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Concepts and Theories of
School-Based English
Language Teaching
By : Bunga Satya Hardika
Esti Sapta Lestari
School-based English language teaching is an
essential component of language education and
plays a vital role in shaping the linguistic and
communicative abilities of students. The
concepts and theories underlying this approach
to teaching English language have evolved over
time, reflecting changes in educational
practices, research findings, and technological
advancements..
Introduction
The key concepts and theories that have influenced the development of school-
based English language teaching and their implications for modern classrooms:
The behaviorist theory, which emphasizes the role of
external stimuli in shaping behavior, has had a
significant impact on the development of school-
based English language teaching. This theory, which
dominated educational thinking in the mid-20th
century, led to the widespread use of drill and
practice methods, where students were encouraged
to memorize and repeat language patterns through
repetition and reinforcement.
Behaviorist Theory
The cognitive theory, which emerged in the 1960s,
challenged the behaviorist approach by emphasizing the
role of internal mental processes in language learning.
This theory led to the development of more student-
centered and interactive approaches to English
language teaching, such as the communicative
language teaching (CLT) approach, which focuses on the
development of communicative competence through
meaningful interaction.
Cognitive Theory
The constructivist theory, which emphasizes the role
of the learner in constructing their own
understanding of the world, has had a significant
impact on the development of school-based English
language teaching. This theory has led to the
development of more learner-centered approaches
to English language teaching, such as task-based
learning and project-based learning, which
encourage students to take an active role in their
own learning and to construct their own
understanding of the language.
Constructivist Theory
The sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the role of
social interaction and cultural context in language
learning, has also had a significant impact on the
development of school-based English language
teaching. This theory has led to the development of more
socioculturally responsive approaches to English
language teaching, such as content and language
integrated learning, which integrates language learning
with other subject areas and encourages students to
engage with real-world contexts and authentic
materials.
Sociocultural Theory
The rapid advancements in technology have also had a
significant impact on the development of school-based
English language teaching. The widespread availability of
digital resources and online platforms has led to the
development of more technology-enhanced approaches
to English language teaching, such as blended learning
and online language learning, which combine traditional
classroom-based instruction with digital resources and
online interaction.
Technological Advancements
Language
Proficiency:
English is a global
language, and
proficiency is
vital for
academic and
career success.
The Importance of School-based
English Teaching
Cultural
Appreciation:
English opens
doors to
understanding
diverse cultures,
literature, and
perspectives.
Communicative
Skills:
It fosters
effective
communication
and enhances
interpersonal
skills.
Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx
Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx
Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx
Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx
Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx
In conclusion, the concepts and theories
underlying school-based English language
teaching have evolved significantly over time,
reflecting changes in educational practices,
research findings, and technological
advancements. Understanding these concepts
and theories is essential for educators seeking to
develop effective and innovative approaches to
English language teaching in the modern
classroom.
Conclusion
Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx

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Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching.pptx

  • 1. Concepts and Theories of School-Based English Language Teaching By : Bunga Satya Hardika Esti Sapta Lestari
  • 2. School-based English language teaching is an essential component of language education and plays a vital role in shaping the linguistic and communicative abilities of students. The concepts and theories underlying this approach to teaching English language have evolved over time, reflecting changes in educational practices, research findings, and technological advancements.. Introduction
  • 3. The key concepts and theories that have influenced the development of school- based English language teaching and their implications for modern classrooms:
  • 4. The behaviorist theory, which emphasizes the role of external stimuli in shaping behavior, has had a significant impact on the development of school- based English language teaching. This theory, which dominated educational thinking in the mid-20th century, led to the widespread use of drill and practice methods, where students were encouraged to memorize and repeat language patterns through repetition and reinforcement. Behaviorist Theory
  • 5. The cognitive theory, which emerged in the 1960s, challenged the behaviorist approach by emphasizing the role of internal mental processes in language learning. This theory led to the development of more student- centered and interactive approaches to English language teaching, such as the communicative language teaching (CLT) approach, which focuses on the development of communicative competence through meaningful interaction. Cognitive Theory
  • 6. The constructivist theory, which emphasizes the role of the learner in constructing their own understanding of the world, has had a significant impact on the development of school-based English language teaching. This theory has led to the development of more learner-centered approaches to English language teaching, such as task-based learning and project-based learning, which encourage students to take an active role in their own learning and to construct their own understanding of the language. Constructivist Theory
  • 7. The sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural context in language learning, has also had a significant impact on the development of school-based English language teaching. This theory has led to the development of more socioculturally responsive approaches to English language teaching, such as content and language integrated learning, which integrates language learning with other subject areas and encourages students to engage with real-world contexts and authentic materials. Sociocultural Theory
  • 8. The rapid advancements in technology have also had a significant impact on the development of school-based English language teaching. The widespread availability of digital resources and online platforms has led to the development of more technology-enhanced approaches to English language teaching, such as blended learning and online language learning, which combine traditional classroom-based instruction with digital resources and online interaction. Technological Advancements
  • 9. Language Proficiency: English is a global language, and proficiency is vital for academic and career success. The Importance of School-based English Teaching Cultural Appreciation: English opens doors to understanding diverse cultures, literature, and perspectives. Communicative Skills: It fosters effective communication and enhances interpersonal skills.
  • 15. In conclusion, the concepts and theories underlying school-based English language teaching have evolved significantly over time, reflecting changes in educational practices, research findings, and technological advancements. Understanding these concepts and theories is essential for educators seeking to develop effective and innovative approaches to English language teaching in the modern classroom. Conclusion