EYE.pptx
Download as PPTX, PDF0 likes5 views
The eye has several key parts that protect and enable vision. The eyebrows help shade the eyes from sunlight and sweat. The eyelids protect the eyes from damage by closing. The conjunctiva lines the eyelids and eyeball, lubricating the eye with mucus. Extrinsic muscles control eyeball movement.
1 of 1
Download to read offline
Recommended
EVACUATION PLAN.pptx
EVACUATION PLAN.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document outlines an evacuation plan for Group 3. It discusses community plans, hospital plans, and unit plans. The hospital disaster committee is responsible for developing the hospital evacuation plan. The plan provides guidelines for internal and external disasters. It also outlines four types of emergency plans: evacuation plans, relocation plans, isolation plans, and reception plans. The evacuation plan states who is responsible to command the evacuation and the procedures and routes to safely evacuate patients in emergencies like floods, fires, or toxic fumes.SOCIALISATION_AGENTS.pptx
SOCIALISATION_AGENTS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
School is an institution designed to provide learning spaces and environments for teaching students under the direction of teachers. It falls under secondary socialization. Schools have different levels including pre-school, primary school, secondary school, and tertiary. Schools have both manifest, or intended, functions and latent, or unintended, functions. The manifest function is to convey norms, beliefs, and values through formal education, while latent functions include students discovering new values and attitudes from teachers and developing intellectually, physically, culturally, and emotionally. The overall conclusion is that schools aim to assist families in developing well-integrated, socialized children who will become responsible adults in society.THE_PRINCIPLE_OF_AUTONOMY_presentation.pptx
THE_PRINCIPLE_OF_AUTONOMY_presentation.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document defines and describes the principle of autonomy in nursing practice. Autonomy refers to self-governance and respecting an individual's thoughts and actions without coercion, as long as they do not infringe on others' freedom. In nursing, autonomy means respecting patients' values and choices in care. The document also discusses ethical dilemmas as situations where moral principles conflict, such as allocating limited healthcare resources between critical patients. Examples of ethical dilemmas in nursing include treatment refusal due to cultural beliefs and not informing patients of their conditions.therapeutic diet.pptx
therapeutic diet.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Therapeutic diets are meal plans that control intake of certain foods or nutrients, especially for patients with digestive, kidney, or metabolic issues. Therapeutic diets modify energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, iron, calcium, salt, vitamins, and fluid intake based on a patient's condition. Examples include high protein diets for liver conditions; low carbohydrate diets for diabetes; low purine diets for gout; high calcium diets for rickets; and sodium restriction for hypertension. The document provides detailed examples of therapeutic diet modifications for various medical conditions.TREMATODES.pptx
TREMATODES.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Trematodes, also known as flukes, are parasitic worms that cause diseases like schistosomiasis. They have a complex lifecycle involving freshwater snails and humans or other mammals as hosts. The parasites penetrate the skin and migrate to internal organs, potentially causing symptoms like blood in the urine. Trematode diseases are most common in tropical areas where water sources can become contaminated with infected snail excretions.ICN_AND_LNA.pptx
ICN_AND_LNA.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document defines the International Council of Nurses, Lesotho Nurses Association, and family. The ICN was founded in 1899 and is headquartered in Switzerland. It represents nurses worldwide and advocates for quality care. The LNA acts as the voice of nurses in Lesotho by advocating for their welfare. Both a family and the LNA protect members' rights, provide regulation guidelines, and educate their members.group lipids.pptx
group lipids.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Lipids are organic compounds that are greasy and insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Lipids include fats and oils, with fats being solid at room temperature and oils being liquid. Lipids contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and serve several important functions in the body such as storing energy, transporting fat-soluble substances, and as structural components of cell membranes, hormones, and vitamins. Sources of lipids include both saturated fats from animal products and unsaturated fats from plants and fish.EAR AND BALANCE.pptx
EAR AND BALANCE.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document summarizes the structure and function of the human ear. It describes the ear as having three main parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear collects sound waves and directs them through the auditory canal to the middle ear, where the vibrations are transmitted through three small bones to the inner ear. In the inner ear, fluid waves stimulate hair cells to generate nerve impulses that travel to the brain for hearing and balance. The ear detects sound properties like pitch from frequency and volume from amplitude to enable hearing perception.(1)Skin & Appendages.ppt
(1)Skin & Appendages.pptTselisoTutuoane
油
The document provides information about the structure and function of the skin. It discusses the three main layers of the skin - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis contains keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and tactile cells arranged in five layers. The dermis lies underneath and contains papillary and reticular layers made of collagen, elastin, and fibers. The deepest layer, the hypodermis, contains fat and helps insulate the body. The document also covers skin color, thick and thin skin types, and common types of skin cancer.cARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.pptx
cARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. The heart has four chambers - two upper atria and two lower ventricles separated by valves. It is supplied by coronary arteries and has an intrinsic conduction system to generate electrical signals to coordinate contractions. During each cardiac cycle, the atria contract followed by ventricular contraction and relaxation in two phases - systole and diastole. The cycle involves filling of chambers, contraction and ejection of blood from the heart into vessels.PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document summarizes the physiology of respiration. It describes pulmonary ventilation as the process of breathing involving air exchange between the lungs and atmosphere. Inspiration occurs when intercostal muscles and diaphragm contract, enlarging the thoracic cavity and decreasing pressure to draw air into the lungs. Expiration is passive, as muscles relax and lungs recoil, increasing pressure to expel air. It also defines lung volumes like tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume.RESPIRATION 2022.pptx
RESPIRATION 2022.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
There are four respiratory volumes that describe lung capacity: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. There are also several respiratory capacities, including inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas in the mixture. Henry's Law specifies that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure in a gas mixture in contact with that liquid.1.Chicken_Pox.pptx
1.Chicken_Pox.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Chicken pox, or varicella, is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. It has an incubation period of 10-21 days and is characterized by crops of fluid-filled lesions that appear first on the face and neck, then spread to the trunk and rest of the body. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or droplets from their respiratory secretions.BIOECOLOGICAL SYSTEM THEORY.pptx
BIOECOLOGICAL SYSTEM THEORY.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The bioecological system theory proposes that human development is influenced by multiple contexts and environmental systems, including the microsystem of immediate family and school settings, the mesosystem of interactions between microsystems, the exosystem of broader social institutions, and the macrosystem of cultural values and beliefs, all operating within the chronosystem of environmental changes over time. These various ecological systems interact bidirectionally to shape human development.Hydrotherapy.ppt
Hydrotherapy.pptTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses the use of heat therapy and hydrotherapy to treat various medical conditions. Warming therapy can be used to treat hypothermia by gradually raising the patient's core temperature using methods like warm water immersion, heated blankets, or intravenous warm fluids. Hydrotherapy provides pain relief and enables exercise of joints without stress through the buoyancy of warm water. It can also aid in debridement of burns and removal of dressings. Local heat treatments like hot water bottles, electrical pads, or infrared lamps relieve pain and encourage blood flow. Therapeutic warm baths are useful for loosening dressings or removing material from wounds.Poison and falls.pptx
Poison and falls.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses poisons and falls in a hospital setting. It defines a poison as a substance that damages living tissues and has harmful or fatal effects. Poisoning in hospitals can occur through prolonged medication use, overdoses, inhalation of cleaning chemicals, and contaminated food. Dangers of poisoning include seizures, gastrointestinal issues, breathing difficulties, coma, organ damage, and rashes. Prevention methods include securely storing poisons, proper labeling of chemicals, and disposal of old medications. Falls are defined as losing balance and collapsing or moving from high to low levels quickly without control. Falls can be caused by slippery floors, medication side effects, impaired vision, and improper waste disposal. Dangers of falls include injuries,Medico-legal ha.pptx
Medico-legal ha.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Restraints are devices used to limit a patient's movement and can become medico-legal hazards if not used properly. Restraints should only be used to prevent falls, limit movement, or prevent a patient from hurting others. Common types of restraints include belt restraints, wrist restraints, boxing gloves, and restraining sheets, but they can become hazards if too tight, applied incorrectly, or the wrong size. Nurses must be careful when using restraints to avoid threats to patient safety.basic nursing implementation.pptx
basic nursing implementation.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document defines implementation as the performance of nursing interventions necessary to achieve the goals of nursing care. It outlines three types of interventions: dependent, which use cognitive skills; independent, which use technical skills; and interdependent, which use interpersonal skills. The implementation process involves efficiently and safely assessing patients, reviewing care plans, organizing resources, anticipating complications, and performing nursing interventions. Direct care involves interacting with patients, while indirect care supports direct care through administrative actions like documentation.ELECTRICAL HAZARDS.pptx
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses electrical hazards, how they occur due to factors like high voltage, incorrect wiring, and overloading sockets. Electrical hazards can result in electric shocks, burns, and falls from tripping over wires. Preventive measures include properly insulating wiring, servicing equipment regularly, cleaning equipment properly, using sockets safely away from water and out of reach of children, and avoiding overloading circuits.MOTIVATION.ppt
MOTIVATION.pptTselisoTutuoane
油
Motivation refers to factors that activate, maintain, and direct behavior towards a goal. The document discusses several general theories of motivation including instincts, drive reduction theory, homeostasis, arousal theory, cognitive approaches, and incentives approaches. It also describes Maslow's hierarchy of needs model which arranges human motivation needs in a pyramid with basic physiological and safety needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top. Maslow's theory is that lower level needs must be satisfied before higher level needs.PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF ADULTERY.pptx
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF ADULTERY.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Adultery can have serious psychological and medical consequences. Psychologically, it can cause intense guilt, depression in the unfaithful partner, deep distress in the betrayed partner, and potentially even violence or death. It frequently leads to marriage breakups and unhappiness for any children involved due to broken trust and loss of intimacy. Medically, adultery increases the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases or causing an unplanned pregnancy due to unprotected sex with a new partner.Health risksof homosexual lifestyle.pptx
