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Chapter 03
- 1. CONTENTS 3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense 3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, 3-3 Other frequency expressions 3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be 3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es 3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y 3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes 3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es 3-9 The simple present: negative 3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions 3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where 3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when 3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do
- 2. 2 She walks. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
- 3. 3 SINGULAR PLURAL 1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk she walks he walks it walks they walk 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 3rd PERSON
- 4. 4 (a) I eat lunch every afternoon. (b) Max drives to work every day. (c) We get up every morning. (d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday M T W Th F Sat S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES
- 5. 5 We _____ television every day. watch watches watch 3-1 Lets Practice
- 6. 6 He _______ television every day. watch watches watches 3-1 Lets Practice
- 7. 7 We ____ lunch at 12:00. eat eats eat 3-1 Lets Practice
- 8. 8 Jara _____ a walk in the morning.takes take takes 3-1 Lets Practice
- 9. 9 My friend ____ her horse every day. ride rides rides 3-1 Lets Practice
- 10. 10 They always drink tea with lunch. 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
- 11. 11 (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school. (c) Josh often eats hamburgers. 100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school. 90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school. 75%- 90% 25%- 75% 5%- 10% 1%- 10% 0% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school. (f) Eva rarely washes her car. (g) Jay never goes to the zoo. frequency adverbs 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
- 12. 12 Talia _______ feeds her dog. Sun.Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat. always 3-2 Lets Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
- 13. 13 always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Jara ______ watches TV. Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat. seldom 3-2 Lets Practice
- 14. 14 always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Luke _______ cooks dinner. usually Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat. 3-2 Lets Practice
- 15. 15 always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Moussad _________ cooks dinner. sometimes Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 3-2 Lets Practice
- 16. 16 She goes to the library once a week. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
- 17. 17 (a) She goes to the library once a week. twice a week. five times a week. Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
- 18. 18 (b) I go to school five times a week. (c) I go to the movies twice a month. (d) I go to the beach once a year. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS how many times a day a week a month a year
- 19. 19 every weeks (e) I feed my dog every morning. I ride my horse every week. I wash my car every year. Every is singular. Correct? no 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
- 20. 20 How often do you drink coffee? 3-3 Lets Practice Every morning.
- 21. 21 So you drink coffee? always Yes. 3-3 Lets Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
- 22. 22 I know. She drinks coffee. neverMei doesnt drink coffee. 3-3 Lets Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
- 23. 23 No. He walks five or six days a week. Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day? 3-3 Lets Practice
- 24. 24 Yes, he takes a walk. Five or six times a week? 3-3 Lets Practice often always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
- 25. 25 Jeff is always dirty. 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
- 26. 26 usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty.Jeff + is + SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB always FREQUENCY ADVERB am is + are 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
- 27. 27 oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike.Sergio SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE ADVERB PRESENT VERBS alwaysusually+ frequency adverb + all simple present verbs except be 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
- 28. 28 tired. usually 3-4 Lets Practice He is ______________________________________
- 29. 29 sad. neverJeff is 3-4 Lets Practice _________________________________________
- 30. 30 Lucy oftenreads at the library. 3-4 Lets Practice
- 31. 31 It rarelyrains in the desert. 3-4 Lets Practice
- 32. 32 Gerardo teaches math. 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
- 33. 33 -sh SPELLING (a) push PRONUNCIATION pushes push /z/ -ch (b) teach teaches teach /z/ -ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/ -x (d) fix fixes fix / z/ endings add -es say /z/ 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
- 34. 34 Seung never ______ his TV program. misses 3-5 Lets Practice miss
- 35. 35 Gerardo _______ math.teaches 3-5 Lets Practice teach
- 36. 36 Viktor always _______ his car.washes 3-5 Lets Practice wash
- 37. 37 Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee. mixes 3-5 Lets Practice mix
- 38. 38 The baby cries a lot. 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
- 39. 39 (a) cry cries fly flies (b) pay pays enjoy enjoys consonant + -y change y to i, add -es vowel + -y add -s 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
- 40. 40 Gazi _________ too many things.often buys 3-6 Lets Practice buy often
- 41. 41 She __________ nice things.always says 3-6 Lets Practice say always
- 42. 42 Her father __________ about her.often worries 3-6 Lets Practice worry often
- 43. 43 The man has a brown coat. 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
- 44. 44 does (c) I do exercises. (d) He does exercises. (a) I have a hat. (b) She has a hat. Irregular forms: have has do does (e) We go to the gym. (f) He goes to the gym. go goes she he it has goes she he it she he it + + + 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
- 45. 45 George ____ yoga every day.does 3-7 Lets Practice do does
- 46. 46 Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday.goes 3-7 Lets Practice go goes
- 47. 47 She always ____ homework.has 3-7 Lets Practice have has
- 48. 48 She runs six miles every day. 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
- 49. 49 3rd person singular add -s rains SPELLING (a) run PRONUNCIATION runs rain -s as /z/ voicedscrub scrubs love loves 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
- 50. 50 -s as /s/ voiceless SPELLING (b) sink PRONUNCIATION sinks meet meets fight fights cough coughs 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular add -s
- 51. 51 -es as /z/ SPELLING (c) push PRONUNCIATION pushes watch watches miss misses tax taxes -sh, -ch, -ss, -x 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular add -es
- 52. 52 3rd person singular change y to i, add -es SPELLING (d) dry PRONUNCIATION dries study studies -es as /z/ consonant + -y 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
- 53. 53 SPELLING (e) pay PRONUNCIATION pays buy buys 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular add -s -s as /z/ vowel + -y
- 54. 54 SPELLING (f) have PRONUNCIATION has go goes /ha z/ do does e /gowz/ /d z/ e 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular forms irregular
- 55. 55 Mark ______ his bike up the hill every afternoon. pushes 3-8 Lets Practice push
- 56. 56 The child _______ his teeth every morning. brushes 3-8 Lets Practice brush
- 57. 57 Brenda often ______ about her old home. dreams 3-8 Lets Practice dream
- 58. 58 They do not wash their car. 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
- 59. 59 (a) do not drink milk.IYouThey NEGATIVE:I We You They + do not + main verb She He It + does not + main verb We (b) does not drink milk.HeItShe 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
- 60. 60 She does not drinks milk. 3rd person singular no -s on main verb 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE (a) I do not drink milk. (b) She does not drink milk. do and does = helping verbs ?
