This presentation will make the base of biomechanics for under graduate or post graduate students of physiotherapy. It includes the concepts of kinetics and kinematics in simplest way ro understand.
General properties of connective tissues.pptxAnand Patel
油
Connective tissues exhibit viscoelastic properties that make their mechanical behavior dependent on time, rate, and loading history. When a constant strain is applied, stress will decrease over time as the tissue relaxes. Conversely, under constant stress, strain will increase over time as the tissue creeps. This viscoelastic behavior, along with the tissue's adaptive responses, allow connective tissues to absorb loads while maintaining structural integrity.
The document discusses static and dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint. Statically, the joint is stabilized by the humeral head resting in the glenoid fossa, creating negative pressure. The rotator cuff muscles and deltoid provide a vertical force to counteract gravity. Dynamically, the deltoid, rotator cuff, biceps and scapulohumeral rhythm work together to precisely guide humeral movement and stabilize the joint throughout its range of motion. Scapulohumeral rhythm involves greater scapular movement in the first 90 degrees of arm elevation compared to humeral movement.
1. The vertebral column is made up of 33 vertebrae divided into 5 regions with intervertebral discs between them.
2. It has both primary curves that are present from birth and secondary curves that develop with upright posture.
3. Each vertebra has a vertebral body in front and a vertebral arch in back, connected by pedicles with trabecular systems inside responding to stresses.
4. The intervertebral discs have a gelatinous nucleus pulposus surrounded by an outer fibrous anulus fibrosus and cartilage end plates separating it from the vertebrae.
This document provides an overview of joint structure and function. It defines a joint and lists the intra-articular and extra-articular structures. It describes the basic principles of joint design and complexity matching function. It explains Wolff's law relating bone structure to function. It details the cellular and extracellular components of connective tissue, including collagen and elastin fibers. Finally, it discusses joint classification, motions, and the response of connective tissues to loads.
The document provides details about the biomechanics of the thorax, including its general structures, bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles involved in ventilation. The key structures discussed are the ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebrae, and their articulations. The document describes the types of joints between these structures, including the costovertebral, costotransverse, costochondral, and sternocostal joints. It also summarizes the primary muscles that promote inspiration, such as the diaphragm, intercostals, and scalenes.
This document discusses the biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint. It describes the anatomy of the patella and its articulation with the femur. As the knee flexes and extends, the patella translates and rotates in complex motions to maintain contact within the femoral groove. The patellofemoral joint experiences high stresses from quadriceps forces, especially between 30-90 degrees of flexion when contact area is increasing. Several mechanisms help minimize stresses on the joint.
This document provides an overview of biomechanics of the elbow, including its structure, function, kinematics, muscle actions, and stability mechanisms. It describes the three joints that make up the elbow complex - the humeroulnar joint, humeroradial joint, and proximal radioulnar joint. It details the motions of elbow flexion/extension and forearm pronation/supination, identifying the muscles, ligaments, and bony structures involved in each motion. Common injuries to the elbow from direct stresses and repeated stresses are also summarized.
This document discusses active and passive insufficiency in muscles. Active insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle shortens over both joints simultaneously, losing tension. Passive insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle is lengthened to its fullest extent at both joints, preventing full range of motion. Examples given are the rectus femoris causing active insufficiency in hip flexion and knee extension together, and the flexor digitorum profundus losing the ability to make a tight fist when the wrist is flexed. The relationship between them is that when the agonist contracts, the antagonist relaxes or lengthens, so the extensibility of the antagonist can limit the agonist's capability,
Anatomical pulleys in the hand redirect the pulling force of flexor tendons to provide precise control of finger movement. There are two types - annular pulleys, which are rings of connective tissue at the finger joints, and cruciate pulleys, which are smaller cross-shaped pulleys in between. Damage to the annular pulleys, especially the major A2 and A4 pulleys, can cause the tendon to be pulled away from the finger bone during movement, weakening grip. The pulley system enhances tendon power and allows normal range of motion in the fingers.
This document discusses different types of voluntary movements used in physical therapy exercises. It classifies exercises as free, assisted, assisted-resisted, or resisted based on whether they involve gravity, external assistance, or resistance. Free exercises work against gravity alone and are used to improve relaxation, muscle tone, coordination, and confidence. They can help cure or rehabilitate patients, though some patients may be unable to perform them. The document outlines techniques for free exercises and their effects, including improved relaxation, joint mobility, muscle power, neuromuscular coordination, and confidence. It also describes circulatory and respiratory changes that occur with exercise like increased heart rate, blood flow, and respiration to meet tissue needs and regulate functions.
