Materials chosen for writing tasks should align with educational objectives and coordinate instruction across grades and subjects. They should also be relevant to students' needs by being at an appropriate difficulty level and readable. When selecting materials, teachers should consider budget, facilities, and how to obtain materials without excessive cost while making use of existing school facilities like computer labs for online content.
Principles to Consider When Choosing Materials for Writing TasksAishahNurfitri
油
This document outlines 5 principles for choosing materials for writing tasks: 1) materials should suit students' level of knowledge, 2) connect reading and writing materials as they complement each other, 3) materials should reflect the teaching objectives, 4) materials should be attractive to engage students, and 5) materials should be flexible to avoid boredom and allow various options.
The document outlines the steps a teacher should take in choosing materials for writing tasks. The teacher must first study potential materials to see if they are suitable for the lesson. Next, the teacher does a test run of the material in the classroom to see how the students respond. Finally, the teacher discusses the material with other teachers to get feedback and suggestions on its suitability.
FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN SETTING WRITING TASKSAzilah Abdullah
油
The document outlines three key factors to consider when setting writing tasks for students: students' language proficiency levels, their knowledge and experiences, and their writing strategies. It states that tasks should be suitable for students' abilities and not too easy or difficult. It also recommends tasks be related to students' lives and allow them to practice strategies while challenging them critically and creatively.
Factors to Consider in Setting Writing TasksAishahNurfitri
油
This document outlines factors for teachers to consider when setting writing tasks for students, including students' English proficiency level, knowledge level, writing strategies, and individual needs. It recommends teachers match tasks to proficiency levels, choose topics students are familiar with, encourage strategy use, and tailor their approach to individual student needs to improve writing effectiveness.
Relevant factors to consider when setting up a writing taskNaqib Syahmi
油
Teachers should consider students' prior knowledge when setting up writing tasks to ensure the format and organization are appropriate. They should also clearly identify the target audience to guide students in choosing suitable words and linguistic levels. The classroom environment, whether it incorporates technology or traditional teaching, also impacts how writing assignments are structured and completed.
The document outlines 4 key factors to consider when setting writing tasks for students: 1) The students' English proficiency level and choosing an appropriate task based on their abilities, 2) The students' level of knowledge on topics and choosing familiar subjects, 3) The writing strategies students know and allowing practice of those strategies, 4) Being aware of students' individual needs and tailoring tasks accordingly. The goal is to set tasks that students can successfully complete based on their skills and backgrounds.
Factors to be considered when setting up writing taskAnis Marjan
油
When setting up writing tasks, teachers should consider students' English proficiency level and choose themes that interest them. The tasks should implement different writing styles to familiarize students with various forms and should specify a purpose and intended audience for each task. This will help students understand the goals for each assignment and who their writing is aimed towards.
When setting a writing task, teachers must consider students' English proficiency level, knowledge level, writing strategies, needs, and the assessment rubric. Specifically, the writing task should be at an appropriate difficulty for each student's English and topic knowledge, allow practice of strategies, meet student needs, and align with the rubric used to evaluate writing.
This document discusses materials evaluation in language learning. It defines materials evaluation as the systematic appraisal of instructional materials to measure their impact on language learning quality. Materials evaluation examines the potential and practicality of materials, and helps teachers determine if materials should be adopted, maintained, or replaced based on their strengths, weaknesses, and how well they meet learner and teacher needs. The document also outlines the purposes of materials evaluation such as adopting new textbooks, identifying issues with current materials, comparing options, and informing teacher training. Both predictive evaluation of potential future materials and retrospective evaluation of past materials use are discussed.
ESPE Linguistics
English for Specific Purposes
Deliverable activity 1.2
B.Make a PPT presentation about THE ROLE OF THE ESP TEACHER (no more than 10 slides)
The document outlines a systematic process for evaluating existing teaching materials based on the needs and requirements of a specific course. It involves identifying requirements across topics like aims, content, skills, methodology, and aids. Then existing materials are analyzed against the same criteria to determine how well they match the identified needs. Results are compared and scored to help select materials that provide the best match overall or in important areas. The evaluation process aims to identify suitable existing materials and avoid duplicating effort, while ensuring a methodical matching of needs with available solutions.
