際際滷

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OperationOperation
MaintenanceMaintenance
PlanningPlanning
Operation Technology, Inc.Operation Technology, Inc.
Irvine, CaliforniaIrvine, California
ETAP Real-Time
MonitorMonitorMonitor
OperateOperateOperate
SimulateSimulateSimulate
AnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyze
PredictPredictPredict ControlControlControl
OptimizeOptimizeOptimize
ManageManageManage
ETAP Real-Time
ETAP Real -Time
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Intelligent Load Shedding
ETAP Real -Time
ETAP Real-Time
Energy Management System
ETAP Real-Time
Operations Maintenance
Engineering
Planning
Financial
As a component of the Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) system, ETAP optimizes the exchange of
information between diverse tiers of an organization
while channeling domain sensitive information.
Market SolutionsMarket Solutions
Oil Refineries
Oil Platforms
Oil Production Fields
Chemical Plants
Mining
Manufacturing Plants
Health Care Facilities
Generation Plants
Data Centers
Switchgear & Relay Manufacturers
ETAP Real -Time
ObjectivesObjectives
Optimize Operation
Optimal Load Shedding
Prevent Downtime
Minimize System Losses
Minimize Energy Costs
Predict System Response
Train & Assist Operators
Prevent Outage Due to Operator Error
Safe Operation & Avoid Penalties
Improve Equipment Life Time
Provide Data Accessibility
ETAP Real -Time
ETAP Real-Time Users
COCO
ETAP Real -Time
OTI Test Lab
ETAP Real -Time
System ArchitectureSystem ArchitectureSystem Architecture
ETAP Real -Time
Bring Your ETAP To LifeBring Your ETAP To Life
ETAP Real -Time
Client Server ArchitectClient Server Architect
ETAP Real -Time
Windows 2000 / XP, MultitaskingWindows 2000 / XP, Multitasking
Protocols & StandardsProtocols & Standards
MMS
ModBus
NetBeui
DNP
ICCP
IEC870
T103
NetDDE
UCA
IPX/SPX (Netware)
TCP/IP
OPC
ETAP Real -Time
ETAP - real time
ETAP Real -Time
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Virtual Monitoring
Advanced Monitoring
Real-Time Simulation
Online Control
Event Playback
Trending
Alarm & Warning
Energy Cost Analysis
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Monitoring CapabilitiesMonitoring Capabilities
Multi-Console Server/Client Monitoring
Graphical Monitoring via ETAP One-Line Diagram
Visual Monitoring via Watch Windows (MMI)
Archived (Historical) Data Retrieval / Display
Electrical & Non-Electrical Metering Tags
OPC Interface Layer
Multi-Access Levels
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Advantages of ETAPAdvantages of ETAP
Intelligence
Simple to Modify the System
Option to Override Monitored Data
Online Switching & Breaker Operation
Visual Monitoring (MMI) by Watch Windows
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Advanced MonitoringAdvanced Monitoring
State Estimator
Load Estimator / Distributor
Error Detection
Global (Server) & Local Alarm & Warning
Alarm & Warning Acknowledgement
Equipment Overload Detection
Over-Voltage & Under-Voltage Detection
Graphical Notification via One-Line Diagrams
Pinned Data (Override Monitored Data)
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
RealReal--Time SimulationTime Simulation
Predict System Behavior to Operator ActionsPredict System Behavior to Operator Actions
Open/Close Circuit Breakers
Reject Generators
Load Impact & Ramping
Accelerate Motors
Protective Device Sequence-of-Operation
ConductConduct EngineeringEngineering AnalysisAnalysis
Using Actual Operating Loading, Generation, &
Configuration
Event PlaybackEvent Playback
Replay Archived Historian Data
Improve Operator Knowledge
Predict System Behavior On-Demand
Investigate Cause & Effect
Explore Alternative Actions
Replay What If Scenarios
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Energy Management System
Intelligent Energy Management
Demand-Site Management
Automatic Generation Control
System Optimization & Automation
Energy Management System
Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System
Energy Management System
Real-Time Data
Optimization
Requirements
System
Control
System Topology
EMS
Auto Control Overload, OverVoltage & UnderVoltage
Auto Control Generation, LTC, Shunt Capacitor, 
Generation MW & Mvar Averaging with $ Constraints
Minimize System Losses
Peak Shaving
