computer system is a latest validation system in pharmaceutical industries.
To compliance with the good laboratory practice and good manufacturing practice.
it`s part of 211CFR part 11.
The document provides an overview of software testing. It defines software and describes different types, including system software, programming software, and application software. It then discusses objectives of testing like ensuring requirements are met and finding defects. Testing types include black box, white box, and interface testing. The software testing life cycle is also explained as a sequence of requirement analysis, test planning, case development, execution, and closure.
This document provides an overview of software development lifecycles and testing. It discusses the typical phases of the SDLC, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. It describes two common SDLC methodologies: the waterfall model and agile/scrum model. It also defines different types of testing like static vs dynamic, verification vs validation, functional testing, regression testing, and smoke testing. Finally, it provides details on unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing.
This document provides information on various qualification documents used in pharmaceutical industries, including:
- User Requirement Specification (URS) which documents the end user requirements and functionality.
- Design Qualification (DQ) which verifies that the design will meet the requirements in the URS.
- Installation Qualification (IQ) which verifies proper installation.
- Operational Qualification (OQ) which tests the operation of the equipment.
- Performance Qualification (PQ) which verifies the equipment can perform as intended based on approved processes and specifications.
Guidance and requirements for each qualification type are defined. Supporting documents required for each are also listed.
This document summarizes key aspects of quality management and software engineering based on a textbook. It discusses definitions of software quality, types of quality (design and conformance), the costs of quality, software quality assurance techniques like reviews and inspections, roles of a software quality assurance group, metrics for reviews, standards like ISO 9001, change management, software configuration management, and baselines.
The document discusses validation and project management. It defines validation as proving that a process will consistently produce expected results. Validation involves qualification and testing stages like installation qualification and operational qualification. A requirement traceability matrix links requirements throughout the validation process to ensure all are tested. Deviations from expected test results are tracked, and a validation summary report provides an overview of the completed validation project. Change control manages how changes are introduced to validated systems.
Software testing is the primary process that to learn by all the beginners who are aspiring about testing. It is a process that we want to find the errors during the time of program or application executes. It is also said to be the validating and verifying the software implementation and program. The testing is mainly following during the time of validating product quality. The best software testing course is providing by the instructors under different categories for the learners to learn more about the details on testing. Here some of the sessions are to be following such as technology without coding, tester foundation level training for the beginners, etc.
This document discusses validation concepts including user requirement specification, phases of validation such as design qualification, installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification, and maintenance qualification. It provides definitions and guidelines for each phase. The key phases involve design qualification to define functional specifications, installation qualification to ensure proper installation, operational qualification to test functions, performance qualification to ensure consistent performance over time, and maintenance qualification to document maintenance. The overall goal of validation is to provide high assurance that a process will consistently produce quality products meeting specifications.
Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software. It includes activities like software specification, development, validation, and evolution. Common software processes include waterfall and incremental development models. Waterfall involves separate phases like requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance while incremental allows interleaving and customer feedback.
The document discusses the testing process for a core banking project implementation. It explains that after requirements are gathered, the vendor will create a prototype system to demonstrate 75-80% of requirements. User acceptance testing then involves testing scenarios across various products and functions to ensure requirements are met before going live. The stages of testing include individual module testing, integrated testing, and user acceptance testing on both test and live environments.
This document discusses validation of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes and equipment. It covers the phases of validation including design qualification, installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification, and maintenance qualification. User requirement specification is identified as a critical document for validation. Guidelines are provided for developing the user requirements specification to include requirements that are testable and unambiguous. The roles of qualification and validation in ensuring validated equipment and processes are also summarized.
Software Testing and Quality Assurance Assignment 3Gurpreet singh
油
Short questions :
Que 1 : Define Software Testing.
Que 2 : What is risk identification ?
Que 3 : What is SCM ?
Que 4 : Define Debugging.
Que 5 : Explain Configuration audit.
Que 6 : Differentiate between white box testing & black box testing.
Que 7 : What do you mean by metrics ?
Que 8 : What do you mean by version control ?
Que 9 : Explain Object Oriented Software Engineering.
Que 10 : What are the advantages and disadvantages of manual testing tools ?
