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Exploiting Data in the Cloud
                                               Dr Paul Miller
                                           The Cloud of Data
                                      paul.miller@cloudofdata.com




cloudofdata.com
cloudofdata.com   敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/稼庄界一敬艶恢恢/3024917166/
Getting Started
cloudofdata.com         敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/稼庄界一敬艶恢恢/3024917166/
moving infrastructure to Cloud




cloudofdata.com             www.鍖ickr.com/photos/pallotron/2480365594/
...but why not data?




cloudofdata.com   www.鍖ickr.com/photos/62327186@N00/2774206139/
Security - reason or excuse?




cloudofdata.com          www.鍖ickr.com/photos/himmelundholle/434612787/
re-imagining the Semantic Web




 cloudofdata.com                www.鍖ickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/
re-imagining the Semantic Web

                                Stop hugging
                                    your data
                                Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009




                                           http://tr.im/timblvideo

 cloudofdata.com                        www.鍖ickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/
eg Thomson Reuters




cloudofdata.com     敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/界姻看敬恢看岳/2513650642/
eg UK Gov.

                  but 鍖rst

                   - recap Cloud
                  - introduce Semantic
                  or Data Web




cloudofdata.com     www.鍖ickr.com/photos/lorentey/1438477358/
take a step back




cloudofdata.com   www.鍖ickr.com/photos/pearbiter/141931319/
take a step back




      The Cloud




cloudofdata.com   www.鍖ickr.com/photos/pearbiter/141931319/
cloudofdata.com
                  User perspective
                  Cloud means- device/location independence
Image 息 Apple




cloudofdata.com
                  User perspective
                  Cloud means- device/location independence
Traditional 3 layer model - there are plenty of others!
                  all Cloud but DIFFERENT!


                  Software/Application [as a Service]
                               (SaaS)



                        Platform [as a Service]
                                (PaaS)



                     Infrastructure [as a Service]
                                 (IaaS)




cloudofdata.com
outsource raw infrastructure - avoid
                                       signi鍖cant CapEx
                                       scale to meet demand - Eli Lilly, payroll
                                       SaaS - IBM Blue Cloud
                                       hybrid

                                       PaaS

                         Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

                  computers (Amazon EC2, Rackspace, GoGrid...)
                  storage (Amazon S3, MobileMe, Google Drive...)
                             Elasticity (Rightscale)
                    Bandwidth (Limelight, Amazon CloudFront)
                                     Electricity
                                      Cooling
                                         etc.


cloudofdata.com
does heavy lifting
                                      concentrate on your apps USP

                             SaaS


                  Platform as a Service (PaaS)

                     Salesforce force.com
                     Apprenda SaaSGrid
                      Google App Engine
                       Microsoft Azure
                            Appistry
                         Talis Platform


                             IaaS


cloudofdata.com
light weight applications, delivered over Web
                        mostly low-end disruptors for now...


                  Software as a Service (SaaS)

                     Google Apps, Zoho
                   Acrobat.com, iWork.com
                     Kash鍖ow, Sage Live
                       WordPress.com
                         MobileMe
                       Salesforce.com


                             PaaS

                             IaaS


cloudofdata.com
data are at every level of the stack
                         becomes more important as the
                         stack commoditises



                  SaaS



                                        Data
                  PaaS




                  IaaS




cloudofdata.com
Rode Cloud meme in 2008.
Listen to our podcast.




 cloudofdata.com           http://tr.im/dzxm
Recent perspective on opportunity




 cloudofdata.com                    http://tr.im/gqot
Gradual transition to the
Cloud saves money
Includes Private Clouds
But data in ghettos




 cloudofdata.com
Gradual transition to the
Cloud saves money
Includes Private Clouds
But data in ghettos




 cloudofdata.com
Gradual transition to the
Cloud saves money
Includes Private Clouds
But data in ghettos




 cloudofdata.com
Gradual transition to the
Cloud saves money
Includes Private Clouds
But data in ghettos




 cloudofdata.com
Gradual transition to the
Cloud saves money
Includes Private Clouds
But data in ghettos




 cloudofdata.com
TimBLs TED talk reminded me of this...                                     Image 息 2008, David Simonds

March 2008 Economist
Remarkably similar to - and different
from - Enterprise data in the Cloud?




  cloudofdata.com                         www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10880936
cloudofdata.com   敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/糸顎鉛鉛鞄顎稼一/303503677/
The Semantic Web



  http://tr.im/鍖qo

cloudofdata.com      敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/糸顎鉛鉛鞄顎稼一/303503677/
recent, useful.