This document discusses several important considerations for selecting and developing materials for ESP (English for Specific Purposes) courses. It notes that materials should equip students with the knowledge needed for their future careers and should include both general and subject-specific materials. The materials must also align with cognitive theory and focus on problem-solving, while being relevant, motivating and useful for students. Proper evaluation of materials is important both before, during and after their use in a course.
The document discusses the importance of materials evaluation and design in language teaching. It notes that materials evaluation, syllabus design, and learner assessment are central activities in applied linguistics. Experienced teachers are able to predict how learners will respond to different types of published materials and know what to use, adapt, and supplement. The document emphasizes that language teachers need the competence to make informed decisions about choosing and using teaching materials, as well as developing their own materials when existing options are inadequate.
This document discusses strategies for developing language skills in students. It outlines Cummins' distinction between basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS) needed for social interaction and cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) required for academic success. It also summarizes Krashen's natural approach to language acquisition, emphasizing comprehensible input, low anxiety, and meaningful communication. Finally, it provides 15 specific strategies teachers can use to foster language development, such as using nursery rhymes, songs, conversations, stories, and dramatic play.
Course Outline Materials Development and AdaptationSalina Saharudin
油
1) This course outline provides information on a 3 credit course called Materials Development and Adaptation offered through the Department of English at a university.
2) The course aims to evaluate current English language teaching materials used in schools, teach criteria for materials evaluation, and discuss techniques for developing and adapting materials.
3) Assessment includes assignments evaluating and developing original teaching materials, tests, and a portfolio compiling all coursework materials.
The document discusses the process and approaches for evaluating instructional materials. It describes the selection process as having 7 steps: 1) identifying program aims and objectives, 2) analyzing the teaching and learning situation, 3) finding or designing an evaluation checklist, 4) limiting criteria, 5) creating a shortlist, 6) in-depth evaluation using the checklist, and 7) making a selection decision. It also outlines two main evaluation approaches - impressionistic overview and in-depth evaluation, and notes that combining both forms a sound evaluation basis. Several evaluation methods are mentioned, including piloting materials, gathering teacher and student opinions, and detailed analysis.
Materials evaluation involves measuring the potential value of learning materials using judgments about their effects on users. It considers criteria like appeal, credibility, validity, ability to interest and motivate learners, and value for short and long-term learning. Effective materials also align with principles of second language acquisition, such as achieving impact, making learners feel at ease, developing confidence, perceived relevance, self-investment, developmental and psychological readiness, attention to linguistic features, communicative opportunities, and accounting for differences in learning styles and attitudes.
The document is a checklist for evaluating instructional materials. It contains questions about whether the materials are clear and motivating for students, easy for teachers to use to monitor progress and evaluate with answers provided, and appropriate in content level, goals, and culture for both students and teachers. The checklist considers the user experience from the perspectives of students, teachers, and appropriateness for the learning situation.
The document discusses the roles and advantages of instructional materials, particularly textbooks. Textbooks can serve as resources for teaching materials and activities, references for language skills, and supports for less experienced teachers. While textbooks provide structure and standardized lessons, they also have disadvantages like being inflexible and containing inauthentic language. Ideal textbook use supplements them with other materials to give teachers and students more flexibility.
1) The document discusses the process of writing materials for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses. ESP teachers spend most of their time writing materials because commercially available materials may not be suitable or available.
2) Good ESP materials help organize the learning process by providing a clear path through the language, activities, and a sense of progress. Materials should reflect the nature of language learning and the learning task.
3) The document presents a model for writing ESP materials that includes input, content focus, language focus, and tasks. It provides a framework to integrate various aspects of language learning and ensure coverage of syllabus items.
Guided reading involves teachers supporting small, flexible groups of students to read texts at their instructional level. The goal is to help students develop reading strategies. A typical lesson involves introducing a text, reading, discussion, teaching points, and word or comprehension work. While the teacher meets with a group, other students engage in independent literacy activities matched to their needs. Effective planning is key and involves grouping students, selecting texts, and differentiating activities. Lessons should challenge students and regrouping allows continuous progress toward reading independence.
This document summarizes the evaluation of an English language textbook called "New English File" for use in a pre-intermediate marketing course for Argentinean students. It compares the subjective needs analysis of the course against the objective analysis of the materials based on Hutchinson and Waters' four-step evaluation process of defining criteria, subjective analysis, objective analysis, and matching. Overall, the document finds that the textbook adequately addresses the language points, skills, topics, methodology, exercises/tasks, and flexibility needed for the course, making it a suitable core material.