The document discusses the scapulohumeral rhythm, which is the coordinated movement between the glenohumeral joint and scapulothoracic joint during shoulder movement. Specifically, it notes that for every 2 degrees of shoulder abduction or flexion, the scapula upwardly rotates approximately 1 degree. This ratio maintains proper shoulder range of motion and prevents impingement. Clinical issues like frozen shoulder and scapular winging can result from impairments affecting the scapulothoracic joint.
Goniometry refers to the measurement of joint angles using a goniometer. There are various types of goniometers that have a body and two arms to align along bones proximal and distal to the joint. Goniometry is used to measure both active and passive range of motion of joints to assess limitations. The document provides details on goniometry procedures, principles, factors affecting range of motion, indications, contraindications and examples of normal range of motion measurements for various upper and lower limb joints.
Passive movement involves moving a body part without active muscle contraction. There are several types: relaxed passive movements where a therapist smoothly moves a joint within its pain-free range; accessory movements which are small rotational or gliding motions in a joint; and passive manual techniques like joint mobilizations and manipulations. Controlled stretching can also be applied to tight muscles and tissues. Passive movements help maintain range of motion, prevent adhesions, reduce swelling, and stretch contracted structures. They are important for patients who cannot actively move due to injury or condition.
This document defines and describes the different types of muscle work. There are two main types: static work where the muscle maintains posture without movement, and dynamic work where the muscle produces movement. Static work includes isometric contractions that generate force without length change. Dynamic work includes three types of contractions - isotonic where tension is constant during movement, isokinetic where velocity is constant, and isoinertial where resistance remains constant.
Prehension involves grasping objects between surfaces of the hand. There are two main types of prehension - power grip and precision handling. Power grip uses flexion of all fingers and the thumb acts as a stabilizer. Precision handling involves skillful placement of an object between the fingers and thumb. There are different grips for various shaped objects including cylindrical, spherical, hook, and lateral grips. Precision handling requires finer motor control and includes pad to pad, tip to tip, and pad to side grips. The functional position of the wrist and hand allows equal tension across all wrist muscles.
This document provides an analysis of posture including definitions, types of posture, and the key body structures and forces involved in maintaining posture. It discusses static and dynamic posture and defines the concepts of center of gravity, base of support, and line of gravity. It describes the various systems that contribute to postural control and different postural responses to perturbations. Finally, it analyzes posture in the sagittal plane and the forces acting on the ankle, knee, hip, and lumbosacral joint regions.
The document discusses the biomechanics of the spine. It describes the structure of the spine including the 33 vertebrae and intervertebral disks. It discusses the articulations between vertebrae including the intervertebral joints between vertebral bodies and disks, and the zygapophyseal joints between articular processes. It also describes the ligaments that connect vertebrae like the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. The spine functions to provide support, stability, and mobility and withstands various forces like axial compression, tension, bending, torsion and shear stresses.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the ankle and foot complex. It describes the bones and joints that make up the ankle, including the ankle joint (talocrural joint), subtalar joint, and other tarsal joints. It defines the motions of the ankle like dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, and eversion. It details the ligaments supporting each joint and their functions. It explains the axes of motion for the ankle and subtalar joints and how their motions change between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing states.
This document discusses the function and biomechanics of the hip joint. It describes the three motions of the hip joint - flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and medial/lateral rotation - as movements of the femoral head within the acetabulum. It also discusses pelvic motions including anterior/posterior tilt, lateral tilt, and anterior/posterior rotation which produce the same motions at the hip joint. Compensatory lumbar spine motions that accompany various pelvic motions in weight-bearing are also described.
The document summarizes the anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder joint. It describes the three joints that make up the shoulder complex - the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and glenohumeral joint. For each joint, it outlines the bony structures, ligaments, range of motion, and stabilizing muscles involved. It then discusses the kinetics of the glenohumeral joint, including the static stabilization of the humeral head both with the arm unloaded and loaded at the side through the resultant force of surrounding structures.
1. A lever is a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called a fulcrum and is a simple machine that magnifies force and movement speed.
2. The three main components of a lever are the fulcrum, the effort arm where force is applied, and the resistance arm where the object to be moved is located.