                             ore                                                  cast Tom Scott on BBC
                                                                                    includes
                       ologyf
                  Techn
                                      al
                              y journ
                       arterl
                  A qu 2009
                         g
                   Sprin




                                                                                        32          ateg
                                                                                                         y for 
                                                                                                               I
                                                                                              s str messy B
                                                                                        A CIO king 
                                                                                        rethin
                                                                                   eb
                                                                 20       eman
                                                                              tic W
                                                 sue
                                     In t  his is                     gS
                                                                 Makin ctions
                                                                 conne

                                       04              ata W
                                                            eb
                                                    ad
                                               ning
                                           Spin




cloudofdata.com                                                                                                    www.pwc.com/techforecast
complex early vision




  cloudofdata.com      www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web
complex early vision




   http://tr.im/timbl
   http://tr.im/hendler
  cloudofdata.com         www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web
URI - 1994
                            XML - 1998
                            RDF - 1999/ 2004
                            OWL - 2004
                            SPARQL - 2008
                            Applications - 2007/8




cloudofdata.com   Image 息 World Wide Web Consortium
simple principles, pragmatically applied




  cloudofdata.com                          linkeddata.org/
reaches back to
TimBLs original
vision of the
  cloudofdata.com   www.鍖ickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Read/Write Web
the Web done
                             right
                    Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2008




reaches back to
TimBLs original
vision of the
  cloudofdata.com            www.鍖ickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Read/Write Web
cloudofdata.com   www.opencalais.com/
http://tr.im/pridor
                  http://tr.im/calais4




cloudofdata.com             www.opencalais.com/
際際滷 息 2009, Thomson Reuters




                                                                                                          5
                                              Metadata
                                                             3                               Which provides

               1                           returned to the
                                                                                            information and
                                                                                              other Linked
      Unstructured                         user with keys                                     Data pointers
          Text




                                                                                        4
                                                                     Keys provide
                                                                 access to the Calais
                                                                  Linked Data cloud
                                       2
                      Calais extracts
                     entities, facts and                                                                To a range of open
                                                                                                                            6
                           events                                                                       and partner Linked
                                                                                                           data assets 
                                                                                                        possibly including
                                                                                                             including
                                                                                                         Thomson Reuters
                                                                                                         TR in the future


cloudofdata.com
際際滷 息 2009, Thomson Reuters




cloudofdata.com
NSF, JISC etc getting
to grips with massive
data sets




 cloudofdata.com        www.diggingintodata.org/
Amazon - public data free
                  online, avoiding net work
                  costs of loading data




cloudofdata.com               aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets/
Amazon - public data free
                  online, avoiding net work
                  costs of loading data




cloudofdata.com               aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets/
cut costs, mass produce, standardise -
                  create opportunities for growth




cloudofdata.com                     www.鍖ickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/
cut costs, mass produce, standardise -
                   create opportunities for growth



      Data as Commodity




cloudofdata.com                      www.鍖ickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/
data is a cost
we treat all data as Core and con鍖dential
most actually Context and a commodity
 cloudofdata.com                            www.鍖ickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/

Think Different!
from Data Centre
  to data-centric
  JP Rangaswami, 2009




data is a cost
we treat all data as Core and con鍖dential
most actually Context and a commodity
 cloudofdata.com                            www.鍖ickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/

Think Different!
lots of closed doors
some hide monsters!
presumption is No
presumption should be Yes




 cloudofdata.com
What if
-crowdsourced address updates
-wisdom of crowds, like GoldCorp mining
data in Canada
-expose some commercial data, in return
  cloudofdata.com                         www.鍖ickr.com/photos/davehamster/531768924/
for bene鍖ts from competitor insight
The Data Exhaust




 cloudofdata.com     www.鍖ickr.com/photos/big-ashb/535904273/
common to try to copyright data or to
use a CC license to do the right thing.
Copyright does not apply, and as CC based
on copyright, CC doesnt work either.




                             息
 cloudofdata.com
common to try to copyright data or to
use a CC license to do the right thing.
Copyright does not apply, and as CC based
on copyright, CC doesnt work either.




                             X
                             息
                     does not apply

 cloudofdata.com
Image for illustrative purposes.
I am not applying a CC0 license
to this presentation.




Contract Law works or initiatives            opendatacommons.org
  cloudofdata.com
such as CC0 and Open Data Commons.   wiki.creativecommons.org/CCZero
cloudofdata.com   敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/一庄稼乙-艶糸敬温姻糸/2152782252/
Closing Thoughts
cloudofdata.com          敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/一庄稼乙-艶糸敬温姻糸/2152782252/
cloudofdata.com
most data context not core

             but we apply one size 鍖ts all thinking

             move from a presumption of No to a presumption of Yes

             data as commodity; can we let go?




cloudofdata.com
most data context not core

             but we apply one size 鍖ts all thinking

             move from a presumption of No to a presumption of Yes

             data as commodity; can we let go?