Course Outline - Materials Development & AdaptationSalina Saharudin
油
This document outlines a course on materials development and adaptation for teaching English as a second language. The 3-credit course is offered through the Department of English at a Malaysian university. Key elements of the course include evaluating existing teaching materials based on established criteria, adapting materials to suit different student groups and skills, and developing original instructional materials. Assessment consists of evaluating an existing textbook, creating and presenting adapted materials, tests, and compiling a portfolio of class materials. The goal is for students to learn skills in appraising, selecting, adapting and developing materials to effectively teach English.
CORE Nonfiction Reading is a three-book series for high-beginner and intermediate learners of English. It features passages that have been carefully controlled to ensure vocabulary and grammar appropriate to students in this range of levels. The topics of these readings are interesting and cognitively appropriate to students of high school or university age. Comprehension questions are skill activities ensure and enhance students understanding of key concepts and ideas.
A presentation giving an overview on language material evaluation and material adoption processes. This is useful to any student taking a course in Teaching English as a Second Language.
The document discusses several key aspects of instructional materials design and publishing. It covers the features of effective materials, different formats including specialized formats, the dominance of textbooks, components of teacher manuals, the impact of technology changes on visual presentation and organization, challenges in reviewing content such as controversial or inaccurate content, and priorities for presentation including comprehensiveness of student and teacher resources.
The document outlines 4 key factors to consider when setting writing tasks for students: 1) The students' English proficiency level and choosing an appropriate task based on their abilities, 2) The students' level of knowledge on topics and choosing familiar subjects, 3) The writing strategies students know and allowing practice of those strategies, 4) Being aware of students' individual needs and tailoring tasks accordingly. The goal is to set tasks that students can successfully complete based on their skills and backgrounds.
Factors to be considered when setting up writing taskAnis Marjan
油
When setting up writing tasks, teachers should consider students' English proficiency level and choose themes that interest them. The tasks should implement different writing styles to familiarize students with various forms and should specify a purpose and intended audience for each task. This will help students understand the goals for each assignment and who their writing is aimed towards.
When setting a writing task, teachers must consider students' English proficiency level, knowledge level, writing strategies, needs, and the assessment rubric. Specifically, the writing task should be at an appropriate difficulty for each student's English and topic knowledge, allow practice of strategies, meet student needs, and align with the rubric used to evaluate writing.
This document discusses materials evaluation in language learning. It defines materials evaluation as the systematic appraisal of instructional materials to measure their impact on language learning quality. Materials evaluation examines the potential and practicality of materials, and helps teachers determine if materials should be adopted, maintained, or replaced based on their strengths, weaknesses, and how well they meet learner and teacher needs. The document also outlines the purposes of materials evaluation such as adopting new textbooks, identifying issues with current materials, comparing options, and informing teacher training. Both predictive evaluation of potential future materials and retrospective evaluation of past materials use are discussed.
ESPE Linguistics
English for Specific Purposes
Deliverable activity 1.2
B.Make a PPT presentation about THE ROLE OF THE ESP TEACHER (no more than 10 slides)
The document outlines a systematic process for evaluating existing teaching materials based on the needs and requirements of a specific course. It involves identifying requirements across topics like aims, content, skills, methodology, and aids. Then existing materials are analyzed against the same criteria to determine how well they match the identified needs. Results are compared and scored to help select materials that provide the best match overall or in important areas. The evaluation process aims to identify suitable existing materials and avoid duplicating effort, while ensuring a methodical matching of needs with available solutions.
This document discusses several important considerations for selecting and developing materials for ESP (English for Specific Purposes) courses. It notes that materials should equip students with the knowledge needed for their future careers and should include both general and subject-specific materials. The materials must also align with cognitive theory and focus on problem-solving, while being relevant, motivating and useful for students. Proper evaluation of materials is important both before, during and after their use in a course.
The document discusses the importance of materials evaluation and design in language teaching. It notes that materials evaluation, syllabus design, and learner assessment are central activities in applied linguistics. Experienced teachers are able to predict how learners will respond to different types of published materials and know what to use, adapt, and supplement. The document emphasizes that language teachers need the competence to make informed decisions about choosing and using teaching materials, as well as developing their own materials when existing options are inadequate.
