encoder
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This presentation discusses encoders. It defines an encoder as a combinational circuit that performs the reverse operation of a decoder, with a maximum of 2n inputs and n outputs. The simplest encoder is a 2n-to-n binary encoder, where only one of the 2n inputs is 1 at a time. Encoders convert a 1-out-of-2n input code to a binary output code, while decoders do the opposite. An example of an 8-to-3 binary encoder is shown, along with its truth table and simplified logic implementation using OR gates.
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This document discusses encoders, decoders, and 7-segment displays. It explains that encoders convert decimal numbers to binary-coded decimal (BCD) and decoders convert BCD to decimal numbers displayed on 7-segment displays. Specific encoder and decoder integrated circuits are mentioned, including ones that convert decimal to BCD, binary decoders for 1-to-2 and 2-to-4 decoding, and BCD to 7-segment decoders/drivers. Examples are given of conversions between decimal, BCD, and outputs on 7-segment displays. The document concludes with a diagram of a BCD to 7-segment decoder/driver circuit.
Convolution codes - Coding/Decoding Tree codes and Trellis codes for multiple...
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In contrast to block codes, Convolution coding scheme has an information frame together with previous m information frames encoded into a single code word frame, hence coupling successive code word frames. Convolution codes are most important Tree codes that satisfy certain additional linearity and time invariance properties. Decoding procedure is mainly devoted to correcting errors in first frame. The effect of these information symbols on subsequent code word frames can be computed and subtracted from subsequent code word frames. Hence in spite of infinitely long code words, computations can be arranged so that the effect of earlier frames, properly decoded, on the current frame is zero. ATT SMK.pptx
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A multiplexer is a digital circuit with multiple inputs and a single output. It selects one of the inputs using select lines and only allows one output at a time. A multiplexer can have 2, 4, 8, or more inputs depending on the number of select lines used. It is commonly used to route data within a computer from multiple sources to a single destination. Decoders are digital circuits that convert binary codes to activate a single output line. Common decoders include 2-to-4, 3-to-8, and 4-to-16 line decoders. Decoders are used whenever a specific combination of input levels needs to activate a single output. CMOS logic uses both n-type and p-type MOSENG 202 Digital Electronics 1 - Chapter 4 (1).pptx
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The document discusses combinational logic circuits including decoders, encoders, multiplexers and demultiplexers. It explains that decoders convert coded inputs to coded outputs, with only one output active at a time. Examples of 2-to-4 and 3-to-8 decoders are provided along with their truth tables and logic diagrams. Encoders perform the reverse function of decoders. Multiplexers allow selecting one of several data inputs to output, while demultiplexers distribute a single input to multiple outputs. Applications in designing logic functions using decoders and multiplexers are also covered.Digital VLSI - Unit 2.pptx
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This document discusses various combinational and sequential logic blocks used in digital circuit design. It covers topics like adders, subtractors, multipliers, multiplexers, demultiplexers, decoders, encoders, flip-flops, registers, counters and finite state machines. It provides details on the design and working of different logic blocks like half adder, full adder, binary adder, magnitude comparator, encoder, decoder etc. with truth tables and logic diagrams. Examples are given to illustrate the implementation of logic functions using decoders and multiplexers.Recently uploaded (20)
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This is a preview of the type of resources included in the Ticking Mind 2025 Issues Activity Pack
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As we know, Odoo launches every new version with a wide variety of changes both functional and technical so far. Likewise, in Odoo 18 also, there are a lot of new features which can fulfill the needs of the users adequately. In this slide, we are going to discuss a new feature added to Odoo 18s Invoice line description.Choosing the Right Marketing Technology Stack for Your Nonprofit.pdf
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n this webinar, Tapp Network experts taught an in-depth exploration of the latest marketing technology tools to guide you through selecting and integrating the right platforms to enhance your organizations efficiency, engagement, and overall impact.How to Configure Tax Cloud in Odoo 17 Accounting
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A RadioButton is a graphical user interface (GUI) component in Java that allows users to select one option from a group of mutually exclusive options. It is a type of Button that can be selected or deselected. When a RadioButton is selected, it is highlighted with a dot or a checkmark, indicating that it is the currently selected option.
*History of RadioButtons*
The concept of RadioButtons originated from the physical buttons used in old radios, where only one station could be selected at a time. This idea was later adopted in computer programming, and the first RadioButtons were implemented in graphical user interfaces.
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National Policy On Education-1986 (Objectives And Major Recommendations)
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How can families maximize financial awards & pursue appeals? What happens once financial aid forms land at the college? Learn directly from financial aid officers what goes into award committee decisions & how financial aid offers are made. Discuss how to compare aid offers, and the correct way to approach appeals.