Minimize Mvar & Power Factor Penalties
Active Inhibition & Permissive Control of Load & Generation
Optimize Spin Reserve
Maximize Voltage Security Index

Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System
Energy Management System
Optimization ControlOptimization ControlOptimization Control
Optimization Objectives
Bus Voltage Constraints
Branch Flow Constraints
Control Movement Constraints
User-Definable Constraints (Macros)
Energy Costs (Generation & Exchange Power)
Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System
Energy Management System
Reduce Energy Costs
Reduce Peak MWh Costs
Reduce Mvar / Power Factor Penalties
Improve System Operation & Stability
Increase Equipment Life Time
Increase System Capacity
Savings
Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System
Energy Management System
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load Shedding
Fast Load Shedding Action
Optimal Circuit Breaker Combinations
Why Load ShedWhy Load Shed
Total or Partial Loss of Energy Source
(Generators and/or Utility Connections)
Electrical Disturbances
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
Consequences of Improper Load ShedConsequences of Improper Load Shed
Shed Too Much Load (Loss of Critical Process)
Total Loss of Production
Safety & Environmental Concerns
$$$
DependenciesDependencies
Disturbance Type & Location
Generation Level
Spin Reserve
System Configuration
System Loading
Load Distribution
Operation Constraints
Individual Circuit Breaker Loading
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
ObjectiveObjective
Shed Minimum Load
How to Achieve ObjectivesHow to Achieve Objectives
Fast Load Shedding (less than 100ms)
Optimal Combinations of Loads (CBs)
Neural Network + Direct Logic
Knowledge Base
Direct User-Definable Logic
Multiple Subsystems
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
ILS Knowledge BaseILS Knowledge Base
Hundreds of TS Studies Stored
System Knowledge is Never Lost
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
ILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LS
Intelligent Load Shedding
ILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LS
Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
Key FeaturesKey FeaturesKey Features
User-Defined Load Priority
User-Defined Load Groups
Unlimited Load Shedding Schedules
Operator Friendly Interface
On-Line Testing to Validate ILS Actions
User-Defined Trigger Inhibition
Operator Alerts
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
Optimal CB CombinationOptimal CB Combination
Intelligent Load Shedding
Load
MW
Shed
Load
Req. to
Shed
16.00
ILS Group1 7.22
2.00
4.57
ILS Group2 3.25 17.04 -1.04
PLC Based 7.22
2.00
4.57
8.23 22.02 -6.02
ILS Operator Friendly InterfaceILS Operator Friendly Interface
Operator Display
Load MW
Loads to Shed
Spinning Reserve
Required Load to Shed
Active Triggers
Intelligent Load Shedding
Unlimited Load Shedding SchedulesUnlimited Load Shedding Schedules
ILS Load Shed VerificationILS Load Shed Verification
Intelligent Load Shedding
ILS ConfigurationILS Configuration
Intelligent Load Shedding
Intelligent Load Shedding
ILS Normal OperationILS Normal Operation
ILS Server
Intelligent Load Shedding
PLC Based Backup OperationPLC Based Backup Operation
System Data
Frequency Relay
X
ILS Server
ILS ResponseILS Response
Generator Breaker Trip
Utility Main Breaker Trip
Fuel Availability
Process Alarms
Faults in the System
Spinning Reserve Availability
User-Customizable Triggers
Intelligent Load Shedding
Response to Mechanical & Electrical DisturbancesResponse to Mechanical & Electrical Disturbances
ETAP Real-Time Users
COCO
ETAP Real -Time

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ETAP - real time

  • 1. OperationOperation MaintenanceMaintenance PlanningPlanning Operation Technology, Inc.Operation Technology, Inc. Irvine, CaliforniaIrvine, California ETAP Real-Time
  • 3. Power System Monitoring & Simulation Intelligent Load Shedding ETAP Real -Time ETAP Real-Time Energy Management System
  • 4. ETAP Real-Time Operations Maintenance Engineering Planning Financial As a component of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, ETAP optimizes the exchange of information between diverse tiers of an organization while channeling domain sensitive information.