This document discusses strategies for developing language skills in students. It outlines Cummins' distinction between basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS) needed for social interaction and cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) required for academic success. It also summarizes Krashen's natural approach to language acquisition, emphasizing comprehensible input, low anxiety, and meaningful communication. Finally, it provides 15 specific strategies teachers can use to foster language development, such as using nursery rhymes, songs, conversations, stories, and dramatic play.
Course Outline Materials Development and AdaptationSalina Saharudin
油
1) This course outline provides information on a 3 credit course called Materials Development and Adaptation offered through the Department of English at a university.
2) The course aims to evaluate current English language teaching materials used in schools, teach criteria for materials evaluation, and discuss techniques for developing and adapting materials.
3) Assessment includes assignments evaluating and developing original teaching materials, tests, and a portfolio compiling all coursework materials.
The document discusses the process and approaches for evaluating instructional materials. It describes the selection process as having 7 steps: 1) identifying program aims and objectives, 2) analyzing the teaching and learning situation, 3) finding or designing an evaluation checklist, 4) limiting criteria, 5) creating a shortlist, 6) in-depth evaluation using the checklist, and 7) making a selection decision. It also outlines two main evaluation approaches - impressionistic overview and in-depth evaluation, and notes that combining both forms a sound evaluation basis. Several evaluation methods are mentioned, including piloting materials, gathering teacher and student opinions, and detailed analysis.
Materials evaluation involves measuring the potential value of learning materials using judgments about their effects on users. It considers criteria like appeal, credibility, validity, ability to interest and motivate learners, and value for short and long-term learning. Effective materials also align with principles of second language acquisition, such as achieving impact, making learners feel at ease, developing confidence, perceived relevance, self-investment, developmental and psychological readiness, attention to linguistic features, communicative opportunities, and accounting for differences in learning styles and attitudes.
The document is a checklist for evaluating instructional materials. It contains questions about whether the materials are clear and motivating for students, easy for teachers to use to monitor progress and evaluate with answers provided, and appropriate in content level, goals, and culture for both students and teachers. The checklist considers the user experience from the perspectives of students, teachers, and appropriateness for the learning situation.
The document discusses the roles and advantages of instructional materials, particularly textbooks. Textbooks can serve as resources for teaching materials and activities, references for language skills, and supports for less experienced teachers. While textbooks provide structure and standardized lessons, they also have disadvantages like being inflexible and containing inauthentic language. Ideal textbook use supplements them with other materials to give teachers and students more flexibility.
1) The document discusses the process of writing materials for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses. ESP teachers spend most of their time writing materials because commercially available materials may not be suitable or available.
2) Good ESP materials help organize the learning process by providing a clear path through the language, activities, and a sense of progress. Materials should reflect the nature of language learning and the learning task.
3) The document presents a model for writing ESP materials that includes input, content focus, language focus, and tasks. It provides a framework to integrate various aspects of language learning and ensure coverage of syllabus items.
Guided reading involves teachers supporting small, flexible groups of students to read texts at their instructional level. The goal is to help students develop reading strategies. A typical lesson involves introducing a text, reading, discussion, teaching points, and word or comprehension work. While the teacher meets with a group, other students engage in independent literacy activities matched to their needs. Effective planning is key and involves grouping students, selecting texts, and differentiating activities. Lessons should challenge students and regrouping allows continuous progress toward reading independence.
This document summarizes the evaluation of an English language textbook called "New English File" for use in a pre-intermediate marketing course for Argentinean students. It compares the subjective needs analysis of the course against the objective analysis of the materials based on Hutchinson and Waters' four-step evaluation process of defining criteria, subjective analysis, objective analysis, and matching. Overall, the document finds that the textbook adequately addresses the language points, skills, topics, methodology, exercises/tasks, and flexibility needed for the course, making it a suitable core material.
Course Outline - Materials Development & AdaptationSalina Saharudin
油
This document outlines a course on materials development and adaptation for teaching English as a second language. The 3-credit course is offered through the Department of English at a Malaysian university. Key elements of the course include evaluating existing teaching materials based on established criteria, adapting materials to suit different student groups and skills, and developing original instructional materials. Assessment consists of evaluating an existing textbook, creating and presenting adapted materials, tests, and compiling a portfolio of class materials. The goal is for students to learn skills in appraising, selecting, adapting and developing materials to effectively teach English.
CORE Nonfiction Reading is a three-book series for high-beginner and intermediate learners of English. It features passages that have been carefully controlled to ensure vocabulary and grammar appropriate to students in this range of levels. The topics of these readings are interesting and cognitively appropriate to students of high school or university age. Comprehension questions are skill activities ensure and enhance students understanding of key concepts and ideas.