Long Questions:
Que 1 : What do you mean by baselines ? Explain their importance.
Que 2 : What do you mean by change control ? Explain the various steps in detail.
Que 3 : Explain various types of testing in detail.
Que 4 : Differentiate between automated testing and manual testing.
Que 5 : What is web engineering ? Explain in detail its model and features.
This document provides summaries of several software testing standards:
1. IEEE 1028 defines a generic process for formal reviews consisting of entry evaluation, management preparation, planning, overview of procedures, individual preparation, group examination, rework/follow-up, and exit evaluation.
2. ISO/IEC 12207 establishes a framework for software lifecycle processes including acquisition, supply, development, operation, and maintenance processes.
3. IEEE 829 specifies the format of test documentation including test plans, design specifications, case specifications, procedures, transmittal reports, logs, incident reports, and summary reports.
4. ISO 9126 defines a quality model for software evaluation consisting of characteristics like functionality, reliability,
The document discusses various concepts related to validation of pharmaceutical processes including user requirement specification (URS), design qualification (DQ), installation qualification (IQ), operational qualification (OQ), performance qualification (PQ), and maintenance qualification (MQ). It explains that URS is a critical document that defines the requirements for the system. Validation involves qualification of the design, installation, operation, and performance of the system to ensure it meets predetermined specifications.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
This document discusses verification and validation techniques for software quality assurance. It begins by defining verification as ensuring software is built correctly according to specifications, while validation ensures the right product is being built to meet user needs. Several verification techniques are covered, including walkthroughs, inspections, static analysis using symbol tables and control flow graphs, and symbolic execution using symbolic values. The goals of verification and validation are to establish confidence in a software product's fitness for purpose.
This document provides an overview of key topics in software quality assurance including the cost of quality, definitions, the purpose and contents of an SQA plan. The SQA plan aims to ensure the desired quality of software products and development processes. It describes procedures, standards, reviews, problem reporting and resolution processes, configuration management, and other quality control methods. Maintaining thorough documentation, tracking issues, and ensuring supplier quality are important aspects covered in an SQA plan.
Introduction To Software Quality Assuranceruth_reategui
油
The document discusses software quality assurance (SQA) and defines key terms and concepts. It outlines the components of an SQA plan according to IEEE standard 730, including required sections, documentation to review, standards and metrics, and types of reviews. It also summarizes approaches to SQA from the Software Capability Maturity Model and the Rational Unified Process.
the various categories of qualifications necessary for Validating an equipment or instrument before & after installation. Those are
DQ(Design Qualification)
IQ(Installation Qualification)
OQ(Operation Qualification)
PQ(Performance Qualification)
This document discusses software engineering and software quality assurance. It begins by defining software and describing a case study on the Therac-25 radiation therapy machine which suffered from a software failure disaster. It then covers classification of causes of software errors, definitions of software quality from IEEE and Pressman, and objectives of SQA activities. Key causes of errors listed include faulty requirements, client-developer communication failures, deliberate deviations from requirements, logical design errors, coding errors, non-compliance with documentation, shortcomings in testing, procedure errors, and documentation errors. The document also discusses definitions of quality assurance and quality control and the goals of SQA in software development and maintenance.
The document discusses quality standards, practices, and conventions for software testing and quality assurance. It covers topics such as software testing types, quality assurance, quality concepts, software standards organizations, basic practices like reviews and inspections, and coding conventions. Software configuration management is also introduced which involves tracking and controlling changes in software.
This document discusses software quality assurance. It defines software quality and quality assurance. The three general principles of quality assurance are knowing what you are doing, knowing what you should be doing, and knowing how to measure the difference. Quality assurance techniques include formal methods, testing, inspection, and metrics. These techniques are applied through a software process and the different phases of the software development lifecycle, including requirements, design, implementation, and testing. Verification ensures the product is being built correctly while validation ensures the right product is being built.
Quality Control for Medical Device Software - It Arena Lviv PresentationRoman Lavriv
油
This document discusses quality control for medical device software. It covers:
1) Regulations that govern medical device software from standards organizations like the FDA and IEC.
2) The V-model process for requirements, design, verification, and validation.