  • 5. Market SolutionsMarket Solutions Oil Refineries Oil Platforms Oil Production Fields Chemical Plants Mining Manufacturing Plants Health Care Facilities Generation Plants Data Centers Switchgear & Relay Manufacturers ETAP Real -Time
  • 6. ObjectivesObjectives Optimize Operation Optimal Load Shedding Prevent Downtime Minimize System Losses Minimize Energy Costs Predict System Response Train & Assist Operators Prevent Outage Due to Operator Error Safe Operation & Avoid Penalties Improve Equipment Life Time Provide Data Accessibility ETAP Real -Time
  • 8. OTI Test Lab ETAP Real -Time
  • 9. System ArchitectureSystem ArchitectureSystem Architecture ETAP Real -Time
  • 10. Bring Your ETAP To LifeBring Your ETAP To Life ETAP Real -Time
  • 11. Client Server ArchitectClient Server Architect ETAP Real -Time Windows 2000 / XP, MultitaskingWindows 2000 / XP, Multitasking
  • 12. Protocols & StandardsProtocols & Standards MMS ModBus NetBeui DNP ICCP IEC870 T103 NetDDE UCA IPX/SPX (Netware) TCP/IP OPC ETAP Real -Time
  • 15. Power System Monitoring & Simulation Virtual Monitoring Advanced Monitoring Real-Time Simulation Online Control Event Playback Trending Alarm & Warning Energy Cost Analysis Power System Monitoring & Simulation
  • 16. Monitoring CapabilitiesMonitoring Capabilities Multi-Console Server/Client Monitoring Graphical Monitoring via ETAP One-Line Diagram Visual Monitoring via Watch Windows (MMI) Archived (Historical) Data Retrieval / Display Electrical & Non-Electrical Metering Tags OPC Interface Layer Multi-Access Levels Power System Monitoring & Simulation
  • 17. Advantages of ETAPAdvantages of ETAP Intelligence Simple to Modify the System Option to Override Monitored Data Online Switching & Breaker Operation Visual Monitoring (MMI) by Watch Windows Power System Monitoring & Simulation
  • 18. Advanced MonitoringAdvanced Monitoring State Estimator Load Estimator / Distributor Error Detection Global (Server) & Local Alarm & Warning Alarm & Warning Acknowledgement Equipment Overload Detection Over-Voltage & Under-Voltage Detection Graphical Notification via One-Line Diagrams Pinned Data (Override Monitored Data) Power System Monitoring & Simulation
  • 19. Power System Monitoring & Simulation RealReal--Time SimulationTime Simulation Predict System Behavior to Operator ActionsPredict System Behavior to Operator Actions Open/Close Circuit Breakers Reject Generators Load Impact & Ramping Accelerate Motors Protective Device Sequence-of-Operation ConductConduct EngineeringEngineering AnalysisAnalysis Using Actual Operating Loading, Generation, & Configuration
  • 20. Event PlaybackEvent Playback Replay Archived Historian Data Improve Operator Knowledge Predict System Behavior On-Demand Investigate Cause & Effect Explore Alternative Actions Replay What If Scenarios Power System Monitoring & Simulation
  • 21. Energy Management System Intelligent Energy Management Demand-Site Management Automatic Generation Control System Optimization & Automation Energy Management System
  • 22. Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System Energy Management System Real-Time Data Optimization Requirements System Control System Topology EMS
  • 23. Auto Control Overload, OverVoltage & UnderVoltage Auto Control Generation, LTC, Shunt Capacitor, Generation MW & Mvar Averaging with $ Constraints Minimize System Losses Peak Shaving Minimize Mvar & Power Factor Penalties Active Inhibition & Permissive Control of Load & Generation Optimize Spin Reserve Maximize Voltage Security Index Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System Energy Management System
