophets and ethics outlined in the Tanakh. Zoroastrianism was a dualistic, monotheistic faith that worshipped