3) The importance of verification and validation, including static and dynamic testing, to ensure the software meets requirements and functions as intended.
Learn software testing with tech partnerz 3Techpartnerz
油
Software configuration management identifies and controls all changes made during software development and after release. It organizes all information produced during engineering into a configuration that enables orderly control of changes. Some key items included in a software configuration are management and specification plans, source code, databases, and production documentation.
The document discusses software testing. It defines software testing as verifying and validating that a software application meets requirements and works as expected. The main purposes of testing are verification, validation, and defect finding. Verification ensures the software meets technical specifications, while validation ensures it meets business requirements. Defect finding identifies variances between expected and actual results. The document also discusses different testing methodologies like black box and white box testing and different testing levels like unit, integration, and system testing.
In this session, you will hear in the first person what he does and how he got there. Tips and tricks that can apply to you, whether you are just starting a career, unsure about the professional path to follow, planning to launch your own OutSystems business, or just aiming to be the best professional that you can be.
Profisee - HIMSS workshop - Mar 2025 - final.pptxProfisee
油
Workshop presentation given at the HIMSS 2025 conference, featuring Martin Boyd from Profisee, Anna Taylor from Multicare, Brigitte Tebow from Azulity, and Camille Whicker from Microsoft
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This document discusses validation concepts including user requirement specification, phases of validation such as design qualification, installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification, and maintenance qualification. It provides definitions and guidelines for each phase. The key phases involve design qualification to define functional specifications, installation qualification to ensure proper installation, operational qualification to test functions, performance qualification to ensure consistent performance over time, and maintenance qualification to document maintenance. The overall goal of validation is to provide high assurance that a process will consistently produce quality products meeting specifications.
Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software. It includes activities like software specification, development, validation, and evolution. Common software processes include waterfall and incremental development models. Waterfall involves separate phases like requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance while incremental allows interleaving and customer feedback.
The document discusses the testing process for a core banking project implementation. It explains that after requirements are gathered, the vendor will create a prototype system to demonstrate 75-80% of requirements. User acceptance testing then involves testing scenarios across various products and functions to ensure requirements are met before going live. The stages of testing include individual module testing, integrated testing, and user acceptance testing on both test and live environments.
This document discusses validation of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes and equipment. It covers the phases of validation including design qualification, installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification, and maintenance qualification. User requirement specification is identified as a critical document for validation. Guidelines are provided for developing the user requirements specification to include requirements that are testable and unambiguous. The roles of qualification and validation in ensuring validated equipment and processes are also summarized.
Software Testing and Quality Assurance Assignment 3Gurpreet singh
油
Short questions :
Que 1 : Define Software Testing.
Que 2 : What is risk identification ?
Que 3 : What is SCM ?
Que 4 : Define Debugging.
Que 5 : Explain Configuration audit.
Que 6 : Differentiate between white box testing & black box testing.
Que 7 : What do you mean by metrics ?
Que 8 : What do you mean by version control ?
Que 9 : Explain Object Oriented Software Engineering.
Que 10 : What are the advantages and disadvantages of manual testing tools ?
Long Questions:
Que 1 : What do you mean by baselines ? Explain their importance.
Que 2 : What do you mean by change control ? Explain the various steps in detail.
Que 3 : Explain various types of testing in detail.
Que 4 : Differentiate between automated testing and manual testing.
Que 5 : What is web engineering ? Explain in detail its model and features.
This document provides summaries of several software testing standards:
1. IEEE 1028 defines a generic process for formal reviews consisting of entry evaluation, management preparation, planning, overview of procedures, individual preparation, group examination, rework/follow-up, and exit evaluation.
2. ISO/IEC 12207 establishes a framework for software lifecycle processes including acquisition, supply, development, operation, and maintenance processes.
3. IEEE 829 specifies the format of test documentation including test plans, design specifications, case specifications, procedures, transmittal reports, logs, incident reports, and summary reports.