Health risksof homosexual lifestyle.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses the health risks of homosexual lifestyles among youth. It defines homosexuality and identifies some key risks such as sexually transmitted diseases, physical injuries from attacks or rape, mental health issues like depression and suicide, and a shortened life span due to higher rates of suicide, drug abuse, and fatal diseases. Youth who identify as homosexual often face discrimination, homelessness, and low self-esteem that can lead to risky behaviors and worse health outcomes.URINARY DISODERS.pptx
URINARY DISODERS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Urinary retention is the inability to fully or partially empty the bladder. It can be caused by illness, medications, pregnancy, pelvic injuries, or neurological disorders. Symptoms include a full bladder feeling, discomfort, pain, and no urine output for hours. Nursing management includes ensuring privacy, using relaxation techniques like warmth, and inserting a catheter if needed to empty the bladder. Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria in the urinary tract due to factors like catheters, poor hygiene, or sexual activity. Symptoms are burning with urination, frequent urination, and sometimes blood in the urine. Nursing care focuses on increased fluids, frequent voiding, hygiene education, and antibiotic treatment.TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR-SPECIMENS.pptx
TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR-SPECIMENS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
A 24-hour urine specimen is collected to analyze daily excretion of substances like urea and creatinine, check for poisons or drugs, test for tuberculosis or sex hormones. The patient empties their bladder at 8am on two days, discarding the first sample and collecting all urine over the next 24 hours in a sterile bottle and funnel, kept on ice if testing for hormones. This allows measurement of excretion rates to monitor conditions like total parenteral nutrition.Catheterization.pptx
Catheterization.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Catheterization involves inserting a small hollow tube called a catheter through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine. Catheters are used for both short-term purposes like monitoring output after surgery or long-term needs for patients with neurological or chronic illnesses. Proper care of catheterized patients includes ensuring free drainage, fixing the catheter securely, maintaining a closed system, and checking for leaks or kinks. Complications can include urethral trauma, infection, or blockage from short-term use or long-term issues like recurring infections, calcification, or urethral changes.PULSE.pptx
PULSE.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document discusses the pulse, including that it indicates the rate, rhythm, and force of the heart beat. It provides average pulse rates per minute for different age groups, such as 60-70 beats for males and females and 90-120 beats for children. Finally, it lists common sites for checking the pulse, such as the neck, wrist, groin, behind the knee, near the ankle joint, and foot.GROUP 5.pptx
GROUP 5.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document discusses hypothermia, including who is at risk, clinical manifestations, and management. Those at highest risk include the elderly, malnourished, burned patients, and those with impaired thermoregulation from medications, alcohol, or medical conditions. Clinical manifestations range from shivering and increased heart rate at mild hypothermia to arrhythmias and cardiac arrest at very low body temperatures. Management focuses on removing the patient from cold, removing wet clothes, warming with blankets and fluids, and irrigating body cavities with warm saline if very severe.HEAT STROKE.pptx
HEAT STROKE.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Heat stroke is a condition caused by an imbalance between heat gain and loss due to excessive heat. It occurs when heat dissipating mechanisms like sweating cannot keep up with heat gain, especially in elderly, infants, or chronically ill individuals exposed to high temperatures or engaged in exertion in hot, humid conditions. Symptoms include a temperature over 40属C, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, neurological changes like confusion, and breakdown of muscle tissue. Treatment involves gradually cooling the patient through fanning, tepid sponging or spraying, and rehydration if needed.680128_Spiritual H and Complete Well-being.pptx
680128_Spiritual H and Complete Well-being.pptxPattie Pattie
油
Spiritual Health and Complete Well-being, Vicharn Panich, MD
Chairman of PMAC Organizing Committee
Introductory Remark in PMAC 2025 Side Meeting Complete Well-being in the Age of AI: The Crucial Role of Spiritual Health and Practical Strategies, 28 January 2025, Centara Grand Hotel, Bangkok
A Brief Introduction About Dr. Don Goodman
A Brief Introduction About Dr. Don GoodmanDr. Don Goodman
油
Dr. Don Goodman, a concert pianist and psychologist, is a dual PhD graduate with certifications in Hypnotherapy and Biofeedback. At UCLA, he provides expert care as Chief Pain Consultant in the Orofacial Pain Department. More Related Content
More from TselisoTutuoane (20)
(1)Skin & Appendages.ppt
(1)Skin & Appendages.pptTselisoTutuoane
油
The document provides information about the structure and function of the skin. It discusses the three main layers of the skin - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis contains keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and tactile cells arranged in five layers. The dermis lies underneath and contains papillary and reticular layers made of collagen, elastin, and fibers. The deepest layer, the hypodermis, contains fat and helps insulate the body. The document also covers skin color, thick and thin skin types, and common types of skin cancer.cARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.pptx
cARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. The heart has four chambers - two upper atria and two lower ventricles separated by valves. It is supplied by coronary arteries and has an intrinsic conduction system to generate electrical signals to coordinate contractions. During each cardiac cycle, the atria contract followed by ventricular contraction and relaxation in two phases - systole and diastole. The cycle involves filling of chambers, contraction and ejection of blood from the heart into vessels.PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document summarizes the physiology of respiration. It describes pulmonary ventilation as the process of breathing involving air exchange between the lungs and atmosphere. Inspiration occurs when intercostal muscles and diaphragm contract, enlarging the thoracic cavity and decreasing pressure to draw air into the lungs. Expiration is passive, as muscles relax and lungs recoil, increasing pressure to expel air. It also defines lung volumes like tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume.RESPIRATION 2022.pptx
RESPIRATION 2022.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
There are four respiratory volumes that describe lung capacity: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. There are also several respiratory capacities, including inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas in the mixture. Henry's Law specifies that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure in a gas mixture in contact with that liquid.1.Chicken_Pox.pptx
1.Chicken_Pox.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Chicken pox, or varicella, is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. It has an incubation period of 10-21 days and is characterized by crops of fluid-filled lesions that appear first on the face and neck, then spread to the trunk and rest of the body. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or droplets from their respiratory secretions.BIOECOLOGICAL SYSTEM THEORY.pptx
BIOECOLOGICAL SYSTEM THEORY.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The bioecological system theory proposes that human development is influenced by multiple contexts and environmental systems, including the microsystem of immediate family and school settings, the mesosystem of interactions between microsystems, the exosystem of broader social institutions, and the macrosystem of cultural values and beliefs, all operating within the chronosystem of environmental changes over time. These various ecological systems interact bidirectionally to shape human development.Hydrotherapy.ppt
Hydrotherapy.pptTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses the use of heat therapy and hydrotherapy to treat various medical conditions. Warming therapy can be used to treat hypothermia by gradually raising the patient's core temperature using methods like warm water immersion, heated blankets, or intravenous warm fluids. Hydrotherapy provides pain relief and enables exercise of joints without stress through the buoyancy of warm water. It can also aid in debridement of burns and removal of dressings. Local heat treatments like hot water bottles, electrical pads, or infrared lamps relieve pain and encourage blood flow. Therapeutic warm baths are useful for loosening dressings or removing material from wounds.Poison and falls.pptx
Poison and falls.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses poisons and falls in a hospital setting. It defines a poison as a substance that damages living tissues and has harmful or fatal effects. Poisoning in hospitals can occur through prolonged medication use, overdoses, inhalation of cleaning chemicals, and contaminated food. Dangers of poisoning include seizures, gastrointestinal issues, breathing difficulties, coma, organ damage, and rashes. Prevention methods include securely storing poisons, proper labeling of chemicals, and disposal of old medications. Falls are defined as losing balance and collapsing or moving from high to low levels quickly without control. Falls can be caused by slippery floors, medication side effects, impaired vision, and improper waste disposal. Dangers of falls include injuries,Medico-legal ha.pptx
Medico-legal ha.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Restraints are devices used to limit a patient's movement and can become medico-legal hazards if not used properly. Restraints should only be used to prevent falls, limit movement, or prevent a patient from hurting others. Common types of restraints include belt restraints, wrist restraints, boxing gloves, and restraining sheets, but they can become hazards if too tight, applied incorrectly, or the wrong size. Nurses must be careful when using restraints to avoid threats to patient safety.basic nursing implementation.pptx
basic nursing implementation.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document defines implementation as the performance of nursing interventions necessary to achieve the goals of nursing care. It outlines three types of interventions: dependent, which use cognitive skills; independent, which use technical skills; and interdependent, which use interpersonal skills. The implementation process involves efficiently and safely assessing patients, reviewing care plans, organizing resources, anticipating complications, and performing nursing interventions. Direct care involves interacting with patients, while indirect care supports direct care through administrative actions like documentation.ELECTRICAL HAZARDS.pptx
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses electrical hazards, how they occur due to factors like high voltage, incorrect wiring, and overloading sockets. Electrical hazards can result in electric shocks, burns, and falls from tripping over wires. Preventive measures include properly insulating wiring, servicing equipment regularly, cleaning equipment properly, using sockets safely away from water and out of reach of children, and avoiding overloading circuits.MOTIVATION.ppt
MOTIVATION.pptTselisoTutuoane
油
Motivation refers to factors that activate, maintain, and direct behavior towards a goal. The document discusses several general theories of motivation including instincts, drive reduction theory, homeostasis, arousal theory, cognitive approaches, and incentives approaches. It also describes Maslow's hierarchy of needs model which arranges human motivation needs in a pyramid with basic physiological and safety needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top. Maslow's theory is that lower level needs must be satisfied before higher level needs.PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF ADULTERY.pptx
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF ADULTERY.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Adultery can have serious psychological and medical consequences. Psychologically, it can cause intense guilt, depression in the unfaithful partner, deep distress in the betrayed partner, and potentially even violence or death. It frequently leads to marriage breakups and unhappiness for any children involved due to broken trust and loss of intimacy. Medically, adultery increases the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases or causing an unplanned pregnancy due to unprotected sex with a new partner.Health risksof homosexual lifestyle.pptx