  • 24. Optimization ControlOptimization ControlOptimization Control Optimization Objectives Bus Voltage Constraints Branch Flow Constraints Control Movement Constraints User-Definable Constraints (Macros) Energy Costs (Generation & Exchange Power) Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System Energy Management System
  • 25. Reduce Energy Costs Reduce Peak MWh Costs Reduce Mvar / Power Factor Penalties Improve System Operation & Stability Increase Equipment Life Time Increase System Capacity Savings Energy Management SystemEnergy Management System Energy Management System
  • 26. Intelligent Load Shedding Intelligent Load Shedding Fast Load Shedding Action Optimal Circuit Breaker Combinations
  • 27. Why Load ShedWhy Load Shed Total or Partial Loss of Energy Source (Generators and/or Utility Connections) Electrical Disturbances Intelligent Load Shedding Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding Consequences of Improper Load ShedConsequences of Improper Load Shed Shed Too Much Load (Loss of Critical Process) Total Loss of Production Safety & Environmental Concerns $$$
  • 28. DependenciesDependencies Disturbance Type & Location Generation Level Spin Reserve System Configuration System Loading Load Distribution Operation Constraints Individual Circuit Breaker Loading Intelligent Load Shedding Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding ObjectiveObjective Shed Minimum Load
  • 29. How to Achieve ObjectivesHow to Achieve Objectives Fast Load Shedding (less than 100ms) Optimal Combinations of Loads (CBs) Neural Network + Direct Logic Knowledge Base Direct User-Definable Logic Multiple Subsystems Intelligent Load Shedding Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
  • 30. ILS Knowledge BaseILS Knowledge Base Hundreds of TS Studies Stored System Knowledge is Never Lost Intelligent Load Shedding
  • 31. Intelligent Load Shedding Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding ILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LS
  • 32. Intelligent Load Shedding ILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LSILS vs. Frequency Relay LS Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
  • 33. Key FeaturesKey FeaturesKey Features User-Defined Load Priority User-Defined Load Groups Unlimited Load Shedding Schedules Operator Friendly Interface On-Line Testing to Validate ILS Actions User-Defined Trigger Inhibition Operator Alerts Intelligent Load Shedding Intelligent Load SheddingIntelligent Load Shedding
  • 34. Optimal CB CombinationOptimal CB Combination Intelligent Load Shedding Load MW Shed Load Req. to Shed 16.00 ILS Group1 7.22 2.00 4.57 ILS Group2 3.25 17.04 -1.04 PLC Based 7.22 2.00 4.57 8.23 22.02 -6.02
  • 35. ILS Operator Friendly InterfaceILS Operator Friendly Interface Operator Display Load MW Loads to Shed Spinning Reserve Required Load to Shed Active Triggers Intelligent Load Shedding Unlimited Load Shedding SchedulesUnlimited Load Shedding Schedules
  • 36. ILS Load Shed VerificationILS Load Shed Verification Intelligent Load Shedding
  • 38. Intelligent Load Shedding ILS Normal OperationILS Normal Operation ILS Server
  • 39. Intelligent Load Shedding PLC Based Backup OperationPLC Based Backup Operation System Data Frequency Relay X ILS Server
  • 40. ILS ResponseILS Response Generator Breaker Trip Utility Main Breaker Trip Fuel Availability Process Alarms Faults in the System Spinning Reserve Availability User-Customizable Triggers Intelligent Load Shedding Response to Mechanical & Electrical DisturbancesResponse to Mechanical & Electrical Disturbances