4. ISO 9126 defines a quality model for software evaluation consisting of characteristics like functionality, reliability,
The document discusses various concepts related to validation of pharmaceutical processes including user requirement specification (URS), design qualification (DQ), installation qualification (IQ), operational qualification (OQ), performance qualification (PQ), and maintenance qualification (MQ). It explains that URS is a critical document that defines the requirements for the system. Validation involves qualification of the design, installation, operation, and performance of the system to ensure it meets predetermined specifications.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
This document discusses verification and validation techniques for software quality assurance. It begins by defining verification as ensuring software is built correctly according to specifications, while validation ensures the right product is being built to meet user needs. Several verification techniques are covered, including walkthroughs, inspections, static analysis using symbol tables and control flow graphs, and symbolic execution using symbolic values. The goals of verification and validation are to establish confidence in a software product's fitness for purpose.
This document provides an overview of key topics in software quality assurance including the cost of quality, definitions, the purpose and contents of an SQA plan. The SQA plan aims to ensure the desired quality of software products and development processes. It describes procedures, standards, reviews, problem reporting and resolution processes, configuration management, and other quality control methods. Maintaining thorough documentation, tracking issues, and ensuring supplier quality are important aspects covered in an SQA plan.
Introduction To Software Quality Assuranceruth_reategui
油
The document discusses software quality assurance (SQA) and defines key terms and concepts. It outlines the components of an SQA plan according to IEEE standard 730, including required sections, documentation to review, standards and metrics, and types of reviews. It also summarizes approaches to SQA from the Software Capability Maturity Model and the Rational Unified Process.
the various categories of qualifications necessary for Validating an equipment or instrument before & after installation. Those are
DQ(Design Qualification)
IQ(Installation Qualification)
OQ(Operation Qualification)
PQ(Performance Qualification)
This document discusses software engineering and software quality assurance. It begins by defining software and describing a case study on the Therac-25 radiation therapy machine which suffered from a software failure disaster. It then covers classification of causes of software errors, definitions of software quality from IEEE and Pressman, and objectives of SQA activities. Key causes of errors listed include faulty requirements, client-developer communication failures, deliberate deviations from requirements, logical design errors, coding errors, non-compliance with documentation, shortcomings in testing, procedure errors, and documentation errors. The document also discusses definitions of quality assurance and quality control and the goals of SQA in software development and maintenance.
The document discusses quality standards, practices, and conventions for software testing and quality assurance. It covers topics such as software testing types, quality assurance, quality concepts, software standards organizations, basic practices like reviews and inspections, and coding conventions. Software configuration management is also introduced which involves tracking and controlling changes in software.
This document discusses software quality assurance. It defines software quality and quality assurance. The three general principles of quality assurance are knowing what you are doing, knowing what you should be doing, and knowing how to measure the difference. Quality assurance techniques include formal methods, testing, inspection, and metrics. These techniques are applied through a software process and the different phases of the software development lifecycle, including requirements, design, implementation, and testing. Verification ensures the product is being built correctly while validation ensures the right product is being built.
Quality Control for Medical Device Software - It Arena Lviv PresentationRoman Lavriv
油
This document discusses quality control for medical device software. It covers:
1) Regulations that govern medical device software from standards organizations like the FDA and IEC.
2) The V-model process for requirements, design, verification, and validation.
3) The importance of verification and validation, including static and dynamic testing, to ensure the software meets requirements and functions as intended.
Learn software testing with tech partnerz 3Techpartnerz
油
Software configuration management identifies and controls all changes made during software development and after release. It organizes all information produced during engineering into a configuration that enables orderly control of changes. Some key items included in a software configuration are management and specification plans, source code, databases, and production documentation.
The document discusses software testing. It defines software testing as verifying and validating that a software application meets requirements and works as expected. The main purposes of testing are verification, validation, and defect finding. Verification ensures the software meets technical specifications, while validation ensures it meets business requirements. Defect finding identifies variances between expected and actual results. The document also discusses different testing methodologies like black box and white box testing and different testing levels like unit, integration, and system testing.
In this session, you will hear in the first person what he does and how he got there. Tips and tricks that can apply to you, whether you are just starting a career, unsure about the professional path to follow, planning to launch your own OutSystems business, or just aiming to be the best professional that you can be.
