Ranavalona III was the last sovereign of the Kingdom of Madagascar, ruling from 1883 to 1897. As a young woman, she was selected to succeed Queen Ranavalona II upon her death. Like her predecessors, Ranavalona III entered a political marriage with Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony, who largely oversaw governance. Throughout her reign, Ranavalona III tried to resist colonial efforts by France by strengthening trade with other nations, but France ultimately captured Antananarivo in 1895, ending the kingdom's sovereignty and exiling Ranavalona III.
In 1832, settlement began in an area called Little Thames in what would become Stratford, Ontario. By the 1840s, Stratford had around 200 inhabitants and various mills, stores, and other businesses. The town slowly grew until the 1850s when the railway arrived, bringing furniture manufacturing and locomotive repair that became major industries by the 20th century. In 1933, a major strike in the furniture industry was led by communist organizers. While some of the documents discuss outlandish claims about Adolf Hitler living in Stratford after being kidnapped as a child, Stratford is best known as the home of the renowned Shakespearean Stratford Festival held from May to October each year.
Shannon Selin's book about Napoleon is criticized for being very boring and poorly written. Reviews indicate the book feels as dead as its subject, Napoleon, and that readers found it difficult to stay awake while reading due to the sad writing style. The reviews suggest Wikipedia entries provide more interesting information about Napoleon than the book.
Eskilstuna's history dates back to medieval times when an English monk named Saint Eskil established a base called "Tuna" and served as the bishop of the southern coast of Lake M辰laren. Saint Eskil was later killed by pagan Vikings for trying to convert them to Christianity. The monastery founded by Saint Eskil was eventually destroyed during the Protestant Reformation and replaced with Eskilstuna House, the royal castle. Eskilstuna was granted city privileges in 1659 and grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution as it became a major center of steel production in Sweden, earning its nickname "The City of Steel."
This document discusses several tactics and behaviors that are characteristic of authoritarian regimes and dictators, and provides examples of Donald Trump exhibiting some of these concerning behaviors:
1) Trump attacks the free press and media that criticize him, similar to propaganda techniques used in Nazi Germany.
2) Trump holds large rallies to glorify himself and spread his message, like Hitler and Goebbels did in Nazi Germany.
3) Trump scapegoats immigrants and racial minorities as enemies and dangers, and offers simplistic solutions like building a border wall, mirroring tactics used by authoritarian leaders.
4) Experts have warned that Trump's narcissism, dishonesty, and disregard for facts are traits shared by soci
The document summarizes German federal elections between 1928 and 1938, during which time the Nazi party rose to power. Some key points:
- In 1928, the Social Democratic Party remained the largest but failed to gain a majority. The Nazi party received less than 3% of the vote.
- In 1930, the Nazi party dramatically increased its seats from 12 to 107, becoming the second largest party.
- In 1932, the Nazi party became the largest party for the first time with 37% of the vote and 230 seats.
- The 1933 and 1938 elections after Hitler became Chancellor were not free and fair, with intimidation of opposition parties. The Nazi party was the sole party by 1938.
The Nazi government in Germany was able to significantly reduce unemployment between 1933-1939 through policies like public works programs and encouraging women to leave the workforce. However, while unemployment dropped from around 6 million to only 300,000, standards of living did not improve for workers under the Nazi regime. Workers faced increasingly long hours, low wages set by the state, and removal of union rights. Overall, the Nazi economic system prioritized rearmament and military spending over improving conditions for average German citizens.