A presentation giving an overview on language material evaluation and material adoption processes. This is useful to any student taking a course in Teaching English as a Second Language.
The document discusses several key aspects of instructional materials design and publishing. It covers the features of effective materials, different formats including specialized formats, the dominance of textbooks, components of teacher manuals, the impact of technology changes on visual presentation and organization, challenges in reviewing content such as controversial or inaccurate content, and priorities for presentation including comprehensiveness of student and teacher resources.
This document discusses three approaches to school curriculum: as content, process, and product. It describes each approach and provides examples. Curriculum as content focuses on transmitting a body of knowledge to students. As process, it emphasizes teaching methods and student learning activities. As product, it formulates behavioral objectives and intended learning outcomes demonstrated by students. The document explores each approach in depth and how they relate to defining and implementing an effective curriculum.
This document discusses the types and roles of materials in English language teaching. It defines materials as a central and observable component of pedagogy that are used by teachers and learners to facilitate language learning. Materials can be verbal, non-verbal, teacher-centered, learner-centered, or skill-focused depending on curriculum aims and learner needs. Common types of materials include textbooks, workbooks, teacher's manuals, reference materials, audiovisual materials, and supplementary/remedial materials. The role of materials is to support teachers, stimulate learning, organize the teaching process, allow for independent study, and provide opportunities for self-evaluation and language practice.
This document discusses three approaches to school curriculum: as content, process, and product. Curriculum as content focuses on transmitting a body of knowledge to students. Curriculum as process emphasizes teaching methods and student learning activities in the classroom. Curriculum as product formulates objectives and intended learning outcomes, which are demonstrated by students who have meaningful experiences through the curriculum's planning, content, and processes.
Materials adaptation refers to altering teaching materials to better suit learners' needs, the teacher's demands, and administrative purposes. It involves changing internal characteristics of coursebooks to maximize appropriateness in different contexts. Adaptation aims to achieve congruence between materials, methodology, learners, objectives, language context, and the teacher's style. It may involve modifying language practices, texts, skills, or classroom management. Reasons for adaptation include materials not meeting goals, failing to engage learners, or lacking necessary resources.
This document outlines a school's plan to improve literacy instruction and intervention for at-risk students. It discusses establishing a multi-tiered Response to Intervention (RTI) framework to identify struggling students, provide evidence-based instruction and intervention, and monitor student progress. Key aspects of the plan include using screening assessments, implementing reading tiers, developing goal-directed interventions, evaluating the system through surveys and student data, and modifying the approach based on feedback to better support teachers and students.
Evaluating ELT Materials; Adapting Materials; Technology in ELTRBLmadev Class 2018
油
The document discusses evaluating and adapting ELT (English Language Teaching) materials. It provides guidance on both externally and internally evaluating materials based on factors such as intended audience, language presentation, skills coverage, and cultural sensitivity. The evaluation aims to determine material suitability and potential needed adaptations. Adaptation is described as modifying materials to better achieve objectives by addressing issues like insufficient grammar, unauthentic content, or inappropriate subject matter. Teachers are advised to balance adaptation with maintaining overall material structure to maximize congruence between the adapted materials and classroom needs.
When choosing materials for writing tasks, teachers should consider students' backgrounds, interests, and level of competency. Materials should be relatable to students' experiences so they can better understand and write. They should also match students' interests in genres to make writing more engaging. Materials need to challenge students at their level to help them improve without causing boredom. Teachers must pay attention to how adaptable materials are to students' needs and skills, and provide appropriate guidance and support for students.
This document discusses the components and considerations for developing an effective lesson plan. It defines a lesson plan as a teacher's written guide to achieve intended learning outcomes. Key components include objectives, materials, procedures, and assessments. When developing a lesson plan, teachers should consider student factors like interests and abilities, as well as content and available materials. Common models for lesson plans include Gagne's nine events of instruction, Madeline Hunter's seven-step plan, and the 5E model. Finally, the document outlines some common problems in lesson planning like providing for individual differences and integrating learning experiences.
What counts in reading and writing assessment? How do we choose assessments that support the strengths in our students and choose assessments that support our planning? Consider the alignment of values and assessment.