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Meaning, Objectives and Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis. , Tools for Financial
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Next Gen Project Delivery - Disrupting the Status QuoAssociation for Project Management
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APM event hosted by the Wessex Network on 6 March.
Speakers: Martin Paver and James Garner
An evening of ground-breaking discussion on how next-generation project delivery is set to disrupt the traditional methods of project management. From risk management to PMOs, we explored the tension between refining old methods and completely reimagining them. An interactive conversation with the audience.
We explored why sticking to outdated practices can hinder progress and how embracing new technologies like AI and advanced data analytics can revolutionise the field. We challenged the conventional wisdom that has dominated project management for decades and highlight the pitfalls of resisting change. This session provided insights into how adopting innovative approaches can lead to more efficient, adaptive, and successful project outcomes. Whether you are a seasoned project manager or new to the field, this event should have provoked thought and inspired you to rethink your strategies. Plus, we showed you a path to futureproof your career.
Don't miss this opportunity to be at the forefront of the project management revolution with some of the leading minds on the subject.
We delved into 2 recent open source books on Next Generation PMOs and Next Gen Risk Management which are successfully challenging established norms and seeding a movement. We also showcased some of the latest developments and demonstrate that we have transitioned from sci-fi to making this a reality.
Attendees gained insights into how these cutting-edge techniques can lead to more efficient, adaptive, and successful project outcomes.
Useful Link:
https://www.apm.org.uk/news/next-gen-project-delivery-disrupting-the-status-quo/Scattered Radion Survey for QA & QC .pptx
Scattered Radion Survey for QA & QC .pptxDolphin PG College, Chunni Kalan, Fatehgarh Sahib, Mohali
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A scattered radiation survey in a radiology department is an essential process for ensuring radiation safety and compliance with regulatory standards. Scattered radiation, which is secondary radiation deflected from its original path after interacting with a patient or other objects, poses a potential hazard to healthcare professionals, patients and general public.
Protection for Healthcare Workers and General Public: Scattered radiation surveys pinpoint areas where scattered radiation levels are highest. This helps in identifying workspaces or equipment where additional shielding or protective measures may be needed.
Since prolonged exposure to scattered radiation increases the risk of conditions like cancer and cataracts, surveys help to ensure that exposure stays within safe limits, adhering to regulatory standards and minimizing long-term health risks. Survey helps to protect Workers and General Public.
Radiation Survey data for safety improvements: The data collected in these surveys allows the X-ray department to make informed decisions about room layout, equipment placement, and workflow adjustments to further reduce exposure.
Surveys help identify where lead aprons, thyroid shields, and lead glasses are most effective, and when extra protective barriers or shields might be necessary for staff safety.
Radiation Survey for image quality: Clear, high-contrast images are essential for accurate diagnoses. When scattered radiation is minimized, the images are of higher diagnostic quality, helping radiologists detect abnormalities and make precise evaluations.
Introduction to PRISMA: Common Pitfalls & Best Practices in Systematic Review...
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encoder
- 1. Welcome to My presentation NAME : Ashikull moula ID : 193002074 Topic : Encoder Department: CSE Green university of Bangladesh
- 2. What is Encoder The encoder is a combinational circuit that performs the reverse operation of the decoder. The encoder has a maximum of 2n inputs and n outputs. The simplest encoder is a 2n-to-n binary encoder One of 2ninputs = 1 Output is an n-bit binary number
- 3. Encoders vs. Decoders n-to-2n Input code : Binary Code Input code : 1-out-of-2n. 2n -to-n encoder Output code :1-out-of-2n. Output code : Binary Code Binary decoders/encoders
- 4. Binary Encoder 2n-to-n encoder : 2n inputs and n outputs. Input code : 1-out-of-2n. Output code : Binary Code Example : n=3, 8-to-3 encoder Inputs Outputs D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Q2 Q1 Q0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
- 5. 8-to-3 encoder Implementation 2n -to-n encoder : 2n inputs and n outputs. Input code : 1-out-of-2n. Output code : Binary Code Example : n=3, 8-to-3 encode Inputs Outputs D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Q2 Q1 Q0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
- 6. 8-to-3 encoder Implementation Simplified implementation: -From the truth table Q0 = I1 + I3 + I5 + I7 Q1 = I2 + I3 + I6 + I7 Q2 = I4 + I5 + I6 + I7 Limitations : -I0 has no effect on the output-Only one input can be activate Application: Handling multiple devices requests But, no simultaneous requests