Robert Wadlow, from Alton, Illinois, was the tallest person in recorded history at 8 feet 11.1 inches tall due to a pituitary gland condition. The list also includes John Rogan, the tallest African American on record at 8 feet 9 inches; John F. Carroll who suffered from severe spinal curvature and reached 8 feet 1/4 inch; Leonid Stadnyk who grew to 8 feet 5 inches due to a pituitary tumor; and Donald A. Koehler who was recognized as the tallest living man from 1969 to 1981 reaching 8 feet 2 inches due to acromegalic gigantism. The document lists 10 of the tallest people in history, many of whom suffered from medical conditions
The document discusses Andrzej Duda, the president of Poland since 2015 and member of the nationalist conservative Law and Justice party (PiS). It outlines Duda's election and reelection as president while supported by PiS. It then discusses criticisms of PiS and Duda, including that they threaten democracy and the rule of law in Poland, want to increase control over the media and judiciary, are xenophobic and homophobic, and restrict abortion rights. Citizens and organizations in Poland oppose some actions of PiS and Duda.
Peter Driben was one of the most prolific American pin-up artists of the 1940s and 1950s. He created hundreds of covers for magazines like Beauty Parade and established himself as one of the most recognized glamour artists in America through his work for publisher Robert Harrison. Driben studied art in Boston and Paris before beginning his career drawing showgirls in Paris and creating magazine covers in the 1930s. In addition to pin-ups, he also produced advertising artwork and posters, including for the film The Maltese Falcon. After retiring from pin-up art, Driben spent his later years in Miami Beach painting portraits and other fine art works with his wife.
Mallorca is the largest island of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea and part of Spain. The capital and largest city is Palma, which has a population of over 400,000. Like nearby islands Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, Mallorca is a popular tourist destination, especially for visitors from Germany and the UK, receiving over 28 million passengers annually at its international airport in Palma.
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin began developing airship technology in 1874 and conducted the first flight of his airship LZ 1 over Lake Constance in 1900. While this initial flight proved the airship's potential, investors declined further funding. Undeterred, Zeppelin continued experimenting and received patents for his designs in Germany and the United States. Zeppelins went on to be the first airliners, operated by DELAG starting in 1910, carrying over 10,000 passengers on 1,500 flights by 1914. They were also extensively used as bombers and scouts by Germany in World War I.
Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715, the longest reign of any monarch in European history. He began personal rule in 1661 after the death of his chief minister. Louis sought to strengthen the French monarchy and centralized state power. He enacted significant legal and administrative reforms. Louis was also known for his numerous wars against other European powers such as the Netherlands, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire in an effort to expand French territory and influence.
Ranavalona III was the last sovereign of the Kingdom of Madagascar, ruling from 1883 to 1897. As a young woman, she was selected to succeed Queen Ranavalona II upon her death. Like her predecessors, Ranavalona III entered a political marriage with Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony, who largely oversaw governance. Throughout her reign, Ranavalona III tried to resist colonial efforts by France by strengthening trade with other nations, but France ultimately captured Antananarivo in 1895, ending the kingdom's sovereignty and exiling Ranavalona III.
In 1832, settlement began in an area called Little Thames in what would become Stratford, Ontario. By the 1840s, Stratford had around 200 inhabitants and various mills, stores, and other businesses. The town slowly grew until the 1850s when the railway arrived, bringing furniture manufacturing and locomotive repair that became major industries by the 20th century. In 1933, a major strike in the furniture industry was led by communist organizers. While some of the documents discuss outlandish claims about Adolf Hitler living in Stratford after being kidnapped as a child, Stratford is best known as the home of the renowned Shakespearean Stratford Festival held from May to October each year.
Shannon Selin's book about Napoleon is criticized for being very boring and poorly written. Reviews indicate the book feels as dead as its subject, Napoleon, and that readers found it difficult to stay awake while reading due to the sad writing style. The reviews suggest Wikipedia entries provide more interesting information about Napoleon than the book.
Eskilstuna's history dates back to medieval times when an English monk named Saint Eskil established a base called "Tuna" and served as the bishop of the southern coast of Lake M辰laren. Saint Eskil was later killed by pagan Vikings for trying to convert them to Christianity. The monastery founded by Saint Eskil was eventually destroyed during the Protestant Reformation and replaced with Eskilstuna House, the royal castle. Eskilstuna was granted city privileges in 1659 and grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution as it became a major center of steel production in Sweden, earning its nickname "The City of Steel."