           Semantic Web thinking lets us address data at Web scale

             the primacy of the link




cloudofdata.com
沿鉛艶温壊艶

                            Even NYT did last week




Stop hugging
your data
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009
cloudofdata.com               www.鍖ickr.com/photos/scobleizer/2510349462/
cloud of data




  Thank you                                                                                                       Download this presentation
                                                                                                                  slideshare.net/cloudofdata


  Dr Paul Miller
  The Cloud of Data
  paul.miller@cloudofdata.com
                                                                                                                                          Made on a
  skype: cloudofdata
                                                                                                                                          Mac
  phone: +44 7769 740083

                                Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence.
                                      To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ or send a letter to
cloudofdata.com                             Creative Commons, 171 Second St, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States of America
credit Paul Miller, The Cloud of Data

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Exploiting Data in the Cloud

  • 1. Exploiting Data in the Cloud Dr Paul Miller The Cloud of Data paul.miller@cloudofdata.com cloudofdata.com
  • 2. cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/稼庄界一敬艶恢恢/3024917166/
  • 3. Getting Started cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/稼庄界一敬艶恢恢/3024917166/
  • 4. moving infrastructure to Cloud cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/pallotron/2480365594/
  • 5. ...but why not data? cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/62327186@N00/2774206139/
  • 6. Security - reason or excuse? cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/himmelundholle/434612787/
  • 7. re-imagining the Semantic Web cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/
  • 8. re-imagining the Semantic Web Stop hugging your data Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009 http://tr.im/timblvideo cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/
  • 9. eg Thomson Reuters cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/界姻看敬恢看岳/2513650642/
  • 10. eg UK Gov. but 鍖rst - recap Cloud - introduce Semantic or Data Web cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/lorentey/1438477358/
  • 11. take a step back cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/pearbiter/141931319/
  • 12. take a step back The Cloud cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/pearbiter/141931319/
  • 13. cloudofdata.com User perspective Cloud means- device/location independence
  • 14. Image 息 Apple cloudofdata.com User perspective Cloud means- device/location independence
  • 15. Traditional 3 layer model - there are plenty of others! all Cloud but DIFFERENT! Software/Application [as a Service] (SaaS) Platform [as a Service] (PaaS) Infrastructure [as a Service] (IaaS) cloudofdata.com
  • 16. outsource raw infrastructure - avoid signi鍖cant CapEx scale to meet demand - Eli Lilly, payroll SaaS - IBM Blue Cloud hybrid PaaS Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) computers (Amazon EC2, Rackspace, GoGrid...) storage (Amazon S3, MobileMe, Google Drive...) Elasticity (Rightscale) Bandwidth (Limelight, Amazon CloudFront) Electricity Cooling etc. cloudofdata.com
  • 17. does heavy lifting concentrate on your apps USP SaaS Platform as a Service (PaaS) Salesforce force.com Apprenda SaaSGrid Google App Engine Microsoft Azure Appistry Talis Platform IaaS cloudofdata.com
  • 18. light weight applications, delivered over Web mostly low-end disruptors for now... Software as a Service (SaaS) Google Apps, Zoho Acrobat.com, iWork.com Kash鍖ow, Sage Live WordPress.com MobileMe Salesforce.com PaaS IaaS cloudofdata.com
  • 19. data are at every level of the stack becomes more important as the stack commoditises SaaS Data PaaS IaaS cloudofdata.com
  • 20. Rode Cloud meme in 2008. Listen to our podcast. cloudofdata.com http://tr.im/dzxm
  • 21. Recent perspective on opportunity cloudofdata.com http://tr.im/gqot
  • 22. Gradual transition to the Cloud saves money Includes Private Clouds But data in ghettos cloudofdata.com
  • 23. Gradual transition to the Cloud saves money Includes Private Clouds But data in ghettos cloudofdata.com
  • 24. Gradual transition to the Cloud saves money Includes Private Clouds But data in ghettos cloudofdata.com
  • 25. Gradual transition to the Cloud saves money Includes Private Clouds But data in ghettos cloudofdata.com
  • 26. Gradual transition to the Cloud saves money Includes Private Clouds But data in ghettos cloudofdata.com
  • 27. TimBLs TED talk reminded me of this... Image 息 2008, David Simonds March 2008 Economist Remarkably similar to - and different from - Enterprise data in the Cloud? cloudofdata.com www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10880936