3. There are three types of levers - first class levers have the fulcrum between the effort and resistance arms, second class levers have the resistance arm between the fulcrum and effort arm, and third class levers have the effort arm between the fulcrum and resistance arm.
The document summarizes the biomechanics of the shoulder joint, including its components and motions. It describes the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral joint, and scapulothoracic joint. It details the ligaments and muscles that provide stability and allow movement at each joint. Key points are that shoulder function requires integrated and coordinated motion of all its parts, and the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers are essential for dynamic stabilization of the glenohumeral joint during arm movement.
This document provides an overview of biomechanics of posture. It defines static and dynamic posture and describes the major goals and elements of postural control, including maintaining the body's center of gravity over its base of support. It discusses perturbations that can disrupt posture and the compensatory muscle synergies and strategies used to regain equilibrium, such as ankle and hip synergies. The document also covers kinetics of posture involving forces like inertia, gravity and ground reaction forces. It analyzes optimal posture and deviations, and describes various postural abnormalities.
SAGITTAL PLANE ANALYSIS OF GAIT BY DR TABASSUM AZMI DrTabassumAzmi
油
The document discusses sagittal plane analysis of gait. It begins by introducing gait analysis and defining key terms. It then describes the normal gait cycle and factors that can influence gait. Various techniques for conducting gait analysis are outlined, including temporal/spatial analysis, kinematics, kinetics, and electromyography. Equipment used includes video systems and treadmills. Parameters like step length, cadence, and joint angles are measured. Applications of gait analysis include medical diagnostics and evaluating gait deviations. Joint powers and support moments are also analyzed in the sagittal plane during gait initiation.
Biomwchanics of wrist and hand
- Kinematics and Kinetics of joints including flexion and extension mechanism
-Pathomechanics
- Prehension
-Functional position of wrist
Biomechanics of Shoulder Complex- Dr Gurjant Singh (PT)Dr. Gurjant Singh
油
The document summarizes the biomechanics of the shoulder complex, which includes 3 synovial joints - the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and glenohumeral joint. It describes the anatomy and motions of each joint, including the ligaments, muscles, and other structures involved in stabilizing and moving the shoulder. It emphasizes the integrated function of all parts of the shoulder complex to allow a wide range of motion while maintaining stability.
This document discusses active and passive insufficiency in muscles. Active insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle shortens over both joints simultaneously, losing tension. Passive insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle is lengthened to its fullest extent at both joints, preventing full range of motion. Examples given are the rectus femoris causing active insufficiency in hip flexion and knee extension together, and the flexor digitorum profundus losing the ability to make a tight fist when the wrist is flexed. The relationship between them is that when the agonist contracts, the antagonist relaxes or lengthens, so the extensibility of the antagonist can limit the agonist's capability,
Anatomical pulleys in the hand redirect the pulling force of flexor tendons to provide precise control of finger movement. There are two types - annular pulleys, which are rings of connective tissue at the finger joints, and cruciate pulleys, which are smaller cross-shaped pulleys in between. Damage to the annular pulleys, especially the major A2 and A4 pulleys, can cause the tendon to be pulled away from the finger bone during movement, weakening grip. The pulley system enhances tendon power and allows normal range of motion in the fingers.
This document discusses different types of voluntary movements used in physical therapy exercises. It classifies exercises as free, assisted, assisted-resisted, or resisted based on whether they involve gravity, external assistance, or resistance. Free exercises work against gravity alone and are used to improve relaxation, muscle tone, coordination, and confidence. They can help cure or rehabilitate patients, though some patients may be unable to perform them. The document outlines techniques for free exercises and their effects, including improved relaxation, joint mobility, muscle power, neuromuscular coordination, and confidence. It also describes circulatory and respiratory changes that occur with exercise like increased heart rate, blood flow, and respiration to meet tissue needs and regulate functions.
The document discusses the scapulohumeral rhythm, which is the coordinated movement between the glenohumeral joint and scapulothoracic joint during shoulder movement. Specifically, it notes that for every 2 degrees of shoulder abduction or flexion, the scapula upwardly rotates approximately 1 degree. This ratio maintains proper shoulder range of motion and prevents impingement. Clinical issues like frozen shoulder and scapular winging can result from impairments affecting the scapulothoracic joint.