Health risksof homosexual lifestyle.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
This document discusses the health risks of homosexual lifestyles among youth. It defines homosexuality and identifies some key risks such as sexually transmitted diseases, physical injuries from attacks or rape, mental health issues like depression and suicide, and a shortened life span due to higher rates of suicide, drug abuse, and fatal diseases. Youth who identify as homosexual often face discrimination, homelessness, and low self-esteem that can lead to risky behaviors and worse health outcomes.URINARY DISODERS.pptx
URINARY DISODERS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Urinary retention is the inability to fully or partially empty the bladder. It can be caused by illness, medications, pregnancy, pelvic injuries, or neurological disorders. Symptoms include a full bladder feeling, discomfort, pain, and no urine output for hours. Nursing management includes ensuring privacy, using relaxation techniques like warmth, and inserting a catheter if needed to empty the bladder. Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria in the urinary tract due to factors like catheters, poor hygiene, or sexual activity. Symptoms are burning with urination, frequent urination, and sometimes blood in the urine. Nursing care focuses on increased fluids, frequent voiding, hygiene education, and antibiotic treatment.TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR-SPECIMENS.pptx
TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR-SPECIMENS.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
A 24-hour urine specimen is collected to analyze daily excretion of substances like urea and creatinine, check for poisons or drugs, test for tuberculosis or sex hormones. The patient empties their bladder at 8am on two days, discarding the first sample and collecting all urine over the next 24 hours in a sterile bottle and funnel, kept on ice if testing for hormones. This allows measurement of excretion rates to monitor conditions like total parenteral nutrition.Catheterization.pptx
Catheterization.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Catheterization involves inserting a small hollow tube called a catheter through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine. Catheters are used for both short-term purposes like monitoring output after surgery or long-term needs for patients with neurological or chronic illnesses. Proper care of catheterized patients includes ensuring free drainage, fixing the catheter securely, maintaining a closed system, and checking for leaks or kinks. Complications can include urethral trauma, infection, or blockage from short-term use or long-term issues like recurring infections, calcification, or urethral changes.PULSE.pptx
PULSE.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document discusses the pulse, including that it indicates the rate, rhythm, and force of the heart beat. It provides average pulse rates per minute for different age groups, such as 60-70 beats for males and females and 90-120 beats for children. Finally, it lists common sites for checking the pulse, such as the neck, wrist, groin, behind the knee, near the ankle joint, and foot.GROUP 5.pptx
GROUP 5.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
The document discusses hypothermia, including who is at risk, clinical manifestations, and management. Those at highest risk include the elderly, malnourished, burned patients, and those with impaired thermoregulation from medications, alcohol, or medical conditions. Clinical manifestations range from shivering and increased heart rate at mild hypothermia to arrhythmias and cardiac arrest at very low body temperatures. Management focuses on removing the patient from cold, removing wet clothes, warming with blankets and fluids, and irrigating body cavities with warm saline if very severe.HEAT STROKE.pptx
HEAT STROKE.pptxTselisoTutuoane
油
Heat stroke is a condition caused by an imbalance between heat gain and loss due to excessive heat. It occurs when heat dissipating mechanisms like sweating cannot keep up with heat gain, especially in elderly, infants, or chronically ill individuals exposed to high temperatures or engaged in exertion in hot, humid conditions. Symptoms include a temperature over 40属C, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, neurological changes like confusion, and breakdown of muscle tissue. Treatment involves gradually cooling the patient through fanning, tepid sponging or spraying, and rehydration if needed.Recently uploaded (20)
680128_Spiritual H and Complete Well-being.pptx
680128_Spiritual H and Complete Well-being.pptxPattie Pattie
油
Spiritual Health and Complete Well-being, Vicharn Panich, MD
Chairman of PMAC Organizing Committee
Introductory Remark in PMAC 2025 Side Meeting Complete Well-being in the Age of AI: The Crucial Role of Spiritual Health and Practical Strategies, 28 January 2025, Centara Grand Hotel, Bangkok
A Brief Introduction About Dr. Don Goodman
A Brief Introduction About Dr. Don GoodmanDr. Don Goodman
油
Dr. Don Goodman, a concert pianist and psychologist, is a dual PhD graduate with certifications in Hypnotherapy and Biofeedback. At UCLA, he provides expert care as Chief Pain Consultant in the Orofacial Pain Department. Health Care System in Japan (Country).pptx
Health Care System in Japan (Country).pptxPuja Kumari
油
Healthcare system of a country has important role. Japan has a universal health care system that provides affordable medical services to all residents. The system is a mix of public and private healthcare, with mandatory health insurance for everyone.introduction for Diabetic Mellitus - simplified
introduction for Diabetic Mellitus - simplifiedMaryGemGalvanFesalbo
油
notes to easily understand diabetes mellitusPRARTHANA AND ARPITA (Euthanasia) 1.pptx
PRARTHANA AND ARPITA (Euthanasia) 1.pptxrydhemsadscreation18
油
This PowerPoint presentation explores the complex and emotional topic of euthanasia, focusing on its legal, ethical, and social dimensions. It covers the current legal status of euthanasia in India, including the landmark Aruna Shanbaug case, and examines global perspectives from countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada. The presentation also delves into the arguments for and against euthanasia, highlighting the ethical challenges, healthcare burden, and public opinion in India. With data-driven insights, real-life examples, and engaging visuals, this presentation aims to spark a thoughtful discussion on whether euthanasia should be legalized in India and how it can be implemented responsibly.