- 61. 61 (d) He doesnt drink milk. Jack doesnt like dogs. (c) I dont drink milk. They dont go to the lake. do not = dont CONTRACTIONS: does not = doesnt 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
- 62. 62 doesnt smile (use the contraction) 3-9 Lets Practice This child ___________. smile not
- 63. 63 We ________ snakes.dont like (use the contraction) 3-9 Lets Practice like not
- 64. 64 doesnt speak (use the contraction) 3-9 Lets Practice speak not Magda ___________ Dutch.
- 65. 65 feeddont feeds 3-9 Lets Practice dont doesnt feed jump run speak Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat. My husband _____ her.
- 66. 66 3-9 Lets Practice dont doesnt sit need like run rundoesntShe ______ ____ fast at the gym. She gets tired.
- 67. 67 need 3-9 Lets Practice dont doesnt feed jump need eat They are good cooks. dontThey ____ ____ help.
- 68. 68 Does he exercise? 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
- 69. 69 Do I + main verb (simple form) Do you + main verb (simple form) Do we + main verb (simple form) Do they + main verb (simple form) (b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad? QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
- 70. 70 Does he + main verb (simple form) Does it + main verb (simple form) (f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad? Does she + main verb (simple form) QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
- 71. 71 do (h) Are you a student? NOT: Do you be a student? main verb = a form of be 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
- 72. 72 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (i) Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do. No, I dont. (j) Does Max like ice cream? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
- 73. 73 I like to ride horses. Do you like to ride horses? Yes, I do. 3-10 Lets Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer
- 74. 74 They have a baby. Do they have a baby? Yes, they do. 3-10 Lets Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer
- 75. 75 Gerardo teaches math. Does Gerardo teach math? Yes, he does. 3-10 Lets Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer
- 76. 76 Cows dont bark. Do cows bark? No, they dont. 3-10 Lets Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer
- 77. 77 Do they live in Baltimore? 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE * Where do they live?
- 78. 78 Yes, they do. No, they dont. QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Do they live in Baltimore? (b) Where do they live? In Baltimore. 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
- 79. 79 Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (c) Does Alexi live in Moscow? (d) Where does he live? In Cape Town. 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
- 80. 80 (a) in Baltimore (b) Where (c) in Moscow (d) Where Do do does Does DO/DOES SUBJECT they they Alexi he MAIN VERB+ + live live live live ? ? ? ? (WHERE)+ 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
- 81. 81 Question: Answer: Yes, he does. (The child has a toothbrush.) Does the child have a toothbrush? 3-11 Lets Practice
- 82. 82 Question: Answer: In the bathroom. Where does he brush his teeth? 3-11 Lets Practice (He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)
- 83. 83 Question: Answer: Yes, she does. Does Lucy like to read at the library? 3-11 Lets Practice (Lucy likes to read at the library.)
- 84. 84 When do you go shopping? What time do you go shopping? 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
- 85. 85 (a) When do you go to work? (b) What time do you go to work? At eight oclock. At eight oclock. 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
- 86. 86 At ten oclock. At ten oclock. (c) When does he exercise? (d) What time does he exercise? 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
- 87. 87 (e) What time do you usually go to class? Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB DOES frequency adverb subject 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME + + main verb
- 88. 88 does the pool close? The pool closes at 6:00 P.M. When (What time) 3-12 Lets Practice
- 89. 89 do you eat lunch? I eat lunch at 12:00. When (What time) 3-12 Lets Practice
- 90. 90 When (What time) do you usually go to bed 3-12 Lets Practice I usually go to bed at 11:00. ______________ ______________ _____________?
- 91. 91 (a) Where is Botswana? Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER Botswana is in Africa. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
- 92. 92 (e) What time is the movie? (d) What is your name? (c) When is lunch? (b) Where are your gloves? Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER They are at home. My name is Uma. Lunch is at noon. The movie is at 5:00. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
- 93. 93 (h) What does she play? (g) What time does school start? Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (f) Where does she live? She lives in Belgium. (i) When do you study? It starts at 9:00 A.M. She plays tennis. I study at night. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
- 94. 94 Where ____ they buy food?do 3-13 Lets Practice is are does do
- 95. 95 What time _____ the train leave?does 3-13 Lets Practice is are does do
- 96. 96 When ____ your test?is 3-13 Lets Practice is are does do
- 97. 97 What ____ their names?are 3-13 Lets Practice is are does do
- 98. 98 Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com PHOTO CREDITS