What counts in reading and writing assessment? How do we align our teaching and our assessment? What is valued? Are all students included? How much time is taken? How do we use the information we collect to inform our teaching? AFL counts!
Fostering interest in literacy The Framework of Reading Literacyaskrunu
油
The Framework of Literacy Instruction is a guide of how to choose text and instructional strategies which can support learners in a literacy environment.
Effective readers are dependent upon effective literacy programs
Teachers should assess their learners and establish a program which speaks to the students interests, identities, concerns, and strengths/weaknesses.
Students should be given an environment which is conducive to learning how to effectively read and write.
Students should be given the opportunity to connect with the text through cultural identity, interest, and critical analysis
This document provides an introduction to materials development for language teaching. It defines instructional materials as classroom tools that contain instructions for learners and teachers and specify increments of learning. The development of materials involves considering principles of second language acquisition, learner factors, and designing based on frameworks that include syllabus, context, goals, and methods. The document outlines guidelines for developing materials such as conducting needs assessments, setting objectives, selecting and arranging content, and editing.
Evaluation of Teaching- Learning materialsLaljiBaraiya1
油
Evaluation of Teaching- Learning materials, Objective of Material Evaluation,Purpose of Learning material,Requirements for Material Evaluation,What should be evaluated?, Types of Learning materials,Types of Evaluation,The Internal Evaluation,
The External Evaluation, Overall Evaluation,Formative Evaluation,Submissive Evaluation,Good Provider of Material
Designing materials for teaching autonomyArturo Wiemer
油
This document discusses the importance of designing effective teaching materials. It notes that materials should stimulate learners, match learning objectives, and support the learning process. When designing materials, one should consider learner needs, available resources, teaching experience, and the curriculum. Guidelines for effective materials include contextualizing them, encouraging interaction and integrated language use, using authentic examples, and providing clear instructions. Both advantages like increased motivation and disadvantages like time requirements are discussed.
This document discusses the importance of designing effective teaching materials. It notes that materials should stimulate learners, match learning objectives, and support the learning process. When designing materials, one should consider learner needs, available resources, teaching experience, and the curriculum. Guidelines for effective materials include contextualizing them, encouraging interaction and integrated language use, using authentic examples, and providing clear instructions. Both advantages such as increased motivation and disadvantages like time requirements are discussed.
This document provides guidelines for selecting and using instructional materials. It recommends that materials should accurately portray ideas, contribute meaningful content to the learning objective, and be appropriate for students. A teacher should prepare themselves by understanding the objective, why they chose the material, and how they will evaluate students. They should prepare students by setting expectations, asking guiding questions, and keeping students engaged. When presenting material, teachers should have planned and rehearsed, and tested the material beforehand. Following up is important to determine if the objective was achieved.
Knowles' principles of andragogy focus on involving adult learners in the learning process. The six key principles are that adult learners need to learn, want a respectful environment where their perspectives are valued, see the goals as their own, help plan the learning, actively participate, and apply their own experiences to the learning. Andragogical teaching contrasts with pedagogy in that it recognizes adults' self-directedness, wealth of life experiences, readiness to learn based on social roles, and desire to immediately apply learning to real-world problems. Andragogical design is therefore more collaborative, experience-based, and aimed at mutual negotiation of objectives and evaluation between learner and teacher.
Designing materials for teacher autonomy v3 pptxArturo Wiemer
油
The document discusses guidelines for designing effective teaching materials. It notes that materials should stimulate learners, meet their needs, provide meaningful activities, and examples of language use. When designing materials, teachers should consider learner needs, available resources, their own competence, and the curriculum. Good materials arouse interest, involve learners, foster autonomy, and promote language use. Overall, the document provides a framework to help teachers create materials that enhance learning.
How to Modify Existing Web Pages in Odoo 18Celine George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to modify existing web pages in Odoo 18. Web pages in Odoo 18 can also gather user data through user-friendly forms, encourage interaction through engaging features.
Computer Application in Business (commerce)Sudar Sudar
油
The main objectives
1. To introduce the concept of computer and its various parts. 2. To explain the concept of data base management system and Management information system.