How Caffeine Affects Blood Sugar: Its Influence on Glucose Levels, Insulin Se...
How Caffeine Affects Blood Sugar: Its Influence on Glucose Levels, Insulin Se...Dr. Mayank Somani
油
Caffeine, a widely consumed stimulant found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks, has significant effects on the body, particularly on blood sugar regulation. Understanding how caffeine interacts with glucose metabolism is essential, especially for individuals managing diabetes. Caffeine can impact blood sugar levels by reducing insulin sensitivity, making it harder for cells to absorb glucose efficiently. It also triggers stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which can lead to temporary spikes in blood sugar. Additionally, caffeine affects sleep quality, and poor sleep is linked to impaired blood sugar control. It can also influence appetite, sometimes reducing hunger or triggering cravings for high-carb foods. However, caffeine has potential benefits, including antioxidants and metabolism-boosting properties, which may help in diabetes management when consumed in moderation. Striking a balance is keywhile caffeine can have both positive and negative effects on blood sugar, monitoring intake and consulting a diabetologist, such as Dr. Mayank Somani, can help individuals make informed decisions about their caffeine consumption.Injury Assistance Network- Orthopedic Care
Injury Assistance Network- Orthopedic CareINJURY ASSISTANCE NETWORK
油
Suffering a personal injury can impact your mobility and daily life, making orthopedic treatment essential for recovery. Whether youve experienced a car accident or another traumatic event, specialized orthopedic care helps address fractures, joint injuries, and musculoskeletal damage. Injury Assistance Network connects you with top personal injury orthopedic specialists to ensure you receive timely, effective treatment. With expert care, you can regain strength and improve your quality of life after an accident.
ACUTE INFLAMMATIOn PAthology ppt free download
ACUTE INFLAMMATIOn PAthology ppt free downloadjenishJebadurai1
油
ACUTE INFLAMMATIOn PAthology ppt free download SMART Practices for Responding to FDA Observational Warnings Using Generative AI
SMART Practices for Responding to FDA Observational Warnings Using Generative AIhrutikapanakrtg
油
Pharma Now Unveils Groundbreaking Industry Insights in Latest Issue
Pharma Now is thrilled to introduce its latest feature, Navigating the Digital Frontier, a comprehensive deep dive into the latest advancements, challenges, and opportunities shaping the pharmaceutical industry. This edition provides invaluable insights for professionals in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and regulatory compliance, equipping them with the knowledge to navigate the ever-evolving landscape.
Inside This Edition:
Global Industry Trends & Insights: Explore the most significant technological innovations, regulatory changes, and market disruptions that are shaping the future of pharmaceuticals. Gain insights from industry experts on how companies can adapt and stay ahead in a competitive market.
Global Events & Conferences: A carefully curated list of the most influential upcoming pharmaceutical events, conferences, and summits worldwide, designed to foster collaboration and industry networking. Stay informed about where to find the best opportunities for learning and partnership-building.
Market Insights & Trends: Get an in-depth look at key market dynamics, investment trends, and strategic shifts in the pharmaceutical industry. Understand how companies are responding to emerging challenges and leveraging new opportunities to drive growth.
Exclusive Leadership Interview: "In Talks With Leadership"
A special feature with Dr. Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya, a distinguished industry leader, who shares his expert perspectives on the latest advancements and the future of pharmaceuticals. Gain firsthand insights into the strategic decisions shaping the industry today.