Goniometry refers to the measurement of joint angles using a goniometer. There are various types of goniometers that have a body and two arms to align along bones proximal and distal to the joint. Goniometry is used to measure both active and passive range of motion of joints to assess limitations. The document provides details on goniometry procedures, principles, factors affecting range of motion, indications, contraindications and examples of normal range of motion measurements for various upper and lower limb joints.
Passive movement involves moving a body part without active muscle contraction. There are several types: relaxed passive movements where a therapist smoothly moves a joint within its pain-free range; accessory movements which are small rotational or gliding motions in a joint; and passive manual techniques like joint mobilizations and manipulations. Controlled stretching can also be applied to tight muscles and tissues. Passive movements help maintain range of motion, prevent adhesions, reduce swelling, and stretch contracted structures. They are important for patients who cannot actively move due to injury or condition.
This document defines and describes the different types of muscle work. There are two main types: static work where the muscle maintains posture without movement, and dynamic work where the muscle produces movement. Static work includes isometric contractions that generate force without length change. Dynamic work includes three types of contractions - isotonic where tension is constant during movement, isokinetic where velocity is constant, and isoinertial where resistance remains constant.
Prehension involves grasping objects between surfaces of the hand. There are two main types of prehension - power grip and precision handling. Power grip uses flexion of all fingers and the thumb acts as a stabilizer. Precision handling involves skillful placement of an object between the fingers and thumb. There are different grips for various shaped objects including cylindrical, spherical, hook, and lateral grips. Precision handling requires finer motor control and includes pad to pad, tip to tip, and pad to side grips. The functional position of the wrist and hand allows equal tension across all wrist muscles.
This document provides an analysis of posture including definitions, types of posture, and the key body structures and forces involved in maintaining posture. It discusses static and dynamic posture and defines the concepts of center of gravity, base of support, and line of gravity. It describes the various systems that contribute to postural control and different postural responses to perturbations. Finally, it analyzes posture in the sagittal plane and the forces acting on the ankle, knee, hip, and lumbosacral joint regions.
The document discusses the biomechanics of the spine. It describes the structure of the spine including the 33 vertebrae and intervertebral disks. It discusses the articulations between vertebrae including the intervertebral joints between vertebral bodies and disks, and the zygapophyseal joints between articular processes. It also describes the ligaments that connect vertebrae like the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. The spine functions to provide support, stability, and mobility and withstands various forces like axial compression, tension, bending, torsion and shear stresses.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the ankle and foot complex. It describes the bones and joints that make up the ankle, including the ankle joint (talocrural joint), subtalar joint, and other tarsal joints. It defines the motions of the ankle like dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, and eversion. It details the ligaments supporting each joint and their functions. It explains the axes of motion for the ankle and subtalar joints and how their motions change between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing states.
This document discusses the function and biomechanics of the hip joint. It describes the three motions of the hip joint - flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and medial/lateral rotation - as movements of the femoral head within the acetabulum. It also discusses pelvic motions including anterior/posterior tilt, lateral tilt, and anterior/posterior rotation which produce the same motions at the hip joint. Compensatory lumbar spine motions that accompany various pelvic motions in weight-bearing are also described.
The document summarizes the anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder joint. It describes the three joints that make up the shoulder complex - the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and glenohumeral joint. For each joint, it outlines the bony structures, ligaments, range of motion, and stabilizing muscles involved. It then discusses the kinetics of the glenohumeral joint, including the static stabilization of the humeral head both with the arm unloaded and loaded at the side through the resultant force of surrounding structures.
1. A lever is a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called a fulcrum and is a simple machine that magnifies force and movement speed.
2. The three main components of a lever are the fulcrum, the effort arm where force is applied, and the resistance arm where the object to be moved is located.
3. There are three types of levers - first class levers have the fulcrum between the effort and resistance arms, second class levers have the resistance arm between the fulcrum and effort arm, and third class levers have the effort arm between the fulcrum and resistance arm.
The document summarizes the biomechanics of the shoulder joint, including its components and motions. It describes the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral joint, and scapulothoracic joint. It details the ligaments and muscles that provide stability and allow movement at each joint. Key points are that shoulder function requires integrated and coordinated motion of all its parts, and the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers are essential for dynamic stabilization of the glenohumeral joint during arm movement.