  • 28. cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/糸顎鉛鉛鞄顎稼一/303503677/
  • 29. The Semantic Web http://tr.im/鍖qo cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/糸顎鉛鉛鞄顎稼一/303503677/
  • 30. recent, useful. ore cast Tom Scott on BBC includes ologyf Techn al y journ arterl A qu 2009 g Sprin 32 ateg y for I s str messy B A CIO king rethin eb 20 eman tic W sue In t his is gS Makin ctions conne 04 ata W eb ad ning Spin cloudofdata.com www.pwc.com/techforecast
  • 31. complex early vision cloudofdata.com www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web
  • 32. complex early vision http://tr.im/timbl http://tr.im/hendler cloudofdata.com www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web
  • 33. URI - 1994 XML - 1998 RDF - 1999/ 2004 OWL - 2004 SPARQL - 2008 Applications - 2007/8 cloudofdata.com Image 息 World Wide Web Consortium
  • 34. simple principles, pragmatically applied cloudofdata.com linkeddata.org/
  • 35. reaches back to TimBLs original vision of the cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/ Read/Write Web
  • 36. the Web done right Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2008 reaches back to TimBLs original vision of the cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/ Read/Write Web
  • 37. cloudofdata.com www.opencalais.com/
  • 38. http://tr.im/pridor http://tr.im/calais4 cloudofdata.com www.opencalais.com/
  • 39. 際際滷 息 2009, Thomson Reuters 5 Metadata 3 Which provides 1 returned to the information and other Linked Unstructured user with keys Data pointers Text 4 Keys provide access to the Calais Linked Data cloud 2 Calais extracts entities, facts and To a range of open 6 events and partner Linked data assets possibly including including Thomson Reuters TR in the future cloudofdata.com
  • 40. 際際滷 息 2009, Thomson Reuters cloudofdata.com
  • 41. NSF, JISC etc getting to grips with massive data sets cloudofdata.com www.diggingintodata.org/
  • 42. Amazon - public data free online, avoiding net work costs of loading data cloudofdata.com aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets/
  • 43. Amazon - public data free online, avoiding net work costs of loading data cloudofdata.com aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets/
  • 44. cut costs, mass produce, standardise - create opportunities for growth cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/
  • 45. cut costs, mass produce, standardise - create opportunities for growth Data as Commodity cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/
  • 46. data is a cost we treat all data as Core and con鍖dential most actually Context and a commodity cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/ Think Different!
  • 47. from Data Centre to data-centric JP Rangaswami, 2009 data is a cost we treat all data as Core and con鍖dential most actually Context and a commodity cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/ Think Different!
  • 48. lots of closed doors some hide monsters! presumption is No presumption should be Yes cloudofdata.com
  • 49. What if -crowdsourced address updates -wisdom of crowds, like GoldCorp mining data in Canada -expose some commercial data, in return cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/davehamster/531768924/ for bene鍖ts from competitor insight
  • 50. The Data Exhaust cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/big-ashb/535904273/
  • 51. common to try to copyright data or to use a CC license to do the right thing. Copyright does not apply, and as CC based on copyright, CC doesnt work either. 息 cloudofdata.com
  • 52. common to try to copyright data or to use a CC license to do the right thing. Copyright does not apply, and as CC based on copyright, CC doesnt work either. X 息 does not apply cloudofdata.com
  • 53. Image for illustrative purposes. I am not applying a CC0 license to this presentation. Contract Law works or initiatives opendatacommons.org cloudofdata.com such as CC0 and Open Data Commons. wiki.creativecommons.org/CCZero
  • 54. cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/一庄稼乙-艶糸敬温姻糸/2152782252/
  • 55. Closing Thoughts cloudofdata.com 敬敬敬.鍖i界一姻.界看馨/沿鞄看岳看壊/一庄稼乙-艶糸敬温姻糸/2152782252/
  • 57. most data context not core but we apply one size 鍖ts all thinking move from a presumption of No to a presumption of Yes data as commodity; can we let go? cloudofdata.com
  • 58. most data context not core but we apply one size 鍖ts all thinking move from a presumption of No to a presumption of Yes data as commodity; can we let go? Semantic Web thinking lets us address data at Web scale the primacy of the link cloudofdata.com
  • 59. 沿鉛艶温壊艶 Even NYT did last week Stop hugging your data Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009 cloudofdata.com www.鍖ickr.com/photos/scobleizer/2510349462/
  • 60. cloud of data Thank you Download this presentation slideshare.net/cloudofdata Dr Paul Miller The Cloud of Data paul.miller@cloudofdata.com Made on a skype: cloudofdata Mac phone: +44 7769 740083 Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ or send a letter to cloudofdata.com Creative Commons, 171 Second St, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States of America
  • 61. credit Paul Miller, The Cloud of Data