This descriptive text describes the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It identifies Yogyakarta as one of Indonesia's 32 provinces, located at the foot of the active Merapi volcano. It describes Yogyakarta as the former seat of the mighty Javanese empire of Mataram and one of Java's foremost cultural centers, with traditions inherited from Mataram. It provides details about Yogyakarta's culture, including gamelan music, wayang puppetry, batik artisans, and status as Central Java's modern cultural capital. It concludes by describing the Sultan's Palace as the center of Yogyakarta's traditional life.
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DEFINITION
Descriptive text is a text that describes
what kind of person or an object
described,goodshape, properties, numbers
and other in particular.
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Social Function of
Descriptive Text
The specific function of descriptive text is
to give description about an object (human
or non-human)
5. Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta, DIY) is officially one of
Indonesia's 32 provinces. Yogyakarta is one of
the foremost cultural centers of Java. This
region is located at the foot of the active
Merapi volcano, Yogyakarta was in the 16th and
17th centuries the seat of the mighty Javanese
empire of Mataram from which present day
Yogyakarta has the best inherited of traditions.
The city itself has a special charm, which
seldom fails to captivate the visitor.
Jogjakarta
Generic Structure
Introducing where or who is the subject is being describe.
1 Identification
Paragraph 1
6. This province is one of the most densely
populated areas of Indonesia. The city came into
being in 1755, after the Mataram division into the
Sultanates of Yogyakarta and Surakarta (Solo).
Gamelan, classical and contemporary Javanese
dances, wayangkulit (leather puppet), theater and
other expressions of traditional art will keep the
visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in arts
such batiks, silver and leather works. Next to the
traditional, contemporary art has found fertile soil
in Yogya's culture oriented society.
Jogjakarta
Generic Structure
2 Description
Describes parts, qualities, and the characteristic of the person,
place, or thing to be describe.
Paragraph 2 - 5
7. Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway
to the Central Java as where it is geographically
located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the
Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya
from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as well as regular
train service and easy accessibility by road.
Yogyakarta is commonly considered as the
modern cultural of Central Java. Although some may
prefer Solo as a good runner up, Yogyakarta remains
the clear front-runner for traditional dance,
Wayang (traditional puppetry) and music.
Jogjakarta
Generic Structure
2 Description
Describes parts, qualities, and the characteristic of the person,
place, or thing to be describe.
Paragraph 2 - 5
8. Yogyakarta has more than just culture
though. It is a very lively city and a shopper's
delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always
crowded and famous for its night street food-
culture and street vendors. Many tourist shops and
cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or
in the adjoining tourist area such Sosrowijayan
Street.
Jogjakarta
Generic Structure
2 Description
Describes parts, qualities, and the characteristic of the person,
place, or thing to be describe.
Paragraph 2 - 5
9. The key attraction of Yogyakarta is 'Kraton'
(the Sultan's Palace). The Sultan's palace is the
centre of Yogya's traditional life and despite the
advance of modernity; it still emanates the spirit of
refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogya's
art for centuries. This vast complex of decaying
buildings was built in the 18th century, and is
actually a walled city within the city with luxurious
pavilions and in which the current Sultan still
resides. Yogyakarta is also the only major city,
which still has traditional 'Becak' (rickshaw-style)
transport
Jogjakarta
Generic Structure
3 Conclusion
Optional statement to sum up main ideas
Paragraph 6
10. Language Features
1. Use simple present tense (if things/people are descried still alive)
2. Use simple past tense (if things/people do not exist anymore)
3. Use Noun
4. Use Adjective
5. Use Active Verb
Language Features
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Purpose
To describe a characteristic for person,
place or thing in detail
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Summary
Descriptive text reflects largely the whole thing
you wanted to describe by the author.
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