This document discusses several tactics and behaviors that are characteristic of authoritarian regimes and dictators, and provides examples of Donald Trump exhibiting some of these concerning behaviors:
1) Trump attacks the free press and media that criticize him, similar to propaganda techniques used in Nazi Germany.
2) Trump holds large rallies to glorify himself and spread his message, like Hitler and Goebbels did in Nazi Germany.
3) Trump scapegoats immigrants and racial minorities as enemies and dangers, and offers simplistic solutions like building a border wall, mirroring tactics used by authoritarian leaders.
4) Experts have warned that Trump's narcissism, dishonesty, and disregard for facts are traits shared by soci
The document summarizes German federal elections between 1928 and 1938, during which time the Nazi party rose to power. Some key points:
- In 1928, the Social Democratic Party remained the largest but failed to gain a majority. The Nazi party received less than 3% of the vote.
- In 1930, the Nazi party dramatically increased its seats from 12 to 107, becoming the second largest party.
- In 1932, the Nazi party became the largest party for the first time with 37% of the vote and 230 seats.
- The 1933 and 1938 elections after Hitler became Chancellor were not free and fair, with intimidation of opposition parties. The Nazi party was the sole party by 1938.
The Nazi government in Germany was able to significantly reduce unemployment between 1933-1939 through policies like public works programs and encouraging women to leave the workforce. However, while unemployment dropped from around 6 million to only 300,000, standards of living did not improve for workers under the Nazi regime. Workers faced increasingly long hours, low wages set by the state, and removal of union rights. Overall, the Nazi economic system prioritized rearmament and military spending over improving conditions for average German citizens.
Robert Wadlow, from Alton, Illinois, was the tallest person in recorded history at 8 feet 11.1 inches tall due to a pituitary gland condition. The list also includes John Rogan, the tallest African American on record at 8 feet 9 inches; John F. Carroll who suffered from severe spinal curvature and reached 8 feet 1/4 inch; Leonid Stadnyk who grew to 8 feet 5 inches due to a pituitary tumor; and Donald A. Koehler who was recognized as the tallest living man from 1969 to 1981 reaching 8 feet 2 inches due to acromegalic gigantism. The document lists 10 of the tallest people in history, many of whom suffered from medical conditions
The document discusses Andrzej Duda, the president of Poland since 2015 and member of the nationalist conservative Law and Justice party (PiS). It outlines Duda's election and reelection as president while supported by PiS. It then discusses criticisms of PiS and Duda, including that they threaten democracy and the rule of law in Poland, want to increase control over the media and judiciary, are xenophobic and homophobic, and restrict abortion rights. Citizens and organizations in Poland oppose some actions of PiS and Duda.
Peter Driben was one of the most prolific American pin-up artists of the 1940s and 1950s. He created hundreds of covers for magazines like Beauty Parade and established himself as one of the most recognized glamour artists in America through his work for publisher Robert Harrison. Driben studied art in Boston and Paris before beginning his career drawing showgirls in Paris and creating magazine covers in the 1930s. In addition to pin-ups, he also produced advertising artwork and posters, including for the film The Maltese Falcon. After retiring from pin-up art, Driben spent his later years in Miami Beach painting portraits and other fine art works with his wife.
Mallorca is the largest island of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea and part of Spain. The capital and largest city is Palma, which has a population of over 400,000. Like nearby islands Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, Mallorca is a popular tourist destination, especially for visitors from Germany and the UK, receiving over 28 million passengers annually at its international airport in Palma.
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin began developing airship technology in 1874 and conducted the first flight of his airship LZ 1 over Lake Constance in 1900. While this initial flight proved the airship's potential, investors declined further funding. Undeterred, Zeppelin continued experimenting and received patents for his designs in Germany and the United States. Zeppelins went on to be the first airliners, operated by DELAG starting in 1910, carrying over 10,000 passengers on 1,500 flights by 1914. They were also extensively used as bombers and scouts by Germany in World War I.
Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715, the longest reign of any monarch in European history. He began personal rule in 1661 after the death of his chief minister. Louis sought to strengthen the French monarchy and centralized state power. He enacted significant legal and administrative reforms. Louis was also known for his numerous wars against other European powers such as the Netherlands, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire in an effort to expand French territory and influence.
The 25th Dynasty was a line of Nubian pharaohs who ruled Egypt from 744-656 BC after invading from their kingdom in Kush, located in modern-day Sudan. They established their capital at Napata and assimilated Egyptian culture while also introducing some Kushite aspects. However, after defeats by the Assyrian Empire, Kushite rule over Egypt came to an end and they were replaced by the 26th Dynasty as vassals of Assyria, marking the end of the Late Period in ancient Egypt.
The Swedish Empire had a formidable military during the 17th century under the leadership of Gustavus Adolphus. Gustavus reformed the army into a professional national force and introduced an effective regimental system. The Swedish army was well-equipped with modern weapons and tactics, including light artillery and combined arms. While the navy lagged behind Denmark's, Gustavus allied with other Protestant naval powers. At its peak in the early 18th century under Charles XII, the Swedish military numbered over 150,000 troops and achieved a major victory over a larger Russian force at the Battle of Narva in 1700.
1. Erik Liljeroth
Erik Liljeroth, f旦dd 27 maj 1920 i Fj辰lkinge, d旦d 29 mars 2009 i Kristianstad, var en svensk fotograf. 1958
blev han officiell hovfotograf 奪t kung Gustav VI Adolf. Totalt producerade han omkring en halv miljon
fotografier som idag f旦rvaras av Nordiska museet.
2. Biografi
N奪gra b旦cker ut serien "Slott och herres辰ten i Sverige" med Liljeroths omslagsbilder.
Erik Liljeroth b旦rjade sin utbildning till fotograf som assistent hos sin far Erik Alfred
Liljeroth, som var fotograf i Kristianstad. Sonen tr旦ttnade snart p奪 att fotografera brudpar
och blev ist辰llet assistent hos Atelj辿 Uggla och sedermera hos fotografen Arne Wahlberg i
Stockholm.
Han b旦rjade sin egen bana som portr辰ttfotograf och debuterade 1949 med en
bok om hemstaden Kristianstad som f旦ljdes av en Parisbok 奪ret d辰rp奪. Som
portr辰ttfotograf fotograferade alla sin tids storheter, bland dem Winston
Churchill, Elizabeth II och Gustav VI Adolf. Tillsammans med den senare
gjorde de en bok om Sofiero slott och blev 辰ven hans hovfotograf. St旦rsta delen
av sitt yrkesverksamma liv arbetade han 奪t Allhems f旦rlag i Malm旦 som bland
annat producerade den omfattande bokserien i 18 volymer Slott och herres辰ten i
Sverige.
3. Totalt skulle det bli 102 b旦cker d辰r
Liljeroth var representerad som fotograf.
Med tiden blev Liljeroth Sveriges ledande
landskapsfotograf med 40 奪r p奪 resande
fot b奪de i Sverige och utomlands.
tminstone tv奪 av hans motiv valdes till
svenska frim辰rken: Kyrkstallar i R辰ttvik
(1973) och Stora st旦tenFalun (1973).
Mellan resorna 奪terv辰nde han till i sitt
hem p奪 S旦der i barndomsstaden
Kristianstad. H辰r hade han sitt fotolabb
och sin familj. Han tog sina bilder
huvudsakligen i 6x6 mellanformatet med
Hasselblad eller Rolleiflex och arbetade i
b奪de svartvitt och f辰rg.
4. Efter sin pensionering slutade
han uppdragsfotograferingen
och Nordiska museet tog 旦ver
hans enorma bildarkiv
best奪ende av omkring en halv
miljon fotografier som 辰r en
enast奪ende dokumentation
旦ver 1950-, 1960- och 1970-
talets Sverige.