Leveraging Generative AI for Regulatory Compliance
Discover how pharmaceutical companies can integrate generative AI technologies to enhance regulatory compliance, respond efficiently to FDA warnings, and streamline operational efficiency. This feature provides an in-depth analysis of AI-driven solutions transforming the industry.
With the pharmaceutical sector constantly evolving, Navigating the Digital Frontier serves as an essential resource for industry leaders, professionals, and innovators looking to stay ahead in the digital age.
Stay informed and explore the future of pharmaceuticals with Pharma Now.
For further details, partnership inquiries, or to access the latest issue, visitContamination OCD Treatment without medicine
Contamination OCD Treatment without medicineShyamGupta497190
油
Contamination OCD Treatment without medicine with CBT and ERP .pptxBlindness and Vision Impairment; NPCBVI.pptx
Blindness and Vision Impairment; NPCBVI.pptxPuja Kumari
油
Blindness and vision impairment are significant global health issues and refer to conditions that affect a person's ability to see clearly or at all. These conditions can range from mild vision loss to complete blindness and can be caused by various factors such as genetics, diseases, injuries, or aging.15 Tips for Healthcare Institutions to Streamline Operations.pdf
15 Tips for Healthcare Institutions to Streamline Operations.pdfCRMJetty
油
Discover 15 practical tips for healthcare institutions to streamline operations, improve vendor management, and enhance compliance. Learn how PRM solutions for healthcare organizations can optimize workflows, automate processes, and improve collaboration.
ABG ANALYSIS. PART-1: PRIMARY GAS EXCHANGE FUNDAMENTALS & CLINICAL IMPLICATIO...
ABG ANALYSIS. PART-1: PRIMARY GAS EXCHANGE FUNDAMENTALS & CLINICAL IMPLICATIO...Shilpasree Saha
油
ABG Analysis :BasicsUS News - City International Hospital is the Leading International Hospital ...
US News - City International Hospital is the Leading International Hospital ...Ignite Capital
油
City International Hospital (CIH) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is the largest international healthcare facility in the region. Established in 2014, CIH quickly gained recognition for its world-class medical care and has become a leader in medical tourism in Southeast Asia. Located in the B狸nh T但n District, CIH serves both Ho Chi Minh City and the surrounding Mekong Delta area, with over 500,000 patient visits annually, 25% of which are from international patients.
Dr. Tran Quoc Bao, an expert in healthcare management, has played a key role in CIHs success. Under his visionary leadership, the hospital has built state-of-the-art infrastructure and prioritized patient-centered care. Dr. Baos forward-thinking approach has positioned CIH as a global leader in healthcare.
The hospital offers specialized centers of excellence in stroke care, general surgery, gastroenterology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, cardiology, interventional radiology, and fertility. These centers provide advanced treatments and procedures, making CIH a top destination for comprehensive medical services.
CIHs success in attracting international patients is notable, particularly in specialized fields like fertility, cardiology, and gastroenterology. Competitive pricing and exceptional care have made it a preferred choice for patients from around the world. The hospitals seamless experiencefrom consultation to recoveryfurther enhances its appeal to global patients.
CIHs commitment to quality and patient satisfaction has also contributed to the improvement of Vietnams healthcare sector. By fostering a culture of excellence, the hospital serves as a model for other healthcare institutions in the region. As Vietnams healthcare market grows, CIH is at the forefront, offering world-class medical services in one of Southeast Asia's most vibrant cities.
With its innovative practices and dedication to patient well-being, CIH is setting new standards in healthcare, not only in Vietnam but across Southeast Asia and beyond.The Impact of ADHD on Relationships and Social Skills (2).pdf
The Impact of ADHD on Relationships and Social Skills (2).pdfjohnhadson167
油
Anxiety is a prevalent mental disorder that touches the lives of millions of individuals globally. Although a little anxiety in everyday life is normal, excessive anxiety can easily disrupt daily activities and interpersonal relationships. Knowledge about its effects will enable individuals to approach proper care and coping mechanisms.Embolism: Emboli. Thrombo. Air. Fat. Tumor.
Embolism: Emboli. Thrombo. Air. Fat. Tumor.zynbalshdady81
油
An embolism is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition where a blockage, known as an embolus, lodges within a blood vessel, obstructing blood flow. This embolus can be a blood clot, a globule of fat, a bubble of air, amniotic fluid, or even foreign material. There are several types of embolisms, each with distinct characteristics and risks:
Pulmonary Embolism: This occurs when a blood clot, often originating from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs, travels to the lungs, blocking an artery and potentially leading to severe respiratory distress.
Brain Embolism: A blood clot blocks a vessel in the brain, leading to a stroke. This can result in sudden neurological deficits depending on the affected area.
Amniotic Fluid Embolism: A rare but dangerous condition where amniotic fluid and fetal cells enter the mother's bloodstream during childbirth, triggering a severe immune response.