Profisee - HIMSS workshop - Mar 2025 - final.pptxProfisee
油
Workshop presentation given at the HIMSS 2025 conference, featuring Martin Boyd from Profisee, Anna Taylor from Multicare, Brigitte Tebow from Azulity, and Camille Whicker from Microsoft
Australia's energy policy for heavy industries such as steel production are based on storing renewable energy as green hydrogen. However, steel production is energy intensive and green hydrogen is proving to be difficult to commercialise, let alone produce, store, and transport. The renewable energy link to Indonesia and Singapore, based on the plan for the Australian Renewable Energy Hub in the Pilbara, has been replaced by the idea that green hydrogen can be converted to green ammonia for transportation, and converted back to hydrogen on the other side. Again, the process is energy intensive. Add to the energy demands that will be created by data centres and artificial intelligence, the scaling up of energy production is unlikely to be met without nuclear. The green energy dream is unlikely to materialise and is proving unworkable.
Integrating Graph-Powered Insights: Neo4j with OutSystemsShubhamSharma2528
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In the fast-paced software development industry, the ability to deliver robust applications quickly is a significant competitive advantage. OutSystems, a premier low-code platform, empowers developers to rapidly build applications without compromising quality. This agility enables businesses to swiftly respond to market changes and customer needs.
AI Safety in Parliaments: Latest Standards and Compliance ChallengesDr. Fotios Fitsilis
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5 March 2025
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This session is your ultimate guide to OutSystems Developer Cloud (ODC) architecture, providing insights into every critical aspect of the design process. Learn how to:
Disclose: Identify and analyze business requirements, processes, user stories, personas, and roles.
Organize: Group concepts into bounded contexts for modularity and clarity.
Assemble: Map bounded contexts into scalable and maintainable ODC applications.
Whether you're new to ODC or looking to deepen your understanding, this session offers everything and anything you need to build effective architectures. Get ready to design with confidence, ensuring your solutions are both robust and aligned with business objectives!
Your paragraph text_20250307_191630_0000.pdfjatv64344
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The hospitality industry is deeply influenced by social and cultural factors that shape customer expectations, service delivery, and overall business operations. Hospitality, which encompasses lodging, food and beverage services, travel, and tourism, thrives on human interactions. Understanding the social and cultural dimensions is crucial for businesses to create positive guest experiences, ensure inclusivity, and maintain a competitive edge in a globalized world. This paper explores the social and cultural perspectives in hospitality, focusing on their impact on service quality, customer relations, workforce diversity, and the adaptation of businesses to different cultural settings.
Analyse av trafikkulykker
-
hva kan vi l脱re?
De nordiske landene er blant de beste i verden n奪r det gjelder trafikksikkerhet. Men vi kan fortsatt l脱re og forbedre
oss. Alle de nordiske landene har ulykkesunders淡kelsesteam for dybdeanalyse av trafikkulykker. Denne 淡kten
presenterer noen av deres nyeste unders淡kelsesmetoder og funn.
Kalle Parkkari, Director at Finnish Crash Data Institute (OTI), Finland
2. COMPUTER SYSTEM VALIDATION (CSV)
Confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that
software specifications conform to user needs and intended uses, and that the
particular requirements implemented through software can be consistently
fulfilled General Principles of Software Validation: Final Guidance for
Industry and FDA Staff
3. UNDERSTAND THE KEY POINTS, LETS BREAKDOWN THE DEFINITION.
Confirmation by examination must have defined user needs and intended uses.
The user can be a patient, someone in the hospital, a lab tech, a QA engineer, a
manufacturing person. Examine the software to confirm that it functions as defined in
the requirements and that it will be suitable for its intended use.
provision of objective evidence there must be defined software requirements.
Document all validation activities and test results.
user needs and intended uses examine the software to ensure that it meets the
user needs and defined requirements. This could include design reviews, code
reviews, testing, etc. Define what the user needs to do with the software and how they
will use the software.
4. UNDERSTAND THE KEY POINTS, LETS BREAKDOWN THE DEFINITION.
particular requirements implemented through software confirm that the
requirements can be consistently fulfilled (not just in a single situation). This could
include stress testing multiple data sets, performance testing with many users in many
locations, testing with multiple browsers or web apps, testing from multiple devices
(and even mobile apps), etc. Define how the software needs to work to enable the
intended use.
consistently fulfilled need to have objective evidence of this confirmation (for
inspections). Document all validation activities and test results. The examination
needs to confirm that the software will work in all anticipated situations.
