The document discusses the conservation efforts of the critically endangered gorilla population in Africa. It identifies several key threats facing gorillas: (1) deforestation is destroying their natural habitat and forcing them into conflict with humans; (2) poaching for bushmeat and body parts is difficult to prevent; (3) diseases transmitted from humans are deadly to gorillas with no immunity. Conservation groups are working to protect gorilla habitats and curb poaching, but more must be done as deforestation, diseases, and human encroachment continue threatening gorilla survival.