This document provides an overview of biomechanics of posture. It defines static and dynamic posture and describes the major goals and elements of postural control, including maintaining the body's center of gravity over its base of support. It discusses perturbations that can disrupt posture and the compensatory muscle synergies and strategies used to regain equilibrium, such as ankle and hip synergies. The document also covers kinetics of posture involving forces like inertia, gravity and ground reaction forces. It analyzes optimal posture and deviations, and describes various postural abnormalities.
SAGITTAL PLANE ANALYSIS OF GAIT BY DR TABASSUM AZMI DrTabassumAzmi
油
The document discusses sagittal plane analysis of gait. It begins by introducing gait analysis and defining key terms. It then describes the normal gait cycle and factors that can influence gait. Various techniques for conducting gait analysis are outlined, including temporal/spatial analysis, kinematics, kinetics, and electromyography. Equipment used includes video systems and treadmills. Parameters like step length, cadence, and joint angles are measured. Applications of gait analysis include medical diagnostics and evaluating gait deviations. Joint powers and support moments are also analyzed in the sagittal plane during gait initiation.
Biomwchanics of wrist and hand
- Kinematics and Kinetics of joints including flexion and extension mechanism
-Pathomechanics
- Prehension
-Functional position of wrist
Biomechanics of Shoulder Complex- Dr Gurjant Singh (PT)Dr. Gurjant Singh
油
The document summarizes the biomechanics of the shoulder complex, which includes 3 synovial joints - the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and glenohumeral joint. It describes the anatomy and motions of each joint, including the ligaments, muscles, and other structures involved in stabilizing and moving the shoulder. It emphasizes the integrated function of all parts of the shoulder complex to allow a wide range of motion while maintaining stability.
Presentation on osteomyelitis for physiotherapy students
It includes the explanation along with the treatment for osteomyelitis which may be benefitial for the physiotherapy students
Thank You for watching
QUICK guide to Skeletal System- Dr Gurjant Singh (PT)Dr. Gurjant Singh
油
So you have read well about human skeletal system and now just want to revise or go through it quickly? Here is the perfect one for you
Dont forget to like and follow for more presentations
Ankylosing spondylosis and physiotherapy- Dr Gurjant Singh (PT)Dr. Gurjant Singh
油
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes stiffness and fusion of the spine. It typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood. Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing ankylosing spondylitis through exercises to improve mobility and flexibility of the spine, strengthen muscles, relieve pain and stiffness, and prevent further fusion of the bones. Treatment includes individual therapies like hydrotherapy, aerobic exercises and stretches, as well as group activities for additional support and education. Regular physiotherapy can help mould fibrous tissue, prevent restricted movement, and maintain physical function for those with ankylosing spondylitis.
Biomechanics of Wrist and Hand Complex- Dr Gurjant Singh (PT)Dr. Gurjant Singh
油
The document summarizes the anatomy and biomechanics of the wrist and hand complex. It describes:
1) The wrist complex consists of the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints, providing a large range of motion with protection of articular surfaces.
2) The radiocarpal joint involves the radius, triangular fibrocartilage complex, scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum bones. The midcarpal joint connects these proximal carpals to the distal carpal row.
3) The hand complex includes 19 bones and joints distal to the carpals forming the fingers and thumb. Each finger has carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal and interphalange
Co-Chairs, Robert M. Hughes, DO, and Christina Y. Weng, MD, MBA, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to retinal vein occlusion for this CME activity titled Retinal Disease in Emergency Medicine: Timely Recognition and Referral for Specialty Care. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3NyN81S. CME credit will be available until March 3, 2026.
Strategies for Promoting Innovation in Healthcare Like Akiva Greenfield.pdfakivagreenfieldus
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Healthcare innovation has been greatly aided by leaders like Akiva Greenfield, CEO of Nexus, particularly in fields like operational efficiency, revenue cycle management (RCM), and client engagement. In order to ensure both operational success and better patient experiences, Akiva's approach combines technological advancements with an emphasis on improving the human side of healthcare.
Dr. Ahmed Elzainy
Mastering Mobility- Joints of Lower Limb -Dr. Ahmed Elzainy Associate Professor of Anatomy and Embryology - American Fellowship in Medical Education (FAIMER), Philadelphia, USA
Progress Test Coordinator
Dr. Jaymee Shells Perspective on COVID-19Jaymee Shell
油
Dr. Jaymee Shell views the COVID-19 pandemic as both a crisis that exposed weaknesses and an opportunity to build stronger systems. She emphasizes that the pandemic revealed critical healthcare inequities while demonstrating the power of collaboration and adaptability.