5. COMPUTER SYSTEM VALIDATION USING THE CLASSIC
V DIAGRAM
projects. The classic V Diagram was popularized by industry organizations such as ISPE via GAMP
Guides.
6. LETS BREAK DOWN EACH PART A LITTLE BIT FURTHER, STARTING
WITH PLANNING.
Validation Plan
The Validation Plan defines what will be validated and the approach you will use. It also
defines roles and responsibilities along with the most important part, the Acceptance
Criteria.
7. USER REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (URS)
The User Requirements Specification describes what the user needs from the software
and how they will use it. It also contains any critical constraints such as regulations,
safety requirements, operational requirements, etc.
For example, heres a list of a few User Requirements that might be needed for a lab
system.
System must track training of lab analysts on lab methods/techniques
System must track samples coming into the lab
System must automatically assign lab analysts to test samples based on availability and
training
System must send sample testing pass/fail outcomes to the ERP
System must comply with 21 CFR 11
8. FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (FS)
The Functional Specification document describes how the software needs to work and
look to meet the user needs. The document might include descriptions of how specific
screens and reports should look, or describe data that needs to be captured.
The Functional Requirements can also include logic and calculations along with how
it will comply with regulatory requirements. For example, the Part 11 compliance
requirements might detail how passwords or the audit trail should work.
9. DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS (DS)
Database Design file structures, field definitions, data flow diagrams, entity
relationship diagrams
Logic/Process Design pseudo code for logic and calculations
Security Design virus protection, hacker protection
Interface Design what data will move from one system to another; how and how
often, and failure handling
Architecture Design required hardware, operating systems, application versions,
middleware, etc.
Network Requirements
Specific peripheral devices scanners, printers, etc.
10. DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS (DS)
System Build
In the System Build step, you develop or purchase your software and then configure it
to the previous specification documents. This step includes unit testing and integration
testing.
Installation Qualification Tests (IQ) Tests
The Installation Qualification tests provide confirmation that the software or system is
installed and setup according to the Design Specification. Usually the software is first
installed in a test or validation environment, but there can be exceptions in situations
such as manufacturing.
11. OPERATIONAL QUALIFICATION (OQ) TESTS
Operational Qualification testing is often referred to as Functional Testing or System
Testing. OQ tests confirm that all functionality defined in the Functional Specification
is present and working correctly, and that there are no bugs. OQ tests can also include
confirmation of any design elements not tested during IQ, such as configuration, are
working as specified.
12. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION (PQ) TESTS
Performance Qualification testing is often called User Acceptance testing. PQ testing
confirms that the software will meet the users needs and is suitable for their intended
use, as defined in the User Requirements Specification. Testing can follow Use Cases,
SOPs, user-defined scenarios, etc. For simple software like reports or spreadsheets,
OQ and PQ testing are often combined.
13. REPORTING
The last step in this validation method is to write the Validation Report, often called
the Validation Summary or System Certification. This report provides confirmation
that all activities specified in the validation plan have been completed. The Validation
Report summarizes the testing results and provides confirmation that all acceptance
criteria have been met and the software is ready for deployment.
14. OTHER COMPUTER SYSTEM VALIDATION TERMINOLOGY
SOFTWARE VERIFICATION
THE FDA STATES THAT:
Software verification looks for consistency, completeness, and
correctness of the software and its supporting documentation, as it is
being developed, and provides support for a subsequent conclusion
that software is validated.
15. QUALIFICATION
QUALIFICATION IS DEFINED BY IEEE AS:
Formal testing to demonstrate that
the software meets its specified requirements.
Qualification is the formal
testing of requirements in
either the URS, FS or Design
document. You perform these
tests during the IQ, OQ and
PQ stages of the validation
process.
17. REFERENCES:
What is Computer System Validation and How Do You Do It? (validationcenter.com)
FDA Computer System & Software Validation - What Youve Known For 20+ Years Is Changing
(greenlight.guru)