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The Theater
During Shakespeares Time
Elizabethan Theater
 Called this to honor the
queen, Queen Elizabeth I
 She loved art, music,
drama, and poetry
 She was a patron of the
arts
 A patron is a rich citizen of
high rank who backed an
acting company
 She liked Shakespeares
plays and protected him
Important People to the
Theater
 The Master of
Revels was the
official censor of plays
 He approved or
censored content
 A patron sponsored
an acting company
 Acting companies had
to be sponsored by a
patron
The Theater
 Londons first
theater
 Built in 1576
 Owned by James
Burbage
James I
 Became king in 1603
 Was a supporter of
drama
 James became the patron
of Shakespeares acting
company
 They changed their
company name from Lord
Chamberlains Men to
the Kings Men
The Globe Theater
 Built in 1599
 In Southwark (near
London)
 Shakespeare was a
part owner
 Burned down in 1613
 Rebuilt in 1614
 Torn down in 1644 by
the Puritans
The Globe
 Octagonal shape
 Unroofed yard in the
center
 Audience members who
paid a penny and stood in
the yard to watch a
performance were called
groundlings
 Seating capacity of 3000
Parts of the Globe
Yard (where
groundlings stood)
Platform (main acting area)
Permanent Door
(stage entrance and exit)
Parts of the Globe
Trap Door
(lead to an area beneath the stage known
as Hell)
Galleries
(3 tiers of seats for
audience members)
Study
(inner stage)
Terras
(balcony)
Chamber
(upper stage)
Parts of the Globe
Musicians
Gallery
Canopy
(represented the sky)
Huts
(represented the Heavens)
Flag
Performances
 Held in the afternoon
(2:00)
 A flag would be
hoisted on the day of
a performance
 The start was
signaled by a trumpet
sounding 3 times
Acting Companies
 Consisted of 25-30
actors
 Female roles played
by boys
 Each company had a
clown for comic relief
 Plays were written
with actors and their
abilities in mind
Shakespeares Acting
Company
 Originally Lord
Chamberlains Men
(later became The Kings
Men)
 Richard Burbage (a great
tragic actor in
Shakespeares company)
 Will Kempe (a famous
comedian in Shakepeares
company)
Shakespeare
Richard
Burbage
Staging and Scenery
 Most plays lasted
two hours
 There was little
interruption because
scenery wasnt used
 Did use some props
(lanterns)
 Setting was
established with
words
Costumes
 Were colorful and
expensive
 Usually donated by
rich patrons
Costumes
 Would establish a
characters status
(wealthy, poor,
soldier, king, etc.)
 Was symbolic of a
characters morality
 White = purity
 Black = evil
 Red = violence, blood
The Closing of the Theaters
 Puritans closed down
the playhouses in
1644
 They believed actors
were evil and immoral
The New Globe Theater
 45 million dollar
reconstruction
 Opened in 1997

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Elizabethan theater

  • 2. Elizabethan Theater Called this to honor the queen, Queen Elizabeth I She loved art, music, drama, and poetry She was a patron of the arts A patron is a rich citizen of high rank who backed an acting company She liked Shakespeares plays and protected him
  • 3. Important People to the Theater The Master of Revels was the official censor of plays He approved or censored content A patron sponsored an acting company Acting companies had to be sponsored by a patron
  • 4. The Theater Londons first theater Built in 1576 Owned by James Burbage
  • 5. James I Became king in 1603 Was a supporter of drama James became the patron of Shakespeares acting company They changed their company name from Lord Chamberlains Men to the Kings Men
  • 6. The Globe Theater Built in 1599 In Southwark (near London) Shakespeare was a part owner Burned down in 1613 Rebuilt in 1614 Torn down in 1644 by the Puritans
  • 7. The Globe Octagonal shape Unroofed yard in the center Audience members who paid a penny and stood in the yard to watch a performance were called groundlings Seating capacity of 3000
  • 8. Parts of the Globe Yard (where groundlings stood) Platform (main acting area) Permanent Door (stage entrance and exit)
  • 9. Parts of the Globe Trap Door (lead to an area beneath the stage known as Hell) Galleries (3 tiers of seats for audience members) Study (inner stage) Terras (balcony) Chamber (upper stage)
  • 10. Parts of the Globe Musicians Gallery Canopy (represented the sky) Huts (represented the Heavens) Flag
  • 11. Performances Held in the afternoon (2:00) A flag would be hoisted on the day of a performance The start was signaled by a trumpet sounding 3 times
  • 12. Acting Companies Consisted of 25-30 actors Female roles played by boys Each company had a clown for comic relief Plays were written with actors and their abilities in mind
  • 13. Shakespeares Acting Company Originally Lord Chamberlains Men (later became The Kings Men) Richard Burbage (a great tragic actor in Shakespeares company) Will Kempe (a famous comedian in Shakepeares company) Shakespeare Richard Burbage
  • 14. Staging and Scenery Most plays lasted two hours There was little interruption because scenery wasnt used Did use some props (lanterns) Setting was established with words
  • 15. Costumes Were colorful and expensive Usually donated by rich patrons
  • 16. Costumes Would establish a characters status (wealthy, poor, soldier, king, etc.) Was symbolic of a characters morality White = purity Black = evil Red = violence, blood
  • 17. The Closing of the Theaters Puritans closed down the playhouses in 1644 They believed actors were evil and immoral
  • 18. The New Globe Theater 45 million dollar reconstruction Opened in 1997