Air Embolism: Air bubbles in the bloodstream can block blood flow, often occurring during medical procedures or injuries.
Fat Embolism: Typically seen after severe trauma, such as fractures, where fat particles enter the bloodstream and can cause blockages.
Septic Embolism: Bacteria-filled clots that not only block blood flow but also spread infection.
Retinal Embolism: Clots or cholesterol plaques block the retinal arteries, affecting vision.
Each type of embolism requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications.Brain stroke: Symptoms, Classification, prevention and management .pptx
Brain stroke: Symptoms, Classification, prevention and management .pptxJoginder Singh
油
Brain stroke, classification, Symptoms, risk factors, procedures, stroke treatment, BEFAST, neuro imaging, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic strokeQuality Control in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing.pdf
Quality Control in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing.pdfhrutikapanakrtg
油
Quality control is the cornerstone of pharmaceutical manufacturing, ensuring patient safety, product efficacy, and industry integrity. In an environment where precision and reliability are paramount, the rigorous standards and protocols of quality control play a pivotal role at every stage of the manufacturing process. This discussion delves into the significance of quality control in pharmaceutical manufacturing and its far-reaching implications for healthcare and society. We also address potential challenges in quality control and offer a sneak peek into the future. Without further ado, lets get reading!
Safeguarding Patient Safety
The foremost priority of quality control in pharmaceutical manufacturing is to safeguard patient safety. Quality control ensures that pharmaceutical products meet stringent purity, potency, and efficacy standards through meticulous testing, analysis, and inspection. Quality control minimises the likelihood of adverse reactions and ensures patients receive safe and effective medications by detecting and mitigating potential risks, such as contamination or impurities.
Ensuring Product Efficacy
In addition to safety, quality control is crucial in ensuring product efficacy. Pharmaceutical products must deliver the intended therapeutic benefits consistently and reliably. Quality control measures, including assay testing, dissolution profiling, and stability studies, validate the potency and performance of pharmaceutical formulations. By maintaining consistency in product quality, quality control instils confidence in healthcare professionals and patients, ensuring that they can rely on pharmaceutical products to deliver the desired clinical outcomes.
Compliance with Regulatory Standards
The pharmaceutical industry operates within a highly regulated framework governed by stringent quality standards and regulatory requirements. Quality control is essential for compliance with regulatory agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency. By adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and other regulatory guidelines, pharmaceutical manufacturers demonstrate their commitment to producing safe, reliable, high-quality products that meet regulatory standards.
Preventing Product Recalls and Litigation
Product recalls due to quality issues can have significant financial and reputational repercussions for pharmaceutical companies. Quality control is a proactive measure to prevent product recalls by identifying and addressing potential quality deviations early in manufacturing. By implementing robust quality control protocols, manufacturers reduce the risk of costly recalls, litigation, and damage to their brand reputation, safeguarding their long-term viability and success.VSWarehouse 3: Enterprise-Grade Genomic Analysis Across Cloud and On-Premise ...
VSWarehouse 3: Enterprise-Grade Genomic Analysis Across Cloud and On-Premise ...Golden Helix
油
Clinical laboratories and genomic research centers are increasingly seeking flexible deployment options that can seamlessly span both on-premises and cloud environments while maintaining enterprise-grade security and control. VSWarehouse 3's enterprise platform capabilities enable organizations to leverage their existing infrastructure while scaling into the cloud on their own terms. Join us to discover how VSWarehouse 3's cross-platform deployment model combines the security of on-premises installations with the scalability of cloud computing, all accessible through a streamlined browser interface. In this webcast, we will:
Demonstrate how VSWarehouse 3 enables deployments across on-premises servers and major cloud providers (AWS/Azure) through our Bring Your Own Cloud (BYOC) model.
Explore enterprise-grade security features including role-based access controls, Active Directory integration, and workspace isolation that enable secure multi-team collaboration.
Show how organizations can replace legacy remote access solutions with VSWarehouse 3's native browser-based platform, simplifying deployment while enhancing scalability.
Detail our comprehensive workflow automation capabilities, including integration with upstream providers and support for custom analysis pipelines.
This session will provide IT leaders and laboratory directors with practical insights into how VSWarehouse 3's enterprise platform can modernize their genomic analysis infrastructure while maintaining complete control over their data, security, and resource allocation. Whether you're looking to extend existing on-premises capabilities or implement a full cloud deployment, learn how VSWarehouse 3 can support your organization's growth and evolution.EYE.pptx
- 1. THE EYE Eyebrows :They help shape the eye from sunlight and prevent perspiration tricking down the forehead from reaching the eye. Eyelid OR Palpebrae: Are responsible for protecting the eye against the foreign element that could damage the eye. Conjunctiva: Provide lubrication of the eye by production of mucus. It lines the inside of eyelid and provide covering to the sclera Extrinsic muscle :they control the movement of the eye ball.