Shell highlights that organizations with gender-diverse executive teams are 25% more likely to experience above-average profitability, positioning diversity as a business necessity rather than just a moral imperative. She notes that the pandemic disproportionately affected women of color, with one in three women considering leaving or downshifting their careers.
To combat inequality, Shell recommends implementing flexible work policies, establishing clear metrics for diversity in leadership, creating structured virtual collaboration spaces, and developing comprehensive wellness programs. For healthcare providers specifically, she advocates for multilingual communication systems, mobile health units, telehealth services with alternatives for those lacking internet access, and cultural competency training.
Shell emphasizes the importance of mental health support through culturally appropriate resources, employee assistance programs, and regular check-ins. She calls for diverse leadership teams that reflect the communities they serve and community-centered care models that address social determinants of health.
In her words: "The COVID-19 pandemic didn't create healthcare inequalities it illuminated them." She urges building systems that reach every community and provide dignified care to all.
Increased Clinical Trial Complexity | Dr. Ulana Rey | MindLuminaUlana Rey PharmD
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Increased Clinical Trial Complexity. By Ulana Rey PharmD for MindLumina. Dr. Ulana Rey discusses how clinical trial complexityendpoints, procedures, eligibility criteria, countrieshas increased over a 20-year period.
Chair, Shaji K. Kumar, MD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to multiple myeloma for this CME/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled Restoring Remission in RRMM: Present and Future of Sequential Immunotherapy With GPRC5D-Targeting Options. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4fYDKkj. CME/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until February 23, 2026.
Rabies Bali 2008-2020_WRD Webinar_WSAVA 2020_Final.pptxWahid Husein
油
A decade of rabies control programmes in Bali with support from FAO ECTAD Indonesia with Mass Dog Vaccination, Integrated Bite Case Management, Dog Population Management, and Risk Communication as the backbone of the programmes
Co-Chairs and Presenters, Gerald Appel, MD, and Dana V. Rizk, MD, discuss kidney disease in this CME activity titled Advancements in IgA Nephropathy: Discovering the Potential of Complement Pathway Therapies. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/48UHvVM. CME credit will be available until February 25, 2026.
Understanding Trauma: Causes, Effects, and Healing StrategiesBecoming Institute
油
Trauma affects millions of people worldwide, shaping their emotional, psychological, and even physical well-being. This presentation delves into the root causes of trauma, its profound effects on mental health, and practical strategies for healing. Whether you are seeking to understand your own experiences or support others on their journey, this guide offers insights into coping mechanisms, therapy approaches, and self-care techniques. Explore how trauma impacts the brain, body, and relationships, and discover pathways to resilience and recovery.
Perfect for mental health advocates, therapists, educators, and anyone looking to foster emotional well-being. Watch now and take the first step toward healing!
An overview of Acute Myeloid Leukemiain Lesotho Preliminary National Tum...SEJOJO PHAAROE
油
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)油is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells,
characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production
The word "acute" in acute myelogenous leukemia means the disease tends to get worse quickly
Myeloid cell series are affected
These typically develop into mature blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
AML is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults
Enzyme Induction and Inhibition: Mechanisms, Examples & Clinical SignificanceSumeetSharma591398
油
This presentation explains the crucial role of enzyme induction and inhibition in drug metabolism. It covers:
鏝 Mechanisms of enzyme regulation in the liver
鏝 Examples of enzyme inducers (Rifampin, Carbamazepine) and inhibitors (Ketoconazole, Grapefruit juice)
鏝 Clinical significance of drug interactions affecting efficacy and toxicity
鏝 Factors like genetics, age, diet, and disease influencing enzyme activity
Ideal for pharmacy, pharmacology, and medical students, this presentation helps in understanding drug metabolism and dosage adjustments for safe medication use.
Enzyme Induction and Inhibition: Mechanisms, Examples, and Clinical SignificanceSumeetSharma591398
油
This presentation explains the concepts of enzyme induction and enzyme inhibition in drug metabolism. It covers the mechanisms, examples, clinical significance, and factors affecting enzyme activity, with a focus on CYP450 enzymes. Learn how these processes impact drug interactions, efficacy, and toxicity. Essential for pharmacy, pharmacology, and medical students.
This presentation provides an overview of syncope, a common medical emergency in dental practice. Created during my internship, this presentation aims to educate dental students on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and management of syncope with a focus on dental specific considerations.