3. To provide insight about networking and basics of internet
Recall various terms of computer and its part
Understand the meaning of software, operating system, programming language and its features
Comparing Data Vs Information and its management system Understanding about various concepts of management information system
Explain about networking and elements based on internet
1. Recall the various concepts relating to computer and its various parts
2 Understand the meaning of softwares, operating system etc
3 Understanding the meaning and utility of database management system
4 Evaluate the various aspects of management information system
5 Generating more ideas regarding the use of internet for business purpose
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...DrNidhiAgarwal
油
This PPT is showing the effect of social changes in human life and it is very understandable to the students with easy language.in this contents are Itroduction, definition,Factors affecting social changes ,Main technological factors, Social change and stress , what is eustress and how social changes give impact of the human's life.
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the MoveTechSoup
油
If you use QuickBooks Desktop and are stressing about moving to QuickBooks Online, in this webinar, get your questions answered and learn tips and tricks to make the process easier for you.
Key Questions:
* When is the best time to make the shift to QuickBooks Online?
* Will my current version of QuickBooks Desktop stop working?
* I have a really old version of QuickBooks. What should I do?
* I run my payroll in QuickBooks Desktop now. How is that affected?
*Does it bring over all my historical data? Are there things that don't come over?
* What are the main differences between QuickBooks Desktop and QuickBooks Online?
* And more
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
Integrate WhatsApp into Odoo using the WhatsApp Business API or third-party modules to enhance communication. This integration enables automated messaging and customer interaction management within Odoo 17.
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
油
This ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.
Blind Spots in AI and Formulation Science Knowledge Pyramid (Updated Perspect...Ajaz Hussain
油
This presentation delves into the systemic blind spots within pharmaceutical science and regulatory systems, emphasizing the significance of "inactive ingredients" and their influence on therapeutic equivalence. These blind spots, indicative of normalized systemic failures, go beyond mere chance occurrences and are ingrained deeply enough to compromise decision-making processes and erode trust.
Historical instances like the 1938 FD&C Act and the Generic Drug Scandals underscore how crisis-triggered reforms often fail to address the fundamental issues, perpetuating inefficiencies and hazards.
The narrative advocates a shift from reactive crisis management to proactive, adaptable systems prioritizing continuous enhancement. Key hurdles involve challenging outdated assumptions regarding bioavailability, inadequately funded research ventures, and the impact of vague language in regulatory frameworks.
The rise of large language models (LLMs) presents promising solutions, albeit with accompanying risks necessitating thorough validation and seamless integration.
Tackling these blind spots demands a holistic approach, embracing adaptive learning and a steadfast commitment to self-improvement. By nurturing curiosity, refining regulatory terminology, and judiciously harnessing new technologies, the pharmaceutical sector can progress towards better public health service delivery and ensure the safety, efficacy, and real-world impact of drug products.
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
油
The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spotssystemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AIthat could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleCeline George
油
Odoo, a versatile and integrated business management software, excels with its robust Point of Sale (POS) module. This guide delves into the intricacies of configuring restaurants in Odoo 17 POS, unlocking numerous possibilities for streamlined operations and enhanced customer experiences.
How to attach file using upload button Odoo 18Celine George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to attach file using upload button Odoo 18. Odoo features a dedicated model, 'ir.attachments,' designed for storing attachments submitted by end users. We can see the process of utilizing the 'ir.attachments' model to enable file uploads through web forms in this slide.
Prelims of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptxLiny Jenifer
油
A powerpoint presentation on the short story Mate by Kate Greenville. This presentation provides information on Kate Greenville, a character list, plot summary and critical analysis of the short story.
2. Materials are used to assist students
in their writing process, as well as to
assist the teacher to teach the
targeted skills or format in writing.
3. There are a few criteria that should be taken
account in when choosing materials for
writing tasks, some of the are;
The correlation of it with the objective
of the lesson
Quality of the material
Relevant to students needs
Able to pique students' interest
4. The selected material should be able to
assist the teacher and student in achieving
the objective of the teaching and learning
process
No correlation means that the
material is not effective
5. Quality is important for the material to be
fully viable for the student to follow and
refer to
Material with grammar mistakes or
other errors that comes with it might
get students into imitating it, and
question the teacher's capability.
6. Relevance concerns the information that is
provided by the material for the students'
learning
The level of the material should
suit the students in terms of their
proficiency and age-
appropriateness of the content
7. This concerns the attractiveness of the
material for the student to get pulled in to
the learning process
A creative, colourful, and easily
understandable material may
increase students' interest in
referring to the material
8. Material chosen for writing tasks
should be;
Correlated with the objective of the
lesson
Have good quality
Relevant to students needs
Able to pique students' interest